“The rule is well established that a corporation is an artificial entity that ... cannot appear pro se and must be represented by counsel.”
How later courts described this case
- “The rule is well established that a corporation is an artificial entity that ... cannot appear pro se and must be represented by counsel.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
HAMMER BRAND, LLC
d/b/a WOLF BRAND SCOOTERS,
Plaintiff,
v. Case No.: 8:23-cv-1272-KKM-UAM
VORO INC., et al.
Defendants.
____________________________________/
ORDER
Plaintiff Hammer Brand, LLC moves for entry of clerk’s default against
Defendant Alpha Pro Scooters. (Doc. 97).
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(a), which governs the entry of default,
provides that “[w]hen a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief
is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend, and that failure is shown by
affidavit or otherwise, the clerk must enter the party’s default.” However,
“[d]efault is to be used sparingly,” as cases should be adjudicated on their
merits. Mitchell v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 294 F.3d 1309, 1316
(11th Cir. 2002).
Hammer Brand, LLC moved for a clerk’s default against Alpha Pro
Scooters on December 18, 2023. (Doc. 97). However, Alpha Pro Scooters filed
an answer to the complaint on December 14, 2023. (See Doc. 96). Thus, the
docket demonstrates that entry of a clerk’s default is not appropriate.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED:
(1) Hammer Brand, LLC’s motion for entry of clerk’s default against
Alpha Pro Scooter (Doc. 97) is DENIED.
(2) Corporate defendant Alpha Pro Scooters is put on notice that a
corporation cannot represent itself and must obtain counsel admitted to
practice before this court. See Palazzo v. Gulf Oil Corp., 764 F.2d 1381, 1385
(11th Cir. 1985) (“The rule is well established that a corporation is an artificial
entity that ... cannot appear pro se and must be represented by counsel.”).
Corporate defendant must retain counsel, who must file a response to the
complaint by January 31, 2024.
(3) The Clerk is DIRECTED to mail a copy of this order to: Joseph
Ontiveros, 80 W. Bullard #105, Clovis, CA 93612.
ORDERED in Tampa, Florida on December 19, 20238.
Aranda. Arne ih Sane.
AMANDA ARNOLD SANSONE
United States Magistrate Judge