stating that objecting counsel “must permit a proper foundation to be established before asserting this privilege”
How later courts described this case
- stating that objecting counsel “must permit a proper foundation to be established before asserting this privilege”
- stating that, “if the communication sought to be elicited relates to Ms. Elliott’s conduct or knowledge during her employment with Medco Defendants . . . the communication is privileged”
- “To allow a litigant to probe beyond the assertion of privilege to the substance of the legal advice because the client takes that advice to heart and acts upon it would effectively circumvent the protection of the privilege.”
- conversations beyond the employee’s “activities within the course of her employment with the defendant” were not privileged
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
NASHVILLE DIVISION
ALLERGAN, INC., ALLERGAN )
PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND )
UNLIMITED COMPANY, ALLERGAN )
USA, INC., AND ALLERGAN SALES, LLC ) Civil Action No. 3:23-cv-00431
Plaintiffs, ) Judge Richardson/Frensley
)
v. )
)
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. )
Defendant. )
ORDER OF THE SPECIAL MASTER RESOLVING JOINT STATEMENT ON
PRIVILEGE OBJECTIONS DURING THE DEPOSITIONS OF
DEREK CHAN AND ROGER HUFF
This case comes before the Special Master on the parties’ January 13, 2025, Joint
Submission to the Special Master. The first of several discovery disputes Revance Therapeutics,
Inc.1 raises in the Joint Submission relates to its challenge to Allergan’s2 attorney-client privilege
objections during the depositions of Derek Chan and Roger Huff. The parties’ briefing on this
issue is located at Exhibit 1 (Revance) and Exhibit 2 (Allergan) of the Joint Submission.3 Revance
requests an order both overruling Allergan’s objections to questions it asked during the depositions
and permitting Revance to further question Mr. Chan and Mr. Huff “regarding” or “about” certain
1 This Order refers to Defendant as “Revance.”
2 This Order refers to Plaintiffs as “Allergan.”
3 Exhibits 1 and 2 of the Joint Submission, as well as Exhibits A and B to Exhibit 1, portions
of the transcripts of the depositions of Roger Huff and Derek Chan, respectively, are attached to
this Order as separate docket entries. These exhibits are filed under seal because the parties have
designated these depositions as confidential, and their briefing extensively cites these depositions.
topics.4 Ex. 1 at 3–4. Upon consideration of the parties’ briefing and the relevant exhibits the
parties submitted, the Special Master grants in part and denies in part Revance’s request for relief.
I. Issues Raised by Exhibits 1 and 2
The parties and the Special Master are familiar with the background of this action
generally. See, e.g., ECF No. 302 at PageID ## 5252–54. As relevant to this discovery dispute,
Exhibits 1 and 2 concern Allergan’s privilege objections during the depositions of Derek Chan and
Roger Huff that Revance asserts were improper. The Special Master largely takes the following
background information from Exhibit 1, as Allergan does not dispute any of it. See Ex. 2 at 8–9.
Allergan asserts that Revance misappropriated Allergan’s trade secrets via, among other things,
Mr. Chan electronically accessing Allergan’s trade secrets while working for Revance to help
Revance develop its Daxxify product. ECF No. 82-11 at PageID ## 1236–37; ECF No. 129-1 at
PageID # 2081.
4 Revance also requests an order that Allergan log all documents supporting its privilege
objections. Ex. 1 at 1. Allergan produced that privilege log on March 21, 2025, so this request is
now moot.
II. Discussion
Federal common law governs all privilege assertions in federal-question cases, even where
there are supplemental state law claims. Hancock v. Dodson, 958 F.2d 1367, 1372–73 (6th Cir.
1992); Doe v. Hamilton Cnty. Bd. of Educ., No. 1:16-CV-373, 2018 WL 542971, at *2 (E.D. Tenn.
Jan. 24, 2018). Here, Allergan sues under the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act (“DTSA”) and
the Tennessee Uniform Trade Secrets Act (“TUTSA”). Revance asserts that the TUTSA claim is
a supplemental state law claim and that federal common law therefore governs all claims of
privilege in this action. Ex. 1 at 11–12. Allergan does not dispute this assertion. See generally
Ex. 2 at 8-9.° The Special Master also takes notice that the Complaint alleges that the Court has
federal-question jurisdiction over this action via the DTSA and supplemental jurisdiction over the
TUTSA claim, ECF No. 1 §§ 17-19, and the Answer does not dispute the allegations relating to
subject matter jurisdiction, ECF No. 87 §{ 17-19; ECF No. 151 17-19. The Special Master
therefore applies federal common law to all privilege claims in this action.
A. Scope of the Corporate Attorney-Client Privilege
In the corporate setting, the federal attorney-client privilege protects from compelled
disclosure confidential communications between a legal entity’s lawyers and its employees made
for legal-advice purposes that concern matters falling within the employees’ scope of employment.
See generally Upjohn Co. v. United States, 449 U.S. 383, 394-95 (1981): In re Teleglobe
Comme’ns Corp., 493 F.3d 345, 359-60 (3d Cir. 2007); Ross v. City of Memphis, 423 F.3d 596,
600-02 (6th Cir. 2005); Ciccio v. SmileDirectClub, LLC, No. 3:19-cv-0845, 2022 WL 2182301,
at *2 (M.D. Tenn. June 16, 2022); United States v. Cole, No. 1:20-cr-424, 2021 WL 5277148, at
*4 (N.D. Ohio Nov. 12, 2021) (quoting Restatement (Third) of the Law Governing Lawyers § 68).
The party seeking privilege protection bears the burden of proving its application. United States
v. Dakota, 197 F.3d 821, 825 (6th Cir. 1999). The Sixth Circuit, borrowing Dean Wigmore’s
classic privilege formulation, has ruled that, where (1) legal advice was sought, (2) from a
professional legal adviser in his capacity as such, (3) the communications related to that purpose,
(4) were made in confidence, (5) by the client, (6) are at his instance permanently protected, (7)
from disclosure by himself or the legal adviser, (8) unless the privilege has been waived. United
States v. Goldfarb, 328 F.2d 280, 281 (6th Cir. 1964) (citing 8 John Henry Wigmore, Evidence in
Revance’s argument that federal common law governs this dispute.
Trials at Common Law § 2292 (McNaughten Rev. 1961)); see also Reed v. Baxter, 134 F.3d 351,
355–56 (6th Cir. 1998); Fausek v. White, 965 F.2d 126, 129 (6th Cir. 1992). This privilege
formulation requires the privilege proponent to prove an attorney-client relationship between the
corporate entity and the lawyer with whom the entity’s employee communicates and a confidential
communication between the employee and lawyer generated for the purpose of the lawyer
providing the client entity with legal advice. See Greer v. Cnty. of San Diego, 127 F.4th 1216,
1227 (9th Cir. 2025); In re Perrigo Co., 128 F.3d 430, 437 (6th Cir. 1997) (citing Admiral Ins. Co.
v. U.S. Dist. Ct. for Dist. of Ariz., 881 F.2d 1486, 1492 (9th Cir. 1989)).
The attorney-client privilege is “narrowly construed” because it impedes the search for the
truth. Ross, 423 F.3d at 600. It therefore applies “only where necessary to achieve its purpose”
of encouraging “full and frank communications between attorneys and their clients” and “protects
only those communications necessary to obtain legal advice.” Id. (emphasis removed). The
privilege “does not envelope everything arising from the existence of an attorney-client
relationship” and “does not protect against disclosure of the facts underlying the communication.”
Humphreys, Hutcheson and Moseley v. Donovan, 755 F.2d 1211, 1219 (6th Cir. 1985).
When a company’s lawyer communicates with an employee, the company may claim
privilege over such communications only when the communications concern matters within the
scope of the employee’s corporate duties and the employee is sufficiently aware that the
communications are made so that the corporation can obtain legal advice. See Upjohn, 449 U.S.
at 394; In re Perrigo Co., 128 F.3d at 437 (quoting Admiral Ins. Co., 881 F.2d at 1492). For such
communications to concern matters within the scope of the employee’s corporate duties, they must
concern activities that occurred, or information obtained, during the employee’s employment with
the company claiming the privilege, not another company. See Export-Import Bank of the U.S. v.
Asia Pulp & Paper Co., 232 F.R.D. 103, 112 (S.D.N.Y. 2005) (“Virtually all courts hold that
communications between company counsel and former company employees are privileged if they
concern information obtained during the course of employment.”); U.S. ex rel. Hunt v. Merck-
Medco Managed Care, LLC, 340 F. Supp. 2d 554, 558 (E.D. Pa. 2004) (stating that, “if the
communication sought to be elicited relates to Ms. Elliott’s conduct or knowledge during her
employment with Medco Defendants . . . the communication is privileged”); Peralta v. Cendant
Corp., 190 F.R.D. 38, 41 (D. Conn. 1999) (holding that, while some communications between a
company’s lawyer and former employee were privileged, any that went “beyond [the employee’s]
other activities within the course of her employment with the” company were not).
Whether a corporate employee’s conduct or action following consultation with company
counsel is privileged raises difficult privilege issues. See Hudock v. LG Elecs. U.S.A., Inc., No.
0:16-cv-1220-JRT-KMM, 2019 WL 5692290, at *3 (D. Minn. Nov. 4, 2019) (“It is somewhat
difficult to draw the line between privileged and non-privileged communications in the context of
a client’s implementation of her lawyer’s advice.”). First, the privilege does not protect from
disclosure the legal consultation’s general subject matter, see Oasis Int’l Waters, Inc. v. United
States, 110 Fed. Cl. 87, 100 (2013), but can in some circumstances shield revelation of its specific
content, see Am. Standard Inc. v. Pfizer, Inc., 828 F.2d 734, 745 (Fed. Cir. 1987). Second, the
privilege safeguards the lawyer’s legal advice supplied in the lawyer–client consultation but does
not protect from disclosure one’s action or inaction after legal consultation. Quarrie v. Wells, No.
17-350 MV/GBW, 2020 WL 2112122, at *9 (D.N.M. May 4, 2020) (“Although the August 22,
2017 memorandum is itself protected by attorney-client privilege, that privilege does not extend
to the actions taken by Defendant NMT pursuant to counsel’s advice; it protects only the advice
itself.”); Steward v. Smith, No. SA-10-CA-1025-OG, 2018 WL 11361754, at *2 n.6 (W.D. Tex.
July 31, 2018) (explaining that privilege may cover communications between attorney and client
regarding policy changes but not the “revision and implementation” of that policy); In re Vioxx
Prods. Liab. Litig., 501 F. Supp. 2d at 805 (“Certainly, when a corporate executive makes a
decision after consulting with an attorney, his decision is not privileged whether it is based on that
advice or even mirrors it.”); Cuno, Inc. v. Pall Corp., 121 F.R.D. 198, 204 (E.D.N.Y. 1988)
(rejecting the “novel proposition” that a company’s decision “to proceed with or forego a certain
course of action is itself privileged where that decision is in whole or in part based upon legal
advice on the apparent theory that the decision itself necessarily reflects the advice”). This
privilege distinction surfaces because a client’s post-consultation conduct may or may not align
with the legal advice received. See In re Vioxx Prods. Liab. Litig., 501 F. Supp. 2d at 805 n.27
(“Since the actions taken by the client do not have to be consistent with the advice given, an
extension of the privilege to client decisions would be unwarranted.”) (quoting Paul R. Rice, 1
Attorney-Client Privilege in the United States, § 5:15, p. 113 (Thomson West 2d ed.1999)). Yet,
the privilege shelters the reason why one acted or refused to act if the reason reveals the lawyer’s
legal advice. See SCM Corp. v. Xerox Corp., 70 F.R.D. 508, 516–17 (D. Conn. 1976) (“To allow
a litigant to probe beyond the assertion of privilege to the substance of the legal advice because
the client takes that advice to heart and acts upon it would effectively circumvent the protection of
the privilege.”); see also Broadbent v. Williams, No. 4:24-cv-00091-DN, 2025 WL 385101, at *16
(D. Utah Feb. 4, 2025); Oasis Int’l Waters, 110 Fed. Cl. at 101 (2013); Hudock, 2019 WL 5692290,
at *3–4; Schudmak v. Bossetta, No. 06-0893-CJB-SS, 2007 WL 9778168, at *3 (E.D. La. Mar. 1,
2007).
B. Asserting the Privilege in Depositions
Having discussed the privilege’s parameters and the necessary showing by Allergan, as the
privilege proponent, to prove its privilege claims, the issue becomes the sufficiency of the record
before the Special Master in assessing Allergan’s privilege assertions in the depositions of Mr.
Chan and Mr. Huff. Allergan asserts that it laid a sufficient foundation to support its privilege
assertions based on the few questions it allowed Mr. Chan and Mr. Huff to answer in their
depositions. Ex. 2 at 8–9. The Special Master respectfully disagrees. Allergan has prevented
Revance and the Special Master from evaluating Allergan’s privilege assertions by instructing Mr.
Chan and Mr. Huff not to answer basic foundational questions eliciting information necessary to
evaluate Allergan’s privilege objections.
The question then becomes how to flesh out the record to allow Revance and the Special
Master to evaluate Allergan’s privilege assertions. Revance requests that the Special Master both
(1) overrule specific objections Allergan made in response to specific questions Revance asked
during the depositions of Mr. Chan and Mr. Huff and (2) preemptively authorize Revance to ask
unspecified questions “regarding” ten general topics relevant to Mr. Chan and “about” eleven
general topics relevant to Mr. Huff. Ex. 1 at 3–4.
The normal approach taken by federal courts when a party asserts privilege before or during
a deposition is to order that the deposition proceed so the deposing party can ask foundational
questions to develop the facts that either prove or disprove any privilege claims while allowing the
party claiming privilege to assert its privileges and objections in the deposition. See In re
Alexander Grant & Co. Litig., 110 F.R.D. 545, 547 (S.D. Fla. 1986) (stating that objecting counsel
“must permit a proper foundation to be established before asserting this privilege”); I-Flow Corp.
v. Apex Med. Techs., Inc., No. 07cv1200-DMS (NLS), 2009 WL 10674472, at *2 (S.D. Cal. Apr.
3, 2009) (ruling that the attorney-client privilege “does not extend to foundational questions that
do not require the disclosure of any legal advice sought or provided”); Methode Elecs., Inc. v.
Finisar Corp., 205 F.R.D. 552, 556 (N.D. Cal. 2001) (rejecting privilege objection where the
questions “were foundational in nature [and] did not require the disclosure of any legal advice
sought or provided”); Kaiser v. Mut. Life Ins. Co. of New York, 161 F.R.D. 378, 380 (S.D. Ind.
1994) (stating that “deponents are expected instead to assert their objections during the deposition
and to allow questioning parties to develop circumstantial facts in order to explore the propriety
of the assertion of the privilege, immunity, or other objection”); NLRB v. Modern Drop Forge Co.,
108 F.3d 1379, 1997 WL 120572, at *3 (7th Cir. Mar. 14, 1997) (unpublished table decision);
Armada (Singapore) Pte Ltd. v. Amcol Int’l Corp., 160 F. Supp. 3d 1069, 1071–72 (N.D. Ill. 2016);
Thomas v. Cate, 1:05-cv-01198-LJO-JMD-HC, 2010 WL 1343789, at *4 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 5, 2010);
MacKenzie-Childs LLC v. MacKenzie-Childs, 262 F.R.D. 241, 251 (W.D.N.Y. 2009); New Jersey
v. Sprint Corp., 258 F.R.D. 421, 439 (D. Kan. 2009); Ceslik v. Miller Ford, Inc., 3:04CV2045
(AWT), 2007 WL 1794097, at *2 (D. Conn. June 19, 2007). Such foundational questions include
those relevant to the existence, extent, and waiver of the privilege, including questions about the
date of putatively privileged communications, who made the putatively privileged
communications, the identity of persons to whom the contents of the statement have been
disclosed, and the general subject matter of the communications. See Mirlis v. Greer, 249 F. Supp.
3d. 611, 616 (D. Conn. 2017); Sprint Corp., 258 F.R.D. at 439 (ruling that, despite a privilege
objection, “the witness is nevertheless required to answer questions relevant to the existence,
extent, or waiver of the privilege/immunity, such as the date of a communication, who made it, to
whom it has been disclosed, and its general subject matter”); Neuberger Berman Real Est. Income
Fund, Inc. v. Lola Brown Tr. No. 1B, 230 F.R.D. 398, 421 n.27 (D. Md. 2005). The deposing party
may then ask about the substance of the communications if it concludes in good faith that the
privilege is inapplicable, and the party asserting privilege may object if it has a sufficient, good-
faith basis for the privilege. See Modern Drop Forge Co., 1997 WL 120572, at *3; Sprint Corp.,
258 F.R.D. at 439; Neuberger Berman, 230 F.R.D. at 421–22.
If the parties reach an impasse about any privilege assertions, the deposing party may move
to compel the witness’s response to specific questions the witness refused to answer. See
MacKenzie-Childs LLC, 262 F.R.D. at 251–52; Ceslik, 2007 WL 1794097, at *2; Pritchard v.
Cnty. of Erie, No. 04CV534C, 2006 WL 2927852, at *3 (W.D.N.Y. Oct. 12, 2006); Neuberger
Berman, 230 F.R.D. at 421. When moving to compel, the deposing party must direct the court’s
attention to specific questions and objections in the record; requesting an “advisory opinion as to
the propriety and scope of the questioning of” a witness, Pritchard, 2006 WL 2927852, at *4,
“mere notions of questions which might be posed,” Modern Drop Forge Co., 1997 WL 120572,
at *4, or “unspecified questions on broad topics,” MacKenzie-Childs LLC, 262 F.R.D. at 252, does
not suffice. The party asserting the privilege must then meet its burden of proving the
communications at issue are privileged when responding to the motion to compel. See Mirlis, 249
F. Supp. 3d at 616; Neuberger Berman, 230 F.R.D. at 421–22. The court must then assess the
privilege objections on a question-by-question basis. See Modern Drop Forge Co., 1997 WL
120572, at *3; Kirkpatrick v. City of Oakland, Cal., 20-cv-05843-JSC, 2021 WL 8892955, at *1
(N.D. Cal. Oct. 20, 2021); Armada (Singapore) Pte Ltd., 160 F. Supp. 3d at 1070–71. If the court
decides any objections were improper, it may order the witness be re-deposed. Neuberger Berman,
230 F.R.D. at 421.
This approach gives the court a concrete record of actual questions and objections in their
proper context to review when resolving a dispute rather than hypothetical questions or subjects
presented in a vacuum. Modern Drop Forge Co., 1997 WL 120572, at *4; Pritchard, 2006 WL
2927852, at *3. It is simply not workable for a court to “attempt[ ] to evaluate theoretical questions
which might be posed” to a witness, Modern Drop Forge Co., 1997 WL 120572, at *2, because a
court “cannot be sure of whether a particular question calls for privileged information until the
questions are asked,” Armada (Singapore) Pte Ltd., 160 F. Supp. 3d at 1070. To do so would
require a court to essentially guess “what the line of questioning or the objections to that line will
be.” See Thomas, 2010 WL 1343789, at *4; Pritchard, 2006 WL 2927852, at *3.
The Special Master therefore will not order that Revance may question Mr. Chan and Mr.
Huff “regarding” or “about” certain topics in the abstract. Instead, the Special Master addresses
each portion of the deposition transcripts that Revance identifies in Exhibit 1, sustaining or
overruling specific objections to specific questions as appropriate. As explained in more detail
below, the Special Master finds that, even assuming without deciding that the attorney-client
privilege protects some of the communications relating to the information sought in the disputed
questions, the questions at issue largely ask for non-substantive, foundational information that
Revance is entitled to seek to evaluate Allergan’s privilege assertions.
C. Deposition of Derek Chan
Before addressing specific questions asked of Mr. Chan, the Special Master addresses
Allergan’s argument that many of its objections were proper because
That is incorrect. “[T]he mere presence of counsel at a meeting does not make all
communications during the meeting privileged.” Sprint Corp., 258 F.R.D. at 444. And “[n]ot
every communication between an attorney and client is privileged.” Id. at 443. Each
communication to be shielded from disclosure must “involve the requesting or giving of legal
advice.” Jd. Communications about non-substantive, underlying facts not involving the requesting
or giving of legal advice are therefore not privileged regardless of counsel’s presence on the call
or whether the communication was made from attorney to client or vice versa. See id.
substantive, underlying information relevant to the existence and waiver of the alleged privilege,
sci
Corp., 258 F.R.D. at 439.
a That is non-substantive, underlying information relevant to the existence of the
alleged privilege, spcitc
BE See Upjohn, 449 US. at 394; Donovan, 755 F.2d at 1219; Sprint Corp., 258 F.R.D. at 439.
12
These questions seek non-substantive, underlying information
relevant to the existence of the alleged privilege, specifically
See Upjohn, 449
U.S. at 394; Donovan, 755 F.2d at 1219; Sprint Corp., 258 F.R.D. at 439.
Allergan cites no authority for the proposition that
Though Revance refers to this portion of the transcript in its list in Exhibit 1, there is no
objection in this portion of the transcript to rule on. Mr. Chan answered the question asked in this
portion of the transcript.
ee
ee
1:
substantive, underlying information unrelated to the requesting or giving of legal advice. See
Donovan, 755 F.2d at 1219.
a eee
ee
ee
ee
25 oy chin
privilege over discussions with an employee about activities that occurred, or information
obtained, during Mr. Chan’s employment with Allergan, not with another employer. See Asia
Pulp & Paper Co., 232 F.R.D. at 112 (“Virtually all courts hold that communications between
company counsel and former company employees are privileged if they concern information
obtained during the course of employment.”) (emphasis added); Peralta, 190 F.R.D. at 41
(conversations beyond the employee’s “activities within the course of her employment with the
defendant” were not privileged). ee
ee
ee
ee
ee
ee The general subject matter of putatively
14
privileged communications is relevant to the privilege’s existence, specifically whether the
communications relate to the requesting or giving of legal advice or concern matters within the
scope of an employee’s employment. See Donovan, 755 F.2d at 1219; Sprint Corp., 258 F.R.D.
at 439. Privilege objections have merit, however, when questions about a putatively privileged
discussion’s subject matter become sufficiently specific as to reveal the discussion’s substantive
content, so the Special Master’s overruling of Allergan’s privilege objection applies only to
questions seeking the conversation’s general subject matter.
Although
some courts have held that some actions a client takes in response to an attorney’s advice may be
protected by attorney-client privilege, not every such action is protected—only those that would
indirectly reveal the substance of privileged communications. See Broadbent, 2025 WL 385101,
at *16; Hudock, 2019 WL 5692290, at *4; Oasis Int’l Waters, 110 Fed. Cl. at 101; Schudmak,
2007 WL 9778168, at *3.
The simple fact that an action
is taken after a communication with counsel does not necessarily reveal the contents of that
communication; there may have been no legal advice or direction in that communication at all,
and even if there was, the recipient may have disregarded it.
That is non-substantive, underlying
information not involving the requesting or receiving of legal advice. See Donovan, 755 F.2d at
1219.
That is non-substantive, underlying information not involving the requesting
or receiving of legal advice. See Donovan, 755 F.2d at 1219.
D. Deposition of Roger Huff
That is non-substantive,
underlying information not involving the requesting or receiving of legal advice. See Donovan,
755 F.2d at 1219; Sprint Corp., 258 F.R.D. at 439.
That is non-substantive, underlying information relevant to the existence of the
alleged privilege, including whether the communication related to the requesting or giving of legal
advice. See Donovan, 755 F.2d at 1219; Sprint Corp., 258 F.R.D. at 439.
Although some
courts have held that the attorney-client privilege protects some actions a client takes in response
to an attorney’s advice, not every such action is protected—only those that would indirectly reveal
the substance of privileged communications. See Broadbent, 2025 WL 385101, at *16; Hudock,
2019 WL 5692290, at *4; Oasis Int’l Waters, Inc., 110 Fed. Cl. at 101; Schudmak, 2007 WL
9778168, at *3.
But the simple fact that an action is
taken after a communication with counsel does not necessarily reveal the contents of that
communication; there may have been no legal advice or direction in that communication at all,
and even if there was, the recipient may have disregarded it.
The existence and creator of an allegedly privileged
document are non-substantive, underlying information not involving the requesting or receiving
of legal advice. See Donovan, 755 F.2d at 1219.
Se”
That information is non-substantive, underlying information not involving the requesting or
receiving of legal advice. Donovan, 755 F.2d at 1219.
ee Allergan’s arguments about these objections suffer the same
a
18
deficiencies as those discussed in § II(D)(iti) of this Order, supra.
ee That information is non-substantive, underlying information relevant to
the existence of the alleged privilege, specifically whether any party to that communication was
an attomey.’ See Donovan, 755 F.2d at 1219: Sprint Corp., 258 F.R.D. at 439.
Ill. Conclusion
In accordance with the foregoing, the Special Master hereby ORDERS that:
1. The relief requested in Exhibit | of the parties’ January 13, 2025, Joint Submission
to the Special Master is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part as follows:
a. Allergan’s objections to all the questions Revance asked Mr. Chan and Mr.
Huff in their depositions identified in Exhibit 1 and discussed above are
OVERRULED.
b. Revance’s request for an order that Mr. Chan and Mr. Huff must answer
questions “regarding” or “about” certain topics is DENIED.
c. Revance’s request for an order that it may re-depose Mr. Chan and Mr. Huff
is GRANTED.
2. The parties SHALL adhere to the following procedure relating to the re-depositions
of Mr. Chan and Mr. Huff:
a. Revance shall re-depose Mr. Chan and Mr. Huff on a date and in a location
mutually agreeable to the parties within the confines of the applicable Case
Management Order. Revance may ask Mr. Chan and Mr. Huff the questions
discussed in this Order that Allergan previously instructed Mr. Chan and
Mr. Huff not to answer. Revance may also ask any follow-up questions
reasonably related to the subject matter of the questions discussed in this
Order. Allergan may object to any follow-up questions Revance asks Mr.
Chan and Mr. Huff if it has a sufficient basis for its privilege assertion.
It is unclear to the a Master how this communication could be since □
19
b. If the parties reach an impasse about privilege assertions during the re-
depositions of Mr. Chan and/or Mr. Huff, the parties shall provide the
Special Master with a joint statement briefing the parties’ respective
positions within fourteen (14) days of the deposition. Revance shall serve
its portion of the joint statement on Allergan within seven (7) days of the
deposition, and Allergan shall serve its response on Revance within seven
(7) days of service of Revance’s portion of the statement. The parties shall
brief the issues in accordance with this Order, including by assessing any
disputed lines of questioning on a question-by-question basis.
3. The Special Master has filed all the briefing and exhibits he has reviewed in
conjunction with this Order. The Special Master has filed several of those items
under seal because the parties designated them “confidential.” The Special Master
has also redacted certain portions of the publicly filed version of this Order to
accommodate the parties’ confidentiality designations, and he has filed an
unredacted version of this Order under seal. Within fourteen (14) days of the entry
of this Order, any party who desires for any material filed under seal in conjunction
with this Order to remain under seal SHALL file a motion to seal with the Court
pursuant to Local Rule 5.03.
4. Pursuant to paragraph three of the Court’s Order Modifying Case Management
Order and Granting Request for the Appointment of a Special Master, the parties
have twenty-one (21) days from the date of entry of this Order to file objections or
a motion to adopt or modify any of the Special Master’s rulings in this Order.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Signed April 3, 2025.
/s Todd Presnell
Todd Presnell
Special Master