Opinion

United States v. Brown

Court
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Filed
Oct 19, 2000
Status
Unpublished
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 28.1%

The opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.  No. 00-4070

JIMMY O’NEAL BROWN,

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Beckley.

David A. Faber, District Judge.

(CR-98-189)

Submitted: September 29, 2000

Decided: October 19, 2000

Before WIDENER, NIEMEYER, and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

COUNSEL

E. Lavoyd Morgan, Jr., Lewisburg, West Virginia, for Appellant.

Rebecca A. Betts, United States Attorney, John L. File, Assistant

United States Attorney, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See

Local Rule 36(c).

2 UNITED STATES v. BROWN

OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Jimmy O’Neal Brown appeals from his criminal conviction and

sentence for aiding and abetting in the possession of methamphet-

amine and cocaine with the intent to distribute in violation of 21

U.S.C.A. § 841(a)(1) (West 1999) and 18 U.S.C.A. § 2 (West 2000).*

We dismiss.

Brown raises two issues on appeal. First, he contends that the drugs

found incident to a police stop of his car should have been suppressed

as the fruits of an illegal stop. Second, he asserts that because his

criminal history consisted mainly of misdemeanor offenses, sentenc-

ing him as a career offender under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Man-

ual § 4B1.1 (1998) overrepresented the seriousness of his criminal

history.

Addressing the first of these claims, we find that by pleading

guilty, Brown has waived his right to appeal the district court’s denial

of his suppression motion. See Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258,

267 (1973). As to Brown’s second claim, challenging the district

court’s application of the career offender enhancement, Brown does

not challenge any of the offenses used to place him within the pur-

view of this enhancement, nor does he challenge the enhancement’s

applicability to his sentence. Rather, he contends that, because he was

already in criminal history category VI, application of this enhance-

ment overrepresented the seriousness of his offense, and that the court

should therefore have chosen not to apply it. Thus, Brown is essen-

tially asserting that the district court should have departed downward,

by not applying this enhancement, due to an alleged overrepresenta-

tion of his criminal history.

*We have considered the effect of Apprendi v. New Jersey, ___ U.S.

___, 68 U.S.L.W. 4576 (U.S. June 26, 2000) (No. 99-478), and find that,

because Brown received sentences of imprisonment and terms of super-

vised release that did not exceed the statutory maximums set out in 21

U.S.C.A. § 841(b)(1)(C) (West 1999), no plain error occurred. See

United States v. Aguayo-Delgado, ___ F.3d ___, 2000 WL 988128, at *6

(8th Cir. July 18, 2000).

UNITED STATES v. BROWN 3

Review of the record reveals that the district court was aware that

it had the authority to grant a downward departure on this basis, but

that it chose not to do so. This decision is therefore not reviewable.

See United States v. Bayerle, 898 F.2d 28, 31 (4th Cir. 1990). More-

over, as Brown concedes, he was already within criminal history cate-

gory VI prior to the application of the career offender status, and was

sentenced to the lowest possible sentence within his guideline range.

Accordingly, Brown was in no way harmed by application of the

challenged enhancement.

Finding that Brown has waived his right to challenge the alleged

Fourth Amendment violation, and that we are without authority to

review the district court’s decision not to depart, we dismiss Brown’s

appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal

contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court

and argument would not aid the decisional process.

DISMISSED

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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