Brookins v. Figuccio

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FILED

EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK CLERK

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REVEREND JUAN JOSE BROOKINS, Trust Protector

U.S. DISTRICT COURT

for the Claudio Bulent Akpinar Figuccio Trust and

EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

Interpleader pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1335,

LONG ISLAND OFFICE

Plaintiff,

ORDER

-against- 22-CV-00891(GRB)(ST)

PATRICIA FIGUCCIO, MARC IALENTI, ESQ., PETER L.

BLODNICK, ESQ., and REVEREND DR. BILL AKPINAR,

Defendants.

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REVEREND JUAN JOSE BROOKINS, Trust Protector

for the Claudio Bulent Akpinar Figuccio Trust, Standing In

Propria Persona Sui Juris, Pursuant to FRCP Rule 17(E),

Plaintiff,

-against- 23-CV-4429(GRB)(ST)

PATRICIA FIGUCCIO, MARC J. IALENTI, ESQ.,

AYSE AKPINAR, JOHN A. GEMELLI, ESQ.,

GEMELLI, SHAPIRO GROSS & MARINO LAW FIRM,

and REVEREND DR. BILL AKPINAR,

Defendants.

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GARY R. BROWN, United States District Judge:

Reverend Juan Jose Brookins (“Plaintiff”) filed two substantially similar fee-paid

complaints in this Court against largely the same defendants. See Docket Entry (“DE”) 1 in each

above-captioned case. To assist the Court with its evaluation of each case, including this Court’s

subject matter jurisdiction, Plaintiff was ordered to provide written responses to four questions in

each case. See July 11, 2023 Order to Show Cause. On July 31, 2023, Plaintiff filed a response

in each case. See DE 21 in 22-CV-00891 (the “First Case”) and DE 11 in 23-CV-4429 (the

“Second Case”). Upon review of Plaintiff’s responses, the Court dismissed the complaints

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without prejudice to refiling by a licensed attorney within 21 days of the date of each Order. See

DE 22 in the First Case and DE 12 in the Second Case. The Orders were mailed to Plaintiff at

his address of record, and, on October 19, 2023, Plaintiff requested a 60-day extension of time to

comply with the Orders in each case. See DE 23 in the First Case and DE 13 in the Second Case.

By Electronic Order dated October 25, 2023, the Court granted Plaintiff’s requests and extended

the deadline for compliance in both cases through December 20, 2023. See Elec. Order, dated

October 25, 2023, in each case.

On December 20, 2023, Plaintiff failed to refile his complaint with the assistant of

counsel in violation of this Court’s previous Orders. Rather, on that date, Plaintiff filed an

objection to the Order together with a motion to disqualify the undersigned from presiding in the

First Case. See DE 25-26. Defendants opposed those filings (DE 24, 27) and Plaintiff filed a

reply. DE 28. Plaintiff did not make any further filings in Second Case. For the reasons that

follow, the disqualification motion is denied, the objections are overruled, and the Clerk of the

Court shall enter judgment in accordance with the Orders, DE 22 in the First Case and DE 12 in

the Second Case.

As is readily apparent from Plaintiff’s disqualification motion, Plaintiff disagrees with

the undersigned’s rulings and asserts bias with no factual support. For example, Plaintiff

contends: “Every ruling that Judge Brown has made thus far is not congruent to the appropriate

modes of law that are applicable to be asserted upon the auspices and authority of indigenous

Tribal nations.” (DE 26-1 at 9.) This is not a proper basis for disqualification. As the Second

Circuit has recently reaffirmed:

The district court’s decisions to decide the recusal motion and to deny the recusal

motion were not only proper but required. LoCascio v. United States, 473 F.3d

493, 498 (2d Cir. 2007) (per curiam) (“[A] judge has an affirmative duty to

inquire into the legal sufficiency of [an affidavit of prejudice] and not to

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disqualify himself unnecessarily”); In re Aguinda, 241 F.3d 194, 201 (2d Cir.

2001) (“[W]here the standards governing disqualification have not been met,

disqualification is not optional; rather, it is prohibited.”). Irazu’s argument that

the district court and magistrate judge were biased against him fails because his

argument is based on his disagreement with the judges’ decisions, which is not

grounds for a bias claim. Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 555 (1994)

(“[J]udicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid basis for a bias or

partiality motion.”)).

Irazu v. Sainz De Aja, No. 23-702-CV, 2023 WL 8447256, at *3 (2d Cir. Dec. 6, 2023)

(summary order); see also Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 555 (1994) (“[J]udicial rulings

alone almost never constitute a valid basis for a bias or partiality motion.”); see also Gallop v.

Cheney, 645 F.3d 519, 520 (2d Cir. 2011) (“Prior rulings are, ordinarily, not a basis for

disqualification.”). Thus, the motion to disqualify the undersigned (DE 26) is denied.

Similarly, Plaintiff’s objection to the Order faces a similar fate. In light of Plaintiff’s pro

se status and the liberal construction afforded such submissions, the Court construes his

objection as motion for reconsideration. See, e.g., Robinson, et al., v. New York City Dep’t of

Educ., No. 20-CV-3388(RRM)(RML), 2023 WL 9001785, at *11 (E.D.N.Y. Dec. 28, 2023)

(“[B]ecause plaintiffs are proceeding pro se and because courts are required to construe pro se

submissions ‘liberally and interpret them to raise the strongest arguments that they suggest,’

Brownell v. Krom, 446 F.3d 305, 310 (2d Cir. 2006), the Court will construe Plaintiffs’

Affirmation as seeking reconsideration pursuant to Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure.”).

Because judgment has not been entered in this case, Plaintiff’s reconsideration motion is

properly brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) and/or Local Civil Rule 6.3

rather than Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e). Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) permits

a party to relief from a district court’s order for the following reasons:

(1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered

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evidence that, with reasonable diligence, could not have been discovered in time

to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); (3) fraud (whether previously called

intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an opposing

party; (4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or

discharged; it is based on an earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated;

or applying it prospectively is no longer equitable; or (6) any other reason

justifying relief.

Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). “‘The standard for granting such a motion is strict, and reconsideration

will generally be denied unless the moving party can point to controlling decisions or data that

the court overlooked - - matters, in other words, that might reasonably be expected to alter the

conclusion reached by the court.’” Preble-Rish Haiti, S.A. v. Republic of Haiti, No. 21-CV-4960

(PKC), 2023 WL 4210057, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. June 27, 2023) (quoting Shrader v. CSX Transp.,

Inc., 70 F.3d 255, 257 (2d Cir. 1995)); see also McGraw-Hill Global Educ. Holdings, LLC v.

Mathrani, 293 F. Supp. 3d 394, 398 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) (A party’s “disagreement” with the Court’s

“explication of the relevant legal standards and application of the standards to the facts of [the]

case” does not justify the filing of a motion for reconsideration.”). Rule 60(b) motions for

reconsideration “allow[ ] extraordinary judicial relief” and thus should be granted “only upon a

showing of exceptional circumstances.” Nemaizer v. Baker, 793 F.2d 58, 61 (2d Cir. 1986). The

decision to grant or deny a motion for reconsideration is within the district court’s discretion.

Bailey v. Interbay Funding, LLC, No. 21-146, 2022 WL 852851, at *2 (2d Cir. Mar. 23, 2022).

Upon careful review of Plaintiff’s objection, the Court finds that it does not include a

proper basis for reconsideration. Plaintiff’s assertion that he was denied due process is a

nonstarter given that the challenged Order gave him an opportunity to be heard and put him on

notice of the consequence of noncompliance. (See DE 22.) Indeed, the Court made clear that,

“[n]otwithstanding that plaintiff is proceeding pro se, he is not entitled to disregard orders of the

Court that he deems irrelevant.” (Id. at 2 (citing Publicola v. Lomenzo, 54 F.4th 108, 111 (2d Cir.

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2022) (“[W]hile pro se litigants may in general deserve more lenient treatment than those

represented by counsel, all litigants, including [those proceeding] pro se[], have an obligation to

comply with [this] [C]ourt[’s] orders.”) (alterations in original)). Nor has Plaintiff identified any

change in applicable law, new evidence not yet presented to the Court, clear error or manifest

injustice, or other compelling reason why reconsideration is warranted. Even under a liberal

interpretation of his brief motion and reply, Plaintiff has failed to demonstrate that any of the

grounds listed in Rule 60(b) apply. To be clear, Plaintiff has not alleged any facts demonstrating

that any of the grounds listed in the first five clauses of Rule 60(b) apply or that extraordinary

circumstances exist to warrant relief under 60(b)(6). Similarly, Plaintiff has not “set[] forth

concisely the matters or controlling decisions which [][he] believes the Court has overlooked.”

Local Civil Rule 6.3.

Thus, the Court adheres to its decision and, in light of plaintiff’s continued failure to

comply with Court order and refile his complaints through a licensed attorney, the cases are

hereby dismissed without prejudice to refile by and through competent counsel. The Clerk of the

Court shall enter judgment accordingly and close these cases. The Clerk of the Court shall also

mail a copy of this Order to Plaintiff at his address of record and note service on the dockets.

Although Plaintiff paid the filing fee to commence these actions, the Court certifies pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from this Order would not be taken in good faith and

therefore in forma pauperis status is denied for the purpose of any appeal. See Coppedge v.

United States, 369 U.S. 438, 444-45 (1962).

SO ORDERED.

/s/ Gary R. Brown

Hon. Gary R. Brown

United States District Judge

Dated: January 23, 2024

Central Islip, New York

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