Opinion

United States v. Brown

Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Filed
Feb 24, 2025
Status
Unpublished
Nature of suit
Direct Criminal
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 34.1%

The opinion

Case: 24-60079 Document: 64-1 Page: 1 Date Filed: 02/24/2025

United States Court of Appeals

for the Fifth Circuit

____________

United States Court of Appeals

Fifth Circuit

No. 24-60079

Summary Calendar FILED

____________ February 24, 2025

Lyle W. Cayce

United States of America, Clerk

Plaintiff—Appellee,

versus

Eddie Joseph Brown, Jr.,

Defendant—Appellant.

______________________________

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of Mississippi

USDC No. 1:22-CR-90-3

______________________________

Before Graves, Willett, and Wilson, Circuit Judges.

Per Curiam: *

Eddie Joseph Brown, Jr. appeals the 188-month sentence imposed

following his guilty plea conviction for possession with intent to distribute a

mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of heroin. He raises a

number of sentencing issues on appeal. The Government now moves to

enforce the appeal waiver in Brown’s plea agreement.

_____________________

*

This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.

Case: 24-60079 Document: 64-1 Page: 2 Date Filed: 02/24/2025

No. 24-60079

We review de novo whether an appeal waiver bars an appeal. United

States v. Keele, 755 F.3d 752, 754 (5th Cir. 2014). A defendant may waive his

right to appeal if the waiver is knowing and voluntary. United States v.

Higgins, 739 F.3d 733, 736 (5th Cir. 2014). For a waiver to be knowing and

voluntary, the defendant must know that he had a right to appeal, understand

that he was relinquishing that right, and be aware of the consequences of

giving up that right. Id. If the waiver is knowing and voluntary, we then

consider whether the terms of the appeal waiver apply to the circumstances

at hand, based upon the plain language of the plea agreement. Id.

Here, the plea agreement included a clear, unambiguous waiver of the

right to appeal Brown’s conviction or sentence on any ground whatsoever,

except that he reserved the right to raise an ineffective assistance of counsel

claim. Brown and his counsel signed the plea agreement. At rearraignment,

Brown confirmed that he had read and discussed the plea agreement and plea

supplement, including the appeal waiver, with his counsel and understood

the terms of those agreements. He also confirmed that he knowingly and

voluntarily agreed to the waiver. He did not ask any questions or express any

confusion concerning the appeal waiver. Brown’s “solemn declarations in

open court carry a strong presumption of verity.” United States v. McKnight,

570 F.3d 641, 649 (5th Cir. 2009) (internal quotation marks and citation

omitted). The appeal waiver applies to Brown’s sentencing claims, as the

only exception was for ineffective assistance claims. See Higgins, 739 F.3d at

736. Therefore, Brown’s sentencing claims are barred by his knowing and

voluntary appeal waiver. See id. at 736-37.

APPEAL DISMISSED; MOTION TO DISMISS APPEAL

GRANTED; MOTION FOR SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE

DENIED.

2

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