“[A]s long as a physician exercises professional judgment[,] his behavior will not violate a prisoner’s constitutional rights.”
How later courts described this case
- “[A]s long as a physician exercises professional judgment[,] his behavior will not violate a prisoner’s constitutional rights.”
- noting that deliberate indifferences may exist when an official delays necessary medical treatment or prevents a prisoner from receiving needed or recommended treatment
- “Courts will not second guess whether a particular course of treatment is adequate or proper.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
SELWYN MILLS, :
Plaintiff : No. 1:20-cv-00266
:
v. : (Judge Kane)
:
DR. ROGERS, et al., :
Defendants :
MEMORANDUM
Presently before the Court is Defendant Dr. Pujara (“Pujara”)’s motion to dismiss (Doc.
No. 55) pro se Plaintiff Selwyn Mills (“Plaintiff”)’s amended complaint (Doc. No. 52). The
motion is fully briefed and ripe for disposition. For the reasons that follow, the Court will grant
the motion.
I. BACKGROUND
A. Procedural History
Plaintiff, who is currently incarcerated at the State Correctional Institution Mahanoy in
Frackville, Pennsylvania (“SCI Mahanoy”), initiated the above-captioned case on February 14,
2020 by filing a complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and Bivens v. Six Unknown Named
Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), against Defendants Dr. Rogers
(“Rogers”), Pujara, Dr. Chesonis (“Chesonis”), G. Travers (“Travers”), and six (6) John and Jane
Doe individuals. (Doc. No. 1.) Plaintiff also paid the full filing fee. (Id.) In an Order dated
February 19, 2020, the Court specially appointed the Clerk of Court to serve a copy of the
complaint, notice of lawsuit, request for waiver of service of summons, and waivers on
Defendants. (Doc. No. 7.) Defendant Pujara filed a motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s complaint on
April 28, 2020. (Doc. No 18.) After receiving an extension of time (Doc. Nos. 25, 26),
Defendant Rogers filed an answer to the complaint on June 12, 2020 (Doc. No. 35). On June 3,
2020, Plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal as to Defendants Travers, Dr. Jane Doe #2,
John Doe #3, Dr. John Doe #4, and Registered Nurse Jane Doe #2. (Doc. No. 32.)
In a Memorandum and Order dated August 4, 2020, the Court denied Defendant Pujara’s
motion to dismiss and directed him to file an answer to Plaintiff’s complaint within fourteen (14)
days. (Doc. Nos. 38, 39.) Specifically, the Court concluded that: (1) Plaintiff had adequately
alleged that Defendant Pujara was a state actor; (2) Plaintiff had set forth a plausible Fourteenth
Amendment due process claim regarding informed consent; and (3) Plaintiff had adequately
alleged an Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference claim. (Doc. No. 38 at 8-14.) On August
12, 2020, Defendant Chesonis filed a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, for summary
judgment. (Doc. No. 42.) A day later, Plaintiff filed a motion for leave to file an amended
complaint (Doc. No. 45), to which he attached his proposed amended complaint. Plaintiff sought
leave to file an amended complaint because he “mistakenly identified Dr. Mathew Micelli as Dr.
Chesonis” and sought to identify Jane Doe #1 as Carey Ritsko and John Doe #1 as John
Steinhart. (Id. at 1-2.) He also sought to add Wellpath, a private corporation providing medical
care to inmates at SCI Mahanoy, and Jenna Williams, a physician’s assistant, as Defendants in
the above-captioned case. (Id.) Defendant Pujara filed his answer to Plaintiff’s initial complaint
on August 18, 2020. (Doc. No. 48.) In an Order dated August 31, 2020, the Court granted
Plaintiff’s motion for leave to file an amended complaint, directed service of the amended
complaint upon the newly named Defendants, denied Defendant Chesonis’ motion to dismiss or,
in the alternative, motion for summary judgment as moot, and directed Defendants Rogers and
Pujara to answer or otherwise respond to the amended complaint within fourteen (14) days.
(Doc. No. 53.) Defendant Pujara filed the instant motion to dismiss on September 14, 2020.
(Doc. No. 55.)
B. Summary of Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint
On August 7, 2017, Defendant Rogers referred Plaintiff to Defendant Pujara, a urology
and oncology specialist, for an evaluation and possible biopsy of Plaintiff’s prostate. (Doc. No.
52 ¶ 16.) Defendant Rogers’ referral was based upon significant increases in Plaintiff’s Prostate
Specific Antigen (“PSA”). (Id.) Defendant Micelli authorized that referral twelve (12) hours
after it was requested. (Id.) On August 22, 2017, Plaintiff was taken to Defendant Pujara’s
office, where Defendant Pujara conducted a physical examination and “issued orders for [a] PSA
test to be repeated in two weeks.” (Id. ¶ 17.)
On September 1, 2017, Plaintiff “submitted a § 2255 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus
wherein he voluntarily waived extradition in support of his request for speedy resolution of
federal criminal charges pending against him the United States District Court for the Northern
District of New York.” (Id. ¶ 18.) On September 20, 2017, Plaintiff received the results from
the blood test Defendant Pujara conducted on August 22, 2017. (Id.) Those results indicated a
“serum PSA of 19.” (Id.) On October 11, 2020, Defendant Rogers referred Plaintiff to
Defendant Pujara for an “off-site follow up office visit with procedures related to biopsy of the
prostate.” (Id. ¶ 19.)
On October 24, 2017, Plaintiff was transported to Defendant Pujara’s office, where “four
needle biopsies of the left and right side[s] of [his] prostate were collected.” (Id. ¶ 20.) The
samples were sent to the oncology department at the Schuylkill Medical Department. (Id.) They
were also sent to Genpath for a “solid tumor immunohistochemical analysis.” (Id.) After
Plaintiff returned to SCI Mahanoy, Defendant Rogers reviewed Defendant Pujara’s consult notes
and requested that Plaintiff be scheduled for a follow-up examination with Defendant Pujara on
November 7, 2017. (Id. ¶ 21.) Plaintiff alleges that Defendants Rogers and Micelli then failed to
ensure that Defendant Pujara’s October 24, 2017 consultation record “was uploaded into the
comp[u]ter system for review by other medical professionals.” (Id. ¶ 22.)
On October 25, 2017, the Schuylkill Medical Center drafted a pathology report indicating
that examination of the biopsy sampled “revealed results consistent with edenocarcinoma of the
prostate with a Gleason score of 6 or 7, which is medically equivalent to Stage 3 Prostate
Cancer.” (Id. ¶ 23.) The report was faxed to Defendant Pujara on November 1, 2017. (Id. ¶ 24.)
Defendant Pujara faxed a copy of the report to Defendant Steinhart that same day. (Id. ¶¶ 24,
70.) Plaintiff alleges that Defendant Steinhart failed “to document the reception and results of
the pathology report as a progress note in [Plaintiff’s] medical record or otherwise upload the
pathology report into the computer system for review by other medical professionals.” (Id. ¶ 24.)
Plaintiff alleges that Defendant Steinhart had notice that the United States Marshals
Service was scheduled to pick up Plaintiff on November 3, 2017 for transfer to a federal facility
in New York. (Id. ¶ 25.) According to Plaintiff, Defendants Rogers and Steinhart failed to
include progress notes regarding Plaintiff’s prostate condition in his medical record before he
was transferred. (Id.) Plaintiff maintains that the form used to transfer his medical information
failed to indicate that the immunohistochemical biopsy analysis was still pending and that
Plaintiff had a follow-up appointment with Defendant Pujara scheduled for November 7, 2017.
(Id. ¶ 29.) According to Plaintiff, Defendant Steinhart failed to amend the form to include that
information. (Id. ¶ 30.) Plaintiff maintains that but for this deliberate indifference, he “would
have petitioned the federal court for stay/and or discharge from voluntary extradition” because
his medical condition made a transfer “without therapeutic treatment extremely dangerous.” (Id.
¶ 31.)
Plaintiff was subsequently transferred to the Rensselaer County Jail (“RCJ”) in Troy,
New York. (Id. ¶ 32.) During intake, Plaintiff informed medical staff “about his unresolved
medical problems pertaining to significantly elevated serum PSA, and that a biopsy of the
prostate had been collected at SCI-Mahanoy, but he did not know the results.” (Id. ¶ 34.) The
doctor contacted Defendant Steinhart to obtain a copy of the pathology and biopsy reports. (Id.)
Plaintiff alleges that Defendants Steinhart and Ritsko sent “stale and incomplete information
indicating that a biopsy had been collected without stating any test results.” (Id.) The doctor at
RCJ then “took another blood test which resulted in elevated serum PSA.” (Id. ¶ 35.) Plaintiff,
however, was transferred to the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, New York
(“MDC”), on January 1, 2018, prior to receiving follow-up care. (Id.)
Plaintiff alleges that meanwhile, Defendant Williams held a chronic care clinic, without
Defendant Rogers being present, on January 29, 2018. (Id. ¶ 36.) At that time, she discovered
that the biopsy and pathology reports had not been uploaded to Plaintiff’s medical record. (Id.)
Defendant Williams wrote to Defendant Pujara to obtain the consult results and scheduled
Plaintiff to meet with Defendant Rogers upon his return to SCI Mahanoy. (Id.) Plaintiff alleges
that Defendant Pujara failed to timely provide copies of the two (2)-page Biopsy Procedure Note
that he created on October 24, 2017, as well as a copy of the Solid Tumor Immunohistochemical
Analysis. (Id. ¶ 37.)
On February 7, 2018, while at MDC, Plaintiff underwent another blood test, which
“resulted in a serum PSA of 32.8.” (Id. ¶ 39.) Medical Director Travers scheduled Plaintiff to be
taken to the urology clinic at Brooklyn Hospital on April 26, 2018. (Id. ¶ 40.) Plaintiff alleges
that at some time between January 29, 2018 and April 26, 2018, Defendants Steinhart and
Williams “received from either [Defendant] Pujara or the Schuylkill Medical Center[] written
copies of the Procedure Note created by [Defendant] Pujara on October 24, 2017 . . . , the Solid
Tumor Immunohistochemical Analysis . . . , and a second Pathology Report.” (Id. ¶ 42.) On
April 26, 2018, Plaintiff was taken to the urology clinic at Brooklyn Hospital. (Id. ¶ 45.) He
explained that he had undergone a prostate biopsy six (6) months earlier, but that he had not been
given the results before his transfer. (Id.) MDC subsequently contacted SCI Mahanoy to request
a copy of Plaintiff’s results. (Id. ¶ 46.) On April 27, 2018, MDC received a fax containing the
requested information. (Id. ¶ 55.) Plaintiff was referred for follow-up care at the Brooklyn
Hospital on May 10, 2018. (Id. ¶ 56.) He was transferred back to SCI Mahanoy on July 16,
2018. (Id. ¶ 64.)
On August 7, 2018, Plaintiff met with Defendant Pujara and informed him that “while on
transfer . . ., he had a bone scan, CT scan, and PET scan, but did not know the results.” (Id.
¶ 67.) That same day, Defendant Rogers asked Defendant Ritsko to obtain Plaintiff’s medical
records from MDC. (Id.) On August 14, 2018, Plaintiff filed a grievance, complaining that he
had experienced a ten (10)-month delay in receiving treatment for his cancer. (Id. ¶ 68.)
Subsequently, a doctor at the Geisinger Medical Center diagnosed Plaintiff with LA Grade
Esophagitis after performing an Upper GI Endoscopy on October 19, 2018. (Id. ¶ 71.)
Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff alleges violations of his rights under the Eighth and
Fourteenth Amendments. (Id. at 21-23.) With respect to Defendant Pujara, Plaintiff alleges that
Defendant Pujara violated his Eighth Amendment rights by demonstrating deliberate indifference
to continuity of care “predicated on an unreasonable 6 to 10 month delay in providing diagnostic
and therapeutic treatment of Stage 3 Prostate Cancer.” (Id. at 22.) He also avers that Defendant
Pujara violated his Fourteenth Amendment due process right to seek a stay from voluntary
extradition. (Id. at 23.) Plaintiff seeks damages as well as declaratory and injunctive relief. (Id.
at 24.)
II. LEGAL STANDARDS
A. Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6)
Federal notice and pleading rules require the complaint to provide the defendant notice of
the claim and the grounds upon which it rests. See Phillips v. Cty. of Allegheny, 515 F.3d 224,
232 (3d Cir. 2008). The plaintiff must present facts that, accepted as true, demonstrate a
plausible right to relief. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a). Although Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
8(a)(2) requires “only a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled
to relief,” a complaint may nevertheless be dismissed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
12(b)(6) for its “failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.” See Fed. R. Civ. P.
12(b)(6).
When ruling on a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), the Court accepts as true all
factual allegations in the complaint and all reasonable inferences that can be drawn from them,
viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 679
(2009); In re Ins. Brokerage Antitrust Litig., 618 F.3d 300, 314 (3d Cir. 2010). To prevent
dismissal, all civil complaints must set out “sufficient factual matter” to show that their claims
are facially plausible. See Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678; Fowler v. UPMC Shadyside, 578 F.3d 203,
210 (3d Cir. 2009). The plausibility standard requires more than a mere possibility that the
defendant is liable for the alleged misconduct: “[W]here the well-pleaded facts do not permit the
court to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct, the complaint has alleged – but it has
not ‘show[n]’ – ‘that the pleader is entitled to relief.’” See Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679 (citing Fed. R.
Civ. P. 8(a)(2)).
Accordingly, the Third Circuit has identified the following steps that a district court must
take when reviewing a 12(b)(6) motion: (1) identify the elements that a plaintiff must plead to
state a claim; (2) identify any conclusory allegations contained in the complaint that are “not
entitled” to the assumption of truth; and (3) determine whether any “well-pleaded factual
allegations” contained in the complaint “plausibly give rise to an entitlement to relief.” See
Santiago v. Warminster Twp., 629 F.3d 121, 130 (3d Cir. 2010) (internal citations and quotation
marks omitted). The Third Circuit has specified that in ruling on a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to
dismiss for failure to state a claim, “a court must consider only the complaint, exhibits attached
to the complaint, matters of public record, as well as undisputedly authentic documents if the
complainant’s claims are based upon these documents.” See Mayer v. Belichick, 605 F.3d 223,
230 (3d Cir. 2010) (citing Pension Benefit Guar. Corp. v. White Consol. Indus., Inc., 998 F.2d
1192, 1196 (3d Cir. 1993)).
In the context of pro se prisoner litigation, the court must be mindful that a document
filed pro se is “to be liberally construed.” See Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106 (1976). A
pro se complaint, “however inartfully pleaded,” must be held to “less stringent standards than
formal pleadings drafted by lawyers” and may be dismissed for failure to state a claim only if it
appears beyond a doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim that
would entitle him to relief. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972).
B. Section 1983 Standard
Section 1983 is the vehicle by which private citizens may seek redress for violations of
federal constitutional rights committed by state officials. See 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The statute
states, in pertinent part:
Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or
usage, of any State or Territory or the District of Columbia, subjects, or causes to
be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction
thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the
Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in
equity, or other proper proceeding for redress.
Id. “Section 1983 is not a source of substantive rights,” but is merely a means through which “to
vindicate violations of federal law committed by state actors.” See Pappas v. City of Lebanon,
331 F. Supp. 2d 311, 315 (M.D. Pa. 2004) (quoting Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273, 284-85
(2002)). To state a cause of action under Section 1983, a plaintiff must allege that: (1) the
conduct complained of was committed by persons acting under color of state law; and (2) the
conduct violated a right, privilege, or immunity secured by the Constitution or laws of the United
States. See Harvey v. Plains Twp. Police Dep’t, 421 F.3d 185, 189 (3d Cir. 2005) (quoting West
v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 48 (1988)).
III. DISCUSSION
Defendant Pujara seeks dismissal of Plaintiff’s complaint on the bases that Plaintiff fails
to state actionable Fourteenth and Eighth Amendment claims against him. (Doc. No. 56 at 7-18.)
The Court considers Defendant Pujara’s arguments below.
A. Fourteenth Amendment Claim
As this Court noted previously, the “Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
substantively protects certain fundamental rights. Among these are the right to be free from
unjustified intrusions into the body, the related right to refuse unwanted medical treatment,
and . . . the right to sufficient information to intelligently exercise those rights.” See White v.
Napoleon, 897 F.2d 103, 111 (3d Cir. 1990) (internal citations omitted). The Third Circuit has
held that “convicted prisoners . . . retain a limited right to refuse treatment and a related right to
be informed of the proposed treatment and viable alternatives. The scope of the right to refuse
treatment, however, must be circumscribed by legitimate countervailing State interests.” See id.
at 113; see also Pabon v. Wright, 459 F.3d 241, 246 (2d Cir. 2006) (concluding that “the
Fourteenth Amendment’s recognized liberty interest in an individual’s right to refuse medical
treatment carries with it a concomitant right to such information as a reasonable patient would
deem necessary to make an informed decision regarding medical treatment”). “To establish a
violation of the constitutional right to medical information, a prisoner must satisfy an objective
reasonableness standard, must demonstrate that the defendant acted with the requisite state of
mind, and must make a showing that the lack of information impaired his right to refuse
treatment.” See Pabon, 459 F.3d at 250. “If a prisoner still would have accepted the proposed
treatment, even if he had been given all of the necessary information regarding that treatment,
then his right to refuse treatment has not been impaired, and the deprivation of medical
information is of no consequence.” Id. at 251-52.
Defendant Pujara maintains that by “amending the most significant fact pertaining to
[Defendant] Pujara, and confirming that [Defendant] Pujara forwarded Plaintiff’s biopsy report
to SCI-Mahanoy the day following receipt of same, Plaintiff has eliminated any plausible basis
to assert a Fourteenth Amendment informed consent claim.” (Doc. No. 56 at 8-9.) He asserts
that Plaintiff’s “instant claim is inapposite to a lack of informed consent claim” because Plaintiff
is, instead, asserting a delay in receiving treatment. (Id. at 10.) The Court agrees with Defendant
Pujara. At no point in Plaintiff’s amended complaint does he allege facts suggesting that a lack
of information impaired his right to refuse treatment for prostate cancer. Rather, Plaintiff
suggests that had he been timely informed of the biopsy results, he would have sought a stay of
his transfer to New York. (Doc. No. 52 at 23.) Plaintiff’s claim, therefore, is not that he would
have refused treatment, but that he was not provided with the opportunity to receive treatment in
a timelier fashion. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s Fourteenth Amendment claim fails as a matter of
law, and the Court will grant Defendant Pujara’s motion to dismiss with respect to this claim.1
B. Eighth Amendment Claim
The Eighth Amendment prohibits the infliction of cruel and unusual punishment on
prisoners. In the context of medical care, the Eighth Amendment “requires prison officials to
provide basic medical treatment to those whom it has incarcerated.” See Rouse v. Plantier, 182
F.3d 192, 197 (3d Cir. 1999). To establish an Eighth Amendment claim based on a prison’s
denial of medical care, an inmate must allege acts or omissions by prison officials that were
sufficiently harmful to evidence deliberate indifference to a serious medical need. See Spruill v.
Gillis, 372 F.3d 218, 235 (3d Cir. 2004); Natale v. Camden Cty. Corr. Facility, 318 F.3d 575,
1 As Defendant Pujara points out in his reply brief, Plaintiff’s brief in opposition fails to respond
to Defendant Pujara’s argument that Plaintiff’s claim that treatment was delayed is inapposite to
a claim for lack of informed consent. (Doc. No. 67 at 4 n.3.) Rather, Plaintiff argues that “the
date [Defendant] Pujara ‘received’ the biopsy report, and then ‘forwarded’ it to medical staff at
SCI-Mahanoy involves evidence outside the four corners of the amended complaint and exhibits
submitted in support thereof.” (Doc. No. 66 at 3.) Plaintiff avers that he does not object to
Defendant Pujara’s dismissal “[i]f the written pathology report generated from [Plaintiff’s]
urology visit on October 24, 2017 was, in fact, forwarded to SCI-Mahanoy upon receipt of
same.” (Id.) However, a motion to dismiss, unless converted to a motion for summary
judgment, “is generally confined to the four corners of the complaint when evaluating its
sufficiency. It must accept all facts alleged as true and, apart from narrow exceptions not
relevant here, cannot rely on outside evidence the parties may introduce.” See Tri3 Enters., LLC
v. Aetna, Inc., 535 F. App’x 192, 195 (3d Cir. 2013). Plaintiff himself, in his amended
complaint, alleges that Defendant Pujara sent the pathology report to Defendant Steinhart “by fax
shortly after he received it on November 1, 2017” and that Defendant Rogers received the
pathology report that same day. (Doc. No. 52 ¶ 70.) Moreover, the amended complaint alleges
that it was individuals at SCI Mahanoy, not Defendant Pujara, who failed to upload the results
from Plaintiff’s biopsy to his medical file. Furthermore, while Plaintiff faults Defendant Pujara
for not transmitting the Procedure Note and Solid Tumor Immunohistochemical Analysis Report
to Defendant Steinhart in a timely manner (id. ¶ 37), the first Pabon element “preclude[s]
liability in cases where a prisoner may not have received all conceivable information regarding a
particular treatment but a reasonable person would not find the missing information necessary to
a decision regarding whether to go forward. See Pabon, 459 F.3d at 250. For these additional
reasons, Plaintiff’s Fourteenth Amendment claim against Defendant Pujara is subject to
dismissal.
582 (3d Cir. 2003). The relevant inquiry is whether the defendant (1) was subjectively
deliberately indifferent to (2) the plaintiff’s objectively serious medical needs. See Farmer, 511
U.S. at 834, 837; Chavarriaga v. N.J. Dep’t of Corr., 806 F.3d 210, 226 (3d Cir. 2015).
The “deliberate indifference” prong of the Eighth Amendment test requires that the
defendant actually know of and disregard “an excessive risk to inmate health or safety.” See
Farmer, 511 U.S. at 837. Circumstantial evidence can establish subjective knowledge if it shows
that the excessive risk was so obvious that the official must have known about it. See Beers-
Capitol v. Whetzel, 256 F.3d 120, 133 (3d Cir. 2001) (citing Farmer, 511 U.S. at 842). The
Third Circuit has found deliberate indifference when a prison official: (1) knows of a prisoner’s
need for medical treatment and intentionally refuses to provide it; (2) delays necessary medical
treatment for a non-medical reason; or (3) prevents a prisoner from receiving needed or
recommended medical treatment. See Rouse, 182 F.3d at 197.
Because only egregious acts or omissions may violate this standard, mere medical
malpractice will not result in an Eighth Amendment violation. See White v. Napoleon, 897 F.2d
103, 108-10 (3d Cir. 1990); see also Pearson v. Prison Health Servs., 850 F.3d 528, 535 (3d Cir.
2017) (“[W]hen medical care is provided, we presume that the treatment of a prisoner is proper
absent evidence that it violates professional standards of care.”); Brown v. Borough of
Chambersburg, 903 F.2d 274, 278 (3d Cir. 1990) (“[A]s long as a physician exercises
professional judgment[,] his behavior will not violate a prisoner’s constitutional rights.”). If
there is a dispute over the adequacy of the received treatment, courts have consistently been
reluctant to second-guess the medical judgment of the attending physician. See Caldwell v.
Luzerne Cty. Corr. Facility Mgmt. Emp., 732 F. Supp. 2d 458, 472 (M.D. Pa. 2010) (“Courts
will not second guess whether a particular course of treatment is adequate or proper.”); Little v.
Lycoming Cty., 912 F. Supp. 809, 815 (M.D. Pa.), aff’d, 101 F.3d 691 (3d Cir. 1996).
Therefore, a mere difference of opinion between the prison’s medical staff and the inmate
regarding the diagnosis or treatment that the inmate receives does not support a claim of
deliberate indifference. See Pearson, 850 F.3d at 535; Monmouth Cty. Corr. Inst. Inmates v.
Lanzaro, 834 F.2d 326, 346 (3d Cir. 1987). Moreover, a prison doctor’s use of a treatment
regimen different than that prescribed by a private physician does not necessarily amount to
deliberate indifference. See Johnson v. Cash, 557 F. App’x 102, 104 (3d Cir. 2013) (citing
McCracken v. Jones, 562 F.2d 22, 24 (10th Cir. 1977)). The question is, therefore, “whether the
defendant has provided the plaintiff with some type of treatment, despite whether it is what
plaintiff wants.” See Jacobs v. Lisiak, Civ. No. 15-00686, 2016 WL 344431, at *4 (M.D. Pa.
Jan. 28, 2016); Farmer v. Carlson, 685 F. Supp. 1335, 1339 (M.D. Pa. 1988).
Defendant Pujara maintains that Plaintiff’s amended complaint “deletes the factual
predicate that formed the basis for this Honorable Court’s holding in denying [his] previous
Motion to Dismiss.” (Doc. No. 56 at 16.) Defendant Pujara points out that Plaintiff “no longer
alleges that [Defendant] Pujara failed to transmit his biopsy pathology report to SCI-Mahanoy.
Rather, Plaintiff concedes that [Defendant] Pujara transmitted the pathology report the day
following receipt of same and assigns the fault for any delay(s) to officials at SCI-Mahanoy.”
(Id.) The Court agrees with Defendant Pujara for the reasons discussed below.
While the “failure to transfer necessary medical records in a timely fashion” can
constitute deliberate indifference, see Brown v. Coughlin, 758 F. Supp. 876, 882 (S.D.N.Y.
1991), as noted supra, Plaintiff’s amended complaint clearly alleges that Defendant Pujara
transmitted the pathology report to SCI Mahanoy shortly following receipt of same. (Doc. No.
52 ¶¶ 24, 70.) Moreover, Plaintiff alleges that Defendant Rogers had the pathology report as of
November 1, 2017. (Id. ¶ 70.) The amended complaint sets forth that it was individuals at SCI
Mahanoy, not Defendant Pujara, who failed to upload the results to Plaintiff’s medical file.
Moreover, Plaintiff avers that he was scheduled to see Defendant Pujara for a follow-up
appointment on November 7, 2017, but that he was transferred to New York prior to that date.
(Id. ¶¶ 21, 25, 29.) Moreover, while Plaintiff faults Defendant Pujara for not timely transmitting
the Procedure Note and the Solid Tumor Immunohistochemical Analysis Report to SCI Mahanoy
(id. ¶¶ 37, 42-43), a review of these documents, which Plaintiff provides as exhibits to his
amended complaint, indicates that the Procedure Note is a summary of Plaintiff’s biopsy
procedure and that the Solid Tumor Immunohistochemical Analysis Report confirmed the
diagnosis contained in the pathology report (Doc. No. 47 at 1-2, 4, 10-11.) Finally, Plaintiff
alleges that when asked to do so by staff at SCI Mahanoy, Defendant Pujara provided a duplicate
copy of the pathology report as well as the Procedure Note and the Solid Tumor
Immunohistochemical Analysis Report. (Id. ¶ 42.) Nothing in the amended complaint plausibly
suggests that the delay Plaintiff experienced in receiving treatment for his prostate cancer can be
attributed to the actions of Defendant Pujara. See Rouse, 182 F.3d at 197 (noting that deliberate
indifferences may exist when an official delays necessary medical treatment or prevents a
prisoner from receiving needed or recommended treatment). Accordingly, the Court will grant
Defendant Pujara’s motion to dismiss with respect to his Eighth Amendment claim.
IV. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Defendant Pujara’s motion to dismiss (Doc. No. 55) will be
granted. An appropriate Order follows.