reaffirming application of McDonnell Douglas in ADEA cases
How later courts described this case
- reaffirming application of McDonnell Douglas in ADEA cases
- noting that unsworn statements “not given under the penalty of perjury” are generally “insufficient to create an issue of fact on summary judgment”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
JOHN BALDINI, CIVIL ACTION
Plaintiff,
NO. 24-1456
v.
COUNTY OF DELAWARE,
Defendant.
MEMORANDUM RE: SUMMARY JUDGMENT
Baylson, J. April 23, 2025
Plaintiff John Baldini (“Baldini”), a former Assistant Public Defender, alleges age
discrimination against his former employer, the County of Delaware (the “County”), leading to his
termination. The County filed a Motion for Summary Judgment, which is now before this Court
and is GRANTED for the reasons stated below.
I. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
Considering the undisputed facts, and the disputed facts in the light most favorable to the
non-movant, the events giving rise to this case are as follows. Baldini was hired as an Assistant
Public Defender for Delaware County on March 3, 2008. Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed
Material Facts ¶¶ 1, 2, ECF 32 (“DSUMF”) (citing Def. Ex. 1, ECF 32-1 & Def. Ex. 2, ECF 32-
2); Plaintiff’s Response to Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Material Facts ¶¶ 1, 2, ECF 38
(“RDSUMF”). On February 23, 2022, Emily Mirsky, chief-of-appeals, wrote to Public Defender
Christopher Welsh regarding Baldini’s performance in a case, Commw. v. Faison. DSUMF ¶ 5
(citing Def. Ex. 5, ECF 32-5).1 On March 3, 2022, Welsh, Baldini’s supervisor, Baldini, and union
1 Baldini denies “Defendant’s characterization [in the DSUMF] of the content of the
reference email,” and cites to two Affidavits. RDSUMF ¶ 5 (citing Plf. Ex. A, ECF 38-1 & Plf.
Ex. B, ECF 38-2). Affidavit mentioning Mirsky refers to a quote attributed to her but does not
genuinely dispute any fact stated in DSUMF ¶ 5. See Plf. Ex. B, ECF 38-2. This Court considers
the facts in DSUMF ¶ 5 undisputed in light of Baldini’s failure to cite to evidence showing a
representatives met to discuss concerns about Baldini’s performance, including failure to
document actions, expeditiously resolve cases, and submit files for supervisory review. Id. ¶¶ 6,
7 (citing Def. Ex. 4, ECF 32-4 & Defs. Ex. 6, ECF 34-6).2 Welsh provided Baldini with
documentation of the concerns, assigned him to a new courtroom, and told him to hand over
casefiles (which he did not). Id. ¶¶ 8–10 (citing Def. Ex. 4, ECF 32-4 & Defs. Ex. 6, ECF 34-6).3
On April 26, 2022, Mirsky emailed Welsh again after further reviewing the Faison record,
noting that Baldini had “little to no knowledge of the Rules of Evidence or basic jury practice,”
failed to file opposition motions, was unaware that his client had relevant prior convictions, could
not open a document containing prison calls, attempted to introduce clearly inadmissible evidence,
and failed to prepare a sentencing memorandum. Id. ¶ 11 (citing Def. Ex. 7, ECF 34-7).4 On May
16, 2022, Baldini received a letter summarizing these concerns and was put on a Performance
Improvement Plan (“PIP”) (citing Def. Ex. 9, ECF 34-9).5
genuine dispute. See Berckeley Inv. Grp., Ltd. v. Colkitt, 455 F.3d 195, 201 (3d Cir. 2006)
(“Berckeley”) (describing summary judgment as “put up or shut up time for the non-moving
party”); Romich v. Sears Holding Corp., 2013 WL 5925082, at *1 (E.D. Pa. Nov. 5, 2013) (Pratter,
J.) (considering facts undisputed where non-movant did not cite to evidence raising genuine issue
of material fact).
2 This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶ 7 undisputed in light of Baldini’s failure to
cite to evidence showing a genuine dispute. RDSUMF ¶ 7; see Berckeley., 455 F.3d at 201;
Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
3 This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶¶ 8–10 undisputed in light of Baldini’s failure
to cite to evidence showing a genuine dispute. RDSUMF ¶ 8–10; see Berckeley, 455 F.3d at 201;
Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
4 Baldini asserts that Mirsky and Welsh targeted him and that Faison had limitations for
which he was not responsible. RDSUMF ¶ 11. However, Baldini does not cite to specific evidence
to show a genuine dispute regarding the facts alleged in DSUMF ¶ 11, which are supported by
Def. Ex. 7, ECF 34-7. This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶ 11 undisputed. See Berckeley,
455 F.3d at 201; Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
5 This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶ 17, which are supported by Def. Ex. 9, ECF
34-9, undisputed in light of Baldini’s failure to cite to evidence showing a genuine dispute. See
Berckeley, 455 F.3d at 201; Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
On July 20, 2022, Baldini’s supervisor requested that Baldini file a praecipe to withdraw
from a case. Id. ¶ 18 (citing Def. Ex. 10, ECF 34-10). Baldini did not file the praecipe after
multiple requests. Id.6 On August 3, 2022, Baldini failed to appear for clients’ preliminary
hearings. Id. ¶ 19 (citing Def. Ex. 10, ECF 34-10).7 On August 18, 2022, Baldini was suspended
without pay from August 18 to 29, 2022. DSUMF ¶ 20 (citing Def. Ex. 10, ECF 34-10); RDSUMF
¶ 20. When Baldini returned, Welsh supplemented Baldini’s PIP to include tasks such as appearing
in court as scheduled, responding to emails, typing hearing summaries due to legibility issues, and
completing tasks assigned by managers. DSUMF ¶ 21 (citing Def. Ex. 11, ECF 34-11). 8
On November 15, 2022, Welsh emailed all staff (including Baldini) that referrals were to
be made using the case management system. Id. ¶ 22 (citing Def. Ex. 12, ECF 34-12).9 On
February 23, 2023, this expectation was reiterated. Id. ¶ 23 (citing Def. Ex. 4, ECF 34-4).10
Baldini never logged into the case management system nor used it to make referrals. Id. ¶ 24
6 Baldini’s failure to file a withdrawal is supported by Def. Ex. 10, ECF 34-10. RDSUMF
¶ 18. This Court considers this fact undisputed in light of Baldini’s failure to cite to evidence
showing a genuine dispute. See Berckeley, 455 F.3d at 201; Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
7 This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶ 19 that Baldini failed to attend certain
preliminary hearings, which is supported by Def. Ex. 10, ECF 34-10, undisputed in light of his
failure to cite to evidence showing otherwise. RDSUMF ¶ 19; see Berckeley, 455 F.3d at 201;
Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
8 Baldini denies this as a conclusion of law. RDSUMF ¶ 21. This is inaccurate and he
does not cite to specific evidence genuinely disputing the facts alleged in DSUMF ¶ 21, which are
supported by Def. Ex. 11, ECF 34-11. This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶ 21 undisputed
in light of Baldini’s failure to cite to evidence showing a genuine dispute. See Berckeley, 455 F.3d
at 201; Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
9 This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶ 22, which are supported by Def. Ex. 12, ECF
34-12, undisputed in light of Baldini’s failure to cite to evidence showing a genuine dispute.
RDSUMF ¶ 22; see Berckeley, 455 F.3d at 201; Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
10 This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶ 23, which are supported by Def. Ex. 4, ECF
34-4, undisputed in light of Baldini’s failure to cite to evidence showing a genuine dispute.
RDSUMF ¶ 23; see Berckeley, 455 F.3d at 201; Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
(citing Def. Ex. 13, ECF 32-13).11 Baldini stopped typing his notes and never logged in to the
Offender Management System. Id. ¶ 25 (citing Def. Ex 4, ECF 34-4 & Def. Ex. 14, ECF 34-14).12
On March 15, 2023, Baldini was recommended for termination. DSUMF ¶ 27 (citing Def.
Ex. 16, ECF 34-16).13 Baldini was terminated just before turning sixty. Plaintiff’s Statement of
Undisputed Material Facts, ECF 38 (“PSUMF”) ¶ 1; Defendant’s Response to Plaintiff’s
Statement of Undisputed Material Facts ¶ 1, ECF 42 (“RPSUMF”). Baldini filed an EEOC/HRA
charge alleging age discrimination. PSUMF ¶ 5; RPSMF ¶ 5.
II. PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Baldini filed a Complaint against the County on April 8, 2024, and filed two Amended
Complaints shortly thereafter. ECF 1, 6, 10. On May 16, 2024, the County filed a Motion to
Dismiss. ECF 11. The Court dismissed Counts II and II of the Second Amended Complaint,
leaving only Count I. ECF 17. The parties completed fact discovery on January 1, 2025. ECF
27. On February 7, 2025, the County filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. Mot., ECF 32. On
February 21, 2025, Baldini filed a response. ECF 38. On February 28, 2025, the County filed a
reply. ECF 42. On April 9, 2025, Baldini filed a Motion to Stay, ECF 54, which the Court denied,
ECF 55. After being granted leave, Baldini filed a sur-reply on April 22, 2025. ECF 57.
11 This Court considers the fact that Baldini did not log in or input referrals in the case
management system, DSUMF ¶ 24, which is supported by Def. Ex. 13, ECF 34-13, undisputed in
light of Baldini’s failure to cite to evidence showing a genuine dispute. See Berckeley, 455 F.3d
at 201; Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
12 This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶¶ 25–26, which are supported by Def. Ex. 4,
ECF 34-4 & Def. Ex. 14, ECF 34-14, undisputed in light of Baldini’s failure to cite to evidence
showing a genuine dispute. RDSUMF ¶¶ 25–26; see Berckeley, 455 F.3d at 201; Romich, 2013
WL 5925082, at *1.
13 Baldini denies this as a conclusion of law. RDSUMF ¶ 27. The County’s statement is
not a conclusion of law. This Court considers the facts in DSUMF ¶ 27, which are supported by
Def. Ex. 16, ECF 34-16, undisputed in light of Baldini’s failure to cite to evidence showing a
genuine dispute. See Berckeley, 455 F.3d at 201; Romich, 2013 WL 5925082, at *1.
III. LEGAL STANDARD
Summary judgment is appropriate “if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as
to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P.
56(a). An issue is “genuine” if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict
for the non-movant party. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). A factual
dispute is “material” if it might affect the outcome of the case under governing law. Id.
A party seeking summary judgment bears the initial responsibility for informing the district
court of the basis for its motion and identifying those portions of the record that it believes
demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S.
317, 322 (1986). Where the non-movant bears the burden of proof, the movant’s initial burden
can be met simply by “pointing out to the district court that there is an absence of evidence to
support the non-moving party’s case.” Id. at 325. After the movant has met its initial burden, the
non-movant’s response must, by “citing to particular parts of materials in the record,” show that a
fact is “genuinely disputed.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1). Summary judgment is appropriate if the
non-movant fails to rebut by making a factual showing “sufficient to establish the existence of an
element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at
trial.” Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322. Under Rule 56, the Court must view the evidence presented on
the motion in the light most favorable to the opposing party. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 255.
IV. DISCUSSION
A. Legal Standard
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) prohibits employers from firing
or discriminating against an employee based on age. 29 U.S.C. § 623(a). To prevail on
an ADEA claim, a plaintiff must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that age was the “but-
for” cause of an adverse employment action. Willis v. UPMC Children’s Hosp. of Pittsburgh, 808
F.3d 638, 644 (3d Cir. 2015) (citing Gross v. FBL Fin. Servs., Inc., 557 U.S. 167, 177–78 (2009)).
ADEA claims are evaluated under the McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792
(1973) burden-shifting framework. See Keller v. Orix Credit All., Inc., 130 F.3d 1101, 1108 (3d
Cir. 1997) (reaffirming application of McDonnell Douglas in ADEA cases). First, the plaintiff
must establish a prima facie case of discrimination, Keller, 130 F.3d at 1108 (citing St. Mary’s
Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 506 (1993)), by showing that they are at least 40 years old,
suffered an adverse employment action, were qualified for the position, and were replaced by a
younger employee or that the adverse action was more likely than not based on age, Burton v.
Teleflex Inc., 707 F.3d 417, 426 (3d Cir. 2013); Willis, 808 F.3d at 644 (citing Pivirotto v.
Innovative Sys., Inc., 191 F.3d 344, 352 (3d Cir. 1999)). Then, the burden shifts to the employer
to articulate a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the adverse employment action. Jones v.
Sch. Dist. of Phila., 198 F.3d 403, 412 (3d Cir. 1999) (citing Keller, 130 F.3d at 1108); Fuentes v.
Perskie, 32 F.3d 759, 763 (3d Cir. 1994)). The burden then shifts back to the plaintiff to show that
the employer’s stated reason is pretextual, Willis, 808 F.3d at 644–45 (citing Burton, 707 F.3d at
426–27), by either (1) presenting evidence from which a factfinder could disbelieve the employer’s
explanation, or (2) showing that age discrimination was more likely than not a motivating factor
in the decision. Fuentes, 32 F.3d at 762; see Willis, 808 F.3d at 644.
B. Analysis
The County does not dispute that Baldini established a prima facie case of discrimination.14
Mot., ECF 32; Keller, 130 F.3d at 1108 (citing St. Mary’s Honor Ctr., 509 U.S. at 506). Under
14 A large portion of Baldini’s reply brief discusses employees under the age of forty who
were hired soon after Baldini was fired. Reply at 2–5, ECF 57. This evidence presumably is
part of Baldini’s prima facie case.
the burden-shifting framework, the County must articulate a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason
for Baldini’s termination by offering evidence that would allow a factfinder to conclude that the
decision to terminate Baldini was based on non-discriminatory reasons. Jones, 198 F.3d at 412
(citing Keller, 130 F.3d at 1108). Baldini must show that the County’s stated reason is pretext.
See Willis, 808 F.3d at 644–45 (citing Fuentes, 32 F.3d at 763 & Burton, 707 F.3d at 426–27).
i. The County Can Establish a Legitimate Nondiscriminatory Reason for
Baldini’s Termination
The County has articulated a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for Baldini’s
termination: well-documented performance issues.15 See Ross v. Gilhuly, 755 F.3d 186, 193–94
(3d Cir. 2014) (holding that “poor job performance” can be legitimate reason for termination). It
is undisputed that the County began expressing concerns about Baldini’s performance more than
a year before his termination. These concerns included his failure to document case actions, timely
resolve cases, and submit files for supervisory review, DSUMF ¶¶ 6, 7 (citing Def. Ex. 4, ECF 32-
4 & Defs. Ex. 6, ECF 34-6), and Baldini was aware of these concerns. The County raised concerns
about Baldini’s failure to file motions, attempts to introduce clearly inadmissible evidence during
trial, and failure to prepare a sentencing memorandum, id. ¶ 11 (citing Def. Ex. 7, ECF 34-7),
which led the County to provide Baldini with a letter summarizing these concerns and place him
on a PIP. Additionally, Baldini failed to file a praecipe to withdraw from a case, id. ¶ 18 (citing
Def. Ex. 10, ECF 34-10), and missed preliminary hearings, id. ¶ 19 (citing Def. Ex. 10, ECF 34-
10). In response, the County supplemented his PIP with expectations including appearing in court,
15 The issue raised by Baldini concerning whether Mirsky used the case management
system or found it was confusing, Papi Decl., ECF 38-1, does not preclude summary judgment
considering the well-document instances of performance deficiencies since the declaration is not
properly considered, see infra n.16.
answering emails, and submitting hearing summaries. Id. ¶ 21 (citing Def. Ex. 11, ECF 34-11).
These undisputed facts establish a legitimate, non-discriminatory basis for Baldini’s termination.
ii. Baldini Cannot Prove That the County’s Proffered Reasons for His
Termination Are Pretext
Baldini fails to present evidence that would allow a reasonable factfinder to conclude that
the County’s stated reasons for his termination were pretextual. To show pretext, Baldini relies
on (1) evidence of his commitment to his job, (2) the fact that his termination coincided with other
adverse actions against older attorneys, and (3) a stray comment made by Mirsky. Opp. at 13, 14,
ECF 38 (citing Plf. Ex. E, ECF 38-5, Plf. Ex. S, ECF 38-19, & Plf. Ex. T, ECF 38-20). But this
evidence neither undermines the County’s explanation nor supports an inference that age
discrimination was more likely than not a motivating factor in his termination. Willis, 808 F.3d at
644 (quoting Fuentes, 32 F.3d at 764–65).
First, Baldini cites commentary addressing his commitment to his clients. See Papi Decl.,
ECF 38-3 (stating that when global pandemic struck, Baldini was dependable and prioritized
clients over his personal safety);16 Ianucci Aff. ¶¶ 6–7, 13, ECF 38-2 (noting that Baldini cared
about his clients). While an employee can show pretext through evidence of good performance,
Tomasso v. The Boeing Co., 445 F.3d 702, 708 (3d Cir. 2006), circumstantial evidence of
16 Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1)(A), a party asserting that a fact is disputed on summary
judgment may support that assertion with an affidavit or declaration. However, “unsworn
declarations may substitute for sworn affidavits [only] where they are made under penalty of
perjury and otherwise comply with the requirements of 28 U.S.C § 1746.” Ray v. Pinnacle Health
Hosps., Inc., 416 F.App’x 157, 164 n. 8 (3d Cir. 2010) (non-precedential). Indeed, unsworn
testimony is not properly considered on a motion for summary judgment. Fowle v. C & C
Cola, 868 F.2d 59, 67 (3d Cir. 1989) (citing Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 158 n. 17
(1980)); United States ex rel. Doe v. Heart Sol., PC, 923 F.3d 308, 315 (3d Cir. 2019) (noting
that unsworn statements “not given under the penalty of perjury” are generally “insufficient to
create an issue of fact on summary judgment”). Papi’s declaration is not maed under penalty or
perjury and does not comply with the requirements of 28 U.S.C § 1746, and thus is not properly
considered on this motion for summary judgment.
Baldini’s commitment to his clients does not create a material dispute of fact about the reasons for
his termination. Unlike cases where courts denied summary judgment due to factual disputes about
pretext—such as when a plaintiff had consistently positive performance evaluations and no
disciplinary record, see, e.g., Komis v. Perez, 2014 WL 2738189, at *2 (E.D. Pa. June 16, 2014)
(Rice, J.) (finding material dispute of fact about pretext where plaintiff had good performance
evaluations but was terminated for poor performance); Buffington v. PEC Mgmt. II, LLP, 2013
WL 1290232, at *8 (W.D. Pa. Mar. 27, 2013) (finding material dispute of fact about pretext where
plaintiff was never disciplined and received pay raises, but was purportedly terminated for poor
performance)—Baldini was disciplined and his performance issues were well-documented.17 His
commitment to his clients neither undermines the County’s explanation nor supports an inference
that discrimination was more likely than not a motivating factor in his termination. Willis, 808
F.3d at 644 (quoting Fuentes, 32 F.3d at 764–65).
Second, Baldini argues that his termination coincided with other adverse actions Welsh
took against older attorneys, constituting circumstantial evidence of age discrimination. Opp. at
13–14, ECF 38 (citing Ellixson Aff., ECF 38-5; Martini Dep., ECF 38-19; Martini Dep., ECF 38-
20). The fact that an employer discriminated against other employees may be circumstantial
evidence of discrimination. Fuentes, 32 F.3d at 765. Baldini presents circumstantial evidence that
Welsh had made comments about other employees’ ages (see Ellixson Aff., ECF 38-5; Martini
Dep. 26:16–27:14, ECF 38-19; Bechtle Dep., ECF 38-23), that other employees filed age
discrimination cases concerning Welsh (see Bechtle Compl., ECF 38-11 & Papi Compl., ECF 38-
13), and that other employees filed age discrimination charges with the Pennsylvania Human
17 In fact, Baldini’s performance issues are even acknowledged in an affidavit that Baldini
attempts to use to support his position. See Ianucci Aff. ¶¶ 5–8, ECF 38-2 (noting Baldini’s
performance issues).
Relations Commission and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (see, e.g., Cavanagh
Charge, ECF 38-17, Anmuth Charge, ECF 38-16, Welsh Charge, ECF 57-1). Moreover, and as
discussed above, while Baldini has argued there are twenty employees that he speculates were
under the age of forty and hired after Baldini was terminated, Reply at 2–5, ECF 57, this does not
demonstrate that the proffered reasons for Baldini’s termination were pretext. Even viewed in the
light most favorable to Baldini, all this evidence “does not cast serious doubt on [the County’s]
legitimate, non-discriminatory employment decision” to terminate Baldini based on well-
documented performance issues, Creely v. Genesis Health Ventures, Inc., 2005 WL 1271876, at
*8 (E.D. Pa. May 26, 2005) (Surrick, J.), aff’d, 184 F. App’x 197 (3d Cir. 2006) (non-precedential).
Third, Baldini attempts to show pretext by highlighting a quote attributed to Mirsky in
which she allegedly stated in a management meeting, “I hate old white men.” See Papi Decl. at 3,
ECF 38-1. Baldini’s evidence of this statement is improperly considered on this motion for
summary judgment; Papi’s declaration is unsworn and thus cannot create a genuine dispute of
material fact, see supra n.16, and Ianucci’s affidavit lacks personal knowledge of the Mirsky
statement and is this not properly considered, Ianucci Aff. ¶ 9, ECF 38-2. See Lowe v. Phila.
Newspapers, Inc., 594 F. Supp. 123, 126 (E.D. Pa. 1984) (Kelly, J.) (noting affidavits submitted
to oppose summary judgment must be based on personal knowledge). However, even assuming,
arguendo, this evidence was properly considered, Mirsky’s comment neither undermines the
County’s explanation nor supports an inference that age discrimination was more likely than not a
motivating factor in Baldini’s termination in light of his performance issues. Willis, 808 F.3d at
644 (quoting Fuentes, 32 F.3d at 764–65). Baldini’s reliance on evidence of his commitment to
his job, the fact that his termination coincided with other adverse actions against older attorneys
(and the subsequent hiring of younger employees), and Mirsky’s comment is shaky at best, would
not cause a reasonable factfinder to disbelieve the proffered reason for his termination, and does
not support a reasonable inference that age discrimination was more likely than not a motivating
factor in his termination. Willis, 808 F.3d at 644 (quoting Fuentes, 32 F.3d at 764–65).
In fact, Baldini’s opposition refers to evidence which undermines his attempt to show that
age was a motivating factor in his termination. The grievance forms filed on Baldini’s behalf (ECF
38-7, 38-2, 38-9) grieve his termination but are silent on his age. One affidavit which Baldini
argues shows that he was discriminated against acknowledges that Baldini “maybe [did] not
display[] the attributes of what our management team would consider to be those of an exemplary
attorney, and acknowledged his technical inabilities and failure to check his email. Ianucci Aff.
¶¶ 5–8, ECF 38-2. This affidavit further undermines Baldini’s attempt to show that age
discrimination was more likely than not a motivating factor in his termination as it states that a
“significant majority of [the] office was in fact older, white men, so any attempt to downsize . . .
would result in primarily letting go older, white men.” Id. ¶ 19.18
Accordingly, Baldini fails to raise a genuine dispute of material fact regarding whether the
County’s stated reasons for his termination were pretext for age discrimination.
V. CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, the County’s Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED.
An appropriate ORDER follows.
\\adu.dcn\paed\PHL-DATA\Judge_Baylson\CIVIL 24\24-1456 Baldini v. County of Delaware\24-1456 Mem. on
Summ. J..docx
18 Unlike this Court’s denial of summary judgment in Bechtle v. Cnty. of Delaware, 2022
WL 19272, at *4 (E.D. Pa. Jan. 3, 2022) (Baylson, J.), which concerned similar age discrimination
allegations against the same defendant as Baldini’s case, Baldini fails to raise a genuine dispute of
material fact as to whether the basis offered for his termination was pretextual. In Bechtle, Welsh
had conflicting testimony about the reasons for Bechtle’s termination, which the Court found could
sufficiently cause a reasonable factfinder to disbelieve the proffered legitimate reason for Bechtle’s
termination. Here, Baldini has not put forth evidence that rises to the same level.