explaining judges should give some review to every report and recommendation
How later courts described this case
- explaining judges should give some review to every report and recommendation
- “[I]n civil rights cases district courts must offer amendment—irrespective of whether it is requested—when dismissing a case for failure to state a claim unless doing so would be inequitable or futile.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
JEFFREY A. DAMON, :
Plaintiff : CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:19-979
v. : (JUDGE MANNION)
AERIAL LIGHTING AND :
ELECTRIC, INC.,
:
Defendant
MEMORANDUM
I. BACKGROUND
Pending before the court is the report and recommendation, (Doc. 13),
of Judge Karoline Mehalchick recommending that the second amended
complaint (“SAC”), (Doc. 10), filed by pro se plaintiff Jeffrey A. Damon,1 be
dismissed with prejudice. Judge Mehalchick granted plaintiff’s motions to
proceed in forma pauperis. (Doc. 2; Doc. 4; Doc. 6). Judge Mehalchick also
directed plaintiff to file two amended complaints, after finding deficiencies
with his original and amended complaints, and then screened plaintiff’s SAC
1Damon filed seven other cases in addition to the instant one. Judge
Mehalchick has issued reports in all of plaintiff’s cases recommending that
they be dismissed for failure to state cognizable claims. See Civil Nos. 19-
985, 19-986, 19-987, 19-1126, 19-1127, 19-1128 & 19-1129.
under 28 U.S.C. §1915.2 The judge found that the SAC should be dismissed
for failure to state a proper claim under Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a) despite her Orders
directing plaintiff to amend his pleadings to properly state a claim.3
The court has reviewed plaintiff’s SAC and finds that the report
correctly concludes that plaintiff fails to state an actionable claim under Title
VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 alleging employment discrimination. (Doc.
13 at 6).
To date, the plaintiff has not filed objections to the report and
recommendation and the time within which they were due has expired.4
2Section 1915 of the United States Code, 28 U.S.C. §1915, requires
the court to dismiss a plaintiff’s case if, at any time, the court determines that
the action is, “frivolous or malicious” or “fails to state a claim on which relief
may be granted.” §1915(e)(2)(B). See McCain v. Episcopal Hosp., 350
Fed.Appx. 602, 604 (3d Cir. 2009) (Section 1915(e)(2) applies to all in forma
pauperis complaints, and not just to prisoners); Grayson v. Mayview State
Hosp., 293 F3d 103, 110 n. 10 (3d Cir. 2002).
3Since Judge Mehalchick states the correct pleading standard and the
correct standard regarding a motion to dismiss under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6),
they will not be repeated.
4On April 20, 2020, Damon filed in several of his pending cases a letter
to the court indicating that he received the court’s correspondence (clearly
referring to the reports based on their dates) and, he alleges that someone
entered his home and tampered with his hand-written documents that “may
be related to [his] cases.” Damon states that he was almost ready to mail out
his documents to the “State of Connecticut Dep[t]. of Banking.” He also
alleges that his mail was tampered with and he fears what will happen if the
information in his missing documents “gets out to the wrong people.” Damon
states that he has notified the police and he asks the court for federal
protection until his cases are finished. (Doc. 14).
After having reviewed the record, the court will ADOPT the report and
recommendation. The plaintiff’s SAC will be DISMISSED WITH
PREJUDICE since the court finds futility in allowing the plaintiff a third
opportunity to file a proper pleading. See Fletcher-Harlee Corp. v. Pote
Concrete Contractors, Inc., 482 F.3d 247, 251 (3d Cir. 2007) ( “[I]n civil rights
cases district courts must offer amendment—irrespective of whether it is
requested—when dismissing a case for failure to state a claim unless doing
so would be inequitable or futile.”); Grayson v. Mayview State Hosp., 293
F.3d 103, 108 (3d Cir. 2002). Further, this case will be CLOSED.
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW
When objections are timely filed to the report and recommendation of
a magistrate judge, the district court must review de novo those portions of
the report to which objections are made. 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(1); Brown v.
Astrue, 649 F.3d 193, 195 (3d Cir. 2011). Although the standard is de novo,
the extent of review is committed to the sound discretion of the district judge,
and the court may rely on the recommendations of the magistrate judge to
the extent it deems proper. Rieder v. Apfel, 115 F.Supp.2d 496, 499
(M.D.Pa. 2000) (citing United States v. Raddatz, 447 U.S. 667, 676 (1980)).
With respect to the portions of a report and recommendation to which
no objections are made, the court should, as a matter of good practice,
The court does not consider Damon’s letter to be objections to the
instant report, or to the reports filed in any of his other seven cases, as it
does not address any of the reasons why the judge finds that his cases
should be dismissed.
“satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to
accept the recommendation.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b), advisory committee
notes; see also Univac Dental Co. v. Dentsply Intern., Inc., 702 F.Supp.2d
465, 469 (M.D.Pa. 2010) (citing Henderson v. Carlson, 812 F.2d 874, 878
(3d Cir. 1987) (explaining judges should give some review to every report
and recommendation)). Nevertheless, whether timely objections are made
or not, the district court may accept, not accept, or modify, in whole or in
part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge. 28
U.S.C. §636(b)(1); Local Rule 72.31.
III. CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing, the report and recommendation of Judge
Mehalchick, (Doc. 13), is ADOPTED IN ITS ENTIRETY, and plaintiff’s
second amended complaint, (Doc. 10), is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.
The plaintiff’s case will be CLOSED. A separate order shall issue.
s/ Malachy E. Mannion
MALACHY E. MANNION
United States District Judge
DATE: May 12 2020
19-979-01