Opinion

Opinion

Court
District Court, C.D. California
Filed
Oct 20, 2025
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 35.9%

The opinion

1 LEWIS BRISBOIS BISGAARD & SMITH LLP

TONY M. SAIN, SB# 251626

2 E-Mail: Tony.Sain@lewisbrisbois.com

TORI L. N. BAKKEN, SB# 329069

3 E-Mail: Tori.Bakken@lewisbrisbois.com

ABIGAIL J. R. McLAUGHLIN, SB# 313208

4 E-Mail: Abigail.McLaughlin@lewisbrisbois.com

633 West 5th Street, Suite 4000

5 Los Angeles, California 90071

Telephone: 213.250.1800

6 Facsimile: 213.250.7900

7 Attorneys for Defendants, COUNTY OF

LOS ANGELES (erroneously sued as

8 LOS ANGELES COUNTY), LOGAN

SIMI, SHANE QUESADA, and NOEL

9 WITTY

10

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

11

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, WESTERN DIVISION

12

13 ESTATE OF FRANCISCO NUNEZ by Case No. 2:25-cv-02588-MWC (AGR)

and through his successors in interest; [Hon. Michelle Williams Court, Dist.

14 MERCEDES SALINAS DE NUNEZ, Judge; Hon. Alicia G. Rosenburg, M.

individually; FRANCISCO NUNEZ Judge]

15 NINO, individually; A.N.1, a minor, by

and through their guardian ad litem

16 ADRIANA HERNANDEZ; A.N.2, a [DISCOVERY MATTER]

minor, by and through their guardian ad

17 litem, ADRIANA HERNANDEZ; F.N.,

a minor, by and through their guardian PROTECTIVE ORDER RE

18 VANESSA RODRIGUEZ; B.N., a CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS

minor, by and through their guardian

19 VANESSA RODRIGUEZ; ALEXUS

ROUGHFACE, individually; Trial Date: November 30, 2026

20 MARIANNA NUNEZ, individually,

21 Plaintiffs,

22 vs.

23 LOS ANGELES COUNTY

SHERIFF’S DEPARTMENT, a public

24 entity; LOS ANGELES COUNTY, a

public entity; LOGAN SIMI, an

25 individual; SHANE QUESADA, an

individual; NOEL WITTY, an

26 individual; DOES 1 through 10,

individually,

27

Defendants.

1 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS

2 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,

3 proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public disclosure

4 and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation would be

5 warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter

6 the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order

7 does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and

8 that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited

9 information or items that are entitled to a confidential treatment under the applicable

10 legal principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below,

11 that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential

12 information under seal; Civil Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be

13 followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from

14 the court to file material under seal.

15 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT

16 Defendants contend that there is good cause and a particularized need for a

17 protective order to preserve the interests of confidentiality and privacy in peace officer

18 personnel file records and associated investigative or confidential records for the

19 following reasons.

20 First, Defendants contend that peace officers have a federal privilege of privacy

21 in their personnel file records: a reasonable expectation of privacy therein that is

22 underscored, specified, and arguably heightened by the Pitchess protective procedure

23 of California law. See Sanchez v. Santa Ana Police Dept., 936 F.2d 1027, 1033–34

24 (9th Cir. 1990); Hallon v. City of Stockton, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14665, *2-3, 12-

25 13 (E.D. Cal. 2012) (concluding that “while “[f]ederal law applies to privilege based

26 discovery disputes involving federal claims,” the “state privilege law which is

27 consistent with its federal equivalent significantly assists in applying [federal]

1 n. 4, 616 (N.D. Cal. 1995) (peace officers have constitutionally-based “privacy rights

2 [that] are not inconsequential” in their police personnel records); cf. Cal. Penal Code

3 §§ 832.7, 832.8; Cal. Evid. Code §§ 1040-1047. Defendants further contend that

4 uncontrolled disclosure of such personnel file information can threaten the safety of

5 non-party witnesses, officers, and their families/associates.

6 Second, Defendants contend that municipalities and law enforcement agencies

7 have federal deliberative-executive process privilege, federal official information

8 privilege, federal law enforcement privilege, and federal attorney-client privilege

9 (and/or attorney work product protection) interests in the personnel files of their peace

10 officers – particularly as to those portions of peace officer personnel files that contain

11 critical self-analysis, internal deliberation/decision-making or evaluation/analysis, or

12 communications for the purposes of obtaining or rendering legal advice or analysis –

13 potentially including but not limited to evaluative/analytical portions of Internal

14 Affairs type records or reports, evaluative/analytical portions of supervisory records

15 or reports, and/or reports prepared at the direction of counsel, or for the purpose of

16 obtaining or rendering legal advice. See Sanchez, 936 F.2d at 1033–34; Maricopa

17 Audubon Soc’y v. United States Forest Serv., 108 F.3d 1089, 1092–95 (9th Cir. 1997);

18 Soto, 162 F.R.D. at 613 & n4; Kelly v. City of San Jose, 114 F.R.D. 654, 668–71 (N.D.

19 Cal. 1987); Tuite v. Henry, 181 F.R.D. 175, 176–77 (D. D.C. 1998); Hamstreet v.

20 Duncan, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89702 (D. Or. 2007); Admiral Ins. Co. v. United

21 States Dist. Ct., 881 F.2d 1486, 1492, 1495 (9th Cir. 1988). Defendants further

22 contend that such personnel file records are restricted from disclosure by the public

23 entity’s custodian of records pursuant to applicable California law and that

24 uncontrolled release is likely to result in needless intrusion of officer privacy;

25 impairment in the collection of third-party witness information and statements

26 and related legitimate law enforcement investigations/interests; and a chilling of

27 open and honest discussion regarding and/or investigation into alleged

1 any remedial measures that may be required.

2 Third, Defendants contend that, since peace officers do not have the same rights

3 as other private citizens to avoid giving compelled statements, it is contrary to the

4 fundamental principles of fairness to permit uncontrolled release of officers’

5 compelled statements. See generally Lybarger v. City of Los Angeles, 40 Cal.3d 822,

6 828–30 (1985); cf. U.S. Const., amend V.

7 Accordingly, Defendants contend that, without a protective order preventing

8 such, production of confidential records in the case can and will likely substantially

9 impair and harm defendant public entity’s interests in candid self-critical analysis,

10 frank internal deliberations, obtaining candid information from witnesses, preserving

11 the safety of witnesses, preserving the safety of peace officers and peace officers’

12 families and associates, protecting the privacy officers of peace officers, and

13 preventing pending investigations from being detrimentally undermined by

14 publication of private, sensitive, or confidential information – as can and often does

15 result in litigation.

16 Plaintiffs do not agree with and do not stipulate to Defendants’ contentions

17 stated above. Plaintiffs agree, however, that there is good cause for a Protective Order

18 so as to preserve the respective interests of the parties. Plaintiffs recognize that,

19 absent this Stipulated Protective Order, the parties' respective privilege interests may

20 be impaired or harmed, and that this Stipulated Protective Order may mitigate such

21 harm by permitting the parties to facilitate discovery with reduced risk that

22 confidential information will become matters of public record.

23 The parties jointly contend that there is typically a particularized need for

24 protection as to any medical or psychotherapeutic records and autopsy photographs,

25 because of the privacy interests at stake therein. Plaintiffs A.N.1, A.N.2, F.N., and

26 B.N. are minors, and there may be a need to protect certain records pertaining to them.

27 Because of these sensitive interests, a Court Order should address these documents

1 2. DEFINITIONS

2 2.1 Action: this pending federal law suit.

3 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation

4 of information or items under this Order.

5 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of

6 the medium or how generated, stored, or maintained) or tangible things that qualify

7 for protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), as specified above in the

8 Good Cause Statement, and other applicable federal privileges.

9 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their

10 support staff).

11 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or

12 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as

13 “CONFIDENTIAL.”

14 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless

15 of the medium or manner generated, stored, or maintained (including, among other

16 things, testimony, transcripts, or tangible things), that are produced or generated in

17 disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.

18 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter

19 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as

20 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.

21 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a Party to this Action.

22 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside

23 counsel.

24 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or

25 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.

26 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party

27 to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have

1 has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.

2 2.11 Party: any part to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,

3 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their

4 support staffs).

5 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or

6 Discovery Material in this Action.

7 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support

8 services (e.g., photocopying; videotaping; translating; preparing exhibits or

9 demonstrations; and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)

10 and their employees and subcontractors.

11 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is

12 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”

13 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material

14 from a Producing Party.

15 3. SCOPE

16 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only

17 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or

18 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or

19 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or

20 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.

21 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the Orders of the

22 trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.

23 4. DURATION

24 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations

25 imposed by this Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees

26 otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be

27 deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and defenses in this Action, with

1 exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this Action,

2 including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time

3 pursuant to applicable law.

4 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL

5 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.

6 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection

7 under this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that

8 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for

9 protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written

10 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items,

11 or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably

12 within the ambit of this Order.

13 Mass, indiscriminate, or routine designations are prohibited. Designations that

14 are shown to be clearly unjustified, or that have been made for an improper purpose

15 (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose

16 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating Party

17 to sanctions.

18 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it

19 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must

20 promptly notify all other parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.

21 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in

22 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise

23 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection

24 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or

25 produced.

26 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:

27 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic

1 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend

2 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that

3 contains protected material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page

4 qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected

5 portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).

6 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection

7 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated

8 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before

9 the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed

10 “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants

11 copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or

12 portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the

13 specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend”

14 to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the

15 material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly

16 identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the

17 margins). Markings added to documents pursuant to this paragraph shall not obscure

18 the content or text of the documents produced.

19 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party

20 identify the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the

21 deposition all protected testimony. The court reporter must affix to each such

22 transcript page containing Protected Material the “CONFIDENTIAL legend”, as

23 instructed by the Designating Party.

24 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary

25 and for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place

26 on the exterior of the container or containers in which the information or item is stored

27 the legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portions or portions of the information or

1 the protected portion(s).

2 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent

3 failure to designate qualified information or items as “CONFIDENTIAL” does not,

4 standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this

5 Stipulation and its associated Order for such material. Upon timely correction of a

6 designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to assure that the

7 material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this Order.

8 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS

9 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a

10 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court's

11 Scheduling Order.

12 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute

13 resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.

14 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on

15 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose

16 (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may

17 expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived

18 or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the

19 material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing

20 Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge.

21 6.4 Withdrawal of “CONFIDENTIAL” Designation. At its discretion, a

22 Designating Party may remove Protected Material from some or all of the protections

23 and provisions of this Stipulated Protective Order at any time by any of the following

24 methods:

25 (a) Express Written Withdrawal. A Designating Party may withdraw a

26 “CONFIDENTIAL” designation made to any specified Protected Material from some

27 or all of the protections of this Stipulated Protective Order by an express withdrawal

1 including staff of such counsel) that specifies and itemizes the Disclosure or

2 Discovery Material previously designated as Protected Material that shall not longer

3 be subject to some or all of the provisions of this Stipulated Protective Order. Such

4 express withdrawal shall be effective when transmitted or served upon the Receiving

5 Party. If a Designating Party is withdrawing Protected Material from only some of

6 the provisions/protections of this Stipulated Protective Order, the Designating Party

7 must state which specific provisions are no longer to be enforced as to the specified

8 material for which confidentiality protection hereunder is withdrawn: otherwise, such

9 withdrawal shall be construed as a withdrawal of such material from all of the

10 protections/provisions of this Stipulated Protective Order;

11 (b) Express Withdrawal on the Record. A Designating Party may withdraw

12 a “CONFIDENTIAL” designation made to any specified Protected Material from all

13 of the provisions/protections of this Stipulated Protective Order by verbally

14 consenting in court proceedings on the record to such withdrawal – provided that such

15 withdrawal specifies the Disclosure or Discovery Material previously designated as

16 Protected Material shall no longer be subject to any of the provisions of this

17 Stipulation and Order;

18 (c) Implicit Withdrawal by Publication or Failure to Oppose Challenge. A

19 Designating Party shall be construed to have withdrawn a “CONFIDENTIAL”

20 designation made to any specified Protected Material from all of the

21 provisions/protections of this Stipulated Protective Order by either (1) making such

22 Protected Material part of the public record – including but not limited to attaching

23 such as exhibits to any filing with the court without moving, prior to such filing, for

24 the court to seal such records; or (2) failing to timely oppose a Challenging Party’s

25 motion to remove a “CONFIDENTIAL” designation to specified Protected Material.

26 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

27 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is

1 Action only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such

2 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the

3 conditions prescribed in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a

4 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL

5 DISPOSITION).

6 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a

7 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons

8 authorized under this Order.

9 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless

10 otherwise ordered by the Court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a

11 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated

12 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:

13 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well

14 as employees of such Counsel to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the

15 information for this Action;

16 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the

17 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;

18 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom

19 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the

20 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

21 (d) the court and its personnel;

22 (e) court reporters and their staff;

23 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional

24 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have

25 signed the “ Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

26 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a

27 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;

1 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party

2 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) they will

3 not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the

4 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise

5 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed

6 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may be

7 separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as

8 permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and

9 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,

10 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.

11 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED

IN OTHER LITIGATION

12

If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation

13

that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as

14

“CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:

15

(a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall

16

include a copy of the subpoena or court order;

17

(b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to

18

issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena

19

or order is subject to Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this

20

Stipulated Protective Order; and

21

(c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued

22

by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.

23

If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with

24

the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action

25

as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena

26

or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The

27

Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court

1 of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as

2 authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to disobey a lawful

3 directive from another court.

4 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE

PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION

5

(a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-

6

Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information

7

produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the

8

remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be

9

construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.

10

(b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to

11

produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is

12

subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s

13

confidential information, then the Party shall:

14

(1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party

15

that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement

16

with a Non-Party;

17

(2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated

18

Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably

19

specific description of the information requested; and

20

(3) make the information requested available for inspection by the

21

Non-Party, if requested.

22

(c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within 14

23

days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may

24

produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery request.

25

If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce

26

any information in its possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality

27

agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court. Absent a court

1 order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking

2 protection in this court of its Protected Material.

3 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

4 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed

5 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this

6 Stipulation and Order, the Receiving Party must immediately: (a) notify in writing the

7 Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve

8 all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to

9 whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d)

10 request such person or persons execute the Acknowledgement and Agreement to Be

11 Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

12 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE

PROTECTED MATERIAL

13

When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain

14

inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,

15

the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil

16

Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure

17

may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior

18

privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the

19

parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or

20

information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the

21

parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted

22

to the court.

23

12. MISCELLANEOUS

24

12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any

25

person to seek modification by the Court in the future.

26

12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this

27

Protective Order no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to

1 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this

2 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any

3 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.

4 12.3 Filing of Protected Material. A party that seeks to file under seal any

5 Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may

6 only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific

7 Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal

8 is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public

9 record unless otherwise instructed by the court.

10 13. FINAL DISPOSITION

11 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60

12 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return

13 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this

14 subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,

15 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected

16 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving

17 Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same

18 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies

19 (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or

20 destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies,

21 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any

22 of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to

23 retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing

24 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert

25 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such

26 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or

27 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in

1 14. Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate

2 measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary

3 sanctions.

4

5 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.

6

7 DATED: September 19, 2025 LEWIS BRISBOIS BISGAARD & SMITH LLP

8

9

By: /s/ Aaron E. Kircher

10

TONY M. SAIN

11 TORI L.N. BAKKEN

12 ABIGAIL J.R. MCLAUGHLIN

AARON E. KIRCHER

13 Attorneys for Defendants, COUNTY OF

14 LOS ANGELES, LOGAN SIMI, SHANE

QUESADA, and NOEL WITTY

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

1 DATED: September 18, 2025 GASTÉLUM LAW, APC

2

3

By: /s/ Denisse Gastélum

4

DENISSE O. GASTÉLUM

5 Attorney for Plaintiffs,

6 A.N.1, a minor by and through their

Guardian Ad Litem Adriana Hernandez;

7 A.N.2, a minor by and through their

8 Guardian Ad Litem Adriana Hernandez;

F.N., a minor by and through their

9 Guardian Ad Litem Adriana Hernandez;

10 B.N., a minor by and through their

Guardian Ad Litem Adriana Hernandez

11

12

DATED: September 18, 2025 LAW OFFICES OF CHRISTIAN

13 CONTRERAS PLC

14

15

16 By: __/s/ _Christian Contreras_________

CHRISTIAN M. CONTRERAS

17 CLAIRE MCCALL

18 Attorney for Plaintiff,

ESTATE OF FRANCISCO NUNEZ, by

19 and through his successors in interest

20

DATED: September 17, 2025 LAW OFFICES OF HUMBERTO

21

GUIZAR

22

23

By: ____/s/ Humberto Guizar__________

24 HUMBERTO M. GUIZAR

Attorney for Plaintiffs,

25

A.N.1, a minor by and through their

26 Guardian Ad Litem Adriana Hernandez;

A.N.2, a minor by and through their

27

Guardian Ad Litem Adriana Hernandez

1 || FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.

2

3 || Dated: October 20, 2025

Ubias A Keane

6|| United States Magistrate Judge

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162399515.1 12

1 EXHIBIT A

2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of

4 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that

5 I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was

6 issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California on

7 [date] in the case of ___________ [insert formal name of the case and the number and

8 initials assigned to it by the court]. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the

9 terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that

10 failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of

11 contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information

12 or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except

13 in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. I further agree to submit to the

14 jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Central District of California

15 for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order, even if such

16 enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. I hereby appoint

17 __________________________ [print or type full name] of

18 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and

19 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with

20 this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective

21 Order.

22 Date: ______________________________________

23 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________

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25 Printed name: _______________________________

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27 Signature: __________________________________

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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