determining that cases were “consolidated into one action by the District Court” when they “proceeded in the same forum and in front of the same judge; the plaintiff represented himself in both cases; and there was a great deal of overlap in the defendants and claims”
How later courts described this case
- determining that cases were “consolidated into one action by the District Court” when they “proceeded in the same forum and in front of the same judge; the plaintiff represented himself in both cases; and there was a great deal of overlap in the defendants and claims”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
TASHAWN HUNTER, et al.,
Plaintiffs, CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:22-CV-01023
v.
(MEHALCHICK, M.J.)
LEHIGH VALLEY MOUNT POCONO
HOSPITAL, et al.,
Defendants.
TASHAWN HUNTER,
Plaintiff, CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:23-CV-00738
v.
(MEHALCHICK, M.J.)
DR. SUNNY KAR, et al.,
Defendant.
ORDER
Presently before the Court are two related cases that arose out of a series of events
pertaining to pro se Plaintiff Tashawn Hunter’s (“Hunter”) interactions with employees of the
Lehigh Valley Mount Pocono Hospital (“LVMPH”) and East Stroudsburg police officers.
Hunter v. Lehigh Valley Mount Pocono Hospital, No. 3:22-CV-01023 (M.D. Pa. June 30, 2022),
ECF No. 1 (“Hunter 1”); Hunter v. Dr. Sunny Kar, No. 3:23-CV-00738 (M.D. Pa. April 27,
2023), ECF No. 2 (“Hunter 2”). Both the above-captioned cases are before the undersigned
United States Magistrate Judge. For the following reasons, the above-captioned cases shall be
consolidated into Civil Action No. 3:22-CV-0123.
I. BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
The above-captioned cases arose out of a series of events on May 18, 2021, pertaining
to Hunter’s arrest by East Stroudsburg police officers and his subsequent medical treatment
at the LVMPH. (Hunter 1 Doc. 1). On June 30, 2022, Hunter initiated Hunter 1 with the filing
of a complaint, as well as a motion to proceed in forma pauperis, on behalf of himself and
Madenah C. Morillo (“Morillo”), pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331 against Defendants Lehigh
Valley Mount Pocono Hospital, Doctor Sunny M. Kar, Emergency Security Technician
Kellie A. Lemley, and RN Katherine A. Kumi-Atiemo (collectively, “Medical Defendants”).
(Hunter 1 Doc. 1; Hunter 1 Doc. 2). On August 26, 2022, Hunter filed a motion to appoint
counsel, a second motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, and two proposed amended
complaints against Medical Defendants and Police Officer Defendants. (Hunter 1 Doc. 7;
Hunter 1 Doc. 8; Hunter 1 Doc. 9; Hunter 1 Doc. 10). On September 12, 2022, the Court granted
Hunter’s motions to proceed in forma pauperis and directed Morillo to either pay the required
filing fee or file a properly completed application to proceed in forma pauperis on or before
October 12, 2022. (Hunter 1 Doc. 12). On the same day, the Court conducted its statutorily
mandated screening of the amended complaints, finding that they failed to state a claim upon
which relief may be granted and granting Plaintiffs leave to file a second amended complaint.
(Hunter 1 Doc. 13; Hunter 1 Doc. 14). On October 6, 2022, Hunter filed a motion for extension
of time to file an amended complaint to add new defendants and give Morillo more time to
complete an application to proceed in forma pauperis. (Hunter 1 Doc. 15). The Court granted
the motion for extension of time on October 19, 222. (Hunter 1 Doc. 16). On November 8,
2022, the Court’s Order was returned as undeliverable with the mark “Individual
Released/Transferred.” (Hunter 1 Doc. 17). The Court, via the Pennsylvania Department of
Corrections inmate locator, has verified that Allen is currently incarcerated in the State
Correctional Institute at Mahanoy (“SCI-Mahanoy”). See
http://inmatelocator.cor.pa.gov/#/ (last visited June 7, 2023).
On November 9, 2022, Hunter filed the two second amended complaints against
Medical Defendants and new Defendants East Stroudsburg police officers Ralphie Ortega,
Christopher Washo, Robert Eberle, Charles Brown, Steven Cohen, and Ralph Overpeck
(collectively, “Police Officer Defendants”), Autumn Kuibicki, and Progressive Insurance
Company. (Hunter 1 Doc. 18; Hunter 1 Doc. 19). Liberally construing the second amended
complaints, it appears that these pro se filings attempt to reallege claims brought in the original
and amended complaints and to bring new claims against new Defendants. (Hunter 1 Doc.
18; Hunter 1 Doc. 19). On January 4, 2023, the Court addressed the second amended
complaints collectively pursuant to its statutorily-mandated screening function in accordance
with 28 U.S.C. § 1915A and 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). (Hunter 1 Doc. 20). The Court determined
that the second amended complaints failed to allege the personal involvement of Defendants
and failed to comply with the pleading requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
8(a)(2). (Hunter 1 Doc. 20). Thus, the Court dismissed the second amended complaints for
failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, directed Morillo to file a complete
application for in forma pauperis status, or to pay the full filing fee in full, and granted Hunter
leave to file a single, final, third amended complaint on or before February 3, 2023. (Hunter 1
Doc. 20, at 11; Hunter 1 Doc. 21). On May 15, 2023, the Court ordered Hunter and Morillo
to show cause as to why they have failed to file an amended complaint. (Hunter 1 Doc. 23).
As of the date of this Memorandum, Morillo has not responded to the Court’s Orders and
Hunter has not filed a third amended complaint or otherwise responded to the Court’s Orders.
On April 27, 2023, Hunter initiated Hunter 2 by filing a complaint in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against Medical Defendants and Police
Officer Defendants. (Hunter 2 Doc. 2). On the same day, Hunter also filed a motion to proceed
in forma pauperis and Prisoner Trust Fund Account Statement. (Hunter 2 Doc. 1; Hunter 2 Doc.
3). On May 4, 2023, Hunter 2 was transferred to the Middle District. (Hunter 2 Doc. 5; Hunter
2 Doc. 6). On May 19, 2023, Hunter filed a second motion to proceed in forma pauperis and
Prisoner Trust Fund Account Statement.1 (Hunter 2 Doc. 9; Hunter 2 Doc. 10).
II. DISCUSSION
A. SUA SPONTE CONSOLIDATION
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42 provides that a court may consolidate actions
arising out of a common question of law or fact. Fed. R. Civ. P. 42(a). To facilitate the
administration of justice, district courts are afforded broad power to consolidate actions,
whether on motion of a party or sua sponte. Ellerman Lines, Ltd. v. Atl. & Gulf Stevedores, Inc.,
339 F.2d 673, 675 (3d Cir.1964). In considering consolidation, “the court must balance the
savings of time and effort gained through consolidation against the prejudice, inconvenience,
or expense that it might cause.” Demchak Partners Ltd. P'ship v. Chesapeake Appalachia, LLC.,
No. 13-2289, 2014 WL 4955259, at *10 (M.D. Pa. Sept.30, 2014).
“[A] threshold requirement for consolidation is whether there exists a common
question of law or fact.” Russell v. United States, No. 1:12-CV-0407, 2012 WL 2792239, at *2
(M.D. Pa. July 9, 2012) (citing In re Consol. Parlodel Litig., 182 F.R.D. 441, 444 (D.N.J. 1998)).
1 As the above captioned cases shall be consolidated into Hunter 1, and the Court
granted Hunter’s motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed in Hunter 1 on September
12, 2022, Hunter’s motions for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed in Hunter 2 will be
STUCK as MOOT. (Hunter 1 Doc. 12; Hunter 2 Doc. 1; Hunter 2 Doc. 9).
The decision to consolidate cases with common issues of fact or law is still within the
discretion of the court so long as “consolidation would facilitate the administration of justice.”
See Russell, 2012 WL 2792239, at *2 (quoting Waste Distillation Tech., Inc. v. Pan Am. Res., Inc.,
775 F. Supp. 759, 761 (D. Del. 1991)); see also Gambino v. Warden, FCI-Schuylkill, No. 19-0249,
2019 WL 2005627, at *1 (M.D. Pa. May 7, 2019). “[T]he court must balance the saving of
time and effort gained through consolidation against the prejudice, inconvenience, or expense
that it might cause.” Gambino, 2019 WL 2005627, at *1; see also Mincy v. Chimielewski, No.
1:05-cv-0292, 2006 WL 1997457, at *2 (M.D. Pa. July 17, 2006) (citing Bernardi v. City of
Scranton, 101 F.R.D. 411, 413 (M.D. Pa. 1983)); Russell, 2012 WL 2792239, at *2.
These two actions involve parallel facts and parties, are presided over by the same
Judge, and are in similar procedural postures. Specifically, the cases rely upon identical
theories of recovery based on events that took place on May 18, 2022, including alleged
insufficient medical treatment provided by Medical Defendants and false arrest by Police
Officer Defendants. (Hunter 1 Doc. 18, at 1-2; Hunter 1 Doc. 19, at 1-2; Hunter 2 Doc. 2, at 3-
6). In addition, the ultimate disposition of both cases will likely involve the same legal
principles as they allege the same causes of action. (Hunter 1 Doc. 18, at 1-2; Hunter 1 Doc.
19, at 1-2; Hunter 2 Doc. 2, at 6-8). The two actions involve the same plaintiff, who proceeds
pro se, and the same defendants. (Hunter 1 Doc. 18, at 1-2; Hunter 1 Doc. 19, at 1-2; Hunter 2
Doc. 2, at 3-6). Additionally, both cases are currently assigned to Chief Magistrate Judge
Mehalchick. See Averhart v. Comm. Workers of Am., 688 F. App’x, 158, 161 (3d Cir. 2017).
Finally, the two cases are in similar procedural postures as a complaint has been filed in both
cases but has not yet been served. See Galicki v. New Jersey, No. 14-1319(WHW)(CLW), 2014
WL 4105441, at *4 (D.N.J. Aug. 18, 2014) (consolidating two cases “given that both actions
are still in their relative infancy and have nearly identical procedural postures”).
Due to the multitude of similarities between the cases, the parties would not be
prejudiced, inconvenienced, or forced to incur unnecessary expense if the cases were
consolidated. See Gambino, 2019 WL 2005627, at *1. Additionally, the Court would save time
and effort in deciding the substantially similar cases as one. See Gambino, 2019 WL 2005627,
at *1. Thus, the factors balance in favor of the consolidation of the two cases. See Averhart,
688 F. App’x, at 161 (determining that cases were “consolidated into one action by the
District Court” when they “proceeded in the same forum and in front of the same judge; the
plaintiff represented himself in both cases; and there was a great deal of overlap in the
defendants and claims”).
The Court is satisfied that the above-captioned actions share common questions of law
and fact, and that consolidation would facilitate the efficient administration of justice. The
Court concludes that judicial economy is best served by litigating these actions together.
Accordingly, the Court orders that the cases be consolidated for all purposes.
III. CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing, it is hereby ORDERED that:
1. The above-captioned cases are consolidated for all purposes;
2. The Clerk of Court is directed to consolidate the case docketed as Civil Action No.
3:23-CV-00738 into the case docketed as Civil Action No. 3:22-CV-01023;
3. The Clerk of Court is directed to CLOSE the case docketed as Civil Action No.
3:23-CV-00738;
4. All future documents filed in this consolidated case shall be filed as Civil Action
No. 3:22-CV-01023;
5. Hunter’s motions for leave to proceed in forma pauperis are STRUCK as MOOT.
(Hunter 2 Doc. 1; Hunter 2 Doc. 9).
6. Hunter’s complaint (Hunter 2 Doc. 2) is DEEMED filed; and
7. In accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(c)(3), the Clerk of
Court is directed to SERVE a copy of the complaint (Hunter 2 Doc. 2),
notice of lawsuit and request to waive service of summons (form AO 398),
waiver of the service of summons (form AO 399) and this Order on the
named Defendant(s). In the interests of efficient administrative judicial
economy, the Court requests that the Defendants waive service pursuant to
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d).
If service is unable to be completed due to Hunter’s failure to properly name the
Defendant(s), or provide an accurate mailing address, Hunter will be required to correct this
deficiency. Failure to comply may result in the dismissal of Hunter’s claims against the
Defendant(s) pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m).
An appropriate Order follows.
Dated: June 8, 2023 BY THE COURT:
s/ Karoline Mehalchick
KAROLINE MEHALCHICK
Chief United States Magistrate Judge