distinguishing “good cause” 11 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 12 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record
How later courts described this case
- distinguishing “good cause” 11 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 12 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record
- even stipulated protective orders require good 22 cause showing
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
1 Julian Burns King (Bar No. 298617)
julian@kingsiegel.com
2
Elliot J. Siegel (Bar No. 312272)
3 margaret@kingsiegel.com
KING & SIEGEL LLP
4
724 South Spring Street, Suite 214
5 Los Angeles, California 90014
tel: (213) 465-4802
6
fax: (213) 289-2815
7
LAW OFFICE OF LINCOLN W. ELLIS
8
LINCOLN ELLIS (Bar No. 283657)
9 lincoln.lawyer.ca@gmail.com
292 S. La Cienega Boulevard, Suite 207
10
Beverly Hills, California 90211
11 Telephone: (213) 207-6692
Facsimile: (855) 701-5136
12
Attorneys for Plaintiff
13
JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL LLP
14
MARTA M. FERNANDEZ (Bar No. 120540)
mfernandez@jmbm.com
15
VINCE FARHAT (Bar No. 183794)
VFarhat@jmbm.com
16
BRIANNA FRAZIER EARLEY (Bar No. 297354)
BFrazierEarley@jmbm.com
17
1900 Avenue of the Stars, 7th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067-4308
18
Telephone: (310) 203-8080
Facsimile: (310) 203-0567
19
Attorneys for Defendants Royal Bank of
20
Canada and City National Bank
21
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
22
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
23 Fausto Bustos, an individual,
Case No. 2:21-cv-04879-JAK-(GJSx)
24 Plaintiff,
vs. STIPULATED PROTECTIVE
25 ORDER
Royal Bank of Canada, a
26 corporation, City National Bank, a
corporation; and Does 1-10, inclusive,
27
Defendants.
1 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
2 Disclosures and discovery in this action are likely to involve production of
3 confidential, proprietary or private information for which special protection from
4 public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation
5 may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court
6 to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this
7 Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery
8 and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the
9 limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the
10 applicable legal principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section
11 12.3, below, that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file
12 confidential information under seal; Civil Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures
13 that must be followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks
14 permission from the Court to file material under seal.
15 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
16 This action is likely to involve trade secrets, customer and pricing lists and
17 other valuable commercial, financial, technical and/or proprietary information for
18 which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other
19 than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such confidential and proprietary
20 materials and information consist of, among other things, confidential business or
21 financial information, information regarding confidential business practices,
22 individual banking information, Defendants’ technological security practices,
23 Plaintiffs’ confidential medical or personal information, and/or other confidential
24 research, development, or commercial information (including information
25 implicating privacy rights of third parties), information otherwise generally
26 unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from
27 disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law.
1 of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect
2 information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the parties are
3 permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for and in the
4 conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the
5 ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this matter. It is
6 the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as confidential for
7 tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that it
8 has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and there is good cause
9 why it should not be part of the public record of this case.
10 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL
11 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this
12 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information
13 under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and
14 the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file
15 material under seal.
16 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial
17 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,
18 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and
19 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors
20 Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics, Inc.,
21 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders require good
22 cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling reasons with
23 proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with respect to
24 Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere designation
25 of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not—without the
26 submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the material
27 sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise
1 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then
2 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the relief
3 sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. See
4 Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each
5 item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced under
6 seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking protection must
7 articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal justification, for
8 the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting the application to
9 file documents under seal must be provided by declaration.
10 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in
11 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted. If
12 documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting only
13 the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document, shall
14 be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their entirety
15 should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.
16 2. DEFINITIONS
17 2.0 Action: Fausto Bustos v. Royal Bank of Canada, et al., filed in the
18 United States District Court for the Central District of California on June 15, 2021,
19 Case No. 2:21-cv-04879-JAK-(GJSx).
20 2.1 "ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY" Information or Items: means that subset
21 of information meeting the definition of "CONFIDENTIAL" set forth below and
22 which is so highly sensitive that disclosure would create a substantial risk of serious
23 injury that could not be avoided by less restrictive means. The Designating Party, as
24 defined below, shall bear the ultimate burden of proving that any information it has
25 designated "Confidential—Attorneys' Eyes Only" meets the foregoing definition.
26 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation
27 of information or items under this Order.
1 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection
2 under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good
3 Cause Statement.
4 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their
5 support staff).
6 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
7 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
8 “CONFIDENTIAL.”
9 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless
10 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,
11 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or
12 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
13 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
14 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as
15 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
16 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.
17 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside
18 counsel.
19 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or
20 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
21 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party
22 to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have
23 appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm that
24 has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.
25 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
26 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their
27 support staffs).
1 Discovery Material in this Action.
2 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support
3 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
4 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)
5 and their employees and subcontractors.
6 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
7 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or "ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY".
8 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material
9 from a Producing Party.
10 3. SCOPE
11 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only
12 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted
13 from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of
14 Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties
15 or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
16 In the event that non-parties produce Confidential or Attorneys' Eyes Only
17 Information or Items in connection with this Action, the production may be made
18 subject to the provisions of this Order. As necessary and appropriate to uphold the
19 terms of this Order, the existence of this Order may be disclosed to any person
20 (including any non-party served with a subpoena in this action) producing
21 Confidential and Attorneys' Eyes Only Information or Items in this Action.
22 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the
23 trial judge and other applicable authorities. This Order does not govern the use of
24 Protected Material at trial.
25 4. DURATION
26 FINAL DISPOSITION of the action is defined as the conclusion of any
27 appellate proceedings, or, if no appeal is taken, when the time for filing of an appeal
1 FINAL DISPOSITION of the action. The parties may stipulate that the they will be
2 contractually bound by the terms of this agreement beyond FINAL DISPOSITION,
3 but will have to file a separate action for enforcement of the agreement once all
4 proceedings in this case are complete.
5 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as
6 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced
7 as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all
8 members of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by
9 specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance
10 of the trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause”
11 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons”
12 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, for
13 such materials, the terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the
14 commencement of the trial.
15 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
16 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.
17 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this
18 Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies
19 under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for protection
20 only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written communications that
21 qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items or communications
22 for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of
23 this Order.
24 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations
25 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper
26 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose
27 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating Party
1 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
2 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must
3 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
4 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in
5 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise
6 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection
7 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or
8 produced.
9 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:
10 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic
11 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial
12 proceedings), that the Producing Party mark each page of the document asserted to
13 contain Protected Material as “CONFIDENTIAL” or "ATTORNEYS' EYES
14 ONLY". If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the
15 Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making
16 appropriate markings in the margins).
17 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection
18 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated
19 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and
20 before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be
21 deemed “CONFIDENTIAL” or "ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY". After the inspecting
22 Party has identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party
23 must determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under
24 this Order. Then, before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party
25 must mark each page of the document asserted to contain Protected Material as
26 “CONFIDENTIAL” or "ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY". If only a portion of the
27 material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly
1 margins).
2 (b) for testimony given in depositions, that the Designating Party identify
3 the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the deposition,
4 all protected testimony. Additionally, and alternatively, any party may also designate
5 information disclosed at a deposition as Protected Material by notifying all counsel in
6 writing within thirty (30) days of receipt of the official deposition transcript or copy
7 thereof (or written notification that the transcript is available), listing the specific
8 pages and lines of the transcript and/or any exhibits that should be treated as Protected
9 Material. The entire deposition transcript (including any exhibits not previously
10 produced in discovery in the Action) shall be treated as Protected Material until the
11 expiration of the above-referenced 30-day period for designation, except that the
12 deponent (and his or her counsel, if any, and all other persons identified in Section
13 7.2 ("CONFIDENTIAL" designation) or Section 7.3 ("ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY"
14 designation)) may review the transcript of his or her own deposition during said
15 period. Only those portions of the deposition transcript that are designated as
16 containing Protected Material shall be governed by this Order. Nothing in this Order
17 restricts the use of any portion of a deposition transcript that has not been designated
18 as Protected Material.
19 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for
20 any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the
21 exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the legend
22 “CONFIDENTIAL” or "ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY". If only a portion or portions
23 of the information warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable,
24 shall identify the protected portion(s).
25 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
26 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the
27 Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.
1 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this
2 Order.
3 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
4 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
5 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
6 Scheduling Order.
7 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute
8 resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.
9 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on
10 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose
11 (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may
12 expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived
13 or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the
14 material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing
15 Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge.
16 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
17 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
18 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
19 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such
20 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
21 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving
22 Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL DISPOSITION).
23 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a
24 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
25 authorized under this Order.
26 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless
27 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a
1 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:
2 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well
3 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary
4 to disclose the information for this Action;
5 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the
6 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;
7 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom
8 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the
9 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A). Counsel for the
10 Receiving Party shall retain the signed copy of the "Acknowledgment and Agreement
11 to Be Bound";
12 (d) the court and its personnel;
13 (e) court reporters and their staff;
14 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
15 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have
16 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
17 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a
18 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
19 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the
20 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party
21 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and (2) they will
22 not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the
23 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise
24 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed
25 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may be
26 separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as
27 permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
1 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
2 7.3 Disclosure of "ATTORNEYS EYES ONLY" Information or Items.
3 Unless otherwise ordered by the Court or permitting in writing by the Designating
4 Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated
5 "ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY" only to:
6 (a) the Receiving Party's Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as
7 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably
8 necessary to disclose the information for this Action;
9 (b) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom
10 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the
11 "Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound" (Exhibit A);
12 (c) court reporters and their staff;
13 (d) the court and its personnel;
14 (e) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
15 vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have
16 signed the "Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound" (Exhibit A);
17 (f) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or
18 a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information; and
19 (g) Plaintiff Bustos to the extent Plaintiff's counsel reasonably believes
20 that disclosure to Mr. Bustos is necessary for the preparation, investigation, and
21 litigation of this Action. Mr. Bustos may view such documents outside the presence
22 of counsel, but shall not show, copy, or disseminate to any other third party any
23 information or item designated "ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY."
24 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN
25 OTHER LITIGATION
26 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation
27 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as
1 (a) on or before the third business day after receipt of the subpoena or court
2 order, notify in writing (delivered personally and by e-mail) the Designating Party.
3 Such notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
4 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order
5 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena
6 or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of
7 this Stipulated Protective Order; and
8 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued
9 by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. If the
10 Designating Party timely seeks a protective order or seeks to quash or modify such
11 process or discovery request consistent with Local Rules 37 and 45, the Party served
12 with the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this
13 Action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or "ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY" before a
14 determination by the court from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party
15 has obtained the Designating Party’s consent in writing. The Designating Party shall
16 bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential
17 material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or
18 encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful directive from
19 another court.
20 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
21 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
22 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a
23 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or "ATTORNEYS'
24 EYES ONLY". Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection with this
25 litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in
26 these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking
27 additional protections.
1 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
2 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s
3 confidential information, then the Party shall:
4 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party
5 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement
6 with a Non-Party;
7 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
8 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
9 specific description of the information requested; and
10 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-
11 Party, if requested.
12 (c) If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from this court
13 within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving
14 Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the
15 discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving
16 Party shall not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to
17 the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court.
18 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense
19 of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material.
20 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
21 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
22 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
23 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in
24 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts
25 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or
26 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,
27 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and
1 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
2 PROTECTED MATERIAL
3 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
4 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,
5 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil
6 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure
7 may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior
8 privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the
9 parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or
10 information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the
11 parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted
12 to the court.
13 12. MISCELLANEOUS
14 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
15 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
16 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
17 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
18 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this
19 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any
20 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.
21 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
22 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material may
23 only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific
24 Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal
25 is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public
26 record unless otherwise instructed by the court.
27 13. FINAL DISPOSITION
1 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return
2 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this
3 subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,
4 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected
5 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving
6 Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same
7 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies
8 (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or
9 destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies,
10 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any
11 of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to
12 retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing
13 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert
14 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such
15 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or
16 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in
17 Section 4 (DURATION).
18 14. VIOLATION
19 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures
20 including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1 || ITIS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.
2
3 || DATED November 18, 2021
4
5 || /s/Elliot J. Siegel
‘ Attorneys for Plaintiff
7
DATED November 18, 2021
8
9 || /s/Lincoln Ellis _
10 Attorneys for Plaintiff
11
12 || DATED: November 18, 2021
13
/s/Vinee Farhat
14 || Attorneys for Defendant
15
16
FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
17
18
DATED: November 19, 2021
19
20
21
22 LA J. STANDISH
33 United States Magistrate Judge
24
25
26
27
28
1 EXHIBIT A
2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
3
4 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of
5 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that
6 I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was
7 issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California on
8 [date] in the case of Fausto Bustos v. Royal Bank of Canada et al., Case No. 2:21-cv-
9 04879-JAK (GJSx). I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this
10 Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so
11 comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I
12 solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that
13 is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict
14 compliance with the provisions of this Order.
15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court
16 for the Central District of California for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated
17 Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this
18 action. I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of
19 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and
20 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with
21 this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective
22 Order.
23 Date: ______________________________________
24 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________
25
26 Printed name: _______________________________
27
PROOF OF SERVICE
1
2 STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES
3
I, Josue Avila, hereby state that I am over the age of 18 and not a party to this action.
4 I am employed in and a resident of the county where service occurred, and my
business address is 724 S. Spring Street, Suite 201, Los Angeles, California 90014.
5
6 On November 22, 2021, I caused to be served the following documents described as
Stipulated Protective Order on the interested parties in this action as follows:
7
8
[X] TO BE SERVED VIA EMAIL
9
Marta M. Fernandez Lincoln W. Ellis
10 mfernandez@jmbm.com lincoln.lawyer.ca@gmail.com
Vince Farhat Law Office Of Lincoln W. Ellis
11
vfarhat@jmbm.com 292 S. La Cienega Boulevard, Suite 207
12 Brianna Frazier Earley Beverly Hills, California 90211
bfrazierearley@jmbm.com
13 Attorney for Plaintiff
Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP
14 1900 Avenue of the Stars, 7th Floor
15 Los Angeles, CA 90067
16 Attorneys for Defendants
17
I declare under penalty of perjury that the above is true and correct.
18
Executed on November 22, 2021, at Los Angeles, California.
19
20
/s/Josue Avila _
21 Josue Avila
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