Opinion

(PC) Romero v. Trevino

Court
District Court, E.D. California
Filed
Feb 28, 2025
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 34.3%

The opinion

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8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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11 CARLOS ROMERO, No. 2:24-cv-3454 CKD P

12 Plaintiff,

13 v. ORDER

14 ANGELO TREVINO, et al.,

15 Defendants.

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17 Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and seeking relief pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §

18 1983. This proceeding was referred to this court by Local Rule 302 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

19 636(b)(1).

20 Plaintiff requests leave to proceed in forma pauperis. As plaintiff has submitted a

21 declaration that makes the showing required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a), his request will be granted.

22 Plaintiff is required to pay the statutory filing fee of $350.00 for this action. 28 U.S.C. §§

23 1914(a), 1915(b)(1). By separate order, the court will direct the appropriate agency to collect the

24 initial partial filing fee from plaintiff’s trust account and forward it to the Clerk of the Court.

25 Thereafter, plaintiff will be obligated for monthly payments of twenty percent of the preceding

26 month’s income credited to plaintiff’s prison trust account. These payments will be forwarded by

27 the appropriate agency to the Clerk of the Court each time the amount in plaintiff’s account

28 exceeds $10.00, until the filing fee is paid in full. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2).

1 The court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief against a

2 governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The

3 court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if the prisoner has raised claims that are legally

4 “frivolous or malicious,” that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek

5 monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1),(2).

6 The court has reviewed plaintiff’s complaint and finds that plaintiff may proceed on

7 claims against defendants Trevino, Gosai and Yang for excessive force in violation of the Eighth

8 Amendment. Plaintiff has two options: (1) proceed on the claims identified above; or (2) seek

9 leave to file an amended complaint in an attempt to cure deficiencies with respect to other claims.

10 In deciding whether to file an amended complaint, plaintiff should consider the following:

11 1. Before proceeding on a claim arising under California law in this court plaintiff must

12 comply with the terms of the California Tort Claims Act, and then plead compliance. See Cal.

13 Gov’t Code § 910 et seq.; Mangold v. Cal. Pub. Utils. Comm’n, 67 F.3d. 1470, 1477 (9th Cir.

14 1995). Complaints must present facts demonstrating compliance, rather than simply conclusions

15 suggesting as much. Shirk v. Vista Unified School Dist., 42 Cal.4th 201, 209 (2007).

16 2. Prison officials generally cannot retaliate against inmates for exercising First

17 Amendment rights. Rizzo v. Dawson, 778 F.2d 527, 531 (9th Cir. 1985). In order to state a

18 claim for retaliation, plaintiff must point to facts indicating a causal connection between adverse

19 action and the protected conduct. Watison v. Carter, 668 F.3d 1108, 1114 (9th Cir. 2012).

20 3. There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link

21 or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation. Rizzo v. Goode, 423

22 U.S. 362 (1976). Furthermore, vague and conclusory allegations of official participation in civil

23 rights violations are not sufficient. Ivey v. Board of Regents, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 1982).

24 Finally, plaintiff is informed that the court cannot refer to a prior pleading in order to

25 make plaintiff’s amended complaint complete. Local Rule 220 requires that an amended

26 complaint be complete in itself without reference to any prior pleading.

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1 In accordance with the above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:

2 1. Plaintiff's request for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 2) is GRANTED.

3 2. Plaintiff is obligated to pay the statutory filing fee of $350.00 for this action. All fees

4 || shall be collected and paid in accordance with this court’s order to the Director of the California

5 || Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation filed concurrently herewith.

6 3. Plaintiffis granted 21 days within which to complete and return the attached form

7 || notifying the court whether he wants to (1) proceed on claims against defendants Trevino, Gosai

8 | and Yang for excessive force in violation of the Eighth Amendment and voluntarily dismiss all

9 || other claims and defendants or (2) file an amended complaint in an attempt to cure the

10 || deficiencies in his complaint with respect to his other claims. If plaintiff does not return the form,

11 | this action will proceed on the claims described above and the court will recommend all other

12 || claims and defendants be dismissed.

13 | Dated: February 28, 2025 / 20 } if | Ld □ a

4 CAROLYN K DELANEY

15 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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CARLOS ROMERO, No. 2:24-cv-3454 CKD P

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Plaintiff,

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v. PLAINTIFF’S NOTICE OF

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ANGELO TREVINO, et al., HOW TO PROCEED

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Defendants.

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Check one:

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_____ Plaintiff wants to proceed immediately on claims against defendants Trevino, Gosai and

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Yang for excessive force in violation of the Eighth Amendment. Plaintiff voluntarily dismisses

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all other claims and defendants. OR

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_____ Plaintiff wants time to file an amended complaint.

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DATED:

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________________________________

27 Plaintiff

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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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