“[A]ppointment of counsel in a civil case is ... a matter within the discretion of the court. It is a privilege and not a right.”
How later courts described this case
- “[A]ppointment of counsel in a civil case is ... a matter within the discretion of the court. It is a privilege and not a right.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
SOUTHERN DIVISION
DAVID BROWN,
Plaintiff,
Case No. 21-cv-11565
v. Hon. Matthew F. Leitman
DONALD HAIDERER,
Defendants.
__________________________________________________________________/
ORDER (1) DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR THE
APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL (ECF No. 97) AND (2) DIRECTING
PLAINTIFF TO FILE OBJECTIONS TO REPORT AND
RECOMMENDATION BY NO LATER THAN SEPTEMBER 16, 2024
Plaintiff David Brown is a state prisoner currently in the custody of the
Michigan Department of Corrections. In this civil-rights action, Brown alleges that
he received inadequate medical treatment while he was incarcerated in the Saginaw
Correctional Facility in 2021. (See Compl., ECF No. 1.)
The sole remaining defendant in this action is Defendant Donald Haiderer.
On February 20, 2024, Haiderer moved for summary judgment. (See Mot., ECF No.
89.) The motion was referred to the assigned Magistrate Judge, and on June 17,
2024, the Magistrate Judge issued a report and recommendation in which she
recommended that the Court grant Haiderer’s motion (the “R&R”). (See R&R, ECF
No. 94.) At the conclusion of the R&R, the Magistrate Judge informed the parties
that if they wanted to file objections to the R&R, they needed to do so within fourteen
days. (See id., PageID.915-916.)
On June 27, 2024, Brown filed a motion in which he asked for additional time
– until July 22, 2024 – to file his objections to the R&R. (See Mot., ECF No. 95.)
Brown explained that he was “only recently able to obtain the assistance of an inmate
legal writer” and that that person “need[ed] some time to become familiar with this
[case] to properly prepare [Brown’s] objections to the R&R.” (Id., PageID.918.) The
Court granted Brown’s motion, provided him even more time than he asked for, and
directed him to file objections to the R&R by August 5, 2024. (See Order, ECF No.
96.)
Brown has not filed any objections to the R&R. Instead, on August 3, 2024,
he filed a motion to appoint counsel. (See Mot., ECF No. 97.) In that motion, Brown
says that the Court should appoint counsel for three reasons: (1) Brown’s status as
an inmate, (2) the complex nature of the case and Brown’s need to obtain expert
medical witnesses to review his medical records and provide affidavits, and (3)
Brown’s visual impairment that Brown says renders him unable to prepare responses
to the Court. (See id.)
The Court has carefully reviewed Brown’s motion and concludes that he is
not entitled to the appointment of counsel. As the Court explained to Brown when
it denied his previous motion for the appointment of counsel (see Order, ECF No.
88), there is no constitutional right to the appointment of counsel in civil cases. See
Childs v. Pellegrin, 822 F.2d 1382, 1384 (6th Cir. 1987) (“[A]ppointment of counsel
in a civil case is ... a matter within the discretion of the court. It is a privilege and
not a right.”) (internal quotation omitted). Despite all three issues that Brown has
identified, with the assistance of a legal writer, he has been able to successfully
litigate this case for the past three years. Indeed, Brown successfully defeated part
of Haiderer’s initial motion for summary judgment, which involved marshalling the
same type of evidence that Brown would need to review to file objections to the
R&R. (See Order, ECF No. 74.) And Brown filed a substantive response to
Haiderer’s underlying summary judgment motion that cited the Court to specific
medical records and explained why those records did not entitle Haiderer to
summary judgment. (See Resp., ECF No. 91.) Finally, the Court recognizes that
Brown suffers from a visual impairment, but that impairment has not stopped him
from effectively representing himself previously in this matter, and Brown has not
persuaded the Court that his visual impairment has deteriorated to such a degree that
he is unable to respond to the R&R and/or work with a legal writer to prepare that
response.
Accordingly, for all of the reasons explained above, Brown’s motion for the
appointment of counsel (ECF No. 97) is DENIED. However, the Court does want
to give Brown one last opportunity to file objections to the R&R. He shall file those
objections by no later than September 16, 2024. That is 27 days from the date of
this order. That should be more than sufficient time for Brown to file objections to
the R&R given that (1) he should be well-familiar with the issues raised in Haiderer’s
summary judgment motion and discussed in the R&R because they are largely the
same issues that were addressed in Haiderer’s first summary judgment motion
(which the Court allowed Haiderer to augment with additional medical records and
re-file) and (2) it has been more than two months since the Magistrate Judge issued
the R&R.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/Matthew F. Leitman
MATTHEW F. LEITMAN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Dated: August 20, 2024
I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing document was served upon the
parties and/or counsel of record on August 20, 2024, by electronic means and/or
ordinary mail.
s/Holly A. Ryan
Case Manager
(313) 234-5126