Opinion

Janczuk v. United States

Court
District Court, S.D. New York
Filed
Sep 9, 2024
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 31.7%

holding that “finding of factual frivolousness is appropriate when the facts alleged rise to the level of the irrational or the wholly incredible”

How later courts described this case

  • holding that “finding of factual frivolousness is appropriate when the facts alleged rise to the level of the irrational or the wholly incredible”
  • “[A]n action is ‘frivolous’ when either: (1) the factual contentions are clearly baseless . . . ; or (2) the claim is based on an indisputably meritless legal theory.”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

WERONIKA JANCZUK,

Plaintiff,

24-CV-3750 (LTS)

-against-

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Defendant.

LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN, Chief United States District Judge:

Plaintiff, who is appearing pro se, brings this action seeking relief from the United States

of America. By order dated May 17, 2024, the Court granted Plaintiff’s request to proceed in

forma pauperis, that is, without prepayment of fees. The Court dismisses the complaint for the

reasons set forth below.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

The Court must dismiss an in forma pauperis complaint, or any portion of the complaint,

that is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted, or seeks

monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B);

see Livingston v. Adirondack Beverage Co., 141 F.3d 434, 437 (2d Cir. 1998). The Court must

also dismiss a complaint when the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction of the claims raised.

See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3).

While the law mandates dismissal on any of these grounds, the Court is obliged to

construe pro se pleadings liberally, Harris v. Mills, 572 F.3d 66, 72 (2d Cir. 2009), and interpret

them to raise the “strongest [claims] that they suggest,” Triestman v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 470

F.3d 471, 474 (2d Cir. 2006) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted) (emphasis in

original). But the “special solicitude” in pro se cases, id. at 475 (citation omitted), has its limits –

to state a claim, pro se pleadings still must comply with Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure, which requires a complaint to make a short and plain statement showing that the

pleader is entitled to relief.

Rule 8 requires a complaint to include enough facts to state a claim for relief “that is

plausible on its face.” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). A claim is facially

plausible if the plaintiff pleads enough factual detail to allow the Court to draw the inference that

the defendant is liable for the alleged misconduct. In reviewing the complaint, the Court must

accept all well-pleaded factual allegations as true. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79

(2009). But it does not have to accept as true “[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of

action,” which are essentially just legal conclusions. Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555. After separating

legal conclusions from well-pleaded factual allegations, the Court must determine whether those

facts make it plausible – not merely possible – that the pleader is entitled to relief. Id.

A claim is frivolous when it “lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact.” Neitzke v.

Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 324-25 (1989), abrogated on other grounds by Bell Atl. Corp. v.

Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007); see also Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 32-33 (1992)

(holding that “finding of factual frivolousness is appropriate when the facts alleged rise to the

level of the irrational or the wholly incredible”); Livingston, 141 F.3d at 437 (“[A]n action is

‘frivolous’ when either: (1) the factual contentions are clearly baseless . . . ; or (2) the claim is

based on an indisputably meritless legal theory.”) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff brings this action against the United States seeking the following relief:

:

For the United States of America (USA) to mandate the research around and the

establishment of a basic software for human beings from even-prior-to

conception, pending research outcomes, unto all stages, to guarantee sense

experience input and active-versus-empty cognitive and affective lives.

[0002] For the USA to do the same with regards to examinations of a basic-unto-

complex form, to guarantee that sense experience and cognition exists, that

objects are latched onto, that objects are understood, and more.

[0003] For the USA to follow a suggestion in a lawsuit prior that would require

that every institution of the type "educational" or "academic" or similar exist in a

corporate matrix of identities ciphered, so that--i.e.--front-end references to

"Bronx Science" would be different from back-end references to, i.e., "That Room

Bearing Within It A Soul 'Tude Around No Difficult Child," helping to objectify

and anonymize the educational process, if not for the sake of guaranteeing

resources to the right person then for the sake of a commitment to scaffolding the

mind against the very frameworks of objectivity the disciplines tend to, or to find

a way to statute out an opinion different and then to help segregate persons who

prefer a different form of education in accord with rigorous, hard, always-

available statutes and otherwise.

[0004] For the USA to design and adopt quantitatively-pure and objectively-pure

and infrastructurally-pure examinations at their foundation for all content,

including from within a reality-, reason-, self-, and society-based frameworks,

until disciplines and societies yield a different opinion or otherwise, in such a way

that the USA agrees fundamentally on what constitutes the educational and

academic router purpose in the first place (i.e., thus, for example, exchanging

some form of more extended science classes to programming for CPAs and then

opening up required doctoral-level modules for kids against one particular

environment of research biological, etc., shifting the timespan of necessary input,

etc., all to be debated), including a request for a structured positive commitment

to the good of cognitive evolution for those who find cognition of the most

essential kind of activities, leaving lives disengaged cognitively to be remarked

upon. [0005] For schools and communities to make accessible the highest form of

quantified statistics and analyses over the competencies of teachers, students, and

more, against matrices.

(ECF 1 at 3.)1

In addition, Plaintiff further requests the following:

[0013] For the USA to open up a form of mandated exposure to realities artistic

and technological both, the first in, i.e., the fostering of the construction and

delivery of fully-personalized songs, poems, and stories for every child, for every

birthday or major holiday, expanding the industry for creators, including

illustrators, infinitely, by working to manually and/or technologically reflect and

mirror to children their innard and outard life via personalized art, and second, via

the construction of personal robots and more, including robots that can travel with

1 The spelling and punctuation in quoted material is from the original, unless otherwise

noted.

them to school to replace backpacks, to permit small fridges for cold water and

juices and more, and otherwise.

[0014] For the USA to require multiple languages from a reality-based

perspective, wherein every language fosters a different philosophizing over

objects and a practice with the mouth, unto a form of required or encouraged

immersion in international waters and cultural and social expansions.

[0015] For the USA to redesign its musical and cinematic and artistic curriculum,

requiring everywhere some form of home economics, introit to spectras of music

as rooted within a philosophy of the human person, their emotional and spiritual

and coded and other forms of life, requiring a higher form of input from modern-

day academics and creators of all kinds, and more.

(Id. at 4.)

Plaintiff names the United States of America as the sole defendant.

DISCUSSION

Even when read with the “special solicitude” due pro se pleadings, Triestman, 470 F.3d at

475, Plaintiff’s claims about “the establishment of a basic software for human beings from even-

prior-to conception,” and her other requests rise to the level of the irrational. There is no legal

theory on which she Plaintiff can rely to state a claim in connection with these allegations. See

Denton, 504 U.S. at 33; Livingston, 141 F.3d at 437. Accordingly, a finding of frivolousness is

warranted, and the Court dismisses this action as frivolous, see 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i).

District courts generally grant a pro se plaintiff an opportunity to amend a complaint to

cure its defects, but leave to amend is not required where it would be futile. See Hill v. Curcione,

657 F.3d 116, 123-24 (2d Cir. 2011); Salahuddin v. Cuomo, 861 F.2d 40, 42 (2d Cir. 1988).

Because the defects in Plaintiff’s complaint cannot be cured with an amendment, the Court

declines to grant Plaintiff leave to amend and dismisses the action as frivolous. See 28 U.S.C.

§ 1915(e)(2)(B)(i).2

2 Plaintiff indicates in her consent to accept electronic service of documents that this

CONCLUSION

Plaintiff’s complaint is dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i).

The Court certifies under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from this order would

not be taken in good faith, and therefore in forma pauperis status is denied for the purpose of an

appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 444-45 (1962).

The Court directs the Clerk of Court to enter judgment in this action.

SO ORDERED.

Dated: September 9, 2024

New York, New York

/s/ Laura Taylor Swain

LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN

Chief United States District Judge

complaint is one of eight actions that she filed on May 7, 2024. (ECF 4 at 1.)

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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