Opinion

Hernandez v. Contra Costa County

Court
District Court, N.D. California
Filed
Mar 30, 2021
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 18.7%

The opinion

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4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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7 RICARDO HERNANDEZ, Case No. 20-cv-01183-AGT

8 Plaintiff,

ORDER GRANTING UNOPPOSED

9 v. MOTION FOR GOOD FAITH

SETTLEMENT DETERMINATION

10 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, et al.,

Re: ECF No. 65

Defendants.

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13 Before the Court is defendants Contra Costa County, Deputy Brandon Battles, and Deputy

14 William Root’s (“County Defendants”) motion for good faith settlement determination. ECF No.

15 65. The motion is unopposed. ECF Nos. 68, 69. For the reasons that follow, the motion is

16 granted.

17 A. Background

18 Plaintiff brings this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action against the County Defendants and City of

19 Richmond Police Officer Brandon Hodges, the sole remaining non-settling defendant.1 In the

20 operative complaint, plaintiff alleges that during a stolen-vehicle stop in May 2018, Deputy

21 Battles and Officer Hodges used excessive force to arrest him, Deputy Root failed to intervene,

22 and Contra Costa County implicitly condoned the incident. See ECF No. 48, SAC. Plaintiff also

23 alleges that Deputy Battles fabricated evidence and maliciously prosecuted him. See id.

24 On October 5, 2020, plaintiff and the County Defendants participated in a settlement

25 conference with Judge Hixson and reached a settlement. ECF No. 59. Under the terms of the

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1 Since initiating this action in February 2020, plaintiff has voluntarily dismissed several

1 settlement, plaintiff agrees to dismiss with prejudice the action against the County Defendants,

2 releasing all actual and potential claims against them arising out or relating to plaintiff’s arrest,

3 detention, and prosecution, for a total sum of $262,500 to be paid within 45 days of approval by

4 the County Board of Supervisors. ECF No. 65-1, Ex. A (settlement agreement and release). On

5 February 5, 2021, the County Defendants filed the instant motion for good faith settlement

6 determination pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure section 877.6. On February 12,

7 Officer Hodges and since-dismissed defendant City of Richmond filed a statement of non-

8 opposition, ECF No. 68, as did plaintiff, ECF No. 69.2

9 B. Discussion

10 In “an action in which it is alleged that two or more parties are joint tortfeasors,” California

11 Code of Civil Procedure section 877.6 permits a court to determine whether a settlement between

12 the plaintiff and one or more defendants was made in good faith. See Cal. Civ. Proc. Code

13 § 877.6(a). “A determination by the court that the settlement was made in good faith shall bar any

14 other joint tortfeasor or co-obligor from any further claims against the setting tortfeasor or co-

15 obligor for equitable comparative contribution, or partial or comparative indemnity, based on

16 comparative negligence or comparative fault.” Id. § 877.6(c).

17 A settlement is made in good faith if it “is within the reasonable range of the settling

18 tortfeasor’s proportional share of comparative liability for the plaintiff’s injuries.” Tech-Bilt, Inc.

19 v. Woodward-Clyde & Assocs., 38 Cal. 3d 488, 498 (1985). Courts, in making a good faith

20 settlement determination, consider several factors, including: (1) a rough approximation of the

21 plaintiff’s total recovery and the settlor’s proportionate liability; (2) the amount paid in settlement;

22 (3) a recognition that a settlor should pay less in settlement than if found liable after a trial; (4) the

23 allocation of the settlement proceeds among plaintiffs; (5) the settlor’s financial condition and

24 insurance policy limits, if any; and (6) evidence of any collusion, fraud, or tortious conduct

25 between the settlor and the plaintiffs aimed at making the non-settling parties pay more than their

26 fair share. Id. The burden of proving that a settlement was not made in good faith is on the party

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] asserting the lack of good faith. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 877.6(d). But when no party objects to the

2 || proposed settlement, courts may bypass the Tech-Bilt factors and enter a finding of good faith

3 || when presented merely with “the barebones motion which sets forth the ground of good faith,

4 || accompanied by a declaration which sets forth a brief background of the case.” City of Grand

5 Terrace v. Superior Ct., 192 Cal. App. 3d 1251, 1261 (Ct. App. 1987); see PAG-Daly City, LLC v.

6 Quality Auto Locators, Inc., No. 12-cv-3907-WHA, 2014 WL 807415, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 27,

7 {| 2014).

8 Here, the Court has reviewed the County Defendants’ unopposed motion for good faith

9 || settlement determination, along with the Declaration of D. Cameron Baker in support of the

10 || motion and the executed settlement agreement attached thereto. Because no party contests the

11 motion, it is unnecessary to weigh the Tech-Bilt factors. See City of Grand Terrace, 192 Cal. App.

12 || 3d at 1261. The County Defendants’ unopposed motion is therefore granted.

g 13 IT ISSO ORDERED.

|| Dated: March 30, 2021

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16 Lk,

“TSE

17 United States Magistrate Judge

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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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