Opinion

Hui v. Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Court
District Court, S.D. New York
Filed
Jan 14, 2025
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 33.7%

The opinion

USDC SUNY

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DOCUMENT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ELECTRONICALLY FILED

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Plaintiff, :

No.: 24-cv-6788 (GHW)

-against-

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK,

Defendant.

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STIPULATED CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT

AND PROTECTIVE ORDER

GREGORY H. WOODS, District Judge:

WHEREAS, all of the patties to this action (collectively, the “Parties” and each individually,

a “Party”) request that this Court issue a protective order pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil

Procedure 26(c) to protect the confidentiality of nonpublic and competitively sensitive information

that they may need to disclose in connection with discovery in this action;

WHEREAS, the Patties, through counsel, agree to the following terms; and

WHEREAS, this Coutt finds that good cause exists for issuance of an appropriately tailored

confidentiality order governing the pretrial phase of this action;

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Patties to this action, their respective officers, agents,

servants, employees, and attorneys, any other petson in active concert or participation with any of

the foregoing, and all other persons with actual notice of this Order will adhere to the following

terms, upon pain of contempt:

1, With respect to “Discovery Material” (z¢., information of any kind produced

or disclosed in the course of discovery in this action) that a person has designated as “Confidential”

pursuant to this Order, no person subject to this Order may disclose such Confidential Discovery

Material to anyone else except as expressly permitted hereunder:

2. The Party or person producing or disclosing Discovery Material

(each, “Producing Party”) may designate as Confidential only the portion of such material

that it reasonably and in good faith believes consists of:

(a) pteviously non-disclosed financial information (including without

limitation profitability reports ot estimates, percentage fees, design fees,

royalty rates, minimum guarantee payments, sales reports, and sale

margins);

(b) previously non-disclosed material relating to ownership or control of

any non-public company;

(c) previously non-disclosed business plans, product-development

information, or marketing plans,

(d) information relating in any way to the regulation or supetvision of a bank

ot bank holding company, in whatever form, whether preliminary or

final, including reports of examination of inspection, examiner

workpapets, correspondence, communications, memoranda, agreements,

orders, or other documents prepared by, on behalf of, or for the use of

the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Board”) or any

Federal Reserve Bank—including information subject to 12 C.F.R. §§

261.2(c)(1), 261.20-261.23—or any other federal or state regulatory

authority’ (“Federal Reserve Supervisory Information”),

(e) information that is treated as confidential, non-public, or exempt from

disclosure under any applicable statute or regulation, or which is treated

The parties understand and agree that the use of any such regulatory or supervisory

information is governed by the regulations of the applicable government agencly/ies].

as confidential by the Federal Reserve System,

(f) security ptocedures and protocols, including any information relating in

any way to technology or information security systems of the Federal

Reserve Bank of New York, the Board or any other part of the Federal

Resetve System (“Federal Reserve Security Information”),

(2) any information of a personal or intimate nature regarding any individual; or

(h) any other category of information given confidential status by this

Coutt after the date of this Order.

3. With respect to the Confidential portion of any Discovery Material

other than deposition transcripts and exhibits, the Producing Patty or its counsel may designate

such portion as “Confidential” by: (a) stamping or otherwise clearly marking as “Confidential”

the protected portion in a manner that will not interfere with legibility or audibility; and (b)

ptoducing for future public use another copy of said Discovery Material with the confidential

information redacted.

4. A Producing Party or its counsel may designate deposition exhibits or

portions of deposition transcripts as Confidential Discovery Material either by: (a) indicating on

the record during the deposition that a question calls for Confidential information, in which case

the reporter will bind the transcript of the designated testimony in a separate volume and mark it

as “Confidential Information Governed by Protective Order;” or (b) notifying the reporter and

all counsel of record, in writing, within 30 days after a deposition has concluded, of the specific

pages and lines of the transcript that are to be designated “Confidential,” in which case all

counsel receiving the transcript will be responsible for marking the copies of the designated

transcript in their possession or under their control as directed by the Producing Party or that

person’s counsel. During the 30-day period following a deposition, all Parties will treat the entire

deposition transcript as if it had been designated Confidential.

5, If at any time before the termination of this action a Producing Party

realizes that it should have designated as Confidential some portion(s) of Discovery Material that

it previously produced without limitation, the Producing Party may so designate such material by

notifying all Parties in writing. Thereafter, all persons subject to this Order will treat such

designated portion(s) of the Discovery Material as Confidential. In addition, the Producing Party

shall provide each other Patty with replacement versions of such Discovery Material that bears the

“Confidential” designation within two business days of providing such notice.

6. Nothing contained in this Order will be construed as: (a) a waiver by a

Party or person of its right to object to any discovery request; (b) a waiver of any privilege or

protection; or (c) a ruling regarding the admissibility at trial of any document, testimony, or other

evidence.

7. Where a Producing Party has designated Discovery Material as

Confidential, other persons subject to this Order may disclose such information only to the

following persons:

(a) the Parties to this action, their insurers, and counsel to their insurers;

(b) counsel retained specifically for this action, including any paralegal,

clerical, or other assistant that such outside counsel employs and

assigns to this matter; outside vendors or service providers (such as

copy-setvice providers and document-management consultants) that

counsel hire and assign to this matter;

(c) any mediator or arbitrator that the Parties engage in this matter or that

this Court appoints, provided such person has first executed a Non-

Disclosure Agreement in the form annexed as Exhibit A hereto;

(d) as to any document, its author, its addressee, and any other person

indicated on the face of the document as having received a copy;

(e) any witness who counsel for a Party in good faith believes may be called

to testify at trial or deposition in this action, provided such person has

first executed a Non-Disclosure Agreement in the form annexed as

Exhibit A hereto;

(8 any person a Party retains to setve as an expert witness or otherwise

provide specialized advice to counsel in connection with this action,

provided such person has first executed a Non-Disclosure Agteement in

the form annexed as Exhibit A hereto;

(g) stenographets engaged to transcribe depositions the Parties conduct in

this action; and

(h) this Court, including any appellate court, its support personnel, and

coutt reporters.

8. Before disclosing any Confidential Discovery Material to any person

referred to in subparagraphs 7(c), (d), 7(f), or 7(g) above, counsel must provide a copy of this

Order to such person, who must sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement in the form annexed as

Exhibit A hereto stating that he or she has read this Order and agrees to be bound by its terms.

Said counsel must retain each signed Non-Disclosure Agreement, hold it in escrow, and produce

it to opposing counsel either before such petson is permitted to testify (at deposition or trial) or

at the conclusion of the case, whichever comes first.

9, This Order binds the Parties and certain others to treat as Confidential

any Discovery Materials so classified. The Court has not, however, made any finding regarding

the confidentiality of any Discovery Materials, and retains full discretion to determine whether to

afford confidential treatment to any Discovery Material designated as Confidential hereunder.

All persons ate placed on notice that the Coutt is unlikely to seal or otherwise afford confidential

treatment to any Discovery Material introduced into evidence at trial, even if such material has

previously been sealed or designated as Confidential.

10. In filing Confidential Discovery Material with this Court, or filing

portions of any pleadings, motions, or other papers that disclose such Confidential Discovery

Material (“Confidential Court Submission”), the Parties shall publicly file a redacted copy of the

Confidential Court Submission via the Electronic Case Filing System. In accordance with Rule

4(A) of the Court’s Individual Rules of Practice in Civil Cases, the Parties shall file an

untedacted copy of the Confidential Court Submission under seal with the Clerk of this Court,

and the Patties shall serve this Court and opposing counsel with unredacted courtesy copies of

the Confidential Court Submission. In accordance with Rule 4(A) of this Court’s Individual

Rules of Practice in Civil Cases, any Party that seeks to file Confidential Discovery Material

under seal must file an application and supporting declaration justifying—on a particularized

basis—the sealing of such documents. The parties should be aware that the Court will unseal

documents if it is unable to make “specific, on the record findings ... demonstrating that

closure is essential to preserve higher values and is nattowly tailored to serve that interest.”

Lugosch v. Pyramid Co. of Onondaga, 435 F.3d 110, 120 (2d Cir. 2006).

11. Any Party who objects to any designation of confidentiality may at any

time before the trial of this action serve upon counsel for the Producing Party a written notice

stating with patticularity the grounds of the objection. If the Patties cannot reach agreement

promptly, counsel for all affected Patties will address their dispute to this Court in accordance

with paragraph 2(C) of this Court’s Individual Practices.

12. Any Party who requests additional limits on disclosure (such as “attorneys’

eyes only” in extraordinary circumstances), may at any time before the trial of this action serve

upon counsel for the recipient Parties a written notice stating with particularity the grounds of the

request. If the Parties cannot reach agreement promptly, counsel for all affected Parties will

address their dispute to this Court in accordance with Rule 2(C) of this Court’s Individual Rules

of Practice in Civil Cases.

13. Recipients of Confidential Discovery Material under this Order may use

such material solely for the prosecution and defense of this action and any appeals thereto, and

not for any other purpose or in any other litigation proceeding. Nothing contained in this Order,

however, will affect or restrict the rights of any Party with respect to its own documents or

information produced in this action.

14. With the exception of Federal Reserve Supetvisory Information, which

is governed by the provisions of 12 C.F.R. §§ 261.2(c)(1) and 261.20-.24, nothing in this

Order will prevent any Party from producing any Confidential Discovery Material in its

possession in response to a lawful subpoena or other compulsory process, or if required to

produce by law or by any government agency having jurisdiction, provided that such Party

gives written notice to the Producing Party as soon as reasonably possible, and if permitted by

the time allowed under the request, at least 10 days before any disclosure. Upon receiving

such notice, the Producing Party will bear the burden to oppose compliance with the

subpoena, other compulsory process, or other legal notice if the Producing Party deems it

appropriate to do so.

15. Each person who has access to Discovery Material designated as

Confidential pursuant to this Order must take all due precautions to prevent the unauthorized

ot inadvertent disclosure of such material.

16. In addition to the other protections contained herein, all Federal

Reserve Supetvisory Information shall be separately designated by Defendant and labeled

“Federal Reserve Supervisory Information,” and all Federal Reserve Security Information

shall be separately designated by Defendant and labeled “Federal Reserve Secutt

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17. Federal Reserve Supervisory Information shall only ke □□

used within the scope of any authorization by the Board pursuant to 12 C-F.RA§ 261.22-.23 or \\

otherwise, and to the extent necessaty in connection with this litigation, and may\not be used

for any subsequent litigation or for other purposes without further approval fromthe Board.

18. In the event that Federal Reserve Supervisory Information\or Federal

Reserve Security Information is requited to be filed with the Coutt, it shall be filed, inder seal

using only such portions as ate necessary to the argument. The Parties shall take steps to

avoid referring to or otherwise disclosing Federal Resetve Supervisory Information or Federal

Reserve Security Information in open court, and shall confer among themselves and with the Cito

□□□□□□□

Coutt as necessary to put in place procedures to protect the confidentiality of su -

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information should such disclosure become necessaty. □□

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19, Should the Parties be required to refer to or otherwise disclose Fedgral,

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Reserve Supervisory Information in open coutt, the Parties shall provide the Board with /

reasonable advance notice in order to provide the Board with an opportunity to object or

otherwise be heard with respect to such disclosure.

20. Within 60 days of the final disposition of this action—including all

appeals— all recipients of Confidential Discovery Material must either return it—including all

copies thereof— to the Producing Party, or, upon permission of the Producing Party, destroy

such material— including all copies thereof. In either event, by the 60-day deadline, the recipient

must certify its return or destruction by submitting a written certification to the Producing Party

that affirms that it has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, or other forms

of reproducing ot capturing any of the Confidential Discovery Material. Notwithstanding this

provision, the attorneys that the Parties have specifically retained for this action may retain an

atchival copy of all pleadings, motion papets, transcripts, expert reports, legal memoranda,

correspondence, or attorney work product, even if such materials contain Confidential Discovery

Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Confidential Discovery Material

remain subject to this Order.

21. This Order will survive the termination of the litigation and will continue

to be binding upon all persons subject to this Order to whom Confidential Discovery Material is

produced or disclosed.

22. This Court will retain jurisdiction over all persons subject to this Order to

the extent necessary to enforce any obligations arising hereunder or to impose sanctions for any

contempt thereof.

SO STIPULATED AND AGREED.

[sl Clara Lam [sl Alex Leonard

Clara Lam Alex Leonard

Brown Kwon & Lam, LLP Federal Reserve Bank of New York

521 5" Avenue, 17" Floor 33 Liberty Street

New York, NY 10175 New Yotk, NY 10045

Counsel for Plaintiff Counsel for Defendant

SO ORDERED.

9

Dated: January 14, 2025 Lo WA be C

New York, New York GREG GRY H WO ODS

United States District Judge

Exhibit A

to Stipulated Confidentiality

Agreement and Protective Order

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

nen XY

XXXX, :

Plaintiff(s), : 12XX-cv-XXXX-GHW

-V- : NON-DISCLOSURE

: AGREEMENT

XXX, :

Defendant(s). :

eater X

I, , acknowledge that I have read and

understand the Protective Order in this action governing the non-disclosure of those portions of

Discovery Material that have been designated as Confidential. I agree that I will not disclose such

Confidential Discovery Material to anyone other than for purposes of this litigation and that at the

conclusion of the litigation I will return all discovery information to the Party or attorney from

whom I received it. By acknowledging these obligations under the Protective Order, 1 understand

that I am submitting myself to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern

District of New York for the purpose of any issue or dispute arising hereunder and that my willful

violation of any term of the Protective Order could subject me to punishment for contempt of

Coutt.

Name:

Date:

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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