distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing documents 9 produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits-related 10 documents are part of court record
How later courts described this case
- distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing documents 9 produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits-related 10 documents are part of court record
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
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9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
10 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
11
12 KLAUBER BROTHERS, INC. Case No. 2:20-cv-07430-AB-AFM
13 Plaintiff,
14 v. STIPULATED PROTECTIVE
15 ORDER1
16 URBAN OUTFITTERS, INC.; et al.,
17 Defendants.
18
19 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
20 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,
21 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public disclosure
22 and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted.
23 Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following
24 Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer
25 blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection
26
27
1 This Stipulated Protective Order is based substantially on the model protective order
1 it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or
2 items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles.
3
B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
4
This action is likely to involve trade secrets, customer and pricing lists and other
5
valuable research, development, commercial, financial, technical and/or proprietary
6
information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any
7
purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such confidential and
8
proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things:
9
(a) Information that is the subject of a non-disclosure or confidentiality
10
agreement or obligation;
11
(b) The names, or other information tending to reveal the identity of a
12
party’s supplier, designer, distributor, or customer;
13
(c) Agreements with third-parties, including license agreements,
14
distributor agreements, manufacturing agreements, design agreements, development
15
agreements, supply agreements, sales agreements, or service agreements;
16
(d) Research and development information;
17
(e) Proprietary engineering or technical information, including product
18
design, manufacturing techniques, processing information, drawings, memoranda and
19
reports;
20
(f) Information related to budgets, sales, profits, costs, margins,
21
licensing of technology or designs, product pricing, or other internal
22
financial/accounting information, including non-public information related to financial
23
condition or performance and income or other non-public tax information;
24
(g) Information related to internal operations including personnel
25
information;
26
(h) Information related to past, current and future product
27
development;
1 (i) Information related to past, current and future market analyses and
2 business and marketing development, including plans, strategies, forecasts and
3 competition; and
4 (j) Trade secrets (as defined by the jurisdiction in which the
5 information is located).
6 Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt
7 resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect
8 information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the parties are
9 permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for and in the
10 conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends
11 of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this matter. It is the
12 intent of the parties that information will not be designated as confidential for tactical
13 reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that it has been
14 maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and there is good cause why it should
15 not be part of the public record of this case.
16 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL
17 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this
18 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under
19 seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the
20 standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file
21 material under seal.
22 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial
23 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,
24 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and
25 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors
26 Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics, Inc.,
27 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders require good
1 proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with respect to
2 Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere designation
3 of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not— without the
4 submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the material sought
5 to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable—
6 constitute good cause.
7 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then
8 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the relief
9 sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. See
10 Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n., 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each item
11 or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced nder seal in
12 connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking protection must
13 articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal justification, for
14 the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting the application to
15 file documents under seal must be provided by declaration.
16 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in its
17 entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted. If
18 documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting only
19 the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document, shall be
20 filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their entirety should
21 include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.
22 2. DEFINITIONS
23 2.1 Action: this pending federal law suit.
24 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the
25 designation of information or items under this Order.
26 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of
27 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for
1 Good Cause Statement.
2 2.4 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”
3 Information or Items: information (regardless of how it is generated, stored or
4 maintained) or tangible things the disclosure of which might cause competitive harm
5 to the Designating Party. Information and material that may be subject to this
6 protection includes, but is not limited to, technical and/or research and development
7 data, intellectual property, financial, marketing and other sales data, and/or information
8 having strategic commercial value pertaining to the Designating Party’s trade or
9 business.
10 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
11 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
12 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
13 ONLY.”
14 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of
15 the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,
16 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or
17 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
18 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
19 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as
20 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
21 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.
22 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside
23 counsel.
24 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or
25 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
26 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party
27 to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have
1 has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.
2 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
3 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their
4 support staffs).
5 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
6 Discovery Material in this Action.
7 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support
8 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
9 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)
10 and their employees and subcontractors.
11 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
12 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’
13 EYES ONLY.”
14 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material
15 from a Producing Party.
16 3. SCOPE
17 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only Protected
18 Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from
19 Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected
20 Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or their
21 Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
22 Nothing in this order shall prevent or otherwise restrict counsel from rendering
23 advice to their clients regarding this Action and, in the course thereof, relying generally
24 on examination of Protected Material; provided, however, that in rendering such advice
25 and otherwise communicating with such client, counsel shall not make specific
26 disclosure of any Protected Material.
27 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the trial
1 4. DURATION
2 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as
3 CONFIDENTIAL or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY or
4 maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced as an exhibit at trial
5 becomes public and will be presumptively available to all members of the public,
6 including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by specific factual findings
7 to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance of the trial. See Kamakana,
8 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing documents
9 produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits-related
10 documents are part of court record). Accordingly, the terms of this protective order do
11 not extend beyond the commencement of the trial.
12 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
13 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.
14 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this
15 Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies
16 under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for protection
17 only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written communications that
18 qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items, or communications for
19 which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this
20 Order.
21 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations
22 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper
23 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose
24 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating
25 Party to sanctions.
26 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
27 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must
1 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in
2 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise
3 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection
4 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or
5 produced.
6 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:
7 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic
8 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial
9 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend
10 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
11 ONLY” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIALITY legend”), to each page that contains
12 protected material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for
13 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)
14 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
15 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection
16 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated
17 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and
18 before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be
19 deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents
20 it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents,
21 or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing
22 the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIALITY
23 legend” to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of
24 the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly
25 identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the
26 margins).
27 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party
1 deposition all protected testimony.
2 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary
3 and for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place
4 on the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the
5 legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
6 ONLY.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants protection, the
7 Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected portion(s).
8 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
9 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the
10 Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.
11 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable
12 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this
13 Order.
14 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
15 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
16 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
17 Scheduling Order.
18 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute
19 resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.
20 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on
21 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper
22 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other
23 parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating
24 Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall
25 continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is
26 entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the
27 challenge.
1 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
2 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
3 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such
4 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
5 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a
6 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL
7 DISPOSITION).
8 7.2 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party
9 at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
10 authorized under this Order.
11 7.2.1 Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEYS’
12 EYES ONLY” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or
13 permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any
14 information or item designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEYS’
15 EYES ONLY” only to:
16 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well
17 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to
18 disclose the information for this Action;
19 (b) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to
20 whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the
21 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
22 (c) the court and its personnel;
23 (d) court reporters and their staff;
24 (e) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and
25 Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and
26 who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
27 (f) the author or recipient of a document containing the information
1 (g) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in
2 the Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing
3 party requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) they
4 will not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the
5 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise
6 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed
7 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may be
8 separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as
9 permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
10 (h) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,
11 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
12 7.2.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless
13 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a
14 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated
15 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:
16 (a) persons permitted to receive information or item designated
17 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY;” and
18 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House
19 Counsel) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this
20 Action.
21 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN
22 OTHER LITIGATION
23 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation
24 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as
25 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
26 ONLY,” that Party must:
27 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such
1 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or
2 order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the
3 subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a
4 copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and
5 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be
6 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
7 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with
8 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this
9 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’
10 EYES ONLY” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or order
11 issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The
12 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that
13 court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be construed
14 as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful
15 directive from another court.
16 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
17 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
18 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a
19 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY
20 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” Such information produced by
21 Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief
22 provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as
23 prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
24 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to
25 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
26 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s
27 confidential information, then the Party shall:
1 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement
2 with a Non-Party;
3 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
4 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
5 specific description of the information requested; and
6 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the
7 Non-Party, if requested.
8 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within 14
9 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may
10 produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery request.
11 If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not
12 produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the
13 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court.
14 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense
15 of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material.
16 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
17 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
18 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
19 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in
20 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts
21 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or
22 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,
23 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and
24 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
25 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
26 PROTECTED MATERIAL
27 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
1 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil
2 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure
3 may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior
4 privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the
5 parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or
6 information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the
7 parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted to
8 the court.
9 12. MISCELLANEOUS
10 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
11 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
12 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
13 Protective Order no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
14 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this
15 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any
16 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.
17 12.3 Use of Designated Materials by Designating Party. Nothing in this
18 Protective Order shall limit a Designating Party’s use of its own information or
19 materials, or prevent a Designating Party from disclosing its own information or
20 materials to any person. Such disclosure shall not affect any designations made
21 pursuant to the terms of this Protective Order, so long as the disclosure is made in a
22 manner that is reasonably calculated to maintain the confidentiality of the
23 information.
24 12.4 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
25 Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may
26 only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the
27 specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party's request to file Protected Material
1 the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court.
2 13. FINAL DISPOSITION
3 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60
4 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return
5 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this
6 subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,
7 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected
8 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving
9 Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same
10 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies
11 (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or
12 destroyed and (2)affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies,
13 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any
14 of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to
15 retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing
16 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert
17 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such
18 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or
19 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in
20 Section 4 (DURATION).
21 ///
22 ///
23 ///
24 ///
25 ///
26 ///
27 ///
14. VIOLATION
Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate
33 ||| Measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary
sanctions.
44
55
66 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.
77
DATED: April 5, 2021 By: /s/ Scott Alan Burroughs
Scott Alan Burroughs
99 Trevor W. Barrett
10 DONIGER /BURROUGHS
Attorneys for Plaintiff / Counter-Defendant
12 .
Dated: April 5, 2021 By: /s/ Lara S. Garner
13 M.D. Scully
14 Hazel Mae B. Pangan
Lara S. Garner
GORDON REES SCULLY MANSUKHANI
16 Attorneys for Defendants / Counterclaimants
17
FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
18
19
DATED: 4/5/2021
20
21
22 : 40 y Nox kK
es,
23
24 || HON. ALEXANDER F. MACKINNON
95 |} United States Magistrate Judge
26
27
28
-16-
1 EXHIBIT A
2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
3
4 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of
5 ____________________________________ [print or type full address],
6 declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the
7 Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the
8 Central District of California on [date] in the case of Klauber Brothers, Inc. v. Urban
9 Outfitters, Inc., et al., Case No. 2:20-cv-07430-AB (AFM). I agree to comply with
10 and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand
11 and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and
12 punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in
13 any manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order
14 to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order.
15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court
16 for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this
17 Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after
18 termination of this action. I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or
19 type full name] of ___________________________ [print or type full address and
20 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with
21 this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective
22 Order.
23 Date: ______________________________________
24 City and State where sworn and signed:
25 _________________________________
26 Printed name: _______________________________
27 Signature: __________________________________