The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
OLHA NOHA, )
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Plaintiff, )
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v. ) Civil Action No. 25-2362 (UNA)
)
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WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA )
TRANSIT AUTHORITY, et al., )
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Defendants. )
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This matter is before the court on plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma pauperis, ECF
No. 2, and pro se complaint, ECF No. 1. The Court grants the application and dismisses the
complaint.
The Court holds a pro se complaint to a “less stringent standard[]” than is applied to a
pleading drafted by a lawyer. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972). Still, a pro se litigant
must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Jarrell v. Tisch, 656 F. Supp. 237, 239
(D.D.C. 1987). Rule 8(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires that a complaint contain
a short and plain statement of the grounds upon which the court’s jurisdiction depends, a short and
plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief, and a demand for
judgment for the relief the pleader seeks. Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a). It “does not require detailed factual
allegations, but it demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me
accusation.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quotations omitted). The Rule 8
standard ensures that defendants receive fair notice of the claim being asserted so that they can
prepare a responsive answer, mount an adequate defense, and determine whether the doctrine of
res judicata applies. See Brown v. Califano, 75 F.R.D. 497, 498 (D.D.C. 1977).
The Court dismisses the complaint for the simple reasons that there are no factual
allegations. Plaintiff submits the complaint on a preprinted form, and aside from identifying the
parties, asserting federal question jurisdiction, and signing the form, see Compl. at 1-3, 5, the form
is blank. Because the complaint falls well short of Rule 8’s minimal pleading standard, the Court
will dismiss it without prejudice. A separate order accompanies this Memorandum Opinion.
DATE: August 11, 2025 /s/
JIA M. COBB
United States District Judge
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