even stipulated protective orders 22 require good cause showing
How later courts described this case
- even stipulated protective orders 22 require good cause showing
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
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8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10
KARLA GOMEZ; ZENAIDA CASE NO. 2:19-cv-04718 PA (GJSx)
11 GOMEZ; ANDY HERRERA; Z.G., a
minor, by and through his Guardian
12 Ad Litem KARLA GOMEZ; Y.B., a
minor by and through her Guardian
13 Ad Litem ZENAIDA GOMEZ; E.B.,
a minor, by and through her Guardian
14 Ad Litem ZENAIDA GOMEZ;
15 Plaintiff,
PROTECTIVE ORDER1
16 vs.
17 CITY OF LOS ANGELES; MARIO
ARIDE, individually and in his
18 official capacity as a PEACE
OFFICER of the LOS ANGELES
19 POLICE DEPARTMENT;
KATHRYN SAIN, individually and
20 in her official capacity as a PEACE
OFFICER of the LOS ANGELES
21 POLICE DEPARTMENT; KEVIN
GUERRERO, individually and in his
22 official capacity as a PEACE
OFFICER of the LOS ANGELES
23 POLICE DEPARTMENT; JAMES
MANKEY, individually and in his
24 official capacity as a PEACE
OFFICER of the LOS ANGELES
25 POLICE DEPARTMENT; OFFICER
JONES, individually and in his
26 official capacity as a PEACE
27
OFFICER of the LOS ANGELES
1 POLICE DEPARTMENT; OFFICER
VACA, individually and in his official
2 capacity as a PEACE OFFICER of the
LOS ANGELES POLICE
3 DEPARTMENT; OFFICER JAMES,
individually and in his official
4 capacity as a PEACE OFFICER of the
LOS ANGELES POLICE
5 DEPARTMENT; DOES 1 through 50,
inclusive,
6
7 Defendants.
8
9
1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
10
Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,
11
proprietary or private information for which special protection from public
12
disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may
13
be warranted. Accordingly, the parties stipulated to the entry of a Protective Order
14
governing the handling of certain information. The parties acknowledged that this
15
Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to
16
discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends
17
only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment
18
under the applicable legal principles.
19
B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
20
This action is likely to involve confidential information contained in police
21
reports and audio/video recordings, and photographs. Such confidential and
22
proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things: police
23
investigative reports, body-worn video, digital in-car video, audio recordings,
24
photographs of police officers, and city attorney work product which may be
25
protected from disclosure pursuant to certain state or federal statutes, court rules,
26
case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information,
27
to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery
1 materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep
2 confidential, to ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of
3 such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling
4 at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such
5 information is justified in this matter. Information may not be designated as
6 confidential for tactical reasons and may only be so designated if the designating
7 party has a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public
8 manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this
9 case.
10
11 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL
12 As set forth in Section 12.3, below, this Protective Order does not entitle the
13 Parties to file confidential information under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth
14 the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be applied when a
15 party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal.
16 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial
17 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,
18 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and
19 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors
20 Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics,
21 Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders
22 require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling
23 reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with
24 respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere
25 designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not—
26 without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the
27 material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or
1 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then
2 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the
3 relief sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected.
4 See Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For
5 each item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced
6 under seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking
7 protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal
8 justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting
9 the application to file documents under seal must be provided by declaration.
10 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in
11 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted.
12 If documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting
13 only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document,
14 shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their
15 entirety should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.
16 2. DEFINITIONS
17 2.1 Action: This pending lawsuit: Karla Gomez, et al. v. City of Los
18 Angeles, et al., Case No. 2:19-cv-04718 PA (GJSx).
19 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the
20 designation of information or items under this Order.
21 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of
22 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for
23 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in
24 the Good Cause Statement. This also includes (1) any information copied or
25 extracted from the Confidential information; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries or
26 compilations of Confidential information; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or
27 presentations that might reveal Confidential information.
1 their support staff).
2 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
3 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
4 “CONFIDENTIAL.”
5 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless
6 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,
7 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or
8 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
9 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
10 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as
11 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
12 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.
13 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside
14 counsel.
15 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or
16 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
17 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a
18 party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and
19 have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm
20 that has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.
21 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
22 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their
23 support staffs).
24 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
25 Discovery Material in this Action.
26 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation
27 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
1 and their employees and subcontractors.
2 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
3 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”
4 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery
5 Material from a Producing Party.
6
3. SCOPE
7
The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only
8
Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or
9
extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or
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compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or
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presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
12
Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the
13
trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.
14
4. DURATION
15
FINAL DISPOSITION of the action is defined as the conclusion of any
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appellate proceedings, or, if no appeal is taken, when the time for filing of an appeal
17
has run. Except as set forth below, the terms of this protective order apply through
18
FINAL DISPOSITION of the action. The parties may stipulate that the they will be
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contractually bound by the terms of this agreement beyond FINAL DISPOSITION,
20
but will have to file a separate action for enforcement of the agreement once all
21
proceedings in this case are complete.
22
Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as
23
CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced
24
as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all
25
members of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by
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specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance
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1 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons”
2 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, for
3 such materials, the terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the
4 commencement of the trial as to the Confidential information used or introduced as
5 an exhibit at trial.
6 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
7 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.
8 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under
9 this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that
10 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for
11 protection only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written
12 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items
13 or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably
14 within the ambit of this Order.
15 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations
16 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper
17 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose
18 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating
19 Party to sanctions.
20 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
21 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must
22 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
23 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in
24 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise
25 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection
26 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or
27 produced.
1 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic
2 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial
3 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend
4 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that
5 contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for
6 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)
7 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
8 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection
9 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated
10 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and
11 before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be
12 deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the
13 documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which
14 documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then,
15 before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the
16 “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a
17 portion of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also
18 must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings
19 in the margins).
20 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identifies
21 the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the
22 deposition all protected testimony.
23 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and
24 for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on
25 the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the
26 legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information
27 warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the
1 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
2 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive
3 the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.
4 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable
5 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this
6 Order.
7 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
8 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
9 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
10 Scheduling Order.
11 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute
12 resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.
13 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on
14 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper
15 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other
16 parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating
17 Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall
18 continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is
19 entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the
20 challenge.
21 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
22 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
23 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
24 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such
25 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
26 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a
27 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL
1 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a
2 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
3 authorized under this Order.
4 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless
5 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a
6 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated
7 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:
8 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as
9 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably
10 necessary to disclose the information for this Action;
11 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of
12 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;
13 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom
14 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the
15 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
16 (d) the court and its personnel;
17 (e) court reporters and their staff;
18 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
19 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have
20 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
21 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a
22 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
23 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the
24 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party
25 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) they will
26 not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the
27 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise
1 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may
2 be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except
3 as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
4 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,
5 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
6 (j) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the
7 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party
8 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and (2) they
9 will not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the
10 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise
11 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed
12 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may
13 be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except
14 as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order.)
15
8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED
16
IN OTHER LITIGATION
17
If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation
18
that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as
19
“CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:
20
(a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification
21
shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
22
(b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order
23
to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the
24
subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include
25
a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and
26
(c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be
27
pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
1 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with
2 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this
3 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the
4 subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s
5 permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking
6 protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions
7 should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action
8 to disobey a lawful directive from another court.
9 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
10 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
11 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a
12 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information
13 produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the
14 remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be
15 construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
16 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to
17 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
18 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s
19 confidential information, then the Party shall:
20 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party
21 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality
22 agreement with a Non-Party;
23 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
24 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
25 specific description of the information requested; and
26 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the
27 Non-Party, if requested.
1 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party
2 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery
3 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall
4 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the
5 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court.
6 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and
7 expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material.
8 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
9 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
10 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
11 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in
12 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts
13 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or
14 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,
15 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and
16 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
17 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
18 PROTECTED MATERIAL
19 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
20 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,
21 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil
22 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever
23 procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production
24 without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and
25 (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a
26 communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work
27 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated
1 12. MISCELLANEOUS
2 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
3 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
4 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
5 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
6 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this
7 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any
8 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.
9 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
10 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material
11 may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the
12 specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material
13 under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information
14 in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court.
15 13. FINAL DISPOSITION
16 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60
17 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return
18 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in
19 this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,
20 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected
21 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving
22 Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same
23 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies
24 (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or
25 destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies,
26 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any
27 of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to
1 |] transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert
2 |} reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such
3 || materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or
4 |} constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in
5 || Section 4 (DURATION).
6 || 14. VIOLATION
7 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures
8 || including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.
FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
11
DATED: January 9, 2020
13 Una
14
1S || GAILJ.STANDISH
6 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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1 EXHIBIT A
2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
3
4 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of
5 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury
6 that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that
7 was issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California
8 on [date] in the case of Karla Gomez, et al. v. City of Los Angeles, et al., Case No.
9 2:19-cv-04718 PA (GJSx). I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms
10 of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to
11 so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt.
12 I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item
13 that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in
14 strict compliance with the provisions of this Order.
15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the
16 Central District of California for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective
17 Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action.
18 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of
19 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and
20 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with
21 this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective
22 Order.
23 Date: ______________________________________
24 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________
25
26 Printed name: _______________________________
27