Opinion

United States v. Brown

  • 49 F. App'x 432
Court
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Filed
Oct 28, 2002
Status
Unpublished
On the bench
Wilkins, Michael, King
Cited by
1 cases
Authority
More cited than 65.9%

The opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.  No. 01-4050

WILLIAM ARTHUR BROWN,

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte.

Graham C. Mullen, Chief District Judge.

(CR-92-270-MU)

Submitted: October 10, 2002

Decided: October 28, 2002

Before WILKINS, MICHAEL, and KING, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

COUNSEL

Neil I. Jacobs, NEIL I. JACOBS LAW OFFICES, Rockville, Mary-

land, for Appellant. Gretchen C.F. Shappert, OFFICE OF THE

UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Charlotte, North Carolina, for

Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See

Local Rule 36(c).

2 UNITED STATES v. BROWN

OPINION

PER CURIAM:

William Arthur Brown was convicted of one count of engaging in

a criminal enterprise ("CCE") (Count 1), one count of conspiracy to

possess with intent to distribute and for distributing heroin, (Count 2),

and four counts of money laundering (Counts 5, 6, 7 & 10). The court

sentenced Brown to a term of 360 months imprisonment for Counts

1 and 2 and to a term of twenty years each for Counts 5, 6, 7 & 10

to be served concurrently with each other and with his 360-month

sentence.

On appeal, we affirmed all of Brown’s convictions except for his

CCE conviction, which we reversed. United States v. Brown, 202

F.3d 691 (4th Cir. 2000). We remanded the case to the district court

with instructions to resentence Brown regarding his 360-month uni-

tary sentence in light of the fact that his CCE conviction had been

reversed. Id. at 704.

After holding a hearing, the district court resentenced Brown to

360 months of imprisonment for Count 2 and again imposed 240-

month sentences for Counts 5, 6, 7 and 10, to run concurrently to each

other and his 360-month sentence. On appeal, Brown raises several

issues. For the reasons that follow, we affirm his sentence.

First, we do not find that the district court abused its discretion by

declining to appoint Brown new counsel at resentencing. See United

States v. Mullen, 32 F.3d 891, 895 (4th Cir. 1994); see also United

States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 108 (4th Cir. 1988) ("A request for

change in counsel cannot be considered justifiable if it proceeds from

a transparent plot to bring about delay.") (citation omitted).

Second, Brown alleges that the district court erred by failing to dis-

miss the indictment against him because drug amounts were not con-

tained in the indictment. Brown relies on the Supreme court’s

decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), and this

court’s decision in United States v. Cotton, 261 F.3d 397 (4th Cir.

2001), rev’d, 122 S. Ct. 1781 (2002), for this argument. Brown con-

UNITED STATES v. BROWN 3

cedes in his brief on appeal, however, that we review this claim only

for plain error. Fed. R. Crim. 52(b); United States v. Olano, 507 U.S.

725, 732 (1993). Because the Government gave Brown proper notice

of its intention to seek an enhanced penalty, under 21 U.S.C. § 851

(2000), and because Brown was sentenced within the statutory maxi-

mum of thirty years, under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C) (2000),

Apprendi and Cotton provide Brown no relief. Thus, this claim fails.

Third, Brown alleges a violation of double jeopardy for Count 2.

Because his CCE conviction was dismissed, however, he has no

grounds for such an argument. Indeed, this court addressed and dis-

missed this contention in his prior appeal. Brown, 202 F.3d at 703.

Next, Brown alleges that he was sentenced in excess of the statu-

tory maximum for Count 2. For the reasons previously discussed, this

claim is without merit. To the extent that Brown alleges the Govern-

ment’s § 851 notice was insufficient, this issue is foreclosed by the

mandate rule. See United States v. Bell, 5 F.3d 64, 66 (4th Cir. 1993).

Finally, Brown argues that the district court improperly held him

responsible for 3.6 kilograms of heroin. This claim fails, as Brown did

not contest the kind and amount of drugs for which he was held

responsible in his initial appeal, and thus, this court affirmed those

very findings. Brown, 202 F.3d at 703-04. Accordingly, he is barred

from challenging those findings in his subsequent remand and appeal.

Bell, 5 F.3d at 66. To the extent that Brown alleges a violation under

United States v. Rhynes, 196 F.3d 207 (4th Cir. 1999), vacated in part

on rehearing en banc, 218 F.3d 310 (4th Cir.), and cert. denied, 530

U.S. 1222 (2000), the claim fails, in any event, because cocaine and

heroin have the same maximum penalties.

Accordingly, we affirm Brown’s sentence. We deny Brown’s

motion to reconsider the court’s order granting the Government’s

motion to submit the case on briefs without oral argument. The facts

and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before

the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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