The opinion
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8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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11 PETE A., Case No.: 20cv1566-LL
12 Plaintiff,
ORDER ON CROSS MOTIONS FOR
13 v. SUMMARY JUDGMENT
14 KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting
[ECF Nos. 21, 22]
Commissioner of Social Security,1
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Defendant.
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18 Plaintiff Pete A. brings this action for judicial review of the Social Security
19 Administration Commissioner’s denial of his claim for disability insurance benefits and
20 supplemental security income. ECF No. 1. Before the Court are Plaintiff’s Motion for
21 Summary Judgment [ECF No. 21 (“Pl. Mot.”)], Defendant’s Cross Motion for Summary
22 Judgment and Opposition to Plaintiff’s Motion [ECF No. 22 (“Def. Mot.”)], and Plaintiff’s
23 Reply [ECF No. 23 (“Reply”)]. For the reasons set forth below, Plaintiff’s Motion for
24 Summary Judgment is DENIED. Defendant’s Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment is
25 GRANTED.
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1 PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
2 On May 18, 2017 and June 26, 2017, Plaintiff filed applications for disability
3 insurance benefits and supplemental security income, respectively, pursuant to Titles II and
4 XVI of the Social Security Act. Administrative Record (“AR”) at 15. In both applications,
5 Plaintiff alleged disability beginning July 3, 2015. Id. The Social Security Administration
6 (“the SSA” or “the Commissioner”) denied the applications. Id. at 133-38, 141-46.
7 On March 29, 2019, a hearing was held before an Administrative Law Judge
8 (“ALJ”). Id. at 15. Plaintiff was represented by counsel, and a vocational expert provided
9 testimony. Id. On June 26, 2019, the ALJ issued a written decision finding that Plaintiff
10 was not disabled. Id. at 15-28. Plaintiff requested review of the ALJ’s decision by the
11 SSA’s Appeals Council. Id. at 197. In a letter dated June 9, 2020, the Appeals Council
12 found no basis for changing the ALJ’s ruling. Id. at 1-3. The ALJ’s decision then became
13 the Commissioner’s final decision.
14 On August 12, 2020, Plaintiff filed the instant action for judicial review by the
15 federal district court. ECF No. 1. On August 18, 2021, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Summary
16 Judgment. ECF No. 21. On September 7, 2021, Defendant filed a Cross Motion for
17 Summary Judgment. ECF No. 22. On September 22, 2021, Plaintiff filed a reply. ECF No.
18 23.
19 SUMMARY OF THE ALJ’S FINDINGS
20 In his written decision, the ALJ followed the Commissioner’s five-step sequential
21 evaluation process. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920. At step one, the ALJ found
22 Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since July 3, 2015, the alleged onset
23 date. AR 18. At step two, the ALJ found Plaintiff had the following severe impairments:
24 “major depressive disorder, recurrent; anxiety disorder; bipolar mood disorder; panic
25 disorder; degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine; bilateral knee strain; lumbar
26 radiculopathy; asthma; type II diabetes; and allergic rhinitis.” Id. at 18. The ALJ found
27 these medically determinable impairments significantly limited Plaintiff’s ability to
28 perform basic work activities. Id.
1 At step three, the ALJ found Plaintiff did not have an impairment or combination of
2 impairments that met or medically equaled the severity of one of the impairments listed in
3 the Commissioner’s Listing of Impairments. Id. at 19-21. In his residual functional capacity
4 (RFC) assessment, the ALJ found Plaintiff had the RFC to perform medium work as
5 defined in 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1567(b) and 416.967(c). Id. Specifically, the ALJ found that:
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[Plaintiff] could frequently climb ramps and stairs, occasionally climb
7 ladders, ropes, and scaffolds, and frequently balance, stoop, kneel, crouch, and
crawl. The claimant must avoid concentrated exposure to extreme cold,
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fumes, odors, gases, and other pulmonary irritants. The claimant must avoid
9 concentrated exposure to hazards such as operational control of moving
machinery and unprotected heights. In addition, the individual is limited to
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understanding, remembering, and carrying out simple, routine tasks, with only
11 occasional interaction with the general public, and only occasional work-
related, non-personal, non-social interaction with co-workers and supervisors.
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13 Id. at 21. A vocational expert classified Plaintiff’s past work as that of an industry systems
14 operator. Id. at 15, 26. At step four, the ALJ found Plaintiff was not capable of performing
15 any past relevant work. Id. at 26. At step five, relying on the vocational expert’s testimony,
16 the ALJ found that “[c]onsidering the claimant’s age, education, work experience, and
17 residual functional capacity, there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national
18 economy that [Plaintiff] can perform,” including kitchen helper, hand packager, and
19 hospital cleaner. Id. at 26.
20 STANDARD OF REVIEW
21 The Social Security Act permits unsuccessful applicants to seek judicial review of
22 the Commissioner’s final decision. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). A denial of benefits will not be
23 disturbed if it is supported by substantial evidence and contains no legal error. Id.; Trevizo
24 v. Berryhill, 871 F.3d 664, 674 (9th Cir. 2017) (citation omitted). “Substantial evidence is
25 more than a mere scintilla, but may be less than a preponderance.” Lewis v. Apfel, 236
26 F.3d 503, 509 (9th Cir. 2001) (citation omitted). Substantial evidence is “relevant evidence
27 that, considering the entire record, a reasonable person might accept as adequate to support
28 a conclusion.” Id. (citation omitted). “In determining whether the [ALJ’s] findings are
1 supported by substantial evidence, [the court] must review the administrative record as a
2 whole, weighing both the evidence that supports and the evidence that detracts from the
3 [ALJ’s] conclusion.” Reddick v. Chater, 157 F.3d 715, 720 (9th Cir. 1998) (citations
4 omitted). “‘Where evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, the
5 ALJ’s decision should be upheld.’” Trevizo, 871 F.3d at 674-75 (quoting Orn v. Astrue,
6 495 F.3d 625, 630 (9th Cir. 2007)). “The ALJ is responsible for determining credibility
7 and resolving conflicts in medical testimony and ambiguities.” Lewis, 236 F.3d at 509
8 (citing Reddick, 157 F.3d at 722). A court reviews “only the reasons provided by the ALJ
9 in the disability determination and may not affirm the ALJ on a ground upon which he did
10 not rely.” Garrison v. Colvin, 759 F.3d 995, 1010 (9th Cir. 2014) (citation omitted). A court
11 may enter judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the Commissioner’s decision.
12 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The reviewing court may also remand the matter to the SSA for further
13 proceedings. Id.
14 DISCUSSION
15 Plaintiff argues the ALJ erred in finding that Plaintiff did not need to use a cane and
16 by failing to incorporate Plaintiff’s use of a cane into his RFC. Pl. Mot. at 13. The SSA
17 does not dispute the ALJ “discounted Plaintiff’s allegations that he used a cane.” Def. Mot.
18 at 5. Rather, the SSA argues the ALJ was not required to incorporate Plaintiff’s use of a
19 cane into his RFC because there was insufficient documentation in the record showing that
20 Plaintiff needed the cane and the circumstances in which he needed the cane. Id. at 5-7.
21 A. Applicable Law
22 An ALJ’s RFC determination “must set out all the limitations and restrictions of the
23 particular claimant.” Valentine v. Comm’r Soc. Sec. Admin., 574 F.3d 685, 690 (9th Cir.
24 2009). An ALJ will assess a claimant’s RFC “based on all of the relevant medical and other
25 evidence.” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1545(a)(3), 416.945(a)(3). The claimant “is ultimately
26 responsible for providing the evidence to be used in making the RFC finding,” but an ALJ
27 has “a special duty to fully and fairly develop the record and to assure that the claimant’s
28 interests are considered.” Widmark v. Barnhart, 454 F.3d 1063, 1068 (9th Cir. 2006)
1 (citations omitted). The court must defer to the ALJ’s RFC determination “if the ALJ
2 applied the proper legal standard and his decision is supported by substantial evidence.”
3 Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d 1211, 1217 (9th Cir. 2005). With respect to canes, Social
4 Security Ruling 96-9p provides:
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To find that a hand-held assistive device is medically required, there must be
6 medical documentation establishing the need for a hand-held assistive device
to aid in walking or standing, and describing the circumstances for which it is
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needed (i.e., whether all the time, periodically, or only in certain situations;
8 distance and terrain; and any other relevant information).
9 SSR 96-9p; see also Luis G. v. Saul, No. ED CV 19-00317-DFM, 2020 WL 1433589, at
10 *3 (C.D. Cal. Mar. 24, 2020) (“[T]he use of an assistive device is probative of a claimant’s
11 functional limitations only where it is medically required.”); Dean N. v. Saul, Case No. CV
12 18-09840-DFM, 2020 WL 430962, at *1 (C.D. Cal. Jan. 28, 2020) (“The use of a hand-
13 held assistive device such as a cane is a functional limitation only if it is medically
14 required.”) (citing SSR 96-9p).
15 B. The ALJ’s Decision
16 The ALJ found that Plaintiff was severely impaired based on, inter alia, his spine
17 disorders and bilateral knee strain.2 AR 18. During the hearing, the ALJ noted “so you
18 came in today using a cane” and asked “do you have that – use the cane all the time?” Id.
19 at 46. Plaintiff responded, “yes.” Id. In his written decision, the ALJ noted that “[i]n
20 [Plaintiff’s] function report, the claimant endorsed having difficulty in every physical and
21 mental area of functioning” and “[h]e alleged walking with a cane.” Id. at 22. The ALJ also
22 noted that “[d]uring the hearing, the claimant reiterated, but did not significantly expand
23 upon, these allegations.” Id.
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26 2 As noted above, in addition to spine and knee issues, the ALJ also found impairments
27 based on: (1) major depressive disorder, recurrent; (2) anxiety disorder; (3) bipolar mood
disorder; (4) panic disorder; (5) lumbar radiculopathy; (6) asthma; (7) type II diabetes; and
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1 The ALJ also found, however, that Plaintiff’s “statements concerning the intensity,
2 persistence and limiting effects of [his] symptoms are not entirely consistent with the
3 medical evidence and other evidence[.]” Id. With respect to Plaintiff’s spine disorders and
4 bilateral knee strain, the ALJ found that “examinations around the alleged onset date did
5 not show any problems with his back and knees.” Id. The ALJ also cited medical records,
6 including x-rays, from July 2014 to July 2017 showing “mild retrolisthesis,” “moderate
7 degenerative changes,” “moderate facet degenerative changes of the lower lumbar spine,”
8 and “mild degenerative changes but no joint effusion.” Id. (citing AR 314-400). The ALJ
9 also relied on an orthopedic consultive exam in October 2017 which noted:
10 The gait had normal cadence and velocity without signs of limp or antalgia.
The claimant sits in a chair comfortably without tilt. The claimant is able to
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rise from a sitting and supine position without difficulty. The claimant did
12 present with a single point cane, but was able to ambulate without the use of
it.
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14 Id. (citing AR 497). Finally, with respect to all of Plaintiff’s impairments, and not just the
15 spine and knee issues, the ALJ also relied on Plaintiff’s activities of daily living. Id. at 24.
16 The ALJ stated:
17 [T]he claimant’s activities of daily living stated in his function report and
testimony were not consistent with his allegations of debilitating impairment.
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Despite the claimant’s allegations of disability, the claimant’s function report
19 showed he was able to live in a townhouse alone and had no difficulty tending
to his personal care including dressing and bathing independently. He was
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able to prepare meals, check his emails, and pay bills despite his allegations
21 of trouble focusing and using his hands. He reported being able to take care
of his aging parents by traveling to visit them three times per month. Though
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the claimant alleged having problems with mobility and focus, he was able to
23 clean his home, do laundry, and take his recycling to the recycling center on
his own volition and without encouragement. He was able to leave his home
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on a daily basis to check the mail, retrieve the newspaper, and go for walks.
25 He was able to drive a motor vehicle, leave home independently, and grocery
shop. Though he reported having trouble getting along with others, he was
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able to attend homeowners’ association meetings and meetup groups and
27 restaurants five times per year. Medical evidence showed the claimant was
able to serve on the board of his homeowners’ association.
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1 Id. at 24. The ALJ thus concluded Plaintiff “did not require a cane for ambulation,” id., and
2 “was able to walk and move about well enough to perform a limited range of medium work
3 . . . . even though he presented to examination with a cane at times,” id. at 26. Accordingly,
4 the ALJ’s RFC assessment did not include the use of a cane. Id. at 21
5 C. The Parties’ Arguments
6 In his Motion, Plaintiff argues the ALJ failed to sufficiently consider: (1) Plaintiff’s
7 subjective complaints supporting his use of a cane;3 (2) objective medical evidence
8 supporting his use of a cane;4 (3) Plaintiff’s use of a disability placard; (4) Plaintiff’s
9 testimony concerning his activities of daily living; and (5) Plaintiff’s testimony concerning
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12 3 Plaintiff argues the ALJ failed to properly consider Plaintiff’s subjective complaints, as
13 noted in various records, that: (1) he suffers from significant bilateral knee, back, and neck
pain while walking, standing, or rising from a seated position; (2) sometimes his pain is so
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severe that he can barely walk; (3) driving exacerbates Plaintiff’s pain, so after driving
15 Plaintiff is unable to do perform any activities; (4) even when not driving, Plaintiff stops
an activity he is performing after thirty minutes due to pain; (5) lifting and bending
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increased his back and knee pain; (6) he could walk three blocks and stand for one hour at
17 a time; (7) due to his symptoms of pain, Plaintiff has used a cane for stability since 2008;
and (8) Plaintiff suffered from a prior injury of shattered kneecaps which causes chronic
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knee pain and post injury shifting of his kneecaps. Pl. Mot. at 15.
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4 Plaintiff argues the ALJ overlooked objective medical evidence including: (1) “evidence
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of Plaintiff’s midthoracic levoscoliosis measuring approximately 13 degrees and bilateral
21 knee joint space narrowing of patellofemoral compartments;” (2) a 2013 “musculoskeletal
exam demonstrating bilateral abnormal patellar mobility with crepitus at lateral movement
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and decreased lumbar range of motion;” (3) “Plaintiff’s physical therapy in 2019 for knee
23 pain, where Plaintiff’s physical therapist observed his gait was modified, but independent
with a cane, and he exhibited stiffness with movement and transitioning from sitting to
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standing;” (4) “functional testing reveal[ing] . . . . right knee pain at a thirty-degree squat,
25 positive fifty-five-degree straight leg test bilaterally, decreased right quad strength,
decreased patellar mobility of the right knee, difficulty extending right knee, and
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tenderness above the patella; (5) his physical therapy goals were to bend, get down, and sit
27 to stand from a chair with no pain bilaterally in twelve weeks; and (6) “multiple mental
status examinations where plaintiff is observed by his medical providers to walk with a
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1 his use of a cane. Pl. Mot. at 13-25. Plaintiff argues the ALJ erred in finding that Plaintiff
2 did not require the use of a cane, and therefore, the ALJ erred in finding that Plaintiff had
3 the RFC to perform medium work. Id. at 15, 25. Plaintiff argues the ALJ should have
4 restricted Plaintiff’s RFC to sedentary or light work, both of which require a finding that
5 Plaintiff is disabled.5 Reply at 8.
6 In response, the SSA argues that under SSR 96-9p, the ALJ had “no obligation to
7 include any cane-related provision in Plaintiff’s RFC” because “although [Plaintiff]
8 presented evidence that he used a cane, he did not provide evidence establishing that the
9 cane was medically required.” Def. Mot. at 5. In support of this argument, the SSA states:
10 (1) “the record was devoid of any prescription for a cane or even any recommendation from
11 a treating medical provider that Plaintiff use a cane, let alone that Plaintiff use the cane for
12 specific purposes, durations, environments, or other circumstances;” (2) “[t]he fact that he
13 elected to use a cane . . . . does not establish that it was medically necessary;” (3) “medical
14 records indicating knee-related findings, specifically, diagnostic findings, stiffness in
15 transitioning from sitting to standing, and a slow gait (but with normal posture) . . . . speak
16 to diagnosis and functional limitations, [but] are silent as to any finding that a cane was
17 medically required;” and (4) “the ALJ accounted for this evidence by, among other things,
18 finding that Plaintiff had severe knee and spine-related impairments (degenerative disc
19 disease of the lumbar spine and knee strain) and accounting for any decreased functioning
20 by reducing the exertional and postural capabilities in Plaintiff’s RFC (among other
21 significantly reduced capabilities).” Id. at 5-7.
22 In reply, Plaintiff concedes “there must be documented evidence describing any of
23 the claimant’s limitations in functioning and the circumstances for which the device is
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5 Although Plaintiff’s motion hinges on the ALJ’s finding with respect to Plaintiff’s use of
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a cane, Plaintiff cites SSR 96-9p only in passing to support of the proposition that “[t]he
27 use of a cane precludes the ability to perform most unskilled jobs above the sedentary
level.” Pl. Mot. at 23. The first time Plaintiff acknowledges the requirements of SSR 96-
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1 needed.” Reply at 5. Plaintiff also does not dispute that SSR 96-9p applies, or that it was
2 his burden under SSR 96-9p to prove the medical necessity of the cane. Id. at 5. Instead,
3 Plaintiff argues he “has the required documented evidence as his physical therapist
4 assessed he used a cane for balance and poor vision, due to multiple chronic injuries and
5 pain to his back, neck, and knees.” Id. (citing AR 2243). Plaintiff further argues that his
6 “symptoms were supported by findings of globally stiff lower extremities, clicking with
7 flexion and extension of the right knee, positive straight leg testing, and right glute
8 weakness.” Id. (citing AR 2241-43).
9 D. Analysis
10 The records cited by Plaintiff do not support that he has medical documentation
11 showing the necessity of his cane under SSR 96-9p. The records show that in January 2019
12 Plaintiff received physical therapy, and that the physical therapist noted “numerous
13 complaints of chronic pain back, neck, knees” and “uses a cane for balance and poor
14 vision.” AR 2243. The physical therapist also noted “observation global stiffness with
15 movement on table today and functional sit to stand.” Id. at 2241. Accordingly, even if
16 these notations by a physical therapist constitute “medical records establishing the need”
17 for the cane for balance and poor vision, they do not “describ[e] the circumstances for
18 which it is needed” because they do not describe whether the cane is needed “all the time,
19 periodically, or only in certain situations,” the “distance and terrain” for which the cane is
20 needed, “and any other relevant information.” See SSR 96-9p.
21 Other district courts have declined to find ALJ error or a lack of substantial evidence
22 on the same or similar grounds despite the claimant’s statements concerning the need for a
23 cane, notations that the claimant uses a cane, and some medical evidence supporting the
24 use of a cane. See, e.g., Amber C. v. Saul, Case No. 2:19-cv-03208-MAA, 2020 WL
25 2061771, at *3 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 29, 2020) (despite physical therapy notes and a statement
26 from her treating physician that a walker should be used with routine frequency, plaintiff
27 did not meet her burden of showing the walker was medically required because the
28 evidence cited by plaintiff did not describe the circumstances when the walker was
1 needed); Luis G., 2020 WL 1433589, at *4 (“The fact that a cane was sometimes
2 documented in the record was not enough to establish its medical necessity.”); Dean N.,
3 2020 WL 430962, at *2 (“Without a physician describing the circumstances for which the
4 cane is needed, the ALJ cannot find the cane medically necessary. . . . Plaintiff was required
5 to establish both need and the specific circumstance in which he needs the cane before the
6 ALJ could include the usage of a cane in his RFC.”) (citations omitted); Neilsen v. Comm’r
7 of Soc. Sec., No. 2:18-cv-1168 AC, 2019 WL 4734758, at *5 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 27, 2019)
8 (order to “use cane” by treating physician “falls short of the standard set forth in SSR 96-
9 9p as it does not provide the circumstances for which the cane is needed”).
10 Plaintiff cites no case supporting his argument that the record contains the
11 “documented evidence describing . . . . the circumstances for which the device is needed.”
12 Reply at 5. Rather, Plaintiff argues the three Ninth Circuit decisions cited by the SSA, two
13 of which are unpublished, are distinguishable. Id. at 5-7. First, Plaintiff argues that Jones
14 v. Berryhill, 720 F. App’x 851 (9th Cir. 2017) is distinguishable because “the ALJ in Jones
15 properly discounted Jones’ testimony because Jones exaggerated her symptoms and their
16 effects, failed to seek and comply with medical treatment, experienced relief of her
17 symptoms when following treatment, and was recommended an assistive device for
18 exercise.” Reply at 5-6. In Jones, however, the court also found that “[t]he ALJ also
19 reasonably concluded that despite Jones’ testimony that she uses a walker, she was not
20 prescribed one, as the medical record indicates her physical therapist recommended she
21 use a walker for exercises as part of her treatment plan, rather than as a device to assist
22 with mobility.” 720 F. App’x 851 at *852. Here, Plaintiff was also not prescribed a cane.
23 Moreover, his physical therapist did not expressly recommend that Plaintiff use a cane.
24 Second, Plaintiff argues Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 F.3d 947 (9th Cir. 2002) is
25 distinguishable because “the ALJ in Thomas properly discounted Thomas’ testimony
26 because of his ‘extremely poor’ work history, his completion of activities of daily living,
27 conflicting testimony regarding drug and alcohol use, and failure by Thomas to put forth
28 effort during two physical capacity evaluations.” Reply at 6. The court also found,
1 however, that “conclusory statements” that the claimant needed a cane did not constitute
2 “objective medical evidence of a required assistive device.” Thomas, 278 F.3d at 959. The
3 court stated, “[w]ithout objective medical evidence that Ms. Thomas needed a cane or
4 wheelchair, and in light of the ALJ’s findings with respect to Ms. Thomas’ lack of
5 credibility, there was no reason to include Ms. Thomas’ subjective use of those devices in
6 the hypothetical to the [vocational expert].” Id. Here, however, the ALJ relied on medical
7 evidence that Plaintiff did not need a cane, and although Plaintiff cites medical evidence
8 supporting the need for a cane, he cites no document in which a physician stated that
9 Plaintiff needed a cane or described the specific circumstances when it was needed.
10 Third, Plaintiff argues Quesada v. Colvin, 525 F. App’x 627 (9th Cir. 2013) is
11 distinguishable because “the ALJ in Quesada properly discounted Quesada’s testimony
12 because Quesada used a cane and walker intermittently and use of both devices was
13 inconsistent with his normal gait, good mobility, lack of neurological defects, normal
14 muscle strength, and activities of daily living – which were inconsistent with his complaints
15 of disabling symptoms.” Reply at 7. However, the court also found that “[a]lthough
16 Quesada stated that he used a cane and walker at times, neither item was medically
17 prescribed, and there was evidence that Quesada’s use of a cane and walker was
18 inconsistent with his normal gait, good mobility, lack of neurological defects, and normal
19 muscle strength.” Quesada, 525 F. App’x at 629. The court stated “[t]he ALJ also properly
20 found that Quesada’s daily activities, including driving, grocery shopping, cooking, and
21 helping his children with their homework, were not consistent with his complaints of
22 disabling symptoms and limitations.” Id. Here, again, there is also no prescription for a
23 cane, and the ALJ found Plaintiff’s use of the cane was inconsistent with other evidence,
24 including his activities of daily living. Accordingly, while there are some factual
25 distinctions, the three cases cited by the SSA provide at least some minimally persuasive
26 support for the ALJ’s decision.
27 Certainly, as Plaintiff points out in detail, the record contains evidence supporting
28 Plaintiff’s need to use a cane. However, the arguments in Plaintiff’s Motion, and most of
1 the arguments in Plaintiff’s Reply, do not address whether Plaintiff met the standard in
2 SSR 96-9p. For example, Plaintiff argues the ALJ “completely ignored evidence showing
3 that Plaintiff requires the use of a disability placard, which supports Plaintiff’s claim that
4 his ability to walk is severely limited.”6 Pl. Mot. at 16. Plaintiff does not argue, however,
5 that the placard itself, or any of the documentation supporting the application for the
6 placard, constitutes “medical documentation establishing the need” for the cane, or
7 documentation “describe[ing] the circumstances for which it is needed (i.e., whether all the
8 time, periodically, or only in certain situations; distance and terrain; and any other relevant
9 information).” SSR 96-9b.
10 Plaintiff also takes issue with the ALJ’s reliance on the statements by the
11 consultative examiner.7 Def. Mot. at 14. Again, however, this argument does not address
12 the standard set forth in SSR 96-9p or show that it was met. Moreover, the ALJ did not rely
13 solely on the October 2017 consultative exam in reaching his decision regarding Plaintiff’s
14 need for a cane. The ALJ also relied on Plaintiff’s activities of daily living, “examinations
15 around the alleged onset date,” and x-rays. See AR 22, 24. Plaintiff does not argue it was
16 error for the ALJ to have relied on Plaintiff’s x-rays.
17 Overall, it does not appear as if, and Plaintiff does not argue, that evidence of use of
18 a cane, combined with testimony and some medical evidence supporting the need to use a
19 cane, obligates the ALJ to discuss in detail all the evidence in the record weighing in favor
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6 Plaintiff points to his August 2014 email to his primary care provider thanking him for
23 the placard and noting that it “saved me several times when I could barely walk.” Pl. Mot.
at 16 (citing AR 672).
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25 7 Plaintiff argues (1) “[a]s to clinical examinations reviewed, the ALJ cited only a single
consultative exam in October 2017 where Plaintiff was observed by his examiner to rise
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from a seated position without difficulty and able to ambulate without the use of his cane
27 – despite presenting to his examination with a cane,” and (2) “the consultative examiner
observed how in his examination and diagnosis, there were no records for him to consider
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1 and against the need for a cane without regard to the standard set forth in SSR 96-9b. See
2 Greer v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., No. SA CV 17-01316-DFM, 2018 WL 5885942, at *4 (C.D.
3 Cal. Nov. 7, 2018) (faulting the plaintiff for failing to “show that within the Ninth Circuit,
4 evidence of a claimant’s assistive device triggers a framework requiring the ALJ to make
5 a finding concerning the device’s medical necessity”). Regardless, none of the evidence
6 cited by Plaintiff meets the SSR 96-9b standard, and the evidence cited by the ALJ shows
7 it was rational for him to decline to include Plaintiff’s use of a cane in the ALJ’s RFC
8 assessment. Furthermore, to the extent the ALJ was required, as Plaintiff argues,8 to give
9 specific, clear, and convincing reasons for discounting Plaintiff’s testimony concerning his
10 need for a cane, the ALJ’s reliance on the consultative examination, Plaintiff’s activities of
11 daily living, “examinations around the alleged onset date,” and other medical records
12 including x-rays, are sufficiently specific, clear, and convincing reasons for doing so. See
13 Dean N., , 2020 WL 430962, at *2 (“A claimant’s own testimony does not constitute
14 required medical documentation establishing the need for an assistive device.”); Chaney v.
15 Berryhill, Case No. 1:18-cv-00171-SKO, 2019 WL 1643240, at *14 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 16,
16 2019) (finding a lack of objective medical evidence was a clear and convincing reason to
17 discredit plaintiff’s testimony regarding his need for a cane where the ALJ noted, and the
18 record reflected, there was no physician prescribed long-term use of an assistive device for
19 ambulation or balance). Accordingly, the ALJ’s decision is supported by substantial
20 evidence.
21 ///
22 ///
23
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25 8 Plaintiff argues (1) “[i]t is unclear how Plaintiff’s diagnostic imaging, one consultative
examination, or Plaintiff’s activities of daily living discredit Plaintiff’s testimony
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concerning his symptoms,” and (2) “[t]he ALJ failed to explain why one physical
27 examination should be weighed more heavily than the other medical examinations in the
record, or how Plaintiff’s ability to live alone, dress, bathe, prepare meals, check emails,
28
I CONCLUSION
2 For the reasons set forth above, Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment [ECF No.
3 is DENIED. Defendant’s Cross Motion for Summary Judgment [ECF No. 22] 1s
4 || GRANTED. The Clerk of Court is directed to close the case.
5 IT IS SO ORDERED.
6 || Dated: November 18, 2021 XO
7 Qe F |
8 Honorable Linda Lopez
9 United States Magistrate Judge
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