Opinion

Campbell v. Gimlin

Court
District Court, E.D. Missouri
Filed
Apr 28, 2025
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 35.0%

The opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI

EASTERN DIVISION

MAURICE CAMPBELL, )

)

Plaintiff, )

)

v. ) No. 4:24-cv-00765-AGF

)

MISTI GIMLIN et al., )

)

Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

This matter is before the Court for review following Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the

Court’s prior order dated March 10, 2025. In that order, the Court granted Plaintiff’s motion to

proceed in forma pauperis and directed him to file an amended complaint on the Court-provided

form no later than April 9, 2025. (ECF No. 3). The Court explained that failure to comply would

result in dismissal of the action without further notice. Id.

Rather than file an amended complaint, Plaintiff submitted a motion for appointment of

counsel on March 27, 2025. (ECF No. 4). In that motion, Plaintiff asserts that he is unable to

prosecute this case due to various medical conditions, including PTSD, anxiety, psychosis,

arthritis, and high blood pressure, as well as medication side effects. Id. However, Plaintiff does

not explain how he was able to draft and file his original complaint under these same conditions,

nor does he demonstrate that these conditions preclude him from complying with a relatively

straightforward directive to complete a standardized form. Under these circumstances, the Court

finds that Plaintiff has not shown good cause for his failure to comply with the Court’s order.

Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b), a district court may dismiss an action for

failure to prosecute or to comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or a court order.

Plaintiff’s failure to submit an amended complaint as ordered constitutes a failure to prosecute and

a failure to comply with a lawful court directive. Dismissal is therefore appropriate under Rule

41(b).

Moreover, dismissal is also warranted under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). Plaintiff’s original

complaint remains the operative pleading. As explained in the Court’s prior order, Plaintiff failed

to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. (ECF No. 3 at 4-5). His claims under 42 U.S.C.

§ 1983 against Defendants Gimlin and Chambers in their individual capacities lack sufficient

factual allegations of personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violations. See Madewell

v. Roberts, 909 F.2d 1203, 1208 (8th Cir. 1990). With respect to official-capacity claims, Plaintiff

seeks monetary relief from state officials employed by the Missouri Board of Probation and Parole.

Such claims are barred by sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment and are not

cognizable under § 1983. See Will v. Mich. Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 71 (1989); Morstad

v. Dep’t of Corr. & Rehab., 147 F.3d 741, 744 (8th Cir. 1998).

Because Plaintiff declined to file an amended complaint addressing these deficiencies, the

Court finds that dismissal is appropriate under both Rule 41(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii)-

(iii).

Accordingly,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that this action is DISMISSED without prejudice pursuant

to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2).

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel (ECF

No. 4) is DENIED as moot.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that an appeal from this dismissal would not be taken in

good faith. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3).

The Court will issue a separate Order of Dismissal contemporaneously with this

Memorandum and Order.

Dated this 28th day of April, 2025.

AUDREY G. FLEISSIG

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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