Opinion

Schoenborn v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

Court
United States Court of Federal Claims
Filed
Mar 29, 2024
Status
Unpublished
On the bench
Brian H. Corcoran
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 32.9%

explaining that a special master must decide what weight to give evidence including oral testimony and contemporaneous medical records

How later courts described this case

  • explaining that a special master must decide what weight to give evidence including oral testimony and contemporaneous medical records

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims

OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS

No. 21-0227V

CARTER SCHOENBORN, Chief Special Master Corcoran

Petitioner,

v. Filed: February 28, 2024

SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND

HUMAN SERVICES,

Respondent.

Paul R. Brazil, Muller Brazil, LLP, Dresher, PA, for Petitioner.

Joseph Lewis, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW DISMISSING TABLE CLAIM1

On January 7, 2021, Carter Schoenborn filed a petition for compensation under

the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq.2 (the

“Vaccine Act”). Petitioner alleges that on October 1, 2020, an influenza (“flu”) vaccine was

administered in his right shoulder, and that he consequently suffered a right shoulder

injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”) as listed on the Vaccine Injury Table.

Petition (ECF No. 1). The case was assigned to the Office of Special Masters (“OSM”)’s

Special Processing Unit (“SPU”).

1 Because this ruling contains a reasoned explanation for the action taken in this case, it must be made

publicly accessible and will be posted on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website, and/or

at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscourts/national/cofc, in accordance with the E-Government

Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2018) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government

Services). This means the ruling will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance

with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information,

the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that

the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access.

2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease

of citation, all section references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. §

300aa (2012).

As discussed below, Petitioner has furnished preponderant evidence of the alleged

right-sided vaccine administration – but not that he ever suffered reduced range of motion,

as required for a Table SIRVA claim. Petitioner’s Table claim must therefore be

dismissed, although he will be permitted to pursue an “off-Table” claim based on the same

facts.

I. Relevant Procedural History

As noted above, Petitioner initiated the claim in early 2021. He subsequently

confirmed that his medical treatment course had concluded, and he conveyed a demand

for pain and suffering, plus out-of-pocket expenses, for Respondent’s consideration.

Status Report filed July 28, 2022 (ECF No. 27). Respondent entered into settlement

discussions. Status Report filed Oct. 3, 2022 (ECF No. 29). However, the parties could

not informally resolve the case. Status Report filed Jan. 18, 2023 (ECF No. 34).

Accordingly, Respondent formally presented his opposition to compensation for a

Table SIRVA, because he disputed 1) the alleged vaccine administration site, and 2) that

Petitioner suffered limited range of motion. Rule 4(c) Report filed Mar. 20, 2023 (ECF No.

36). The parties subsequently received my preliminary reaction to those issues, were

again encouraged to pursue informal resolution, and given a schedule for filing any

additional evidence and briefing. Scheduling Order filed June 29, 2023 (ECF No. 38)

(memorializing a telephonic status conference held the previous day). The parties did not

change their positions however, and they briefed the Table SIRVA claim. Petitioner’s

Memorandum filed Aug. 14, 2023 (ECF No. 39) (hereinafter “Brief”); Respondent’s

Response filed Oct. 5, 2023 (ECF No. 41).3 Petitioner did not avail himself of the

opportunity to file a Reply by the specified deadline of October 20, 2023, or seek any

modification of the schedule. Accordingly, the matter is ripe for adjudication.

II. Authority

Before compensation can be awarded under the Vaccine Act, a petitioner must

demonstrate, by a preponderance of evidence, all matters required under Section

11(c)(1), including the factual circumstances surrounding his claim. Section 13(a)(1)(A).

In making this determination, the special master or court should consider the record as a

whole. Section 13(a)(1). Petitioner’s allegations must be supported by medical records or

by medical opinion. Id.

3 With my permission, the parties also briefed their respective positions on an appropriate damages award

in the potential event that Petitioner first prevailed on the disputed entitlement issues and consequently

established a Table SIRVA claim. But as explained herein, Petitioner’s Table SIRVA claim must be

dismissed for failure to establish reduced range of motion.

2

To resolve factual issues, the special master must weigh the evidence presented,

which may include contemporaneous medical records and testimony. See Burns v. Sec'y

of Health & Hum. Servs., 3 F.3d 415, 417 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (explaining that a special

master must decide what weight to give evidence including oral testimony and

contemporaneous medical records). Contemporaneous medical records are presumed to

be accurate. See Cucuras v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 993 F.2d 1525, 1528 (Fed.

Cir. 1993). To overcome the presumptive accuracy of medical records testimony, a

petitioner may present testimony which is “consistent, clear, cogent, and compelling.”

Sanchez v. Sec'y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 11–685V, 2013 WL 1880825, at *3 (Fed.

Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 10, 2013) (citing Blutstein v. Sec'y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 90–

2808V, 1998 WL 408611, at *5 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. June 30, 1998)).

In addition to requirements concerning the vaccination received, the duration and

severity of petitioner’s injury, and the lack of other award or settlement,4 a petitioner must

establish that she suffered an injury meeting the Table criteria, in which case causation

is presumed, or an injury shown to be caused-in-fact by the vaccination she received.

Section 11(c)(1)(C).

The most recent version of the Table, which can be found at 42 C.F.R. § 100.3,

identifies the vaccines covered under the Program, the corresponding injuries, and the

time period in which the particular injuries must occur after vaccination. Section 14(a).

Pursuant to the Vaccine Injury Table, a SIRVA is compensable if it manifests within 48

hours of the administration of a flu vaccine. 42 C.F. R. § 100.3(a)(XIV)(B). The criteria

establishing a SIRVA under the accompanying QAI are as follows:

Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA). SIRVA manifests

as shoulder pain and limited range of motion occurring after the

administration of a vaccine intended for intramuscular administration in the

upper arm. These symptoms are thought to occur as a result of unintended

injection of vaccine antigen or trauma from the needle into and around the

underlying bursa of the shoulder resulting in an inflammatory reaction.

SIRVA is caused by an injury to the musculoskeletal structures of the

shoulder (e.g., tendons, ligaments, bursae, etc.). SIRVA is not a

neurological injury and abnormalities on neurological examination or nerve

conduction studies (NCS) and/or electromyographic (EMG) studies would

4 In summary, a petitioner must establish that he received a vaccine covered by the Program, administered

either in the United States and its territories or in another geographical area but qualifying for a limited

exception; suffered the residual effects of his injury for more than six months, died from his injury, or

underwent a surgical intervention during an inpatient hospitalization; and has not filed a civil suit or collected

an award or settlement for her injury. See Section 11(c)(1)(A)(B)(D)(E).

3

not support SIRVA as a diagnosis (even if the condition causing the

neurological abnormality is not known). A vaccine recipient shall be

considered to have suffered SIRVA if such recipient manifests all of the

following:

(i) No history of pain, inflammation or dysfunction of the affected shoulder

prior to intramuscular vaccine administration that would explain the alleged

signs, symptoms, examination findings, and/or diagnostic studies occurring

after vaccine injection;

(ii) Pain occurs within the specified time frame;

(iii) Pain and reduced range of motion are limited to the shoulder in which

the intramuscular vaccine was administered; and

(iv) No other condition or abnormality is present that would explain the

patient’s symptoms (e.g., NCS/EMG or clinical evidence of radiculopathy,

brachial neuritis, mononeuropathies, or any other neuropathy).

42 C.F.R. § 100.3(c)(10) (2017).

III. Relevant Evidence

I have reviewed all submitted evidence including all medical records and affidavits,

as well as the Petition, the Rule 4(c) Report, and both parties’ briefing. The following

section focuses on the evidence most relevant to the disputed issues: situs and range of

motion.

• Upon receiving the subject vaccination, Petitioner was twenty-one (21) years old

and in good health. See generally Exs. 3, 6. He lived at his mother’s home in

Massachusetts when not attending college in Connecticut (about 65 miles away).

Ex. 1 at ¶¶ 1 – 2; Ex. 11 at ¶ 5. He was a college senior, majoring in nursing. Ex.

4 at 13; Ex. 7 at 3.

• Petitioner received the subject flu vaccine on October 1, 2020. Three

contemporaneous records have been filed:

o CVS’s computerized medical record lists a vaccine administration site of

“left deltoid.” Ex. 5 at 2 (also appearing at Ex. 8 at 8).

4

o CVS also retained a copy of the vaccine intake consent form. Regarding the

vaccine administration site, a handwritten notation is unclear, possibly

suggesting either an R or an L. Ex. 8 at 5.

o Petitioner’s own copy of the same consent form contains a clearer

handwritten “R.” Ex. 13 at 1.5

• Fourteen (14) days post-vaccination, on October 15, 2020, Petitioner presented to

the Connecticut Orthopedics practice, where he first completed a medical history

form. Ex. 4 at 15. He reported a right shoulder injury occurring “after influenza

vaccine” and an onset of “10/01/2020.” Id.

• That same day, Thomas P. Moran, M.D., conducted the initial evaluation – starting

with Petitioner’s identification as a nursing student, and his history of right shoulder

pain beginning one day after his influenza vaccine. Ex. 4 at 13. Dr. Moran recorded:

“[a]t the time of the injection, [Petitioner] felt that it was placed high in the arm near

the subacromial space. He denies any loss of motion in the shoulder. It does not

awaken him at night.” Id. On physical examination, Petitioner had “full active and

passive range of motion… positive impingement, no AC joint of bicipital groove

tenderness. Id. X-rays were negative. Id. Dr. Moran’s assessment was

“subacromial bursitis, status post influenza vaccine [with] no evidence of adhesive

capsulitis.” Id. He prescribed the anti-inflammatory medication Meloxicam to take

for the next 7 – 10 days. Id.

• At an October 26, 2020, orthopedics follow-up, Petitioner reported ongoing right

shoulder pain and no relief from Meloxicam. Ex. 4 at 6. Physical examination found

“full range of motion, there is no abduction weakness, negative Speed’s and

O’Brien’s test.” Id. Dr. Moran assessed “internal derangement,” and recommended

an MRI to “rule out any intraarticular pathology,” but he “would not recommend any

steroid injections given [Petitioner’s] age.” Id. at 6 – 7.

• On November 18, 2020, Dr. Moran entered a referral to “physical therapy/

occupational therapy” based on his assessment of right shoulder bursitis and

internal derangement. Ex. 4 at 4. Dr. Moran’s referral order identifies Star Physical

Therapy – with seven locations throughout Connecticut – followed by the following

language: “Evaluate and treat[.] Pain reduction[.] Strengthening[.] Improved ROM

5 After situs was identified as a factual issue to be resolved, Petitioner swore under penalty of perjury: “I

kept my consent form following the vaccination form following the vaccination [and…] provided it to my

attorney.” Ex. 10 at ¶ 2; see also 28 U.S.C.A. § 1746 (providing that a declaration sworn under penalty of

perjury may be afforded “like force and effect” as an affidavit).

5

– AROM PROM[.] Treatment frequency: 2 – 3 times/ week[.] Treatment duration:

3 – 4 weeks[.] Id.

• On November 30, 2020, Petitioner had a telemedicine encounter with a nurse

practitioner at his primary care practice located in South Hadley, Massachusetts,

for a chief complaint of high blood pressure. Ex. 3 at 23. The nurse also recorded:

“[Petitioner] went to get flu shot on 10/01 – injected into R shoulder[.] Has had

bursitis since[.] Saw orthopedics – ordered MRI and PT[.] Was prescribed

Meloxicam – helped a little[.] Pain was still constant but little improved[.] Decided

not to get MRI, has not started PT bc of school[.]” Id. at 24. The nurse noted that

in approximately two weeks, Petitioner’s school semester would be over, he would

be returning home to Massachusetts, and he “may need order for PT” for his right

shoulder injury. Id.

• The next medical record is from several months later: March 15, 2021, at Pioneer

Spine and Sports Physicians in West Springfield, Massachusetts. Ex. 7 at 3. A

physician’s assistant (“PA”) recorded Petitioner’s history of “receiv[ing] a flu shot

in his right upper arm” followed by “significant pain throughout his right shoulder

and deltoid region” and “difficulty raising his arm above shoulder level.” Id. At

present, Petitioner had “persistent pain at his shoulder… achiness and sharp pain.

Mild achiness laying on his right shoulder at night.” Id. He “ha[d] not done any

physical therapy.” Id.

• During the review of systems at this exam, Petitioner “denie[d] arthritis, stiffness,

and swelling.” Ex. 7 at 4. Physical examination found: “Full range of motion at

bilateral shoulders, there is right shoulder pain with forward flexion and abduction

in the impingement arc. Positive right impingement testing. Tenderness to

palpation of the right supraspinatus and the posterior rotator cuff muscles…

Strength is 5/5 throughout the right shoulder but some increased pain with resisted

right supraspinatus testing and external rotation.” Id. at 5. The PA’s assessment

was rotator cuff irritability and tendinitis with impingement syndrome. Id. Because

Petitioner “ha[d] limited time given his current schedule to pursue physical

therapy[,] would like to proceed with injection management.” Id. Accordingly, he

received a right subacromial corticosteroid injection. Id. The PA noted: “if

symptoms persist[,] additional treatment option would be to order physical

therapy.” Id.

• At a June 2, 2021, follow-up with the sports medicine PA, Petitioner reported that

his right shoulder pain had improved by about 90% after receiving the steroid

injection. Ex. 9 at 3. “[Petitioner] is now graduated from nursing school and has

6

some time do some physical therapy for his residual symptoms and would like us

to write this order. He feels some very mild discomfort at his right shoulder with

activities above shoulder level, otherwise he is doing well.” Id. On exam, Petitioner

again had “full range of motion at bilateral shoulders,” with the changes of mild

discomfort with forward flexion and abduction, and a negative impingement sign.

Id. at 4. The PA assessed that Petitioner had “very mild residual right shoulder pain

consistent with rotator cuff irritability,” for which he should “do a short course of

physical therapy to focus on a home exercise program,” after which no additional

treatment should be needed. Id. at 5.

• At a September 27, 2021, follow-up with the sports medicine PA, Petitioner

reported “gradually returning pain and achiness at his right shoulder” particularly

when reaching overhead, assisting patients, and laying on the shoulder at night.

Ex. 12 at 2. Petitioner reported “minimal improvement” with meloxicam. Id. He had

“done physical therapy exercises in the past and also tried taping his shoulder but

his symptoms are persisting.” Id. On exam, Petitioner again had “full range of

motion at bilateral shoulders,” with the changes of pain with forward flexion and

abduction, and a positive impingement sign. Id. at 3. The PA’s assessment was

rotator cuff tendinitis impingement syndrome, for which he administered a second

steroid injection. Id. The PA added that “physical therapy was minimally helpful [in]

the past,” and that if the repeat injection was not helpful, Petitioner could consider

an orthopedic surgery consultation. Id.

• Petitioner has not filed any medical records beyond September 27, 2021, any

records of any formal physical therapy, occupational therapy, or any other

contemporaneous documentation relevant to the disputed issues.

• On December 26, 2020, Petitioner declared under penalty of perjury that he

received the subject vaccine in his right shoulder on October 1, 2020, at his

university’s health fair, which was run by the local CVS. Ex. 1 at ¶ 2. Petitioner

recalled developed right shoulder pain within 48 hours, and ongoing, unspecified

“right shoulder injuries.” Id. at ¶¶ 3 – 4.

• On December 16, 2021, Petitioner, again under penalty of perjury, recognized that

CVS’s copy of the vaccine administration record suggested a left-sided situs. Ex.

10 at ¶ 1. But Petitioner had kept his “consent form” from the subject vaccination,

and provided that to his attorney. Id. at ¶ 2. Petitioner maintained, regardless of

the records, that his recollection of a right-sided administration was correct: he “felt

pain right away after vaccination and related [his] pain to the vaccination

immediately.” Id. at ¶ 3.

7

• On January 16, 2022, Petitioner’s mother, also under penalty of perjury, stated that

she was an occupational therapist with experience primarily treating shoulder and

arm injuries. Ex. 11 at ¶ 2. She recalls Petitioner’s complaints of a vaccine

administered “too high” in his right shoulder, beginning in a phone call that same

day. Id. at ¶ 3. Due to the pain, Petitioner had to drive left-handed. Id. at ¶ 4.

• Petitioner’s mother further recalled: “[a]pproximately once per month, [Petitioner]

would come home to work a few shifts at the hospital. When he came home for the

first time after his vaccination, I examined his shoulder and performed soft tissue

mobility work with him, as well as assisted range of motion exercises. I taught him

some stretches, and recommended heat before stretching then ice after. Then he

went back to school.” Ex. 11 at ¶ 5. “The next time I knew he was coming home, I

borrowed the ultrasound machine from the office. When he came home, I did

kinesio tape and ultrasound treatments with him.” Id. at ¶ 6. “The last time I treated

him was after the second cortisone shot in the fall of 2021.” Id. at ¶ 7.

IV. Findings of Fact

A. Situs

Respondent disputes whether Petitioner had presented preponderant evidence of

his right-sided situs allegation, in the face of the “conflicting” vaccine administration

records. Rule 4(c) Report at 5 – 6. Respondent states that CVS’s copy of the consent

form “is not high-resolution enough to determine if the person who administered the

vaccine intended to write an ‘R’ or ‘L.’” Rule 4(c) Report at n. 1.

Thus, Respondent’s objection centers primarily on the discrepancy between CVS’s

computerized record indicating “left deltoid,” and Petitioner’s own copy of the consent

form, which indicates a clearer handwritten R. But as repeatedly observed in Program

cases, “it is not unusual for the information regarding site of vaccination in computerized

systems to be incorrect.” See, e.g., Patterson v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 20-

1919V, 2023 WL 7220783, at *5 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 2, 2023) (internal citations

omitted). Thus, the computerized form is not entitled to a higher presumption of accuracy

per se.

Respondent suggests that Petitioner’s copy of the consent form was “created later

since it is the same [as CVS’s copy of the consent form] but with different handwriting.”

Rule 4(c) Report at n. 1 (comparing Ex. 8 at 5 – 6 and Ex. 13 at 1-2). Respondent does

not emphasize any particular handwriting differences, however. I can discern a slight

difference in the immunizer’s signature on the two forms. Such a difference might be

8

explained by the poor quality of the fax from CVS, or by the immunizer completing two

copies of the form. But there is no evidence that Petitioner’s copy was created later, or is

otherwise inauthentic, particularly because his copy has the vaccine vial’s sticker affixed

to it – corroborating its reliability. See Scheduling Order (ECF No. 38) at 2. Petitioner has

also produced this copy of the consent form under penalty of perjury. Id. (citing Ex. 10).

And the medical records beginning two weeks post-vaccination consistently document

Petitioner’s history of a right-sided vaccination, which in his opinion, caused his right-

sided injury. Id.6 Petitioner maintains these points in his Brief (ECF No. 39), and

Respondent has not presented any further analysis. Compare Rule 4(c) Report (ECF No.

36) at n. 1 and 5 – 6; Response at n. 1 and 5 - 6 (ECF No. 41). Overall, I find that there

is preponderant evidence of a right-sided vaccine administration, consistent with

Petitioner’s allegation.

B. Reduced Range of Motion

Respondent’s second objection is that Petitioner “never demonstrated reduced

range of motion in his right shoulder… Thus, the evidence fails to establish that Petitioner

suffered a presumptive Table SIRVA injury.” Rule 4(c) Report (ECF No. 36) at 6.

On this point, I previously noted that “[w]hile it is not certain that the Table definitely

requires such a [decreased range of motion] finding (and/or in a particular timeframe), Mr.

Schoenborn may be able to establish that he suffered mild limitations that were managed

conservatively, including through early informal treatment by his mother, a physical

therapist. Again, he may take the opportunity to fil any available contemporaneous

evidence that corroborates the informal treatment program (or identify citations to it within

the existing medical records, in his briefing.” Scheduling Order (ECF No. 38) at 2.

Petitioner did not file any further evidence, however. He otherwise contends that it

is “unsettled law” whether a Table SIRVA injury requires limited range of motion. Brief

(ECF No. 39) at 7. Petitioner argues that if such a requirement exists, “[w]here painful

range of motion ends and limited range of motion begins is up for debate. In many cases,

providers seem to treat them as one in the same, i.e., providers noting range of motion

limited by pain…” Id. In Petitioner’s specific case, he emphasizes the medical providers’

documentation of painful motion and impingement signs. Brief at 7. Respondent did not

6 Although these entries were based upon information provided by Petitioner, they still should be afforded

greater weight than more current representations, as they were uttered contemporaneously with Petitioner’s

injury for the purposes of obtaining medical care. The Federal Circuit has stated that “[m]edical records, in

general, warrant consideration as trustworthy evidence . . . [as they] contain information supplied to or by

health professionals to facilitate diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.” Cucuras, 993 F.2d at 1528

(emphasis added). Thus, the Circuit has instructed that greater weight should be accorded to this

information even when it is provided by Petitioner.

9

provide any further analysis. Compare Rule 4(c) Report (ECF No. 36) at 6; Response at

6 (ECF No. 41).

Shortly after receiving both parties’ briefing here, I concluded in a different case

that based on a review of 42 C.F.R. § 100.3(c)(10), “the QAI definition for a SIRVA injury

requires that a Petitioner demonstrate they suffered both pain and limited or reduced

range of motion following receipt of a covered vaccine.” Bolick v. Sec’y of Health & Hum.

Servs., No. 20-0893V, 2023 WL 8187307, at *8 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 19, 2023)

(emphasis added). Although I noted therein that the Table “makes no reference to range

of motion occurring within a specified time-frame,” (Bolick, 2023 WL 8187307, at *7), I did

not determine or propose what kind of range of motion deficiencies are sufficient under

the Table. But (after examining medical records documenting a shoulder injury for over

six months post-vaccination, additional evidence, and briefing from both parties), I did find

in Bolick that pain on movement of the shoulder is “not equivalent to a limitation on

movement entirely.” Id. at *9 (emphasis added).

The same conclusion is mandated in Mr. Schoenborn’s case. As reviewed above,

14 days post-vaccination, he “denie[d] any loss of motion in the shoulder,” and the

orthopedist’s physical exam found “full” range of motion. Ex. 4 at 13. Eleven (11) days

later, the orthopedist reiterated that range of motion was “normal.” Ex. 4 at 6. And there

is no other record evidence of subsequent movement limitations, distinguishable from

experiencing pain simply when the shoulder moved. The Table requires more.

While not argued by Petitioner, I have also considered that the orthopedist

authorized PT and/or OT – listing “Improved ROM – AROM PROM[.]” among the potential

indications or objectives for the treatment. Ex. 4 at 4. However, there are no records

evidencing that the orthopedist had actually reevaluated Petitioner, or otherwise changed

his previous finding that range of motion was normal. The orthopedist’s recommendation,

as well as the mother’s provision of “assisted range of motion exercises” beginning in or

about November 2020, see Ex. 11 at ¶ 5, could have been merely to prevent losses to

range of motion.

Petitioner’s mother apparently treated his shoulder approximately once per month,

from November 2020 until sometime in the fall of 2021, outside of a formal patient-

provider setting – and no contemporaneous documentation of this treatment has been

filed. Otherwise, the available medical records are very sparse, but are consistent in

describing persistent right shoulder pain and impingement, but full range of motion. This

specific information contained within the medical records is not defeated by the lack of

more specific documentation (e.g., exact degrees of motion). And Petitioner’s subjective

10

complaints that the pain was worse with movement, see, e.g., Ex. 4 at 15, merely reflects

that the pain was a “deterrent” as seen in Bolick, 2023 WL 8187307, at *9.

At bottom, there are certain core elements of a Table SIRVA, like pain within 48

hours, that must be satisfied in the claim is viable. Range of motion limits need not be

shown to have begun immediately, or even in any specific time frame when compared to

pain – but they must be demonstrated, and they are not the same as a reluctance to move

the shoulder due to pain. Where this element cannot be satisfied, a Table claim is not

viable.

Conclusion

Petitioner has not established preponderant evidence that he suffered reduced

range of motion, as required for a Table SIRVA. Accordingly, his Table SIRVA claim is

dismissed.

As of yet, Petitioner has not alleged an “off-Table” causation-in-fact claim, or

retained a medical expert (appropriately so, given that experts are not routinely authorized

within the SPU context). But there appears to be sufficient evidence of right shoulder pain

persisting for at least six months post-vaccination – thereby fulfilling the Act’s statutory

severity requirement; a very conservative treatment course and limited damages; and no

apparent alternative cause.

It is thus conceivable a non-Table claim could be successful – but since this matter

has been pending in SPU for some time with no success, I am unwilling to allow it to

remain here indefinitely. Therefore, before the case is transferred out of SPU for further

proceedings, the parties should promptly determine whether a tentative settlement

agreement can be reached.

Accordingly, by no later than Friday, March 29, 2024, Respondent shall

advise, by either status report or email informal communication, whether the

parties have reached a tentative settlement agreement of the case. If Respondent

cannot make that representation, the case will be transferred out of SPU pursuant to

Vaccine Rule 3(d) – at which point the parties shall be prepared to promptly discuss

potential next steps with the next special master assigned to the case.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

s/Brian H. Corcoran

Brian H. Corcoran

Chief Special Master

11

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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