distinguishing “good cause” 27 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 28 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record
How later courts described this case
- distinguishing “good cause” 27 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 28 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record
- even stipulated protective orders require good 27 cause showing
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
1 ATKINSON, ANDELSON, LOYA, RUUD & ROMO
A Professional Law Corporation
2 Brian M. Wheeler State Bar No. 266661
BWheeler@aalrr.com
3 David Kang State Bar No. 303562
David.Kang@aalrr.com
4 12800 Center Court Drive South, Suite 300
Cerritos, California 90703-9364
5 Telephone: (562) 653-3200
Fax: (562) 653-3333
6
Attorneys for Cross-Defendants
7 BRIAN J. PARK, ANDREW J. PARK
and J&K CLOTHING, INC.
8 d/b/a LOVE LETTER COLLECTION
9
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
10
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
11
WESTERN DIVISION (LOS ANGELES)
12
HEM & THREAD, INC., a California Case No. 2:19-cv-00283-CBM-
13 corporation, and HYUN KIM, an AFM
individual,
14 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE
Plaintiffs, ORDER1
15
v.
16 Judge: Hon. Consuelo B. Marshall
WHOLESALEFASHIONSQUARE.COM, Ctrm: 8B
17 INC., a California corporation;
DOWNTOWN 11th, Inc., a California
18 corporation; MIN LEE, an individual Complaint Filed: January 14,
doing business as ROUSSEAU; 2019
19 ANDREW LEE, an individual doing
business as BOSWELL FASHION; and
20 DOES 1 through 10,
21 Defendants.
22
WHOLESALEFASHIONSQUARE.COM,
23 INC., a California corporation,
24 Crossclaimant
25 v.
26 BRIAN J. PARK, and individual,
27
1 This Stipulated Protective Order is based substantially on the model protective order
28
1 ANDREW J. PARK, an individual, J & K
CLOTHING, INC. d/b/a LOVE LETTER
2 COLLECTION a.k.a. MI AMORE F/S, a
California Corporation; YOUNG H. CHO,
3 an individual, SOYEON CHO, an
individual, SKYOCEAN, INC., a California
4 Corporation and; DOES 1-10, individuals
and/or entities of unknown form,
5
Cross-Defendants.
6
7
1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
8
Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,
9
proprietary or private information for which special protection from public disclosure
10
and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted.
11
Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the
12
following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does
13
not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that
14
the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited
15
information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable
16
legal principles.
17
18
B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
19
This action is likely to involve trade secrets, customer and pricing lists and
20
other valuable research, development, commercial, financial, technical and/or
21
proprietary information for which special protection from public disclosure and from
22
use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such
23
confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things,
24
confidential business or financial information, information regarding confidential
25
business practices, or other confidential research, development, or commercial
26
information (including information implicating privacy rights of third parties),
27
information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged
28
1 or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case
2 decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to
3 facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials,
4 to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to
5 ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in
6 preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the
7 litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is
8 justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will not be
9 designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated
10 without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public
11 manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this
12 case.
13
14 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER
15 SEAL
16 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this
17 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information
18 under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and
19 the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file
20 material under seal.
21 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial
22 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,
23 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and
24 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors
25 Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics,Inc.,
26 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders require good
27 cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling reasons with
28 proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with respect to
1 Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere designation
2 of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not—without the
3 submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the material
4 sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise
5 protectable—constitute good cause.
6 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then
7 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the relief
8 sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. See
9 Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n., 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each
10 item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced under
11 seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking protection must
12 articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal justification, for
13 the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting the application to
14 file documents under seal must be provided by declaration. Any document that is not
15 confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in its entirety will not be filed under
16 seal if the confidential portions can be redacted.
17 If documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing,
18 omitting only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the
19 document, shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in
20 their entirety should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.
21
22 2. DEFINITIONS
23 2.1 Action: means the above-entitled proceeding, Hem & Thread, Inc. v.
24 Wholesalefashionsquare.com, Inc., et al., United States District Court, Central
25 District of California Case No. 2:19-cv-00283-CBM-AFM.
26 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation
27 of information or items under this Order.
28 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of
1 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify forprotection
2 under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good
3 Cause Statement.
4 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their
5 support staff).
6 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
7 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
8 “CONFIDENTIAL.”
9 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of
10 the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,
11 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or
12 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
13 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
14 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as
15 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
16 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.
17 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside
18 counsel.
19 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or
20 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
21 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party
22 to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have
23 appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm that
24 has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.
25 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
26 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their
27 support staffs).
28 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
1 Discovery Material in this Action.
2 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support
3 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
4 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)
5 and their employees and subcontractors.
6 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
7 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”
8 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material
9 from a Producing Party.
10
11 3. SCOPE
12 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only
13 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied orextracted
14 from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of
15 Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties
16 or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
17 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the
18 trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.
19
20 4. DURATION
21 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as
22 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced
23 as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all
24 members of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by
25 specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance
26 of the trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause”
27 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons”
28 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, the
1 terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial.
2
3 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
4 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.
5 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection underthis
6 Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies
7 under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for protection
8 only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written communications that
9 qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items or communications
10 for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of
11 this Order.
12 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations
13 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper
14 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose
15 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the DesignatingParty
16 to sanctions.
17 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
18 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must
19 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
20 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in
21 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise
22 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection
23 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or
24 produced.
25 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:
26 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic
27 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial
28 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend
1 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that
2 contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for
3 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)
4 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
5 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection
6 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated
7 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection andbefore
8 the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed
9 “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants
10 copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or
11 portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the
12 specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend”
13 to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion of the material on a
14 page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the
15 protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
16 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party
17 identifies the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the
18 deposition all protected testimony.
19 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and
20 for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on
21 the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the legend
22 “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants
23 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected
24 portion(s).
25 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
26 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the
27 Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.
28 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable
1 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this
2 Order.
3
4 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
5 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
6 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
7 Scheduling Order.
8 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute
9 resolution process under Local Rule 37-1 et seq.
10 6.3 Joint Stipulation. Any challenge submitted to the Court shall be via a
11 joint stipulation pursuant to Local Rule 37-2.
12 6.4 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on
13 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose
14 (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may
15 expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived
16 or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the
17 material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing
18 Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge.
19
20 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
21 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
22 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
23 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such
24 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
25 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving
26 Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL DISPOSITION).
27 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a
28 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
1 authorized under this Order.
2 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless
3 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a
4 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated
5 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:
6 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as
7 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably
8 necessary to disclose the information for this Action;
9 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of
10 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;
11 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom
12 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the
13 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
14 (d) the court and its personnel;
15 (e) court reporters and their staff;
16 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
17 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have
18 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
19 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a
20 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
21 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in
22 the Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing
23 party requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) they
24 will not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the
25 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise
26 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed
27 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may be
28 separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as
1 permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
2 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,
3 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
4
5 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCEDIN
6 OTHER LITIGATION
7 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation
8 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as
9 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:
10 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification
11 shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
12 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order
13 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena
14 or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of
15 this Stipulated Protective Order; and
16 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be
17 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. If the
18 Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the subpoena
19 or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as
20 “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or
21 order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The
22 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court
23 of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as
24 authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful
25 directive from another court.
26
27 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
28 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
1 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a
2 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information
3 produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the
4 remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be
5 construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
6 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to
7 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
8 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s
9 confidential information, then the Party shall:
10 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-
11 Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality
12 agreement with a Non-Party;
13 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
14 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
15 specific description of the information requested; and
16 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the
17 Non-Party, if requested.
18 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within
19 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party
20 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery
21 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall
22 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the
23 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court.
24 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense
25 of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material.
26
27 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
28 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
1 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
2 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in
3 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts
4 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or
5 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,
6 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and
7 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
8
9 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
10 PROTECTED MATERIAL
11 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
12 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,
13 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil
14 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure
15 may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior
16 privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the
17 parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or
18 information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the
19 parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted
20 to the court.
21
22 12. MISCELLANEOUS
23 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
24 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
25 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
26 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
27 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this
28 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any
1 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.
2 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
3 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material may
4 only be filed under seal pursuant to a court orderauthorizing the sealing of the specific
5 Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal is
6 denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public
7 record unless otherwise instructed by the court.
8
9 13. FINAL DISPOSITION
10 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60
11 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return
12 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this
13 subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,
14 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected
15 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party
16 must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person
17 or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by
18 category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed
19 and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts,
20 compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of the
21 Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an
22 archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing
23 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert
24 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such
25 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or
26 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in
27 Section 4 (DURATION).
28
1 14. VIOLATION
2 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures
3 including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.
4
5 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.
6
7 DATED: 3/13/2020
8
9 _/s/ Mitchell S. Kim_______________________
10 Attorneys for Plaintiff Hem & Thread, Inc.
11
12 DATED: 3/13/2020
13
14 _/s/ Avi Wagner___________________________
15 Attorneys for Defendant Wholesalefashionsquare.com, Inc.
16
17 DATED: 3/13/2020
18
19 _/s/ David Kang____________________________
20 Attorneys for Cross-Defendant Brian J. Park, Andrew J. Park, and J & K Clothing,
21 Inc.
22 / / /
23 / / /
24 / / /
25 / / /
26 DATED: 3/13/2020
27
28 _/s/ S. Calvin Myung_________________________
Attorneys for Cross-Defendant Young H. Cho, Soyeon Cho, and Skyocean, Inc.
3 | FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
5|| DATED: 3/16/2020
| ty Mok—
a,
TP
| HON. ALEXANDER F. MacKINNON
9| United States Magistrate Judge
10
11
2
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
-16-
1 EXHIBIT A
2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
3
4 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of
5 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that
6 I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was
7 issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California on
8 [date] in the case of ___________ [insert formal name of the case and the number and
9 initials assigned to it by the court]. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the
10 terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that
11 failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of
12 contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information
13 or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entityexcept
14 in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. I further agree to submit to the
15 jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
16 for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement
17 proceedings occur after termination of this action. I hereby appoint
18 __________________________ [print or type full name] of
19 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and
20 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with
21 this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective
22 Order.
23
24 Date: ______________________________________
25 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________
26 Printed name: _______________________________
27 Signature: __________________________________
28