The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
FORT LAUDERDALE DIVISION
CASE NO. 15-60185-CIV-CANNON/Hunt
FORT LAUDERDALE FOOD NOT BOMBS et al.,
Plaintiffs,
v.
CITY OF FORT LAUDERDALE,
Defendant.
________________________________/
ORDER ACCEPTING MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION [ECF No. 159]
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon Plaintiffs’ Verified Motion to Award
Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses (the “Motion”) [ECF No. 142]. The Motion was referred to
Magistrate Judge Patrick M. Hunt for a report and recommendation [ECF No. 143]. On October
21, 2022, Judge Hunt issued a report recommending that Plaintiffs’ Motion be granted in part and
denied in part (the “Report”) [ECF No. 159]. Plaintiffs filed Objections to the Report
[ECF No. 160]. Defendant filed a Response to Plaintiff’s Objections [ECF No. 161], to which
Plaintiffs filed a Reply [ECF No. 164]. The Court has reviewed the Report [ECF No. 159], all
related filings [ECF Nos. 160–161, 164], and the full record. For the reasons set forth below, the
Report [ECF No. 159] is ACCEPTED.
RELEVANT BACKGROUND
This case has a long procedural history dating back to January 29, 2015, involving two
appeals to the Eleventh Circuit. Following remand and then reassignment to this Court, Plaintiffs
filed a Notice of Acceptance of Offer of Judgment on December 7, 2021 [ECF No. 126].1 The
Court accepted Plaintiffs’ Notice [ECF No. 128] and entered final judgment in favor of Plaintiffs
on December 15, 2021 [ECF No. 129]. Following entry of final judgment, Plaintiffs filed the
instant Verified Motion to Award Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses (the “Motion”), seeking
$1,527,636.50 in attorneys’ fees and $4,482.12 in non-taxable expenses [ECF No. 142 p. 3]. This
Court referred the Motion to Magistrate Judge Hunt for a report and recommendation
[ECF No. 143]. On October 21, 2022, Judge Hunt issued a report, recommending that the Motion
be granted in part and denied in part, and that Plaintiffs be awarded $598,556.00 in attorneys’ fees
and $4,482.12 in non-taxable costs—for a total of $603,038.12 [ECF No. 159 p. 14]. The Report
is ripe for adjudication.
LEGAL STANDARD
To challenge the findings and recommendations of a magistrate judge, a party must file
specific written objections identifying the portions of the proposed findings and recommendation
to which objection is made. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3); Heath v. Jones, 863 F.2d 815, 822
(11th Cir. 1989); Macort v. Prem, Inc., 208 F. App’x 781, 784 (11th Cir. 2006). A district court
reviews de novo those portions of the report to which objection is made and may accept, reject, or
modify in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). To the extent a party fails to object to parts of the magistrate judge’s report,
the Court may accept the recommendation so long as there is no clear error on the face of the
record. Macort, 208 F. App’x at 784. Legal conclusions are reviewed de novo, even in the absence
1 The litigation history is well summarized in the Eleventh Circuit’s second opinion in this matter,
Fort Lauderdale Food Not Bombs v. City of Fort Lauderdale, 11 F.4th 1266 [ECF No. 118].
of an objection. See LeCroy v. McNeil, 397 F. App’x 554, 556 (11th Cir. 2010); Cooper-Houston
v. S. Ry. Co., 37 F.3d 603, 604 (11th Cir. 1994).
DISCUSSION
Plaintiffs raise two main objections to the Report: (1) the hourly rate of $375 for attorneys
Anderson and Costello, $450 for attorney Shlackman, and $500 for attorneys Siegel and Ross
recommended by the Report are not reasonable in light of the attorneys’ litigation experience
[ECF No. 160 pp. 2–9; ECF No. 142 pp. 9–10 (seeking hourly rates of $565 for attorney Anderson,
$610 for attorney Costello, $675 for attorney Shlackman, and $785 for attorneys Siegel and Ross)];
and (2) the Report’s recommendation of a sixty percent across-the-board reduction of the hours
expended is “excessive” [ECF No. 160 pp. 5–10]. In raising these objections, Plaintiffs focus on
the Report’s failure to sufficiently consider the complexity of the litigation and the importance of
the long-term civil rights victories achieved through the two successful appeals [ECF No. 160
pp. 2–9]. Plaintiffs request that the Court reduce the attorneys’ fees requested by Plaintiffs by at
most twenty percent [ECF No. 160 p. 5].
The Court has considered Plaintiffs’ objections and finds them to be without merit. As a
general matter, the Report explicitly notes the significant results achieved by Plaintiffs as a result
of their successful prosecution of this case [ECF No. 159 p. 14]. The Report also considers the
complexity of the litigation in recommending reasonable hourly rates and reasonable hours
expended. In concluding that the hourly rates requested by counsel for Plaintiffs were “excessive”
under the factors set forth in Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., 488 F.2d 714 (5th Cir.
1974), the Report considers the “length, extent, and novelty of litigation involved in the instant
case” [ECF No. 159 p. 8]. The Report also analyzes similar fees awarded to counsel for Plaintiff
in which they have participated, both in this District as well as in nearby Districts [ECF No. 159
p. 6]. The Court agrees with the reasonable hourly rates recommended by the Report and finds
the rates to be well-supported by the record in this matter [ECF No. 159 p. 8].
Nor is the Court persuaded by Plaintiffs’ argument that the Report fails to consider the
complexity of the case in recommending an across-the-board reduction in hours expended
[ECF No. 160 pp. 5–10]. The Report first correctly notes that the fee application submitted by
Plaintiffs was so voluminous as to warrant an across-the-board reduction of the hours expended
rather than a line-by-line review [ECF No. 159 p. 11].2 In determining the extent of a reasonable
reduction, the Report goes through each step of the litigation process (i.e., pleading, depositions,
discovery) and compares the amount of work required based on the step’s complexity with the
hours Plaintiffs’ counsel actually billed for that step [ECF No. 159 pp. 11–12]. The Report
concludes that an across-the-board cut of sixty percent is warranted, after accounting for the
“double or even triple billing of similar entries by Plaintiffs’ attorneys, attendance of multiple
attorneys at depositions and oral arguments, and for excessive time spent on specific tasks
[ECF No. 159 p. 12]. Having evaluated the record and Plaintiffs’ objections, the Court concludes
that the Report sufficiently considers the complexity, length, and importance of this case in
reaching its determination of a reasonable attorneys’ fees award.
CONCLUSION
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows:
1. The Report and Recommendation [ECF No. 159] is ACCEPTED.
2. Plaintiffs’ Verified Motion to Award Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses [ECF No. 142]
is GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART.
2 Plaintiffs do not challenge the Report’s use of an across-the-board reduction but argue that the
reduction should have been “10% (or at most 20%)” [ECF No. 160 p. 5].
CASE NO. 15-60185-CIV-CANNON/Hunt
3. Plaintiff is entitled to recover attorneys’ fees and non-taxable costs in the amount
of $603,038.12 as detailed in the Report.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Fort Pierce, Florida this 16th day of
December 2022.
iy CANNON
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
ce: counsel of record