Opinion

Hardesty v. Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Mgt. Dist.

Court
District Court, E.D. California
Filed
Nov 2, 2023
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 18.4%

The opinion

1 G. David Robertson, Esq. (SBN 111984)

ROBERTSON, JOHNSON, MILLER & WILLIAMSON

2 50 W. Liberty Street, Suite 600

Reno, Nevada 89501

3

Telephone: 775.329.5600

4 Facsimile: 775.348.8300

Email: gdavid@nvlawyers.com

5

R. Paul Yetter, Esq. (pro hac vice)

6 Justin P. Tschoepe, Esq. (pro hac vice)

YETTER COLEMAN LLP

7

811 Main Street, Suite 4100

8 Houston, Texas 77002

Telephone: 713.632.8000

9 Email: pyetter@yettercoleman.com

Email: jtschoepe@yettercoleman.com

10

DAVID A. DIEPENBROCK (SBN 215679)

11

weintraub tobin chediak coleman grodin

12 LAW CORPORATION

400 Capitol Mall, 11th Floor

13 Sacramento, California 95814

Telephone: 916.558.6000

14 Facsimile: 916.446.1611

Email: ddiepenbrock@weintraub.com

15

Attorneys for Plaintiffs,

16

JOSEPH HARDESTY and YVETTE HARDESTY

17

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

18

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA – SACRAMENTO DIVISION

19

JOSEPH HARDESTY, an individual; and Case No. 2:10-cv-02414-KJM-KJN

20 YVETTE HARDESTY, an individual, Consolidated with: 2:12-cv-2457-KJM-KJN

21 Plaintiffs, STIPULATION FOR VOLUNTARY

DISMISSAL OF ACTION WITH

22

vs. PREJUDICE AND RETENTION OF

23 JURISDICTION TO ENFORCE

SACRAMENTO METROPOLITAN AIR SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT;

24 QUALITY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT,

ORDER

et al.,

25

Judge: Hon. Kimberly J. Mueller

26 Defendants. Magistrate: Hon. Kendall J. Newman

Trial Date: October 17, 2023

27 Action Filed: September 8, 2010

1 STIPULATION

2 WHEREAS, on September 10, 2010, Plaintiffs filed the Complaint in the above-entitled

3 action.

4 WHEREAS, a jury found the County liable for violating Plaintiffs’ procedural and substantive

5 due process rights and awarded damages. The County filed motions for judgment after trial and new

6 trial, which District Judge Kimberly J. Mueller denied by order dated March 31, 2018.

7 WHEREAS, the County appealed the jury's verdict to the United States Court of Appeals for

8 the Ninth Circuit. The Ninth Circuit, by memorandum opinion dated August 19, 2020, upheld the

9 jury’s finding of liability for violation of due process as to the County. The Court affirmed the jury’s

10 finding that the County acted arbitrarily and unreasonably to deprive the Hardestys of their chosen

11 occupation. But the Ninth Circuit reversed liability as to the individual defendants on grounds of

12 immunity and reversed and remanded damages to the District Court as the jury’s award of damages

13 was excessive.

14 WHEREAS, the Court had set this case for a second jury trial on October 11, 2023 limited to

15 determining the amount of damages caused to the Hardestys by the County’s actions.

16 WHEREAS, the Parties hereto have entered into a Settlement Agreement, a true and correct

17 copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A and fully incorporated herein by this reference, settling

18 and dismissing the claims alleged in this case in return for a payment by the County to the Hardestys

19 of $58.5 million, along with other terms in the Settlement Agreement.

20 WHEREAS, the Settlement Agreement includes a provision, Section 9, in which each of the

21 Parties agreed to the court retaining jurisdiction over the Parties under section 664.6 of the California

22 Code of Civil Procedure and applicable federal law to enforce the terms and conditions of the

23 Settlement Agreement, should that be necessary.

24 WHEREAS, Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that a

25 plaintiff may voluntarily dismiss an action without a court order by filing a stipulation of dismissal

26 signed by all parties who have appeared.

27 WHEREAS, federal law allows district courts to expressly retain jurisdiction to enforce a

1 dismissal order, and support the court’s exercise of ancillary jurisdiction. See Kokkonen v. Guardian

2 Life Ins. Co. of Am., 511 U.S. 375, 381 (1994).

3 WHEREFORE, the Parties hereby stipulate that this action be dismissed with prejudice as to

4 all Defendants and in its entirety, with each Party to bear his own attorneys’ fees and costs; provided,

5 however, that the Parties’ stipulation of dismissal of this action with prejudice is conditioned upon

6 the Court issuing an order retaining jurisdiction over the Parties to enforce the terms and conditions

7 of the Settlement Agreement.

8 WHEREFORE, the Parties hereby stipulate to this Court retaining jurisdiction to enforce the

9 terms and conditions of the Settlement Agreement pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure

10 section 664.6 and applicable federal law, and respectfully request that the Court enter the

11 accompanying proposed order.

12 Dated: October 30, 2023 COLE HUBER LLP

13

14 By: /s/ Derek P. Cole

Derek P. Cole

15 Counsel for Defendant

SACRAMENTO COUNTY

16

17 Dated: October 30, 2023 YETTER COLEMAN LLP

18

19 By: /s/ Justin P. Tschoepe

Justin P. Tschoepe

20 Counsel for Hardesty Plaintiffs

21

Dated: October 30, 2023 weintraub tobin chediak coleman grodin

22 LAW CORPORATION

23

24 By: /s/ David A. Diepenbrock

David A. Diepenbrock

25 Attorneys for Plaintiffs

JOSEPH HARDESTY and

26 YVETTE HARDESTY

27

| ORDER

2 In accordance with the above stipulation, and for good cause appearing therefore, it is hereby

3 || ordered that the above action shall be dismissed with prejudice as to all Defendants and in its entirety,

4 | with each Party to bear his own attorneys’ fees and costs; provided. However, the Court shall in this

5 || exceptional case, in accordance with section 664.6 of the California Code of Civil Procedure and

6 || applicable federal law, retain jurisdiction over the Parties to the above-entitled action to enforce the

7 ||terms and conditions of the Parties’ Settlement Agreement, a true and correct copy of which 1s

8 || attached hereto as Exhibit A, and to the accompanying Stipulation, and embodied herein by this

9 || reference.

10 IT IS SO ORDERED.

11 | DATED: November 2, 2023.

13

14 CHIEF ED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

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27

28

_4-

STIPULATION AND ORDER FOR VOLUNTARY DIMISSAL AND RETAIN JURISDICTION TO ENFORCE

Exhibit A

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE

This Settlement Agreement and General Release (“Agreement”) is entered into between

Plaintiffs Joseph L. Hardesty, Yvette Hardesty and Defendant County of Sacramento, parties to

the civil rights action pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of

California, entitled Joseph Hardesty, et al. v. Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management

District, et al., No. 2:10-cv-02414-KJM-KJN, before the Honorable Kimberly J. Mueller. The

Agreement is for the purpose of full and complete resolution of any and all claims, demands, cause

or causes of action, obligations, rights or liabilities of any kind, whether known or unknown,

express or implied, existing between the parties, arising from or in connection to, the

aforementioned civil action. The parties enter into the Agreement for the good and valuable

consideration acknowledged and accepted below. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been

entered on the date the last party executes this Agreement, as provided within (“Effective Date”).

PARTIES

The parties to this Agreement are Plaintiffs Joseph L. Hardesty, Yvette Hardesty

(“Plaintiffs”) and Defendant County of Sacramento (“County”).

RECITALS

This Agreement is made with reference to the following facts:

1. Certain claims, disputes and controversies have arisen between the parties to this

Agreement.

1.1 The Schneider Historic Mine, California Mine ID No. 91-34-0042 (“SHM”) is a

mining operation located at 14026 Meiss Road, in Sloughhouse, California, which

has historically operated on approximately 3,691 acres composed of Assessor

Parcel Nos. 128-0070-012, 056, and 058 to 061; 128-0090-033, 034, and 039 to

042 and 044; 128-0100-003, 046 to 049, and 052; and 128-0120-040 and 041

(“SHM Property”).

1.2 Members of the Schneider Family have been in the business of conducting mining

operations throughout the SHM Property since the 1930’s and claimed in this action

that Defendants took administrative and enforcement actions to put SHM out of

business.

1.3 Plaintiffs operated a sand and gravel mining business on SHM under the name

Hardesty Sand and Gravel pursuant to an oral agreement with the Schneider family

to mine the SHM Property. The County took administrative and enforcement

actions to deprive Plaintiffs of their constitutional right to practice their chosen

profession of mining at SHM.

1.4 On August 23, 1994, a letter from County Planning recognized that the mine had a

vested right under the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1976 (“SMARA”).

The letter also indicated that a Reclamation Plan and financial assurances were

required in order to continue operation of the mine.

1.5 On November 6, 2002 the Board of Supervisors (“Board”) approved a reclamation

plan (2000-0178) for the SHM. According to the staff report for the reclamation

plan, the mine pre-exists SMARA regulations, and, as a vested mine under the

provisions of SMARA, is exempt from the County's surface mining regulation and

no Use Permit is required. The report acknowledged that mining was on-going and

would occur on previously mined and yet-to be-mined areas. The reclamation plan

approved by the Board, acknowledged both the County's 1994 vested right

determination and stated that mining could occur throughout the full extent of the

mine property.

1.6 On April 14, 2010 and May 25, 2010, the County Code Enforcement Division sent

Violation Notices to the owners of the mine property contending that the operation

of the mine had expanded, intensified, or enlarged beyond the scope of the mine's

vested right. The mine representatives appealed the Violation Notices.

1.7 On or about September 28, 2010, the County Board of Supervisors denied the

appeal and adopted findings that determined operation of the SHM had expanded,

intensified, enlarged, and/or been extended beyond the scope of its vested right

(“Findings”). The Findings stated Plaintiffs could not continue mining operations

on the SHM Property.

1.8 On June 10, 2011 and July 25, 2011, the County issued a Final Order to Comply

concerning SHM under SMARA (Public Resources Code sections 2774.1 and

2774.2), determining SHM had substantially deviated from its approved

Reclamation Plan and that the amount of the financial assurance mechanisms for

SHM were inadequate to ensure reclamation of the SHM Property (“Order to

Comply”). The County also ordered Hardesty Sand and Gravel to “reclaim” SHM

under the reclamation plan the County had previously approved. Plaintiffs contend

that this reclamation order forced them to dismantle the large processing plant

Hardesty Sand and Gravel had constructed on SHM, and to sell its parts along with

other mining equipment for less than fair market value. Plaintiffs contend that the

cost to replace that equipment in 2023 would exceed $38,000,000.

1.9 Plaintiffs initiated a civil rights action seeking redress pursuant to 42 U.S.C § 1983

against the County and County employees as individual defendants on September

8, 2010, asserting claims that the County’s actions, including the Findings and

Notice of Order to Comply, deprived them of their right to conduct mining

operations on the SHM Property, all in violation of their rights to procedural and

substantive due process, as guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United

States Constitution.

1.10 Such disputes and controversies include the claims, demands, and causes of action

in a civil rights action pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern

District of California, entitled Joseph Hardesty et. al. v. Sacramento Metropolitan

Air Quality Management District et al., Case No. 2:10-cv-02414-KJM-KJN

(“Legal Action”). For the purposes of this Agreement, disputes and controversies

include, but are not limited to, any claims, demands, and cause or causes of action

that were previously dismissed against or returned in favor of the County and its

agents or employees in the Legal Action.

1.11 After trial in the Legal Action, a jury found the County liable for violating

Plaintiffs’ procedural and substantive due process rights and awarded damages.

The County filed motions for judgment after trial and new trial, which District

Judge Kimberly J. Mueller denied by order dated March 31, 2018.

1.12 The County appealed the jury's verdict to the United States Court of Appeals for

the Ninth Circuit. The Ninth Circuit, by memorandum opinion dated August 19,

2020, upheld the jury’s finding of liability for violation of due process as to the

County. The Court affirmed the jury’s finding that the County acted arbitrarily and

unreasonably to deprive the Hardestys of their chosen occupation. But the Ninth

Circuit reversed liability as to the individual defendants on grounds of immunity

and reversed and remanded damages to the District Court as the jury’s award of

damages was excessive. As of this writing. a trial regarding such damages is

scheduled to commence on October 17, 2023.

1.13 The Ninth Circuit expressly ruled that, as to the Plaintiffs’ damages, the lost value

of their business was the wrong measure of damages for their substantive due

process claim, and that damages were to be based on their inability to practice their

chosen profession as individuals. Damages are to be measured under this standard

in the remand trial that is scheduled.

1.14 The County appealed the decision of the Ninth Circuit to the United States Supreme

Court, which denied its petition for a writ of certiorari on June 28, 2021.

1.15 In the County’s appeal, the County did not challenge the jury’s determination the

County had violated the Hardesty’s procedural due process rights.

1.16 Plaintiffs agree that the payment made pursuant to this Agreement fully

compensates them for damages resulting from their inability to practice their chosen

profession resulting from the County ordering SHM to cease operations. These

damages will compensate Plaintiffs for the deprivation of their right to due process,

which resulted in the loss of their right to mine, receive payments for sale of

aggregate products, and sell aggregate products, including from stockpiles

Plaintiffs placed on the SHM Property.

1.17 Pursuant to 42 U.S.C.§ 1988 the court in this case is empowered to award attorneys’

fees for the legal services performed on this case which was filed pursuant to 42

U.S.C. §1983. On October 4, 2021 Judge Mueller granted Plaintiffs’ request to

withdraw the pending fee motion without prejudice to it being refiled with a new

fee motion. This settlement includes all fees that might have been awarded directly

to Plaintiffs’ counsel from the County in addition to damages to Plaintiffs.

1.18 On September 21, 2023, the parties participated in a mediation in which the

Honorable Layn R. Phillips (Retired) served as the neutral. Further, on October 2,

2023, the parties participated in a settlement conference before Magistrate Kendall

J. Newman.

2. It is the intention of the parties to settle and dispose of, fully and completely, any and all

claims, demands, cause or causes of action, obligations, rights or liabilities of any kind,

whether known or unknown, express or implied, existing between the parties, arising out

of and in connection to the civil action identified in Paragraphs 1 above, as of the Effective

Date of this Agreement. In entering into this Agreement, the County affirms the following

as to the Plaintiffs:

2.1 This Agreement represents a continuation of the County’s commitment to

acknowledge and recognize the appellate decision of the United States Court of

Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upholding the verdict finding the County liable on

Plaintiffs’ claims.

2.2 This Agreement further represents a continuation of the County’s commitment to

acknowledge and recognize Chief District Judge Kimberly J. Mueller’s order, dated

March 31, 2018, denying the County’s motions for judgment after trial and new

trial and the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained therein to the extent

not overturned by the Ninth Circuit.

2.3 This Agreement further represents a continuation of the County’s commitment to

acknowledge and recognize the County Board of Supervisor Resolution 2022-0510,

dated June 14, 2022, reaffirming the existence of the SHM vested right and the

validity of its existing Reclamation Plan, and rescinding all County actions

concerning the SHM vested right, Reclamation Plan, and financial assurances that

gave rise to the Legal Action. In connection with that resolution, the County also

rescinded enforcement actions it took in May 2011 concerning the sale of material

from stockpiles located on the SHM Property and rescinded the authority for any

SMARA-related liens filed against the SHM Property.

3. This Agreement has been approved by the Board of Supervisors of Sacramento County,

and the County signatory below is authorized to execute this Agreement on the County’s

behalf.

DISMISSAL

4. Plaintiffs shall dismiss, with prejudice, this Legal Action referenced in Paragraph 1 above,

in exchange for the promises, covenants, conditions, and payments set forth in Paragraph

5, and in exchange for the County’s commitments as set forth in Paragraphs 2.1 through

2.3; provided, however, that the parties’ stipulation of dismissal of this action with

prejudice is conditioned upon the Court issuing an order retaining jurisdiction over the

parties to enforce the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The dismissal shall be filed

within five (5) working days of the Plaintiffs’ receipt of confirmation that the check

providing full payment called for in Paragraph 5.1 has cleared.

PAYMENTS

5. In exchange for the promises and warranties of Plaintiffs, the County shall issue or cause

to be issued payment totaling the gross amount of $58,500,000. That sum is inclusive of

attorneys’ fees and costs. That amount will be distributed as follows:

5.1 The gross amount of $58,500,000 will be paid by check to Plaintiffs’ attorney of

record, Paul Yetter, Yetter Coleman LLP, 811 Main Street, Suite 4100, Houston,

Texas 77002, for deposit into his attorney-trust account for distribution to the

Plaintiffs and co-counsel.

5.2 The parties understand and agree that the amount identified in Paragraph 5.1 is

subject to all applicable taxes, withholdings, and deductions required by law. The

County and their respective insurance carriers, representatives, employees, agents

and attorneys have made no representation about and take no position on the tax

consequences of this Agreement and/or the settlement proceeds paid pursuant to

this Agreement. A dispute regarding the tax status of this Agreement shall not affect

the validity of this Agreement. Plaintiffs have had an opportunity to discuss the

potential tax consequences of this Agreement with their own counsel or tax

professionals. Plaintiffs agree to indemnify and hold harmless the County from any

and all costs and assessments including, but not limited to, delinquent taxes,

penalties, and assessments levied against the County in connection with this

Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall, however, make the Plaintiffs

responsible for or require the Plaintiffs to indemnify the County for any failure by

the County to issue a proper notice of, through an Internal Revenue Service Form

1099 or otherwise, the County’s payment under this Agreement.

5.3 The check referenced in this paragraph will be made available for pickup by

Plaintiffs’ counsel no later than October 13, 2023.

5.4 The parties agree that the foregoing payment shall compensate the Plaintiffs for all

the damages they have alleged in the Legal Action, including as to the claims for

which the jury awarded damages and that were not the subjects of the County’s

appeal (as described in Sections 1).

GENERAL RELEASE

6. In consideration of the releases contained herein, and for other good and valuable

consideration, the receipt of which is acknowledged by each party, the parties promise,

agree, and generally release as follows:

6.1 Except as to such rights or claims as may be created by this Agreement, each party

hereby releases, remises, and forever discharges each other from any and all claims,

demands, cause or causes of action, obligations, rights or liabilities of any kind,

whether known or unknown, express or implied, existing between the parties,

arising from or in connection to the Legal Action identified in Paragraph 1 above.

This Agreement shall be effective as a full and final accord and satisfaction, and as

a bar to all actions, causes of action, and obligations, costs, expenses, attorneys’

fees, damages, losses, claims, liabilities, and demands of whatsoever nature,

character, or kind, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, which could have

been brought, arising out of and in connection to the Legal Action identified in

Paragraph 1 above.

6.2 Each party to this Agreement specifically waives the benefit of the provisions of

Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California, which states:

A general release does not extend to claims that the creditor

or releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his or

her favor at the time of executing the release and that, if

known by him or her, would have materially affected his or

her settlement with the debtor or released party.

6.3 The parties intend that the waiver identified in Paragraph 6.2 above extend to all

known and unknown, express and implied causes of action and claims of any kind,

whether at law or in equity. The parties acknowledge that this release has been

negotiated and agreed upon in anticipation of such a comprehensive release, and

the parties intend and hereby do release, acquit, and forever discharge each other

from any and all demands, cause or causes of action in connection with or arising

out of the Legal Action referenced in Paragraph 1 above, whether known, unknown,

unsuspected, or unforeseen, except as expressly reserved in conjunction with the

performance of this Agreement.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

7. Each of the parties to this Agreement represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each

other party, as follows:

7.1 Each party has received independent legal advice from their attorneys with respect

to the advisability of making the settlement provided for in this Agreement, with

respect to the advisability of executing this Agreement, and with respect to the

meaning and waiver of California Civil Code Section 1542.

7.2 No party (nor any officer, agent, employee, representative, or attorney of or for any

party) has made any statement or representation or failed to make any statement or

representation to any other party regarding any fact relied upon in entering into this

Agreement, and each party does not rely upon any statement, representation,

omission or promise of any other party (or of any officer, agent, employee,

representative, or attorney of or for any party), in executing this Agreement, or in

making the settlement provided for herein, except as expressly stated in this

Agreement.

7.3 Each party to this Agreement has made such investigation of the facts pertaining to

this settlement and this Agreement, and all the matters pertaining thereto, as they

deem necessary.

7.4 Each party has carefully read this Agreement, and the contents and effect of the

Agreement are known and understood by the parties. The parties acknowledge that

they have executed this Agreement freely and voluntarily after independent

investigation, opportunity to receive independent legal advice from their attorneys,

and without fraud, duress, or undue influence.

7.5 In entering into this Agreement, each party assumes the risk of any unknown facts

or law. If any party should subsequently discover that any fact relied upon by it in

entering into this Agreement was untrue or that their understanding of the facts or

of the law was incorrect, such party shall not be entitled to any relief in connection

therewith including, without limitation on the generality of the foregoing, any

alleged right or claim to set aside or rescind this Agreement. This Agreement is

intended to be and is final and binding between the parties hereto, regardless of any

claims of mistake of fact or law or of any other circumstance whatsoever.

7.6 Each party has not heretofore assigned, transferred, or granted, or purported to

assign, transfer, or grant, any of the claims, demands, and cause or causes of action

disposed of by this Agreement.

7.7 Each term of this Agreement is contractual and not merely a recital.

7.8 Should it be determined by a court that any term of this Agreement is

unenforceable, that term shall be deemed to be deleted. However, the validity and

enforceability of the remaining terms shall not be affected by the deletion of the

unenforceable terms.

7.9 Each party is aware that they may hereafter discover claims or facts in addition to

or different from those they now know or believe to be true with respect to the

matters related herein. Nevertheless, it is the intention of the parties to fully, finally

and forever settle and release all such matters, and all claims relative thereto, which

do now exist, may exist, or heretofore have existed between them. In furtherance

of such intention, the releases given herein shall be and remain in effect as full and

complete mutual releases of all such matters, notwithstanding the discovery of

existence of any additional or different claims of facts relative thereto.

7.10 The parties will execute all such further and additional documents as shall be

reasonable, convenient, necessary or desirable to carry out the provisions of this

Agreement including a dismissal with prejudice by Plaintiffs of the Legal Action

identified in paragraph 1. The parties further agree to do all things necessary and to

execute all further documents necessary and appropriate to carry out and effectuate

the terms and purposes of this Agreement.

7.11 The parties agree to accept the respective signatures of Plaintiffs Joseph L.

Hardesty, Yvette Hardesty, and representatives of the County, and their respective

attorneys of record, as binding.

MODIFICATIONS

8. No amendments or modifications to this Agreement shall be of any force or effect unless

contained in a writing signed by each party to the Agreement. No waiver of any of the

provisions hereof shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, nor shall any waiver

constitute a continuing waiver. No waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by

the party making such waiver.

JURISDICTION

9. Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6 and applicable federal law, the parties

agree that they will jointly request that the Court retain jurisdiction to enforce the terms

and conditions of this Agreement. Within fifteen (15) days after the County signs, the

parties will file with the Court a stipulation and proposed order to this effect, and will attach

thereto a fully executed copy of this Agreement. Should any action be instituted to enforce

any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs

and reasonable attorneys’ fees, in addition to all of the relief to which that party may be

entitled by law.

MISCELLANEOUS

10. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been executed and delivered within the State of

California and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be construed and

enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of California.

11. This Agreement is fully incorporated and is the entire Agreement between the parties with

respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous oral and

written agreements and discussions. This Agreement may be amended only by an

agreement in writing, signed by the parties, as set forth in Paragraph 8 above.

12. This Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their

respective agents, employees, representatives, officers, directors, divisions, subsidiaries,

affiliates, assigns, heirs, and successors in interest.

13. Each party has cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement. Hence, in any

construction to be made of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against any

party.

14. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and when each party has signed and

delivered at least one such counterpart, each counterpart shall be deemed an original, and,

when taken together with other signed counterparts, shall constitute one Agreement, which

shall be binding upon and effective as to all parties.

AWWwOAOw 2.847 VV VET TINGE INVES fw PUMA Ve/iow PayY AT VE □□

15. The effective date of this Agreement (“Effective Date”) is the date it is signed by the last

party.

SO AGREED.

PLAINTIFFS:

/0 -S - 73 J Boe

Dated a A Lt:

seph L. Hardesty

10-F- 23

Dated / | LL (oe _—

Yvette Hardesty © --—-—"s

COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO:

Dated Lisa A. Travis, County Counsel

Page 9 of 10

15. The effective date of this Agreement (“Effective Date’’) is the date it is signed by the last

party.

SO AGREED.

PLAINTIFFS:

Dated

Joseph L. Hardesty

Dated

Yvette Hardesty

COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO:

10/5/23 HK.

Dated Lisa A. Travis, County Counsel

Page 9 of 10

ee mI ORI III EI OOO IIE IIR IRIS IEE ES EIS EEE IE NESS

Approved as to form:

10/5/23 HK, a-—

Dated Lisa A .Travis, County Counsel

Dated R. Paul Yetter, attorney for HARDESTY

PLAINTIFFS

Dated David A—Diepenbrock, attorney for

RDESYY PLAINFIFFS

10/5/24

Dated rekP. Cole rney for COUN/'Y OF

TO

_yolsfei___

Dated Richacd S. Linkert, attorney for COUNTY

OF SACRAMENTO

Page 10 of 10

Approved as to form:

Dated Lisa A .Travis, County Counsel

10/6/2023 | |

Dated R. Paul Yetter, attorney for HARDESTY

PLAINTIFFS

10/6/23 —

Dated David A. Diepenbrock, attorney for

HARDESTY PLAINTIFFS

Dated Derek P. Cole, attorney for COUNTY OF

SACRAMENTO

Dated Richard S. Linkert, attorney for COUNTY

OF SACRAMENTO

Page 10 of 10

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