The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
ZACHARY FLOWERS, )
)
Plaintiff, )
) Civil Action No. 24-cv-01180 (UNA)
v. )
)
PLYMOUTH ROCK INSURANCE, )
)
Defendant. )
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This matter is before the court on its initial review of plaintiff’s pro se complaint
(“Compl.”), ECF No. 1, and application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”). The court
grants plaintiff’s IFP application and, for the reasons discussed below, it dismisses the complaint,
and this matter, without prejudice.
Plaintiff, who is currently staying at Adam’s Place Emergency Shelter in the District, sues
Plymouth Rock Insurance Company, located in Plymouth, Massachusetts. See Compl. at 1. The
allegations are spare, at best. Plaintiff alleges that defendant is withholding a settlement check
that is owed to him and that defendant is shifting any responsibility for this withholding to
plaintiff’s attorney. He further contends that he is entitled to his settlement monies, and desires to
buy a house and furniture with those proceeds. See id.
Pro se litigants must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See Jarrell v.
Tisch, 656 F. Supp. 237, 239–40 (D.D.C. 1987). Rule 8(a) requires complaints to contain “(1) a
short and plain statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction [and] (2) a short and plain
statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a);
see Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678–79 (2009); Ciralsky v. CIA, 355 F.3d 661, 668–71 (D.C.
Cir. 2004). The Rule 8 standard ensures that defendants receive fair notice of the claim being
asserted so that they can prepare a responsive answer and an adequate defense and determine
whether the doctrine of res judicata applies. Brown v. Califano, 75 F.R.D. 497, 498 (D.D.C. 1977).
A claim is facially plausible only when the pleaded factual content “allows the court to
draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Iqbal, 556
U.S. at 678 (2009) (citing Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 556 (2007)). “The plausibility
standard is not akin to a ‘probability requirement,’ but it asks for more than a sheer possibility that
a defendant has acted unlawfully.” Id. (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556). A pleading must offer
more than “labels and conclusions” or a “formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action,”
and “[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory
statements, do not suffice.” Id. (citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555).
Here, plaintiff fails to supply any details or context to support a cognizable claim. Indeed,
he does not specify the settlement at issue or its terms, when the alleged settlement occurred or
what it pertained to, or what the terms of his relationship were to defendant, such that defendant
retained more than it was entitled to receive. Without such basic facts, neither the defendant nor
this court has clear notice of plaintiff’s claims.
For these reasons, this case is dismissed without prejudice. A separate order accompanies
this memorandum opinion.
__________/s/_____________
Date: May 24, 2024 AMIT P. MEHTA
United States District Judge