The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
JEFF ADAM, SR. CIVIL ACTION
VERSUS NO. 23-6226
GEOVERA SPECIALTY INSURANCE CO. SECTION: D(3)
ORDER and REASONS
Before the Court is a Motion in Limine to Exclude Ivan Mandich, P.E., MA,
filed by GeoVera Specialty Insurance Company (“GeoVera”).1 Plaintiff, Jeff Adam,
Sr., opposes the Motion,2 and GeoVera has filed a Reply.3
After careful consideration of the parties’ memoranda, the record, and the
applicable law, the Motion is DENIED.
I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND4
This is a Hurricane Ida case. Plaintiff owned property located at 4654 Jean
Lafitte Boulevard in Lafitte, Louisiana.5 Plaintiff contends that GeoVera provided a
policy of insurance to Plaintiff which insured the property against perils including
wind, hail, and water and that that policy was in effect on August 29, 2021.6 On
August 29, 2021, Hurricane Ida struck the area and caused extensive damage to
1 R. Doc. 50. While the heading of the Motion appears to seek to exclude the witness, both the Motion
and the Memorandum in Support make clear that GeoVera simply seeks to confine the witness’
testimony to his report. See R. Docs. 50 & 50-1.
2 R. Doc. 62.
3 R. Doc. 69.
4 The facts and procedural history of this case were set forth in detail in the Court’s March 18, 2024
Order and Reasons denying Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine No. 1: To Exclude Defense Testimony and
Evidence at Trial Regarding Estimated or Reasonable Repair Costs (R. Doc. 75) and, for the sake of
brevity, will not be repeated here.
5 R. Doc. 1-2 at ¶ 5. For purposes of this Motion, the factual background is taken from Plaintiff’s state
court Petition for Damages.
6 Id. at ¶ 6.
Plaintiff’s property.7 Plaintiff claims that he timely notified GeoVera, who inspected
the property on several occasions, but that payments made to date were woefully
inadequate to cover the costs to repair the property.8 As a result, Plaintiff filed a
lawsuit in the 24th Judicial District Court for the Parish of Jefferson, Louisiana,
alleging breach of contract and bad faith claims.9 GeoVera timely removed the matter
to this Court alleging diversity jurisdiction.10 In Answer, GeoVera admits that it
provided a homeowner’s policy to the Plaintiff for the property, and that policy was
in effect at the time of Hurricane Ida, but asserts various affirmative defenses,
including that Plaintiff’s claims are barred by policy exclusions and endorsements.11
In the instant Motion, GeoVera seeks to limit the testimony of Plaintiff’s
expert, Ivan Mandich, to the opinions contained in his expert report, as Mandich did
not produce all the materials he reviewed in preparing his report in response to
GeoVera’s subpoena.12 GeoVera advises that it issued a subpoena to Mandich that
requested, in part, “[e]ach and every document reviewed, generated, or utilized by
IVAN C. MANDICH, PE, MA in preparing their report to the Property owned by Jeff
Adam, Sr.,” and that Mandich responded to the subpoena with photographs and his
expert report.13 GeoVera contends that throughout his deposition, Mandich
7 Id. at ¶¶ 8–11.
8 Id. at ¶¶ 12–15.
9 Id. at ¶¶ 16–40.
10 R. Docs. 1 & 13. GeoVera alleges that Plaintiff is a citizen of Louisiana and that it is a citizen of
California and Delaware and that the amount in controversy at the time of removal was over $75,000.
See, R. Docs. 2, 13, & 30.
11 R. Doc. 34 at ¶¶ 6 & 30 and pp. 7–25.
12 R. Doc. 50.
13 R. Doc. 50-1 at p. 2 (quoting R. Doc. 50-3) (internal quotation marks omitted).
referenced documents beyond the report which were not provided to GeoVera.14
GeoVera contends that it would be prejudiced if Mandich is allowed to opine on
matters beyond his expert report because GeoVera did not have an opportunity to
review those other materials..15
Plaintiff argues that the Motion should be denied because Mandich qualifies
as a non-retained expert and, therefore, he is not required to produce a special report
specific for litigation purposes.16 Plaintiff assert that Mandich:
was not ‘retained’ to testify as an expert in this case, he was hired by
Plaintiff’s public adjuster to evaluate the Property for the insured and
not for litigation purposes, and he reviewed no documents related to the
litigation to inform his opinions; indeed, Mr. Mandich admitted that he
reviewed no documents or performed any duties specific for litigation
purposes.17
Plaintiff provides excerpts from Mandich’s deposition to support his argument.18
Plaintiff further advises that “Mr. Mandich did produce a report after his inspection
that he created for purposes other than litigation, and Plaintiff does not challenge
that his opinions in this case should be limited to those that he formed during his
non-litigation exercise and review of this claim.”19 Plaintiff also advises that Mandich
“produced all documents in his possession in response to Defendant’s subpoena,” but
that, “[t]hrough his experience, he has relied on other documents as an engineering
expert that enable him to form general engineering opinions that were not generated
14 R. Doc. 50-1 at p. 2.
15 Id.
16 R. Doc. 62 at pp. 2–3.
17 Id. at p. 2 (citing R. Doc. 62-1 at pp. 2–8 & 9–12).
18 See R. Doc. 62-1.
19 R. Doc. 62 at p. 3.
specific to this case, including articles, reports and code provisions.”20 Plaintiff
asserts that Mandich could not possibly know or be in a position to produce every
such document that generally informs his engineering knowledge.21
In response, GeoVera again asserts that Mandich’s testimony should be limited
to what was produced in response to the subpoena, and further asserts that GeoVera
would be prejudiced if Mandich testifies beyond the four corners of his report.22
II. LEGAL STANDARD
“The purpose of a motion in limine is to allow the trial court to rule in advance
of trial on the admissibility and relevance of certain forecasted evidence.”23 Federal
Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2)(A) requires parties to “disclose to the other parties
the identity of any witness it may use at trial to present evidence under Federal Rule
of Evidence 702, 703, or 705.”24 Rule 26 distinguishes between witnesses who are
retained or specially employed to give expert testimony and those who are not
retained or specially employed, but who may nonetheless testify as a fact witness and
also provide expert testimony.25 According to Rule 26(a)(2)(B), if a witness “is one
retained or specially employed to provide expert testimony in the case or one whose
duties as the party’s employee regularly involve giving expert testimony,” the witness
20 Id.
21 Id.
22 R. Doc. 69.
23 EEOC v. First Metro. Fin. Serv., Inc., 515 F.Supp.3d 573, 574 (N.D. Miss. Jan. 26, 2021) (quoting
King v. Cole’s Poultry, LLC, Civ. A. No. 1:14-cv-00088-MPN-DAS, 2017 WL 532284, at *1 (N.D. Miss.
Feb. 9, 2017) (Mills, J.)).
24 Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(A).
25 Fed. R. Civ. P. 26, Advisory Committee Notes to 2010 Amendments; Tajonera v. Black Elk Energy
Offshore Operations, LLC, Civ. A. No. 13-0366 c/w 13-0550, 13-5137, 13-2496, 13-5508, 13-6413, 14-
374, 14-1714, 2016 WL 3180776, at *7 (E.D. La. June 7, 2016) (Brown, J.) (citing Rea v. Wis. Coach
Lines, Inc., Civ. A. No. 12-1252, 2014 WL 4981803, at *2 (E.D. La. Oct. 3, 2014) (Duval, J.)).
must provide an expert report. Rule 26(a)(2)(C), entitled “Witnesses Who Do Not
Provide a Written Report,” provides the following:
Unless otherwise stipulated or ordered by the Court, if the witness is
not required to provide a written report, this disclosure must state:
(i) the subject matter on which the witness is expected to present
evidence under Fed. R. Evid. 702, 703, or 705; and
(ii) a summary of the facts and opinions to which the witness is
expected to testify.26
III. ANALYSIS
In GeoVera’s Motion, it advises that Mandich inspected the property on April
8, 2022 at the request of Irwin & Associates, Plaintiff’s public adjusters.27 Plaintiff
confirms this, as does Mandich’s report, and his deposition testimony references the
same.28 Accordingly, Mandich’s expertise falls within the confines of Rule 26(a)(2)(C),
and he is a witness who is not required to provide a written report. Though not
required to provide a report, Mandich created a report following his inspection of
Plaintiff’s property. GeoVera confirms that it received Mandich’s report as well as
numerous photographs, and further that it had full opportunity to depose Mandich.
GeoVera simply advises that Mandich failed to respond to its subpoena by providing
all supporting documentation. Plaintiff advises that Mandich produced all
documents in his possession in response to the subpoena, but that he may have relied
on other documents from his experience as an engineering expert to form his
opinions.29
26 Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(C).
27 R. Doc. 50 at p. 2.
28 See R. Docs. 62, 50-2, & 50-4 at p. 7, respectively.
29 R. Doc. 62 at p. 3.
GeoVera seeks to limit Mandich to the four corners of his report; Plaintiff does
not challenge that his opinions in this case should be limited to those that he formed
during his non-litigation exercise and review of the claim.2° The Court agrees with
Plaintiff. The scope of a non-retained expert, such as in this case, is limited to expert
opinions based upon personal knowledge and observations.?! Mandich may testify
accordingly. To the extent that his opinions may veer beyond those contained in his
report, such testimony will be subject to cross-examination and his testimony will be
given appropriate weight. Further, while GeoVera summarily claims that it will be
prejudiced by not being provided all of the supporting documentation, it fails to
provide any specifics as to how it will be prejudiced and the Court has been unable to
determine any prejudice to GeoVera in light of the facts of this matter.
IV. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion in
Limine to Exclude Ivan Mandich, P.E., MA,*2 filed by GeoVera Specialty Insurance
Company, is DENIED.
New Orleans, Louisiana, March 18, 2025.
(end , 5 Vetbar
WENDY B. VITTER
United States District Judge
30 Td.
31 MGMTL, LLC v. Strategic Technology, Civ. A. No. 20-2138, 2022 WL 474161, at *4 (E.D. La. Feb.
16, 2022) (Vitter, J.) (citing authority).
82 R. Doc. 50.