The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
CHRISTINA D. THUNDATHIL,
Plaintiff,
v. Case No: 8:25-cv-1564-MSS-SPF
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
BAY CARE HEALTH CARE D/B/A
WINTER HAVEN HOSPITAL,
CITY OF WINTER HAVEN,
POLICE OF WINTER HAVEN,
POLK COUNTY BOARD OF
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, AND
POLK COUNTY SHERIFF GRADY
JUDD,
Defendants.
ORDER
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court for consideration of United States
Magistrate Judge Sean P. Flynn’s Report and Recommendation dated October 21,
2025, which recommended that this action be dismissed without prejudice and
Plaintiff’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis be denied without prejudice. (Dkt. 7 at
12-13) Judge Flynn found that Plaintiff’s Complaint is a shotgun pleading, (Id. at 5-7),
Plaintiff failed to state a claim against Defendants based on several of causes of action,
(Id. at 7-12), and Plaintiff failed to allege information sufficient for the Court to reach
any substantive findings on whether a claim has been stated under several additional
statutes and common law causes of action mentioned in the Complaint, like the
FTCA, Title VII, the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, negligence, and medical
malpractice. (Id. at 12 n.5) Accordingly, Judge Flynn recommended the action be
dismissed without prejudice and Plaintiff’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis be
denied without prejudice. (Id. at 12) Plaintiff has not filed an objection to the Report
and Recommendation, and the deadline for doing so has passed.
In the Eleventh Circuit, a district judge may accept, reject, or modify the
magistrate judge’s report and recommendation after conducting a careful and
complete review of the findings and recommendations. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1);
Williams v. Wainwright, 681 F.2d 732, 732 (11th Cir. 1982). A district judge “shall
make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed
findings or recommendations to which objection is made.” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C).
This requires that the district judge “give fresh consideration to those issues to which
specific objection has been made by a party.” Jeffrey S. v. State Bd. of Educ., 896 F.2d
507, 512 (11th Cir.1990) (quoting H.R. 1609, 94th Cong. § 2 (1976)). In the absence
of specific objections, there is no requirement that a district judge review factual
findings de novo, Garvey v. Vaughn, 993 F.2d 776, 779 n.9 (11th Cir. 1993), and the
court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings and
recommendations. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). The district judge reviews legal
conclusions de novo, even in the absence of an objection. See Cooper-Houston v.
Southern Ry., 37 F.3d 603, 604 (11th Cir. 1994).
Upon consideration of the Report and Recommendation, in conjunction with
an independent examination of the file, the Court concludes that the Report and
Recommendation should be adopted, confirmed, and approved in all respects.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED that:
1. The Report and Recommendation, (Dkt. 7), is CONFIRMED and
ADOPTED as part of this Order.
2. This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE and
Plaintiffs motion to proceed in forma pauperis is DENIED
WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
3. Within FOURTEEN (14) days of the date of this Order, Plaintiff
may file a renewed request to proceed in forma pauperis and an
amended complaint that cures the defects identified in the Report
and Recommendation. Plaintiffs failure to file an amended
complaint by the deadline set in this Order may result in dismissal
of this case with prejudice and without further notice.
DONE and ORDERED in Tampa, Florida, this 13th day of November 2025.
MARY\S_SGRIVEN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Copies furnished to:
Counsel of Record
Any Unrepresented Person