The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI
EASTERN DIVISION
TYRONE HURT, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) No. 4:20-CV-829 AGF
)
U.S. CONSTITUTION, et al., )
)
Defendants. )
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
This matter comes before the Court upon review of plaintiff Tyrone Hurt’s pro se
complaint. Plaintiff has not paid the filing fee for this civil action, nor has he filed a separate
motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis. Instead, he includes a section in the body of the
complaint in which he requests in forma pauperis status. See ECF No. 1 at 2. The Court will
allow plaintiff to proceed without payment of the filing fee, but will dismiss this action for lack of
venue and for being frivolous.
Background
Plaintiff is a self-represented litigant who currently lives in Washington, D.C. Since
January 21, 2020, he has filed thirty-one (31) civil actions pro se and in forma pauperis in this
United States District Court. The cases that have been reviewed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)
have been dismissed on initial review. Review of plaintiff’s federal court filings shows that in
addition to the cases he has filed in this Court, he has filed numerous other actions in district courts
across the nation. See Hurt v. Civil Rights Lawyer, No. 3:17-cv-39-DJH (W.D. Ky. March 22,
2017) (noting that instant case was “not the first time Hurt has brought in this Court a disjointed
complaint with no connection to this jurisdiction, and, in fact, Hurt has a pattern of doing so in
courts across the country”); Hurt v. D.C. Board of Parole, et al., No. 1:13-cv-5365-LAP (S.D.N.Y.
Oct. 11, 2013) (noting that plaintiff has “filed hundreds of lawsuits around the country that [have]
been dismissed as frivolous”).
Plaintiff’s practice of filing multiple, frivolous lawsuits has subjected him to pre-filing
injunctions in numerous federal courts. See Hurt v. Nat’l Museum of African-American History &
Culture, No. 5:17-cv-97-H (E.D.N.C. May 30, 2017) (collecting cases). Plaintiff has been barred
from proceeding in forma pauperis in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia,
the district where he lives. Hurt v. United States, No. 1:19-cv-2785-UNA (D.D.C. Oct. 8, 2019).
That bar has been extended to keep him from proceeding in forma pauperis on appeal in the United
States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Hurt v. Soc. Sec. Admin., 544 F.3d
308, 311 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (per curiam).
In Hurt v. United States of America and Donald Trump, No. 4:20-cv-774 (E.D. Mo. Jun.
8, 2020), the Honorable John A. Ross determined that Mr. Hurt’s repeated filing of frivolous
lawsuits in this United States District Court amounted to abuse of the judicial process. Judge Ross
also noted Mr. Hurt’s history of abusing the judicial process in other jurisdictions and warned him
that the Court could seek to impose restrictions if he continued the practice. Id. at ECF No. 4 at
5-6.
The Complaint
Plaintiff brings this civil action against the United States of America and the “Monument
Building in the center-of-the-world.” ECF No. 1 at 1. It appears he purports to bring this case on
behalf of himself and an entity he calls “V.I. Constitution.” Id. The complaint is handwritten, it
was not prepared using a Court-provided form, and it is almost entirely illegible. As best the Court
can tell, plaintiff brings the complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, seeking the immediate removal of
the “Monument Building in the center-of-the-world,” which is located in the National Mall in
Washington D.C., arguing that it has been a long-standing symbol of racism. Id. at 2. Plaintiff
also requests damages in the amount of $1 million. Id. at 3.
Discussion
A pleading is frivolous, and therefore subject to dismissal under § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i), if it
“lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact.” Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989).
The Supreme Court has held that federal courts should not sua sponte dismiss an action
commenced in forma pauperis if the facts alleged are merely unlikely; however, such an action
can be dismissed if the plaintiff’s allegations are found to be “fanciful,” “delusional,” or
“fantastic,” or if they “rise to the level of the irrational or the wholly incredible.” Denton v.
Hernandez, 504 U.S. 525, 32-33 (1992).
Here, plaintiff has filed a bizarre and almost completely illegible pleading, purportedly on
his own behalf and on behalf of an entity he calls “V.I. Constitution.” One of the defendants he
attempts to sue is the Constitution of the United States of America. He provides no factual support
for the contention that any of his rights have been violated or that he is entitled to any form of
relief, much less $1 million. Accordingly, the Court concludes that this action is frivolous, and
will dismiss it pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i).
Additionally, plaintiff has alleged no basis upon which to conclude that venue lies in this
United States District Court. He lives in Washington, D.C., he provides no basis to conclude that
any defendant resides in this district, and there is no indication that any events or omissions that
could be understood to give rise to any claim occurred in the Eastern District of Missouri. In
addition, it appears that the monument he complains about is located in Washington D.C., not
within this judicial district. In short, none of the requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 1391! are present in
this case, and venue is therefore improper.
In this situation, the Court must either dismiss the action, or if it is in the interest of justice,
transfer it to the proper United States District Court. 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a). Here, even if the
complaint were not frivolous, transfer of this action would not be in the interest of justice due to
plaintiffs above-described history of abusive litigation practices, and the fact there are restrictions
imposed upon him in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. This case is
subject to dismissal for this reason, as well.
As a final matter, the Court reminds plaintiff that his practice of repeatedly filing frivolous
lawsuits in this United States District Court amounts to abuse of the judicial process, and also
reminds him that if he continues the practice, this Court may seek to impose restrictions on his
ability to file cases pro se and in forma pauperis.
Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that plaintiff may proceed in forma pauperis in this action.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this action is DISMISSED. A separate order of
dismissal will be entered herewith.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that an appeal from this dismissal would not be taken in
good faith.
Dated this 30th day of June, 2020.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
' Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b), a civil action may be brought in: (1) a judicial district in which any defendant
resides, if all defendants are residents of the State in which the district is located; (2) a judicial district in which a
substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred, or a substantial part of property that is the
subject of the action is situated; or (3) if there is no district in which an action may otherwise be brought, any judicial
district in which any defendant is subject to the Court’s personal jurisdiction.