upholding summary judgment for employer where “none of the various reasons identified by Pitts as establishing pretext dispute, ‘head on,’ the [defendant’s] reason for terminating him”
How later courts described this case
- upholding summary judgment for employer where “none of the various reasons identified by Pitts as establishing pretext dispute, ‘head on,’ the [defendant’s] reason for terminating him”
- explaining that a plaintiff cannot show pretext “simply by quarreling with the wisdom of” the employer’s proffered non- discriminatory reason
- “Plaintiff’s mere belief, speculation, or conclusory allegations that Defendant discriminated against [her], therefore, are insufficient to withstand summary judgment.”
- “The close temporal proximity between Hurlbert’s request for leave and his termination — no more than two weeks, under the broadest reading of the facts — is evidence of pretext, though probably insufficient to establish pretext by itself.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
CHARLES BEALE,
Plaintiff,
v. Case No.: 8:20-cv-2210-VMC-CPT
CLEARWATER COMPLIANCE LLC,
Defendant.
/
ORDER
This matter comes before the Court upon consideration of
Defendant Clearwater Compliance LLC’s Motion for Summary
Judgment (Doc. # 40), filed on August 30, 2021. Plaintiff
Charles Beale responded on September 27, 2021. (Doc. # 55).
Clearwater replied on October 20, 2021. (Doc. # 58). For the
reasons that follow, the Motion is granted.
I. Background
Charles Beale was diagnosed with dyslexia at a young age
by the Broward County School Board. (Doc. # 52 at 5). Because
of his dyslexia, it takes Beale “longer to read and assimilate
information” than an individual without dyslexia might. (Pl.
Dep. Doc. # 44-1 at 136:23-24). Beale’s dyslexia also causes
letters and other characters to appear to him as reversed,
which in turn creates difficulty in maintaining his reading
pace. (Id. at 153:19-23). Before working for Clearwater,
Beale worked in the healthcare sales industry for fourteen
years, where he earned several awards and recognitions for
sales positions at other companies. (Doc. # 46-1 at 1-5). The
resume he provided Clearwater showed that Beale had
experience with maintaining sales quotas and generating new
business for prior employers. (Id.; Pl. Dep. Doc. # 44-1 at
114:13-14).
Beale began working for Clearwater1 on February 11, 2019
as a Senior Sales Director for Regional Accounts. (Doc. # 44-
1 at 101:19-21; Doc. # 54 at ¶ 2). He was one of several
individuals hired by Clearwater for a Senior Sales Director
position between February and May 2019. (Doc. # 42-1 at ¶ 9).
Beale was specifically hired to manage the Gulf Coast
Territory, encompassing Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and
Louisiana. (Doc. # 54 at ¶ 2).
Before starting with Clearwater’s sales team, Beale
interviewed several times with three Clearwater
representatives: Dan Pruyn, a Senior Vice President and Chief
Sales Officer; Barry Mathis, a Senior Vice President and Chief
1 Clearwater provides enterprise cyber risk management and
HIPAA compliance solutions to the healthcare industry. (Doc.
# 41-1 at ¶ 3).
Business Development Officer; and Steve Cagle, Chief
Executive Officer. (Pl. Dep. Doc. # 44-1 at 104:3-5; 104:19-
22; 116:5-9). Throughout his interviews, Beale shared that he
had been diagnosed with dyslexia. (Id. at 105:15-18; 110:10-
13; 118:25-119:2). He informed these Clearwater
representatives that, even with his dyslexia, he went on to
attain higher education and other sales positions throughout
his life. (Id. at 105:15-24; 105:15-18; 110:10-13; 118:25-
119:2;). Beale went as far as to indicate that he “overcame”
his dyslexia with the assistance of special computer fonts
and frequent reading. (Id. at 105:8-24; 106: 4-6; 106:13-24;
110:10-111:2). Clearwater ultimately hired Beale, who began
his employment on February 11, 2019. (Doc. # 54 at ¶¶ 2, 4).
All Senior Sales Directors were required to meet one
hundred percent of the sales quota that Clearwater assigned
them. (Doc. # 43-1 at 2). With his offer of employment, Beale
received a copy Clearwater’s Business Development Commission
Plan that specifically advised that sales employees were
expected to attain one hundred percent of their quota. (Doc.
# 41-1 at ¶ 9; Doc. # 43-1 at 2; Doc. # 40 at ¶ 17; Doc. # 55
at ¶ 17). The Plan also included a notice that failing to
meet one’s assigned quota on a “frequent or consistent bases
“could result in the employee’s termination. (Doc. # 43-1 at
2). As a Senior Sales Director, Beale was expected to
“consistently meet or exceed sales goals while ensuring high
customer satisfaction throughout the sales.” (Doc. # 44-1 at
¶ 8; Doc. # 46-1 at 6-10). Beale was also tasked with building
and maintaining a sales pipeline to achieve his assigned
quota, just as he did in prior sales positions. (Doc. # 46-1
at 6-10). All Senior Sales Directors were also expected to
obtain new accounts for their assigned territories to achieve
their sales quotas. (Id.; Doc. # 59 at ¶ 4).
At some time during his employment with Clearwater,
Beale added the phrase “Dyslexia Awareness” to his email
signature block. (Pl. Dep. II Doc. # 45-1 at 7:8:21). Only
one email submitted into the record, dated April 24, 2019,
reflects the “Dyslexia Awareness” signature block; the email
appears to have been directed to an individual unaffiliated
with Clearwater regarding Beale’s registration for a summit.
(Doc. # 53-4). Beale asserts that Clearwater human resources
representative Elaine Axum verbally told him remove this
phrase from his signature block after seeing the email. (Id.
at 11:14-16). Ms. Axum denies seeing the email and instructing
Beale to remove the phrase from his signature block. (Axum
Dep. Doc. # 49-1 at 11:19-12:8).
Following his first quarter of employment, the parties
dispute whether Beale’s performance record was satisfactory
in light of the one hundred percent sales quota he was
assigned. (Doc. # 41-1 at ¶¶ 13-14; Doc. # 54 at ¶¶ 6-13).
Beale recounts that his supervisor and Clearwater’s CEO
consistently told him that he was performing adequately since
starting with Clearwater. (Doc. # 54 at ¶¶ 6-13). Beale did
not recall ever being counseled, placed on a performance
improvement plan, or being advised that he might be facing
termination. (Pl. Dep. II Doc. # 45-1 at 37:15-38:3). Beale,
along with the entire Clearwater sales team, were even
recognized in a company periodical for their respective
accomplishments. (Doc. # 52 at 32-33). Beale also insists
that Clearwater had promised to transfer certain high-volume
accounts over to him within his first ninety days of
employment, which would have significantly aided his sales
quota and pipeline metrics if Clearwater had followed
through. (Doc. # 54 at ¶¶ 4-6).
In contrast, Clearwater maintains that Beale was
terminated for “fail[ing] to achieve his requisite quota, his
deficiencies in building his sales pipeline and the low scores
received on the 10-P[oin]t Certification, Industry Trend
Story Board Presentation and QBR evaluation.” (Doc. # 41-1 at
¶ 26). Clearwater noted that Beale consistently failed to
meet the one hundred percent quota required of all Clearwater
sales employees as outlined in the Business Development
Commission Plan. (Id. at ¶ 13; Doc. # 43-1 at 2; Doc. # 43-2
at 2). Yet, in his second quarter (and first full quarter
upon commencement of his employment), Beale only satisfied
fifty-seven percent of his sales quota established by
Clearwater. (Doc. # 43-2 at 3). The following quarter, Beale
achieved only twenty-five percent of his sales quota. (Id.).
Mr. Pruyn also observed that Beale had the lowest “pipeline
health percentage” of all sales representatives. (Doc. # 41-
1 at ¶ 24; Doc. # 43-2 at 2-3).
Clearwater also conducted several assessments that
confirmed Beale’s performance in his Senior Sales Director
position. For instance, Beale scored below-passing marks on
a 10-Point Certification Sales Assessment — a “tool used to
discover customers’ business needs.” (Id. at ¶ 14; Doc. # 46-
1 at 67). Beale failed to obtain a passing score on any of
the five competency areas tested by this assessment. (Doc. #
46-1 at 67). Mr. Pruyn again observed that Beale “was one of
the lowest scoring Sales Representatives” on an Industry
Trend Story Board Presentation. (Id. at ¶ 16; Doc. # 43-3 at
2-5). This presentation was designed to evaluate a sales
representative’s knowledge of Clearwater’s market subject
matter, as well as their ability to present Clearwater’s
solutions and services. (Doc. # 41-1 at ¶ 16.). The Story
Board assessment results show Beale had the seventh highest
percentage of the nine sales employees who were assessed.
(Doc. # 43-3 at 2-4). Beale did not request an accommodation
for the 10-Point Certification Assessment or the Story Board
Presentation, nor did he advise Clearwater that his
performance on the assessments was related to his dyslexia.
(Doc. # 40 at ¶¶ 19; Doc. # 55 at ¶¶ 19, 21).
On August 9, 2019, Clearwater conducted a separate
assessment: the PREVUE assessment. (Doc. # 42-1 at ¶ 10).
Rather than assessing an employee’s job performance or
knowledge of position-related subject matter, Clearwater used
the PREVUE assessment to evaluate sales employees’
personalities, interests, and motivations. (Id. at ¶ 11). The
assessment results were to be used as a baseline for future
hiring decisions, as well assist managers with better
understanding how to oversee their employees based on their
personality types. (Id.; Axum Dep. Doc. # 49-1 at 26:5-13).
While the PREVUE assessment consisted of timed and untimed
sections, completion time did not factor into an employee’s
results. (Axum Dep. Doc. # 49-1 at 26:19-21). Beale in turn
was never told that the PREVUE assessment related to his job
performance. (Doc. # 44-1 at 165:8-11). After completing the
PREVUE assessment on August 12, 2019, Beale sent Mr. Pruyn an
email stating, “I finished the Prevue Assessment this
morning. Some parts I was slower at because of my dyslexia.
Does the assessment account for instances like this?” (Doc.
# 43-4 at 2). Beale did not receive a response to his inquiry.
(Doc. # 54 at ¶ 16).
In late Summer 2019, Clearwater began a new performance
review process titled the “Quarterly Business Review”
(“QBR”). (Doc. # 41-1 at ¶ 21). The QBR consisted of having
sales employees and their supervisors each performing a
subjective assessment of the employees’ performance and was
followed by an individual meeting between the employee and
their supervisor to discuss their results. (Id.). Each then
numerically assessed the employees’ performance between one
and four in several categories, such as “time management
skills, written communication skills, pipeline development,
and consistent application of Clearwater’s sales process.”
(Id. at ¶ 23; Doc. # 46-1 at 68-69). On the QBR, Beale assessed
his own performance at 3.4; Mr. Pruyn rated Beale at 2.4 and
indicated that his performance needed improvement. (Doc. #
46-1 at 68-69). Mr. Pruyn met with Beale on August 13, 2019
to discuss his QBR results. (Id. at ¶ 21). Following the QBR,
Beale did not inform Mr. Pruyn or anyone form Clearwater that
his dyslexia had prevented him from achieving his sales or
performance goals or would do so going forward. (Doc. # 40 at
¶ 32; Doc. # 55 at ¶ 32).
On August 29, 2019 — following the 10-Point
Certification Assessment, the Industry Story Board
Presentation, and the QBR assessments — Clearwater terminated
both Beale and another other Senior Sales Director, Sheila
Petaccio,2 for their continued performance deficiencies.
(Doc. # 42-1 at ¶ 16).
Beale initiated this action against Clearwater on
September 18, 2020, asserting claims for disability
discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) and Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA) (Counts I and III),
and for failure to accommodate under the ADA and FCRA (Counts
II and IV). (Doc. # 1). Now, after discovery has closed,
Clearwater seeks entry of summary judgment in its favor. (Doc.
# 40). The Motion is fully briefed (Doc. ## 55, 58), and ripe
for review.
2 Where Beale earned the seventh highest percentage on the
Story Board Presentation (seventy-two percent), Ms. Petaccio
earned the eighth (sixty-eight percent). (Doc. # 43-3 at 2-
4).
II. Legal Standard
Summary judgment is appropriate “if the movant shows
that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and
the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.
R. Civ. P. 56(a). A factual dispute alone is not enough to
defeat a properly pled motion for summary judgment; only the
existence of a genuine issue of material fact will preclude
a grant of summary judgment. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.,
477 U.S. 242, 247-48 (1986).
An issue is genuine if the evidence is such that a
reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving
party. Mize v. Jefferson City Bd. of Educ., 93 F.3d 739, 742
(11th Cir. 1996) (citing Hairston v. Gainesville Sun Publ’g
Co., 9 F.3d 913, 918 (11th Cir. 1993)). A fact is material if
it may affect the outcome of the suit under the governing
law. Allen v. Tyson Foods, Inc., 121 F.3d 642, 646 (11th Cir.
1997). The moving party bears the initial burden of showing
the court, by reference to materials on file, that there are
no genuine issues of material fact that should be decided at
trial. Hickson Corp. v. N. Crossarm Co., 357 F.3d 1256, 1260
(11th Cir. 2004) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S.
317, 323 (1986)). “When a moving party has discharged its
burden, the non-moving party must then ‘go beyond the
pleadings,’ and by its own affidavits, or by ‘depositions,
answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file,’
designate specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue
for trial.” Jeffery v. Sarasota White Sox, Inc., 64 F.3d 590,
593-94 (11th Cir. 1995) (quoting Celotex, 477 U.S. at 324).
If there is a conflict between the parties’ allegations
or evidence, the non-moving party’s evidence is presumed to
be true and all reasonable inferences must be drawn in the
non-moving party’s favor. Shotz v. City of Plantation, 344
F.3d 1161, 1164 (11th Cir. 2003). If a reasonable fact finder
evaluating the evidence could draw more than one inference
from the facts, and if that inference introduces a genuine
issue of material fact, the court should not grant summary
judgment. Samples ex rel. Samples v. City of Atlanta, 846
F.2d 1328, 1330 (11th Cir. 1988). But, if the non-movant’s
response consists of nothing “more than a repetition of his
conclusional allegations,” summary judgment is not only
proper, but required. Morris v. Ross, 663 F.2d 1032, 1034
(11th Cir. 1981).
III. Analysis
A. Disability Discrimination Claims
In Counts I and III, Beale asserts claims for disability
discrimination under the ADA and FCRA. (Doc. # 1 at 3, 5).
“The burden-shifting analysis of Title VII employment
discrimination claims” — as established by McDonnell Douglas
Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973) — “is applicable to ADA
claims.” Earl v. Mervyns, Inc., 207 F.3d 1361, 1365 (11th
Cir. 2000). To succeed on a disability discrimination claim,
a plaintiff must show as part of his prima facie case that:
“(1) he is disabled; (2) he was a qualified individual at the
relevant time . . . ; and (3) he was discriminated against []
because of his disability.” Scott v. Shoe Show, Inc., 38 F.
Supp. 3d 1343, 1359 (N.D. Ga. 2014) (citation omitted);
D’Onofrio v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 964 F.3d 1014, 1021 (11th
Cir. 2020) (“Given the parallel structure of the statutes,
this Court analyzes state-law disability discrimination
claims under the FCRA using the same framework as it does for
claims made under the federal [ADA].”).
“If the employee is able to establish his prima facie
case, the burden shifts to the employer to come forward with
a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason” for the adverse
action. Alvarez v. Sch. Bd. of Broward Cnty., 208 F. Supp. 3d
1281, 1285 (S.D. Fla. 2016). At that point, the burden shifts
back to the plaintiff on the issue of pretext.
Here, the Court will assume — without deciding — that
Beale has established a prima facie case of disability
discrimination. And, for its part, Clearwater has provided
legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for terminating Beale:
Beale’s consistent failure to meet his established sales
quota with Clearwater and his failure to develop and maintain
his sales pipeline. (Doc. # 40 at 20). These justifications
are supported by Beale’s results on the host of performance
assessments conducted by Clearwater.
Thus, the burden shifts back to Beale to establish a
genuine issue of material fact as to pretext. This he cannot
do. “[T]o avoid summary judgment [the plaintiff] must
introduce significantly probative evidence showing that the
asserted reason is merely a pretext for
discrimination.” Clark v. Coats & Clark, Inc., 990 F.2d 1217,
1228 (11th Cir. 1993) (citation omitted). “A legitimate
nondiscriminatory reason proffered by the employer is not a
pretext for prohibited conduct unless it is shown that the
reason was false and that the real reason was impermissible
retaliation or discrimination.” Worley v. City of Lilburn,
408 F. App’x 248, 251 (11th Cir. 2011) (citing St. Mary’s
Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 515 (1993)). “If the
proffered reason is one that might motivate a reasonable
employer, a plaintiff cannot merely recast the reason, but
must meet it ‘head on and rebut it.’” Id. (quoting Chapman v.
AI Transp., 229 F.3d 1012, 1030 (11th Cir. 2000)). Thus, to
show pretext, an employee must demonstrate “such weaknesses,
implausibilities, incoherencies, or contradictions in the
employer’s proffered legitimate reasons for its action that
a reasonable factfinder could find them unworthy of
credence.” McCann v. Tillman, 526 F.3d 1370, 1375 (11th Cir.
2008) (quoting Cooper v. S. Co., 390 F.3d 695, 725 (11th Cir.
2004)). The Court cannot second guess the defendant’s
business judgment or inquire as to whether its decision was
“prudent or fair.” Damon v. Fleming Supermarkets of Fla.,
Inc., 196 F.3d 1354, 1361 (11th Cir. 2003).
Beale’s argument for pretext relies on temporal
proximity and his disagreement with Clearwater’s holding him
to sales quotas when he had not been transferred the high-
volume accounts. This argument ignores that Senior Sales
Directors were expected to draw in new sales and accounts to
meet their sales quotas, rather than rely on existing
accounts. (Doc. # 43-1 at 2; Doc. # 46-1 at 6-10). Beale
cannot survive summary judgment simply by quibbling with
whether his performance was poor enough to merit termination
or by relying on his own speculation as to the true cause of
his termination. See Chapman, 229 F.3d at 1030 (explaining
that a plaintiff cannot show pretext “simply by quarreling
with the wisdom of” the employer’s proffered non-
discriminatory reason); Aldabblan v. Festive Pizza, Ltd., 380
F. Supp. 2d 1345, 1353 (S.D. Fla. 2005) (“Plaintiff’s mere
belief, speculation, or conclusory allegations that Defendant
discriminated against [her], therefore, are insufficient to
withstand summary judgment.”).
Nor could the Court find the temporal proximity — 17
days — between Beale’s August 12 email and his termination
sufficient to create a genuine issue of material fact
regarding pretext. Close temporal proximity is, standing
alone, generally insufficient to establish pretext. See
Hurlbert v. St. Mary’s Health Care Sys., Inc., 439 F.3d 1286,
1298 (11th Cir. 2006) (“The close temporal proximity between
Hurlbert’s request for leave and his termination — no more
than two weeks, under the broadest reading of the facts — is
evidence of pretext, though probably insufficient to
establish pretext by itself.”); see also Johnson v. Miami-
Dade Cnty., 948 F.3d 1318, 1328 (11th Cir. 2020) (explaining
that temporal proximity of less than two months was
insufficient by itself to establish pretext). The relevant
question is whether Beale has presented other evidence
supporting his claim that Clearwater’s stated reason for
terminating his was pretextual. Daugherty v. Mikart, Inc.,
205 F. App’x 826, 828 (11th Cir. 2006).
In short, the temporal proximity between Beale’s August
12 email and his termination is not sufficient, standing
alone, to establish pretext on his discrimination claim. See
Weiher v. Lincare Procurement, Inc., No. 8:20-cv-2569-VMC-
AEP, 2021 WL 4991528, at *10 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 27, 2021)
(granting summary judgment for employer that terminated an
employee nearly forty days after providing an accommodation
due to the employee’s extensive performance deficiencies that
pre-dated her accommodation request).
It is insufficient because Beale has not rebutted
Clearwater’s reasons head on – he has not shown that
Clearwater’s proffered reasons for his termination were false
or that the true reasons were discriminatory, and he has not
demonstrated such “weaknesses, implausibilities,
incoherencies, or contradictions in [Clearwater’s] proffered
legitimate reasons for its action that a reasonable
factfinder could find them unworthy of credence.” See McCann,
526 F.3d at 1375; Pitts v. Hous. Auth. for City of Huntsville,
262 F. App’x 953, 956 (11th Cir. 2008) (upholding summary
judgment for employer where “none of the various reasons
identified by Pitts as establishing pretext dispute, ‘head
on,’ the [defendant’s] reason for terminating him”); Crawford
v. City of Fairburn, Ga., 482 F.3d 1305, 1309 (11th Cir. 2007)
(“[Plaintiff] erroneously argues that evidence of a
discriminatory animus allows [her] to establish pretext
without rebutting each of the proffered reasons of the
employer.”).
Here, it is undisputed that Beale did not meet his sales
quotas for two full quarters in a row, and that he failed to
develop and maintain his sales pipeline. While Beale insists
he could not meet those quotas because of Clearwater’s failure
to completely transfer the high-volume accounts to him, this
argument does not rebut that he failed to meet the objective
performance criteria set by Clearwater. Nor does it rebut
that Beale was in fact expected to bring in new accounts to
satisfy his sales quota rather than rely on the existing
accounts. Further, Beale’s temporal argument is unpersuasive
as Clearwater terminated another Senior Sales Director the
same day for the same objective performance concerns.
The Motion is granted as to these claims.
B. Failure to Accommodate Claims
In Counts II and IV, Beale asserts claims for failure to
accommodate under the ADA and the FCRA. (Doc. # 1 at 4-5).
“An employer unlawfully discriminates against a
qualified individual with a disability when the employer
fails to provide ‘reasonable accommodations’ for the
disability — unless doing so would impose undue hardship on
the employer.” Lucas v. W.W. Grainger, Inc., 257 F.3d 1249,
1255 (11th Cir. 2001) (quoting Davis v. Fla. Power & Light
Co., 205 F.3d 1301, 1305 (11th Cir. 2000)). A qualified
employee with a disability has the burden of establishing
that reasonable and feasible accommodations were available
that would allow the employee to perform the essential
functions of the job. Waddell Valley Forge Dental Assoc.,
Inc., 276 F.3d 1275, 1280 (11th Cir. 2001). Once the employee
makes this showing, the burden then shifts to the employer to
present evidence of their inability to accommodate, either
due to the unreasonableness of the request, or the undue
hardship the accommodation would place on the employer.
Terrell v. USAir, 132 F.3d 621, 624 (11th Cir. 1998).
Still, “the duty to provide a reasonable accommodation
is not triggered unless a specific demand for an accommodation
has been made.” Gaston v. Bellingrath Gardens & Home, Inc.,
167 F.3d 1361, 1363 (11th Cir. 1999). “Where the employee
fails to identify a reasonable accommodation, the employer
has no affirmative duty to engage in an ‘interactive process’
or to show undue hardship.” Spears v. Creel, 607 F. App’x
943, 948 (11th Cir. 2015). Additionally, an “employer is not
required to accommodate an employee in any manner in which
that employee desires.” Terrell, 132 F.3d at 626 (citation
omitted). “The plaintiff bears the burden of identifying an
accommodation, and of demonstrating that the accommodation
allows him to perform the job’s essential functions.” Lucas,
257 F.3d at 1255-56.
Here, Clearwater argues that Beale never requested a
reasonable accommodation. The Court agrees. The two actions
identified by Beale — the August 12 email and his inclusion
of “Dyslexia Awareness” in his signature block in certain
emails — do not qualify as requests for accommodation. First,
the inclusion of “Dyslexia Awareness” in his signature block
is not a specific request for any accommodation. This language
does not state that Beale has dyslexia, nor does it specify
how Beale would like Clearwater and its employees to alter
his work duties or their behavior towards him. While Beale
asserts that Clearwater later verbally requested that he
remove this phrase from his signature block, the phrase
“Dyslexia Awareness” does not communicate a concrete need for
an accommodation or provide any guidance as to the form of
the accommodation Beale would be seeking.
As for the August 12 email (Doc. # 43-4 at 2), that email
did not request a specific accommodation either. While Beale
was concerned with how his speed in performing the PREVUE
assignment might affect the results, he did not actually
identify an accommodation he would like for this assignment.
Nor could he have requested one, as he had already submitted
his assessment by the time he sent the email to Mr. Pruyn.
Even if the August 12 email could be construed as a request
for an accommodation, it is undisputed that the PREVUE
assessment had no bearing on or relation to Beale’s actual
job performance. (Axum Dep. Doc. # 49-1 at 26:19-21; Doc. #
44-1 at 165:8-11). Ms. Axum confirmed that the PREVUE
assessment’s purpose was, instead, to aide with future hiring
decisions and managerial staff’s ability to connect with
their employees. (Doc. # 42-1 at ¶ 10; Axum Dep. Doc. # 49-1
at 26:5-13). The Court is unpersuaded that a request for the
un-graded PREVUE assessment to take Beale’s dyslexia into
consideration would create a triable issue precluding summary
judgment.
In short, no reasonable jury could conclude that
Clearwater failed to accommodate Beale because no request for
accommodation was made. Summary judgment is granted as to the
failure to accommodate claims.
Accordingly, it is hereby
ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED:
Defendant Clearwater Compliance LLC’s Motion for Summary
Judgment (Doc. # 40) is GRANTED. The Clerk is directed to
enter judgment in favor of Clearwater Compliance LLC and
against Plaintiff Charles Beale on all counts of the
complaint. Thereafter, the Clerk is directed to CLOSE the
case.
DONE and ORDERED in Chambers in Tampa, Florida, this
17th day of December, 2021.
VIR TA M. HERNANDEZ*COVINGTON
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
21