Opinion

United States v. Julius Brown

  • 539 F. App'x 247
Court
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Filed
Sep 16, 2013
Status
Unpublished
On the bench
Diaz, Duncan, Motz, Per Curiam
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 29.0%

The opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 13-4307

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

JULIUS B. BROWN,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of

Maryland, at Greenbelt. George L. Russell, III, District Judge.

(8:12-cr-00525-GLR-1)

Submitted: September 11, 2013 Decided: September 16, 2013

Before MOTZ, DUNCAN, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Hughie D. Hunt, II, KEMET & HUNT, LLC, College Park, Maryland,

for Appellant. Rod J. Rosenstein, United States Attorney, Jane

F. Nathan, Assistant United States Attorney, Greenbelt,

Maryland, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:

Julius B. Brown appeals from his conviction and

sentence of twelve months of probation and a $430.00 fine for

driving under the influence of alcohol, in violation of 36

C.F.R. § 4.23(a)(1) (2013), and improper use of a cell phone, in

violation of Md. Code Ann., Transp. § 21-1124.2 (LexisNexis

Supp. 2012), following his bench trial before a magistrate

judge. Brown argues that the magistrate judge erred in denying

his motion to suppress the fruits of his seizure during a

traffic stop. The Government contends that we should not

consider the issue because Brown did not timely brief his appeal

to the district court under D. Md. Loc. R. 302. 18 U.S.C. §

3402 (2006); Fed. R. Crim. P. 58(g). Although we assume for the

sake of this appeal that Brown’s failure to comply with the

district court’s local rules forfeited, rather than waived, the

issue of his seizure’s legality, we nonetheless affirm.

In a criminal case, forfeited issues are reviewed for

plain error. United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 733-34

(1993). To establish plain error, Brown must show that “an

error occurred, that the error was plain, and that the error

affected his substantial rights.” United States v. Muhammad,

478 F.3d 247, 249 (4th Cir. 2007). Even if Brown satisfies

these requirements, however, we retain discretion to correct the

error, which we will “not exercise unless the error seriously

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affects the fairness, integrity or public reputation of judicial

proceedings.” Id. (internal quotation marks and alteration

omitted). Brown fails to meet this high standard.

Officers may make a traffic stop if they have

reasonable, articulable suspicion that a driver has committed a

traffic violation. United States v. McBride, 676 F.3d 385, 391-

92 (4th Cir. 2012). “A reasonable suspicion is demonstrated

when an officer is able to point to specific and articulable

facts which, taken together with rational inferences from those

facts, evince more than an inchoate and unparticularized

suspicion or hunch of criminal activity.” United States v.

Ortiz, 669 F.3d 439, 444 (4th Cir. 2012) (internal quotation

marks omitted). Our review of the record leads us to conclude

that the magistrate judge did not err, much less plainly so, in

finding that the officer had reasonable suspicion to stop Brown

and investigate whether the cause of his erratic driving might

be intoxication.

Accordingly, we affirm the denial of Brown’s motion to

suppress. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and

legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials

before this court and argument would not aid the decisional

process.

AFFIRMED

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