Opinion

State v. Brown

Court
Superior Court of Delaware
Filed
Aug 21, 2024
Status
Published
On the bench
Rennie J.
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 30.5%

The opinion

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

STATE OF DELAWARE, )

)

v. ) ID No. 2304010070

)

JAIAYRE BROWN, )

)

Defendant. )

ORDER

On this 21st day of August, 2024, upon consideration of Jaiayre Brown’s

(“Defendant”) pro se Motion for Sentence Reduction (the “Motion”) made pursuant

to Superior Court Rule of Criminal Procedure 35(b), 1 the sentence imposed upon

Defendant, and the record in this case, it appears to the Court that:

1. On August 29, 2023, Defendant pled guilty to Carrying a Concealed

Deadly Weapon (“CCDW”) (Class D Violent Felony) and Possession of

Ammunition by a Person Prohibited (“PABPP”) (Class D Nonviolent Felony).

2. On September 7, 2023, the Court sentenced him to: (1) CCDW, eight years

of Level V supervision, suspended after six months for eighteen months of Level III

supervision, and (2) PABPP, eight years of Level V supervision, suspended after

three years for six months of Level IV supervision (DOC Discretion), followed by

one year and six months of Level III supervision. 2

1

D.I. 15.

2

D.I. 14.

3. On May 30, 2024, Defendant filed the instant Motion, in which he requests

that the Court modify his sentence for PABPP to eight years of Level V supervision,

suspended after two years for two years and six months of Level III supervision.3

This would eliminate the Level IV period of Defendant’s sentence. Further,

Defendant requests that the Level V portions of his CCDW and PABPP sentences be

made to run concurrently.4 In support, Defendant asserts that he (1) has obtained

employment at the correctional facility; (2) has served his Level V time productively

and rarely been disciplined; (3) made plans to obtain outside employment during

probation, in accordance with Department of Correction rules; and (4) will have

access to a community support system and employment opportunities upon release.5

4. Rule 35(b) provides that the Court can “reduce a sentence of imprisonment

on a motion made within 90 days after the sentence is imposed.” A timely, non-

repetitive Rule 35(b) motion is “essentially a ‘plea for leniency.’” 6 If a defendant’s

motion for sentence reduction satisfies these procedural requirements, the Court has

“broad discretion to decide if it should alter its judgment.” 7

3

D.I. 15. The legal descriptions and requests for relief in the Motion mistakenly reverse the terms

of Defendant’s sentence for CCDW with those of his sentence for PABPP. Id. The Court interprets

Defendant’s requests for sentence reduction according to the respective sentence terms they seek

to reduce.

4

Id. The sentence order in this case already provides that the probationary periods of these

sentences run concurrently. D.I. 14.

5

Id.

6

State v. Panaro, 2022 WL 4362929, at *1 (Del. Super. Sept. 20, 2022) (quoting State v. Lewis,

797 A.2d 1198, 1201 (Del. 2002)).

7

State v. Cruz, 2015 WL 3429939, at *2 (Del. Super. May 26, 2015).

2

5. Defendant’s Motion is his first motion to reduce the sentence in this case.

However, the Motion was made more than ninety days after the sentence was

imposed, so the Motion is procedurally barred as untimely. Further, Defendant’s

sentence is appropriate for all the reasons stated at the time of sentencing. No

additional information has been provided to the Court that would warrant a reduction

of Defendant’s sentence.8 Hence, for the foregoing reasons, Defendant’s Motion is

DENIED.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

______________________________

Sheldon K. Rennie, Judge

8

A Rule 35(b) motion “is not the proper vehicle for seeking modification based on rehabilitation.”

State v. Culp, 152 A.3d 141, 146 (Del. 2016). Instead, on a defendant’s behalf, the DOC may file

an application for sentence modification with the Board of Parole pursuant to 11 Del. C. § 4217

for good cause, which includes rehabilitation of the defendant. Id. Further, positive behavior

while incarcerated is not a proper basis for sentence modification or reduction. State v. Weidow,

2015 WL 1142583, at *2 (Del. Super. Mar. 11, 2015) (“However, remorse and positive behavior

while incarcerated are not bas[es] to modify or reduce a sentence that was appropriate at the time

of sentencing.”); State v. Baker, 2020 WL 3060577, at *3 (Del. Super. June 9, 2020) (“Education,

maturation, and insight are not grounds for release.”).

3

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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