Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Revisions to the Community Bank Leverage Ratio (CBLR) Framework

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FDIC Financial Institution Letters › Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Revisions to the Community Bank Leverage Ratio (CBLR) Framework

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Text

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER

contains notices to the public of the proposed

issuance of rules and regulations. The

purpose of these notices is to give interested

persons an opportunity to participate in the

rule making prior to the adoption of the final

rules.

Proposed Rules

Federal Register

55048

Vol. 90, No. 228

Monday, December 1, 2025

DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY

Office of the Comptroller of the

Currency

12 CFR Part 3

[Docket ID OCC–2025–0141]

RIN 1557–AF33

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

12 CFR Part 217

[Docket No. R–1876]

RIN 7100–AH08

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE

CORPORATION

12 CFR Part 324

RIN 3064–AG17

Regulatory Capital Rule: Revisions to

the Community Bank Leverage Ratio

Framework

AGENCY: Office of the Comptroller of the

Currency, Treasury; the Federal Deposit

Insurance Corporation; and the Board of

Governors of the Federal Reserve

System.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

SUMMARY: The Office of the Comptroller

of the Currency, the Board of Governors

of the Federal Reserve System, and the

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

are inviting public comment on a notice

of proposed rulemaking (proposal) that

would lower the community bank

leverage ratio (CBLR) requirement for

certain depository institutions and

depository institution holding

companies from 9 percent to 8 percent,

consistent with the lower bound

provided in section 201 of the Economic

Growth, Regulatory Relief, and

Consumer Protection Act. The proposal

would also extend the length of time

that certain depository institutions or

depository institution holding

companies can remain in the CBLR

framework while not meeting all of the

qualifying criteria for the CBLR

framework from two quarters to four

quarters, subject to a limit of eight

quarters in any five-year period.

DATES: Comments must be received by

January 30, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Comments should be

directed to the agencies as follows:

OCC: You may submit comments to

the OCC by any of the methods set forth

below

the CBLR

framework while not meeting all of the

qualifying criteria for the CBLR

framework from two quarters to four

quarters, subject to a limit of eight

quarters in any five-year period.

DATES: Comments must be received by

January 30, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Comments should be

directed to the agencies as follows:

OCC: You may submit comments to

the OCC by any of the methods set forth

below. Commenters are encouraged to

submit comments through the Federal

eRulemaking Portal. Please use the title

‘‘Regulatory Capital Rule: Revisions to

the Community Bank Leverage Ratio

Framework’’ to facilitate the

organization and distribution of the

comments. You may submit comments

by any of the following methods:

• Federal eRulemaking Portal—

Regulations.gov:

Go to https://regulations.gov/. Enter

Docket ID ‘‘OCC–2025–0141’’ in the

Search Box and click ‘‘Search.’’ Public

comments can be submitted via the

‘‘Comment’’ box below the displayed

document information or by clicking on

the document title and then clicking the

‘‘Comment’’ box on the top-left side of

the screen. For help with submitting

effective comments, please click on

‘‘Commenter’s Checklist.’’ For

assistance with the Regulations.gov site,

please call 1–866–498–2945 (toll free)

Monday–Friday, 9 a.m.–5 p.m. EST, or

email regulationshelpdesk@gsa.gov.

• Mail: Chief Counsel’s Office,

Attention: Comment Processing, Office

of the Comptroller of the Currency, 400

7th Street SW, Suite 3E–218,

Washington, DC 20219.

• Hand Delivery/Courier: 400 7th

Street SW, Suite 3E–218, Washington,

DC 20219.

Instructions: You must include

‘‘OCC’’ as the agency name and Docket

ID ‘‘OCC–2025–0141’’ in your comment.

In general, the OCC will enter all

comments received into the docket and

publish the comments on the

Regulations.gov website without

change, including any business or

personal information provided such as

name and address information, email

addresses, or phone numbers

n,

DC 20219.

Instructions: You must include

‘‘OCC’’ as the agency name and Docket

ID ‘‘OCC–2025–0141’’ in your comment.

In general, the OCC will enter all

comments received into the docket and

publish the comments on the

Regulations.gov website without

change, including any business or

personal information provided such as

name and address information, email

addresses, or phone numbers.

Comments received, including

attachments and other supporting

materials, are part of the public record

and subject to public disclosure. Do not

include any information in your

comment or supporting materials that

you consider confidential or

inappropriate for public disclosure.

You may review comments and other

related materials that pertain to this

action by the following method:

• Viewing Comments Electronically—

Regulations.gov:

Go to https://regulations.gov/. Enter

Docket ID ‘‘OCC–2025–0141’’ in the

Search Box and click ‘‘Search.’’ Click on

the ‘‘Dockets’’ tab and then the

document’s title. After clicking the

document’s title, click the ‘‘Browse All

Comments’’ tab. Comments can be

viewed and filtered by clicking on the

‘‘Sort By’’ drop-down on the right side

of the screen or the ‘‘Refine Comments

Results’’ options on the left side of the

screen. Supporting materials can be

viewed by clicking on the ‘‘Browse

Documents’’ tab. Click on the ‘‘Sort By’’

drop-down on the right side of the

screen or the ‘‘Refine Results’’ options

on the left side of the screen checking

the ‘‘Supporting & Related Material’’

checkbox. For assistance with the

Regulations.gov site, please call 1–866–

498–2945 (toll free) Monday–Friday, 9

a.m.–5 p.m. EST, or email

regulationshelpdesk@gsa.gov.

The docket may be viewed after the

close of the comment period in the same

manner as during the comment period.

Board: You may submit comments,

identified by Docket No. R–1876 and

RIN 7100–AH08, by any of the following

methods:

• Agency website: https://

www.federalreserve.gov/apps/

proposals/

498–2945 (toll free) Monday–Friday, 9

a.m.–5 p.m. EST, or email

regulationshelpdesk@gsa.gov.

The docket may be viewed after the

close of the comment period in the same

manner as during the comment period.

Board: You may submit comments,

identified by Docket No. R–1876 and

RIN 7100–AH08, by any of the following

methods:

• Agency website: https://

www.federalreserve.gov/apps/

proposals/. Follow the instructions for

submitting comments, including

attachments. Preferred Method.

• Mail: Benjamin W. McDonough,

Deputy Secretary, Board of Governors of

the Federal Reserve System, 20th Street

and Constitution Avenue NW,

Washington, DC 20551.

• Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as

mailing address.

• Other Means: publiccomments@

frb.gov. You must include the docket

number in the subject line of the

message.

Comments received are subject to

public disclosure. In general, comments

received will be made available on the

Board’s website at https://

www.federalreserve.gov/apps/

proposals/ without change and will not

be modified to remove personal or

business information including

confidential, contact, or other

identifying information. Comments

should not include any information

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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 228 / Monday, December 1, 2025 / Proposed Rules

1 12 CFR 3.12 (OCC); 12 CFR 217.12 (Board); 12

CFR 324.12 (FDIC).

2 Public Law 115–174, 132 Stat. 1296, 1306–07

s

should not include any information

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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 228 / Monday, December 1, 2025 / Proposed Rules

1 12 CFR 3.12 (OCC); 12 CFR 217.12 (Board); 12

CFR 324.12 (FDIC).

2 Public Law 115–174, 132 Stat. 1296, 1306–07

(2018) (codified at 12 U.S.C. 5371 note). The

authorizing statute uses the term ‘‘qualifying

community bank,’’ whereas the agencies’

regulations implementing the statute use the term

‘‘qualifying community banking organization.’’ See,

e.g., 12 CFR 3.12(a)(2) (OCC); 12 CFR 217.12(a)(2)

(Board); 12 CFR 324.12(a)(2) (FDIC). The terms

generally have the same meaning. Section 201(a)(3)

of EGRRCPA provides that a qualifying community

banking organization is a depository institution or

depository institution holding company with total

consolidated assets of less than $10 billion that

satisfies such other factors, based on the banking

organization’s risk profile, that the agencies

determine are appropriate. Section 201(a)(3) further

provides that this determination shall be based on

consideration of off-balance sheet exposures,

trading assets and liabilities, total notional

derivatives exposures, and such other factors that

the agencies determine appropriate.

3 The OCC’s capital rule is at 12 CFR part 3. The

Board’s capital rule is at 12 CFR part 217. The

FDIC’s capital rule is at 12 CFR part 324.

4 84 FR 61776 (Nov. 13, 2019).

5 See 12 CFR 3.10(b)(4) (OCC); 12 CFR

217.10(b)(4) (Board); 12 CFR 324.10(b)(4) (FDIC).

6 See 12 CFR 3.12(a)(2) (OCC); 12 CFR

217.12(a)(2) (Board); 12 CFR 324.12(a)(2) (FDIC).

7 See 12 CFR 3.100(b) (OCC); 12 CFR 217.100(b)

(Board); 12 CFR 324.100(b) (FDIC).

such as confidential information that

would be not appropriate for public

disclosure. Public comments may also

be viewed electronically or in person in

Room M–4365A, 2001 C St

10(b)(4) (Board); 12 CFR 324.10(b)(4) (FDIC).

6 See 12 CFR 3.12(a)(2) (OCC); 12 CFR

217.12(a)(2) (Board); 12 CFR 324.12(a)(2) (FDIC).

7 See 12 CFR 3.100(b) (OCC); 12 CFR 217.100(b)

(Board); 12 CFR 324.100(b) (FDIC).

such as confidential information that

would be not appropriate for public

disclosure. Public comments may also

be viewed electronically or in person in

Room M–4365A, 2001 C St. NW,

Washington, DC 20551, between 9 a.m.

and 5 p.m. during Federal business

weekdays.

FDIC: You may submit comments,

identified by RIN 3064–AG17, by any of

the following methods:

Agency website: https://www.fdic.gov/

federal-register-publications. Follow

instructions for submitting comments

on the FDIC’s website.

Mail: Jennifer M. Jones, Deputy

Executive Secretary, Attention:

Comments/Legal OES RIN 3064–AG17,

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,

550 17th Street NW, Washington, DC

20429.

Hand Delivered/Courier: Comments

may be hand-delivered to the guard

station at the rear of the 550 17th Street

NW, building (located on F Street NW)

on business days between 7 a.m. and 5

p.m. eastern time.

Email: comments@FDIC.gov. Include

the RIN 3064–AG17 on the subject line

of the message.

Public Inspection: Comments

received, including any personal

information provided, may be posted

without change to https://www.fdic.gov/

federal-register-publications.

Commenters should submit only

information that the commenter wishes

to make available publicly. The FDIC

may review, redact, or refrain from

posting all or any portion of any

comment that it may deem to be

inappropriate for publication, such as

irrelevant or obscene material. The FDIC

may post only a single representative

example of identical or substantially

identical comments, and in such cases

will generally identify the number of

identical or substantially identical

comments represented by the posted

example

refrain from

posting all or any portion of any

comment that it may deem to be

inappropriate for publication, such as

irrelevant or obscene material. The FDIC

may post only a single representative

example of identical or substantially

identical comments, and in such cases

will generally identify the number of

identical or substantially identical

comments represented by the posted

example. All comments that have been

redacted, as well as those that have not

been posted, that contain comments on

the merits of this notice will be retained

in the public comment file and will be

considered as required under all

applicable laws. All comments may be

accessible under the Freedom of

Information Act.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

OCC: Benjamin Pegg, Technical

Expert, Capital Policy, (202) 649–6370;

or Carl Kaminski, Assistant Director,

Ron Shimabukuro, Senior Counsel or

Daniel Perez, Counsel, Bank Advisory

Group, Chief Counsel’s Office, (202)

649–5490, Office of the Comptroller of

the Currency, 400 7th Street SW,

Washington, DC 20219. If you are deaf,

hard of hearing, or have a speech

disability, please dial 7–1–1 to access

telecommunications relay services.

Board: Juan Climent, Deputy

Associate Director, (202) 872–7526;

Morgan Lewis, Manager, (202) 407–

5093; Missaka Nuwan

Warusawitharana, Manager, (202) 452–

3461; Lars Arnesen, Senior Financial

Institution Policy Analyst, (202) 868–

0546, Division of Supervision and

Regulation; or Jay Schwarz, Deputy

Associate General Counsel, (202) 731–

8852; Mark Buresh, Senior Special

Counsel, (202) 499–0261; Jasmin

Keskinen, Counsel, (202) 853–7872,

Legal Division, Board of Governors of

the Federal Reserve System, 20th and C

Streets NW, Washington, DC 20551. For

the hearing impaired only,

Telecommunication Device for the Deaf

(TDD), (202) 263–4869

pervision and

Regulation; or Jay Schwarz, Deputy

Associate General Counsel, (202) 731–

8852; Mark Buresh, Senior Special

Counsel, (202) 499–0261; Jasmin

Keskinen, Counsel, (202) 853–7872,

Legal Division, Board of Governors of

the Federal Reserve System, 20th and C

Streets NW, Washington, DC 20551. For

the hearing impaired only,

Telecommunication Device for the Deaf

(TDD), (202) 263–4869.

FDIC: Benedetto Bosco, Chief, Capital

Policy Section; Kyle McCormick, Senior

Policy Analyst; Keith Bergstresser,

Senior Policy Analyst; Matthew Park,

Financial Analyst; Rachel Romm-

Nisson, Risk Analytics Specialist;

Capital Markets and Accounting Policy

Branch, Division of Risk Management

Supervision; Catherine Wood, Counsel;

Merritt Pardini, Counsel; Kevin Zhao,

Senior Attorney; Nicholas Soyer,

Attorney; Legal Division,

regulatorycapital@fdic.gov, (202) 898–

6888; Federal Deposit Insurance

Corporation, 550 17th Street NW,

Washington, DC 20429.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

A. Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief,

and Consumer Protection Act

The community bank leverage ratio

(CBLR) framework 1 implements section

201 of the Economic Growth, Regulatory

Relief, and Consumer Protection Act

(EGRRCPA), which requires the Office

of the Comptroller of the Currency

(OCC), the Board of Governors of the

Federal Reserve System (Board), and the

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

(FDIC) (collectively, the agencies) to

establish a community bank leverage

ratio (the CBLR requirement) of not less

than 8 percent and not more than 10

percent for qualifying community

banking organizations.2

Under section 201(c) of EGRRCPA, a

qualifying community banking

organization that exceeds the CBLR

requirement shall be considered to have

met: (i) the generally applicable risk-

based and leverage capital requirements

in the capital rule; 3 (ii) the capital ratio

requirements to be considered well

capitalized under the agencies’ prompt

corrective action (PCA) framework (in

the case of insured

ection 201(c) of EGRRCPA, a

qualifying community banking

organization that exceeds the CBLR

requirement shall be considered to have

met: (i) the generally applicable risk-

based and leverage capital requirements

in the capital rule; 3 (ii) the capital ratio

requirements to be considered well

capitalized under the agencies’ prompt

corrective action (PCA) framework (in

the case of insured depository

institutions); and (iii) any other

applicable capital or leverage

requirements. Section 201(b) of

EGRRCPA also requires each of the

agencies to establish procedures for the

treatment of a qualifying community

banking organization whose leverage

ratio falls below the CBLR requirement

as established by each of the agencies.

In 2019, the agencies issued a final

rule establishing the CBLR framework,

which became effective January 1, 2020

(2019 final rule).4 Under the 2019 final

rule, each of the agencies established a

CBLR requirement of greater than 9

percent. The CBLR was defined by

reference to the capital rule’s existing

leverage ratio, equal to tier 1 capital

divided by average total consolidated

assets.5

Under the 2019 final rule, depository

institutions and depository institution

holding companies that have less than

$10 billion in total consolidated assets;

leverage ratios of greater than 9 percent;

off-balance sheet exposures (excluding

derivatives other than sold credit

derivatives and unconditionally

cancelable commitments) of 25 percent

or less of total consolidated assets; and

trading assets and liabilities of 5 percent

or less of total consolidated assets

(qualifying community banking

organizations) are eligible to opt into the

CBLR framework.6 A qualifying

community banking organization also

cannot be an advanced approaches

banking organization.7

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or less of total consolidated assets

(qualifying community banking

organizations) are eligible to opt into the

CBLR framework.6 A qualifying

community banking organization also

cannot be an advanced approaches

banking organization.7

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8 12 CFR 6.4(b)(1)(ii) (OCC); 12 CFR

208.43(b)(1)(ii) (Board); 12 CFR 324.403(b)(1)(ii)

(FDIC). See also 12 CFR 225.2(r)(4)(i) (Board). In

addition to the capital ratio requirements, to be

considered well capitalized under the PCA

framework, a bank must also demonstrate that it is

not subject to any written agreement, order, capital

directive, or as applicable, prompt corrective action

directive, to meet and maintain a specific capital

level for any capital measure. 12 CFR 6.4(b)(1)(i)(E)

(OCC); 12 CFR 208.43(b)(1)(i)(E) (Board); 12 CFR

324.403(b)(1)(i)(E) (FDIC). See also 12 CFR

225.2(r)(1)(iii) (Board). These requirements

continue to apply under the community bank

leverage ratio framework.

9 See 84 FR 61776, 61778, 61780, 61784 (Nov. 13,

2019).

10 Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic

Security Act, Public Law 116–136, 134 Stat. 281.

11 85 FR 22924 (Apr. 23, 2020). The threshold for

the grace period under the statutory interim final

rule was set at 7 percent, 1 percent less than the

CBLR requirement of 8 percent under the statutory

interim final rule.

12 85 FR 22930 (Apr. 23, 2020). The transition

interim final rule extended the 8 percent CBLR

requirement through December 31, 2020. Thus,

even if the statutory interim final rule had

terminated prior to December 31, 2020, the

transition interim final rule provided that the CBLR

requirement would continue to be set at 8 percent

for the remainder of 2020

r the statutory

interim final rule.

12 85 FR 22930 (Apr. 23, 2020). The transition

interim final rule extended the 8 percent CBLR

requirement through December 31, 2020. Thus,

even if the statutory interim final rule had

terminated prior to December 31, 2020, the

transition interim final rule provided that the CBLR

requirement would continue to be set at 8 percent

for the remainder of 2020. The threshold for the

grace period under the transition interim final rule

was set at 1 percent less than the CBLR requirement

as it increased during the transition period.

13 Id., at 22932–22933.

14 While the statutory interim final rule was in

effect, a qualifying community banking organization

that temporarily failed to meet any of the qualifying

criteria, including the applicable community bank

leverage ratio requirement, generally would still be

deemed well capitalized so long as the banking

organization maintained a leverage ratio of 7

percent or greater during a two-quarter grace period.

Similarly, while the statutory interim final rule was

in effect, a banking organization that failed to meet

the qualifying criteria by the end of the grace period

or reported a leverage ratio of less than 7 percent

was required to comply with the risk-based

requirements and file the appropriate regulatory

reports.

15 85 FR 64003 (Oct. 9, 2020).

16 ‘‘Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework:

Interagency Statement,’’ OCC Bulletin 2021–66

(Dec. 21, 2021); ‘‘Interagency Statement on the

Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework,’’ SR

Letter 21–21 (Dec. 21, 2021); ‘‘Interagency

Statement on the Community Bank Leverage Ratio

Framework,’’ FIL–81–2021 (Dec. 21, 2021)

d file the appropriate regulatory

reports.

15 85 FR 64003 (Oct. 9, 2020).

16 ‘‘Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework:

Interagency Statement,’’ OCC Bulletin 2021–66

(Dec. 21, 2021); ‘‘Interagency Statement on the

Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework,’’ SR

Letter 21–21 (Dec. 21, 2021); ‘‘Interagency

Statement on the Community Bank Leverage Ratio

Framework,’’ FIL–81–2021 (Dec. 21, 2021).

A qualifying community banking

organization that elects to use the CBLR

framework is considered to satisfy the

risk-based capital requirements and any

other applicable capital or leverage

requirements and, in the case of an

insured depository institution, to meet

the capital ratio requirements for the

well capitalized capital category under

the PCA framework.8 The agencies

adopted the 9 percent requirement on

the basis that this threshold, with

complementary qualifying criteria,

would generally maintain the level of

regulatory capital held by qualifying

community banking organizations and

support the agencies’ goal of reducing

regulatory burden while maintaining

safety and soundness.9

The 2019 final rule also established a

two-quarter grace period during which a

qualifying community banking

organization that fails to meet any of the

qualifying criteria, including the 9

percent CBLR requirement, but

maintains a leverage ratio of greater than

8 percent, would continue to be

considered to satisfy the risk-based

capital requirements and any other

applicable capital or leverage

requirements and, in the case of an

insured depository institution, to meet

the capital ratio requirements for the

well capitalized capital category under

the PCA framework. If a community

banking organization returns to

compliance with all the qualifying

criteria before the conclusion of the two-

quarter grace period, the banking

organization could continue to

participate in the CBLR framework

ments and, in the case of an

insured depository institution, to meet

the capital ratio requirements for the

well capitalized capital category under

the PCA framework. If a community

banking organization returns to

compliance with all the qualifying

criteria before the conclusion of the two-

quarter grace period, the banking

organization could continue to

participate in the CBLR framework. A

community banking organization that

either failed to meet all of the qualifying

criteria by the end of the grace period

or that, at any time, failed to maintain

a leverage ratio of greater than 8 percent

would be required to comply with the

risk-based capital requirements and file

the associated information in its

regulatory reports.

B. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and

Economic Security Act

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus

Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act

(CARES Act) was signed into law.10 The

CARES Act directed the agencies to

make temporary changes to the CBLR

framework. Specifically, section 4012 of

the CARES Act directed the agencies to

help mitigate economic strain placed on

qualifying community banking

organizations by issuing an interim final

rule that would temporarily lower the

CBLR requirement to 8 percent and

provide a reasonable grace period for

qualifying community banking

organizations that fell below the 8

percent requirement. Under section

4012 of the CARES Act, the changes to

the CBLR framework were effective

during the period beginning on the date

on which the agencies issued the

interim final rule implementing the

statute and ending on the sooner of the

termination date of the national

emergency concerning the coronavirus

disease (COVID–19) outbreak declared

by the President on March 13, 2020,

under the National Emergencies Act, or

December 31, 2020

ges to

the CBLR framework were effective

during the period beginning on the date

on which the agencies issued the

interim final rule implementing the

statute and ending on the sooner of the

termination date of the national

emergency concerning the coronavirus

disease (COVID–19) outbreak declared

by the President on March 13, 2020,

under the National Emergencies Act, or

December 31, 2020.

The agencies issued an interim final

rule implementing the CARES Act’s

temporary changes to the CBLR

framework on April 23, 2020 (statutory

interim final rule).11 To provide for a

more gradual return to the initial CBLR

calibration, the agencies also issued a

separate interim final rule providing a

graduated transition from the temporary

8 percent CBLR requirement back to the

9 percent requirement (transition

interim final rule).12 The agencies

intended for this graduated approach to

provide community banking

organizations with sufficient time to

meet the 9 percent requirement while

they focused on supporting lending to

creditworthy households and businesses

through the economic strain caused by

COVID–19.13 The interim final rules did

not make any changes to the other

qualifying criteria in the CBLR

framework.

Consistent with section 201(c) of

EGRRCPA, under the transition interim

final rule, a community banking

organization that temporarily failed to

meet any of the qualifying criteria,

including the applicable CBLR

requirement, generally would have been

considered to satisfy the risk-based

capital requirements and any other

applicable capital or leverage

requirements and, in the case of an

insured depository institution, to meet

the capital ratio requirements for the

well capitalized capital category under

the PCA framework during a two-

quarter grace period so long as the

community banking organization

maintained a leverage ratio of the

following: greater than 7 percent in the

second quarter through fourth quarter of

calendar year 2020, greater than 7.5

percent in calenda

insured depository institution, to meet

the capital ratio requirements for the

well capitalized capital category under

the PCA framework during a two-

quarter grace period so long as the

community banking organization

maintained a leverage ratio of the

following: greater than 7 percent in the

second quarter through fourth quarter of

calendar year 2020, greater than 7.5

percent in calendar year 2021, and

greater than 8 percent thereafter.14 A

community banking organization that

failed to meet the qualifying criteria by

the end of the grace period or that

reported a leverage ratio of equal to or

less than 7 percent in the second

through fourth quarters of calendar year

2020, equal to or less than 7.5 percent

in calendar year 2021, or equal to or less

than 8 percent thereafter, would have

been required to comply immediately

with the risk-based capital requirements

and file the associated regulatory

reports. Both interim final rules were

finalized without change.15

On December 21, 2021, the agencies

issued a statement confirming that the

CARES Act’s temporary changes to the

CBLR framework would expire at the

end of 2021.16 The CBLR requirement

reverted to 9 percent on January 1, 2022.

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17 Analysis summarized in sections II and III is

conducted at the community banking organization

level and includes depository institutions and

depository institution holding companies with less

than $10 billion in total consolidated assets

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17 Analysis summarized in sections II and III is

conducted at the community banking organization

level and includes depository institutions and

depository institution holding companies with less

than $10 billion in total consolidated assets.

Specifically, community banking organization level

analysis uses data that combines FR Y–9C data for

top-tier holding companies with Call Report data

for depository institutions that are standalone or do

not have a holding company with less than $10

billion in total consolidated assets that files an FR

Y–9C report. In instances where consolidated

regulatory data are not available at the consolidated

organization level, data are aggregated at the

banking organization level by combining the

balance sheets of certain depository institutions that

share the same consolidating parent. Section V

includes additional analysis at the depository

institution and holding company level.

18 As of the second quarter of 2025, community

banking organizations that participate in the

framework maintain median leverage ratios of 11.8

percent, reflecting median levels of capital 2.8

percentage points above the current 9 percent

requirement.

19 This analysis compares the proposed 8 percent

CBLR requirement relative to the 8 percent tier 1

risk-based capital requirement to be considered

well capitalized under the PCA framework for all

community banking organizations that would

qualify under the proposal, but which are not

currently participating in the CBLR framework, in

order to demonstrate the stringency of the CBLR

relative to risk-based capital requirements. The PCA

framework applies only to insured depository

institutions. The definitions of well capitalized for

bank holding companies and savings and loan

holding companies can be found at 12 CFR 225.2(r)

and 12 CFR 238.2(s), respectively

which are not

currently participating in the CBLR framework, in

order to demonstrate the stringency of the CBLR

relative to risk-based capital requirements. The PCA

framework applies only to insured depository

institutions. The definitions of well capitalized for

bank holding companies and savings and loan

holding companies can be found at 12 CFR 225.2(r)

and 12 CFR 238.2(s), respectively.

20 The agencies also compared required capital

under the proposal to other risk-based capital

requirements including the total capital

requirement and found that the 8 percent CBLR

requirement would broadly require similar or more

capital for the vast majority of depository

institutions that would be eligible under the

proposal.

II. Experience With the Community

Bank Leverage Ratio

As stated in the 2019 final rule, the

CBLR framework is intended to provide

a simple measure of capital adequacy

for qualifying community banking

organizations. It reduces burden by

removing the requirements for

calculating and reporting risk-based

capital ratios for qualifying community

banking organizations that opt into the

framework, thereby providing

meaningful regulatory relief for

qualifying community banking

organizations, while maintaining capital

levels that support safety and

soundness.

As of the second quarter of 2025, the

agencies estimate that 84 percent of

community banking organizations

qualify to use the CBLR framework.17 As

of the second quarter of 2025, 40

percent of community banking

organizations have adopted the CBLR

framework. This adoption rate has

remained relatively constant since the

rule was implemented in 2020. Notably,

data show that smaller banking

organizations are more likely to adopt

the framework, underscoring the value

of the simplification of the regulatory

capital requirements for those banking

organizations

of 2025, 40

percent of community banking

organizations have adopted the CBLR

framework. This adoption rate has

remained relatively constant since the

rule was implemented in 2020. Notably,

data show that smaller banking

organizations are more likely to adopt

the framework, underscoring the value

of the simplification of the regulatory

capital requirements for those banking

organizations. For example,

approximately half of qualifying

community banking organizations with

less than $1 billion in assets have opted

into the framework, compared to a

quarter of qualifying community

banking organizations with more than

$1 billion and less than $10 billion in

assets (see section V.A.2. for more

information).

Since the introduction of the CBLR

framework, the overwhelming majority

of qualifying community banking

organizations that participate in the

framework have continued to operate in

a safe and sound manner through a

range of conditions and most maintain

capital levels well in excess of the CBLR

requirement.18

Some qualifying community banking

organizations that have chosen not to

opt into the CBLR framework have

indicated that they do not believe it

provides effective regulatory burden

relief. These organizations have raised

concerns about the calibration of the

framework and the two-quarter grace

period. As described below, both factors

could discourage broader adoption of

the CBLR framework, as qualifying

community banking organizations

assess the risk and cost of reverting

quickly to the risk-based capital rule as

too great to provide genuine regulatory

relief.

III

relief. These organizations have raised

concerns about the calibration of the

framework and the two-quarter grace

period. As described below, both factors

could discourage broader adoption of

the CBLR framework, as qualifying

community banking organizations

assess the risk and cost of reverting

quickly to the risk-based capital rule as

too great to provide genuine regulatory

relief.

III. Summary of the Proposal

The agencies’ experience in

implementing the CBLR, including

lower-than-expected participation rates,

concerns expressed by community

banking organizations, and sound

performance of qualifying community

banking organizations participating in

the CBLR framework, demonstrate

opportunities to change the CBLR

framework to provide more meaningful

regulatory burden relief, while

continuing to achieve the agencies’

safety and soundness objective.

Accordingly, the agencies are proposing

to recalibrate the CBLR requirement and

to extend the grace period in a manner

consistent with the statutory authority

provided in section 201 of the

EGRRCPA.

A. Lower Calibration of the CBLR

Requirement

The agencies are proposing to lower

the CBLR requirement to 8 percent.

Such recalibration would allow more

community banking organizations to

qualify for the CBLR framework, which

is significantly less burdensome than

the risk-based capital requirements.

According to data from the second

quarter of 2025, an additional 475

community banking organizations

would qualify to participate in the

framework under the proposed 8

percent requirement, and the agencies

estimate that a total of 95 percent of

community banking organizations

would qualify to participate in the CBLR

framework (see section V.B.1. for

additional information)

requirements.

According to data from the second

quarter of 2025, an additional 475

community banking organizations

would qualify to participate in the

framework under the proposed 8

percent requirement, and the agencies

estimate that a total of 95 percent of

community banking organizations

would qualify to participate in the CBLR

framework (see section V.B.1. for

additional information).

In addition to expanding eligibility,

the proposed CBLR recalibration could

encourage community banking

organizations that are currently eligible,

but which are not participating in the

framework, to opt in by providing a

larger buffer between the amount of

regulatory capital held and the CBLR

requirement. A larger buffer would

decrease the likelihood that qualifying

community banking organizations that

participate in the CBLR framework

would be required to revert to the risk-

based capital requirements due to

unexpected fluctuations in regulatory

capital ratios. For example, during

periods of stress, banking organizations

can face increased credit losses, which

in turn cause leverage ratios to decline.

Reducing the CBLR requirement to 8

percent could encourage greater

adoption of the CBLR framework by

qualifying community banking

organizations, as it would decrease the

likelihood that stress losses would cause

them to fall below the CBLR

requirement.

The proposal would remain broadly

consistent with the current well

capitalized standard

which

in turn cause leverage ratios to decline.

Reducing the CBLR requirement to 8

percent could encourage greater

adoption of the CBLR framework by

qualifying community banking

organizations, as it would decrease the

likelihood that stress losses would cause

them to fall below the CBLR

requirement.

The proposal would remain broadly

consistent with the current well

capitalized standard. Specifically, the

CBLR framework would remain

comparable to and, in most cases,

materially more stringent than, the

corresponding requirements under the

PCA framework.19 The proposed 8

percent requirement would be more

stringent than the corresponding 8

percent tier 1 risk-based capital

requirement to be considered well

capitalized under the PCA framework

for all newly eligible community

banking organizations and for nearly all

community banking organizations that

are currently eligible but do not

participate in the CBLR framework (see

section V.B.1 for more information).20

Similarly, an 8 percent CBLR

requirement would be substantially

higher than the 5 percent tier 1 leverage

ratio required to be considered well-

capitalized. As of the second quarter of

2025, all community banking

organizations that would be newly

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21 To be considered well capitalized under the

agencies’ PCA framework, depository institutions

must meet or exceed a 6.5 percent common equity

tier 1 capital risk-based ratio, 8 percent tier 1 capital

risk-based ratio, and 10 percent total capital risk-

based ratio.

22 See Hanauer, M., Lytle, B., Summers, C., &

Ziadeh, S. (2021). Community banks’ ongoing role

in the US economy. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas

City, Economic Review, 106(2), 37–81.

23 See Id

k, depository institutions

must meet or exceed a 6.5 percent common equity

tier 1 capital risk-based ratio, 8 percent tier 1 capital

risk-based ratio, and 10 percent total capital risk-

based ratio.

22 See Hanauer, M., Lytle, B., Summers, C., &

Ziadeh, S. (2021). Community banks’ ongoing role

in the US economy. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas

City, Economic Review, 106(2), 37–81.

23 See Id.

24 For an analysis of the impact of a low interest

rate environment on small banking organizations,

see Genay, H., & Podjasek, R. (2014). What is the

impact of a low interest rate environment on bank

profitability. Chicago Fed Letter, 324(1).

25 Qualifying community banking organizations

would continue to opt in to and out of the CBLR

framework through their regulatory reports.

eligible under the proposed 8 percent

CBLR requirement are currently well

capitalized under the PCA framework.21

As further discussed in the economic

analysis in section V.C.2, lowering the

calibration to 8 percent would provide

additional balance sheet capacity for

lending by community banking

organizations that are currently

participating in the CBLR framework.

Community banking organizations serve

a vital function in the economy through

their relatively outsized lending to

agricultural and commercial

borrowers.22 In addition, rural

communities rely heavily on

community banking organizations for

lending and financial services.23

Additional lending by community

banking organizations supports the

economic activity of the communities

and industries that they serve.

B. Extension of the Grace Period

Under the proposal, a qualifying

community banking organization that

fails to meet the qualifying criteria after

opting into the CBLR framework would

have four reporting periods to meet the

qualifying criteria again under the CBLR

framework or satisfy risk-based capital

requirements

the

economic activity of the communities

and industries that they serve.

B. Extension of the Grace Period

Under the proposal, a qualifying

community banking organization that

fails to meet the qualifying criteria after

opting into the CBLR framework would

have four reporting periods to meet the

qualifying criteria again under the CBLR

framework or satisfy risk-based capital

requirements.

Supervisory experience indicates that,

since the adoption of the CBLR

framework, about half of community

banking organizations that fell out of

compliance with the CBLR requirement

returned to compliance within the two-

quarter grace period. The remaining

community banking organizations

transitioned back to the risk-based

capital requirements. Under a four-

quarter grace period, more community

banking organizations could return to

compliance and remain in the CBLR

framework. For additional grace period

analysis, see section V.C.1.

While a majority of community

banking organizations were able to

return to compliance within two

quarters, doing so may have incurred

unnecessary costs or been operationally

challenging in certain circumstances.

For example, in part because

community banking organizations

generally have reduced access to capital

markets compared to larger banking

organizations, they tend to rely more

heavily on retained earnings for

regulatory capital. As a result,

community banking organizations may

face challenges increasing capital

quickly, particularly in environments in

which bank profitability is

constrained.24

The agencies believe the grace period

should ensure that a banking

organization that ceases to meet the

criteria for a qualifying community

banking organization has sufficient time

to make appropriate changes to its

activities and build up its regulatory

capital levels as necessary, or to begin

reporting risk-based capital consistent

with the risk-based capital rule

ty is

constrained.24

The agencies believe the grace period

should ensure that a banking

organization that ceases to meet the

criteria for a qualifying community

banking organization has sufficient time

to make appropriate changes to its

activities and build up its regulatory

capital levels as necessary, or to begin

reporting risk-based capital consistent

with the risk-based capital rule. When

the agencies initially adopted the CBLR

framework, they did not require

community banking organizations to

comply simultaneously with the risk-

based capital reporting requirements

after opting into the CBLR framework.

Since the adoption of the CBLR

framework, it has not been the agencies’

policy to require qualifying community

banking organizations to hold a

minimum amount of common equity

tier 1 capital or to demonstrate, from a

supervisory perspective, that they have

a readiness plan to comply with risk-

based capital requirements in the event

they become ineligible to use the CBLR

framework.

A longer grace period would provide

community banking organizations that

fail to meet the qualifying criteria with

additional time to satisfy the definition

of a qualifying community banking

organization under the CBLR

framework, or to achieve compliance

with risk-based capital requirements. By

reducing the risk of a rapid requirement

to implement the risk-based capital

framework, the proposed changes could

incentivize greater adoption of the less

burdensome CBLR framework.

Under the proposal, a community

banking organization that has opted into

the CBLR framework and no longer

meets the qualifying criteria would have

a four-quarter grace period to remain in

the CBLR framework provided it

maintains a leverage ratio above 7

percent

he risk-based capital

framework, the proposed changes could

incentivize greater adoption of the less

burdensome CBLR framework.

Under the proposal, a community

banking organization that has opted into

the CBLR framework and no longer

meets the qualifying criteria would have

a four-quarter grace period to remain in

the CBLR framework provided it

maintains a leverage ratio above 7

percent. This 7 percent minimum would

ensure that community banking

organizations with capital levels that

have declined significantly would be

subject to the risk-based capital

framework, which more accurately

accounts for a banking organization’s

risk profile.

For example, if a qualifying

community banking organization that

has opted into the CBLR framework no

longer meets one of the qualifying

criteria as of February 15 and still does

not meet the criteria as of the end of that

quarter, the grace period for such a

banking organization will begin as of the

end of the quarter ending March 31. The

banking organization may continue to

use the CBLR framework as of June 30,

September 30, and December 31 but will

need to comply fully with the risk-based

capital framework (including the

associated reporting requirements) as of

March 31 of the following calendar year,

unless by that date the banking

organization once again meets all

qualifying criteria of the CBLR

framework, including a leverage ratio

above 8 percent.25

Consistent with the current rule, a

banking organization that no longer

meets the definition of a qualifying

community banking organization as a

result of a merger or acquisition would

not be able to use the grace period as of

the quarter in which the merger or

acquisition occurs. A banking

organization that plans to grow or

materially expand its activities due to a

merger or acquisition should develop

systems to calculate and report risk-

based capital commensurate with those

plans

qualifying

community banking organization as a

result of a merger or acquisition would

not be able to use the grace period as of

the quarter in which the merger or

acquisition occurs. A banking

organization that plans to grow or

materially expand its activities due to a

merger or acquisition should develop

systems to calculate and report risk-

based capital commensurate with those

plans.

A qualifying community banking

organization that has elected to use the

CBLR framework and that expects to no

longer meet the qualifying criteria as a

result of a business combination

generally would be expected to provide

its pro forma risk-based capital ratios to

its appropriate regulator as part of its

merger application, if applicable, and

fully comply with risk-based capital

requirements for the regulatory

reporting period during which the

transaction is completed.

C. Additional Limitation Relating to

Usage of the Grace Period

The CBLR framework is an optional,

burden-reducing framework for

qualifying community banking

organizations. To ensure that the

proposed recalibration of the CBLR and

the extended grace period continue to

support prudent levels of capitalization,

the agencies are proposing a limitation

regarding the use of the grace period.

Specifically, although a qualifying

community banking organization may

use the grace period for up to four

quarters at a time, it would only be

allowed to use the grace period if it had

not used the grace period for more than

eight of the prior twenty quarters. If a

banking organization that has used the

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use the grace period for up to four

quarters at a time, it would only be

allowed to use the grace period if it had

not used the grace period for more than

eight of the prior twenty quarters. If a

banking organization that has used the

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26 12 CFR 3.1(d) (OCC); 12 CFR 217.1(d) (Board);

12 CFR 324.1(d) (FDIC).

27 12 CFR 3.12(a)(4) (OCC); 12 CFR 3.303 (OCC);

12 CFR 217.12(a)(4) (Board); 12 CFR 217.304

(Board); 12 CFR 324.12(a)(4) (FDIC); 12 CFR

324.303 (FDIC).

28 Subject to a maximum of eight quarters within

any given five-year (20 quarter) period.

29 Not including nine insured branches of foreign

banks or eight noninsured depository institutions

that do not report regulatory capital. Of the 4,477

depository institutions, 4,421 have their deposits

insured by the FDIC.

grace period for eight of the previous 20

quarters subsequently ceases to meet the

definition of a qualifying community

banking organization, it must

immediately comply with the minimum

risk-based capital requirements and

report the required risk-based capital

ratios.

For example, if a community banking

organization were to use the grace

period for each of the eight quarters in

calendar year 2026 and calendar year

2028, without using the grace period in

calendar year 2027, it would not be able

to use the grace period during calendar

years 2029 or 2030. If it ceases meeting

the definition of a qualifying

community banking organization in the

second quarter of 2029, it would be

required to comply immediately with

the risk-based capital requirements

ht quarters in

calendar year 2026 and calendar year

2028, without using the grace period in

calendar year 2027, it would not be able

to use the grace period during calendar

years 2029 or 2030. If it ceases meeting

the definition of a qualifying

community banking organization in the

second quarter of 2029, it would be

required to comply immediately with

the risk-based capital requirements. If,

instead, the community banking

organization does not use the grace

period in calendar year 2029 or 2030,

but ceases meeting the definition of a

qualifying community banking

organization in the second quarter of

2031, it would be able to use the grace

period in that quarter because, in the

twenty quarters prior (the second

quarter of 2026 through first quarter of

2031), it would have used the grace

period for seven quarters (the second,

third and fourth quarters of 2026 and all

four quarters of 2028). This limitation

would help ensure that the proposed

longer grace period is not used to allow

a community banking organization with

a leverage ratio below the required level

to remain within the CBLR framework

for an extended period and would

encourage appropriate long-term capital

planning by community banking

organizations.

The agencies intend to monitor usage

of the grace period to determine

whether it is functioning as intended. If

unique or unusual circumstances

warrant a further extension of the grace

period, or if application of different

regulatory capital requirements becomes

necessary, the agencies continue to

reserve the authority to apply different

risk-based or leverage capital

requirements as appropriate and

commensurate with the relevant risks

and circumstances of a banking

organization.26

D

tended. If

unique or unusual circumstances

warrant a further extension of the grace

period, or if application of different

regulatory capital requirements becomes

necessary, the agencies continue to

reserve the authority to apply different

risk-based or leverage capital

requirements as appropriate and

commensurate with the relevant risks

and circumstances of a banking

organization.26

D. Removal of Temporary CARES Act

Provisions

The agencies are also proposing to

remove the provisions under the CBLR

framework that provided temporary

relief for qualifying community banking

organizations during the COVID–19

outbreak, including provisions required

by the CARES Act.27 Because this

temporary burden relief expired on

December 31, 2021, removal of these

provisions would have no substantive

impact.

IV. Request for Comment

The agencies invite commenters’

views on all aspects of the proposal,

including the proposed CBLR

calibration and grace period.

Question 1: What other factors should

the agencies consider in calibrating the

CBLR requirement and why?

Question 2: Under what facts and

circumstances might the appropriate

grace period for returning to compliance

with the CBLR qualifying criteria vary?

What alternative regulatory

requirements should the agencies

consider with respect to a community

banking organization that no longer

meets the definition of a qualifying

community banking organization and

why?

Question 3: What factors should the

agencies consider in determining

whether to impose limits on the number

of times during a fixed time horizon that

a community banking organization can

enter the grace period and remain in the

CBLR framework? What are the

advantages and disadvantages of the

proposed limitation to ensure that

community banking organizations

maintain appropriate levels of

capitalization while using the CBLR

framework, and what other options

should the agencies consider to achieve

this goal? For example, what are the

advantages and disadvantages of

n can

enter the grace period and remain in the

CBLR framework? What are the

advantages and disadvantages of the

proposed limitation to ensure that

community banking organizations

maintain appropriate levels of

capitalization while using the CBLR

framework, and what other options

should the agencies consider to achieve

this goal? For example, what are the

advantages and disadvantages of an

alternative limitation that would allow

for the proposed four quarter grace

period, but would temporarily (for

example, for 5 years) limit its

subsequent use to two quarters if a

qualifying community banking

organization were to fail to meet the

qualifying criteria due to a leverage ratio

of eight percent or less?

Question 4: What changes, if any, to

the numerator of the CBLR requirement

should the agencies consider? What are

the advantages and disadvantages of

requiring the numerator of the CBLR to

be predominantly common equity?

What would be the benefits and

drawbacks of using tangible GAAP

equity, excluding accumulated other

comprehensive income, as the

numerator of the CBLR?

V. Economic Analysis

This section outlines the expected

economic effects of the proposal,

including both its benefits and costs, on

community banking organizations. The

proposal would modify the CBLR

framework for qualifying community

banking organizations along two key

dimensions. First, it reduces the

calibration of the CBLR requirement,

from 9 percent to 8 percent. Second, a

qualifying community banking

organization that fails to meet the

qualifying criteria after opting into the

CBLR framework would have four

quarters, rather than two quarters,28 to

meet the qualifying criteria under the

CBLR framework or to comply with the

risk-based capital requirements

ions. First, it reduces the

calibration of the CBLR requirement,

from 9 percent to 8 percent. Second, a

qualifying community banking

organization that fails to meet the

qualifying criteria after opting into the

CBLR framework would have four

quarters, rather than two quarters,28 to

meet the qualifying criteria under the

CBLR framework or to comply with the

risk-based capital requirements. The

analysis compares outcomes under the

proposal to a baseline scenario in which

the current framework remains

unchanged; specifically, the baseline

assumes a 9 percent CBLR requirement

with a two-quarter grace period for

electing community banking

organizations.

The analysis is based on data from

recent Reports of Condition and Income

(Call Reports) for depository institutions

and Consolidated Financial Statements

for Holding Companies (FR Y–9C) data

for holding companies. Core statistics

are reported at the depository

institution, community bank holding

company, and community banking

organization levels, with the latter using

consolidated organization data

aggregated at the top-tier consolidated

organization level. While some

supporting analysis is conducted at

either the depository institution level or

the community banking organization

level, the agencies expect the

conclusions to be broadly applicable

across these entity types.

A. Baseline

According to Call Reports for the

quarter ending June 30, 2025, there are

4,477 depository institutions.29 Of

these, 4,240 meet the size and simplicity

thresholds for CBLR eligibility: total

consolidated assets of less than $10

billion, off-balance sheet exposures of

no more than 25 percent of total

consolidated assets, total trading assets

and trading liabilities of no more than

5 percent of total consolidated assets,

and are not an advanced approaches

banking organization.

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ance sheet exposures of

no more than 25 percent of total

consolidated assets, total trading assets

and trading liabilities of no more than

5 percent of total consolidated assets,

and are not an advanced approaches

banking organization.

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30 Depository institution holding companies with

less than $3 billion in total consolidated assets and

which meet certain additional criteria qualify for

the Board’s small bank holding company policy

statement and are not subject to the capital rule. See

12 CFR 217.1(c)(1)(ii) and (iii); 12 CFR part 225,

appendix C; 12 CFR 238.9.

31 An additional three depository institutions

have leverage ratios greater than 9 percent but do

not meet one of the qualifying criteria.

32 See section VI.A for a further analysis of

entities with less than $850 million in assets for the

Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA).

According to FR Y–9C data for the

quarter ending June 30, 2025, there are

238 community bank holding

companies subject to the capital rule.30

Of these, 228 meet the size and

simplicity thresholds for CBLR

eligibility.

Taking a consolidated perspective,

these depository institutions and

holding companies together compose

4,101 unique community banking

organizations as of June 30, 2025. Of

these, 4,030 meet the size and simplicity

thresholds for CBLR eligibility.

1. Community Banking Organizations

and CBLR Framework Participation

Of the 4,240 depository institutions

that meet the size and simplicity

thresholds for CBLR eligibility, 3,641

report a leverage ratio greater than 9

percent and therefore meet all

requirements to qualify for the CBLR

framework. Of the 3,641 qualifying

depository institutions, 1,694 currently

participate in the CBLR framework

ommunity Banking Organizations

and CBLR Framework Participation

Of the 4,240 depository institutions

that meet the size and simplicity

thresholds for CBLR eligibility, 3,641

report a leverage ratio greater than 9

percent and therefore meet all

requirements to qualify for the CBLR

framework. Of the 3,641 qualifying

depository institutions, 1,694 currently

participate in the CBLR framework. That

is, 47 percent of eligible depository

institutions have adopted the CBLR

framework, and this participation rate

has remained relatively constant since

the CBLR framework was implemented

in 2020. Another 20 depository

institutions, although not presently

meeting the CBLR requirement, remain

in the framework under the current two

quarter grace period.31 Table 1 reports

counts of these depository institutions,

including a breakdown by discrete

leverage ratio:

TABLE 1—CURRENT COUNTS OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS, PARTITIONED BY LEVERAGE RATIOS

Range of leverage ratio

(percent) *

Total

≤ 7

7–8

8–9

9–10

10–11

11–12

> 12

Excess leverage ratio * * ....................................

≤ ¥2

¥2–¥1

¥1–0

0–1

1–2

2–3

> 3

....................

Depository institutions that meet CBLR size

and simplicity requirements * * * .....................

20

101

478

871

754

546

1,470

4,240

Participating depository institutions * * * * ...........

0

0

20

274

322

261

837

1,714

% Participating depository institutions ..............

0%

0%

4%

31%

43%

48%

57%

40%

Call Report Data, June 30, 2025.

* Each range excludes the lower end and includes the upper end.

* * ‘‘Excess leverage ratio’’ is equal to leverage ratio minus the CBLR requirement of 9 percent.

* * * * ‘‘Participating depository institutions’’ are those qualifying depository institutions that had elected to use the CBLR framework as of June 30, 2025

.......

0%

0%

4%

31%

43%

48%

57%

40%

Call Report Data, June 30, 2025.

* Each range excludes the lower end and includes the upper end.

* * ‘‘Excess leverage ratio’’ is equal to leverage ratio minus the CBLR requirement of 9 percent.

* * * * ‘‘Participating depository institutions’’ are those qualifying depository institutions that had elected to use the CBLR framework as of June 30, 2025.

* * * These counts include only depository institutions that meet the qualifying community banking organization criteria involving advanced approaches, total consoli-

dated assets, off-balance sheet exposures, and trading assets and liabilities.

As Table 1 shows, the fraction of

participating depository institutions

increases with the depository

institutions’ excess leverage ratio. This

tendency suggests that, by decreasing

the CBLR requirement to 8 percent, the

proposal could encourage some

currently eligible depository institutions

to opt into the framework.

Turning to community bank holding

companies, 165 report a leverage ratio

greater than 9 percent and therefore

meet all requirements to be considered

qualifying community banking

organizations. Of the 165 qualifying

community bank holding companies, 26

currently opt into the CBLR framework.

That is, 16 percent of community bank

holding companies are participating in

the CBLR framework.

Taking a consolidated perspective,

3,430 community banking organizations

meet all requirements to be considered

qualifying community banking

organizations. Of the 3,430 qualifying

community banking organizations,

1,659 currently opt in to the CBLR

framework. That is, 48 percent of

qualifying community banking

organizations participate in the CBLR

framework.

2. CBLR Framework Adoption Among

Small Community Banking

Organizations

The smallest community banking

organizations tend to opt into the CBLR

framework at the highest rates

anizations. Of the 3,430 qualifying

community banking organizations,

1,659 currently opt in to the CBLR

framework. That is, 48 percent of

qualifying community banking

organizations participate in the CBLR

framework.

2. CBLR Framework Adoption Among

Small Community Banking

Organizations

The smallest community banking

organizations tend to opt into the CBLR

framework at the highest rates. Fifty-two

percent of qualifying community

banking organizations with assets less

than $1 billion are participating in the

framework as of June 30, 2025,

compared to 26 percent of community

banking organizations with assets above

$1 billion. Of community banking

organizations with less than $500

million in assets, 56 percent are

currently participating in the

framework. Viewed another way, 89

percent of community banking

organizations that are currently

participating in the CBLR framework

have total assets of less than $1

billion.32

B. Effects of the Proposal

1. CBLR Framework Eligibility and

Adoption Under the Proposed

Calibration

As shown above in Table 1, 478

depository institutions have leverage

ratios between 8 and 9 percent while

meeting all other qualifying criteria for

the CBLR framework. Under the

proposal, these 478 depository

institutions would be eligible for the

CBLR framework, in addition to the

3,641 depository institutions that

currently qualify, which would

represent a 13 percent increase in the

population of eligible depository

institutions. As such, under the

proposal, more depository institutions

would become eligible for the CBLR

framework.

While the proposal would increase

the number of qualifying depository

institutions, historical experience

indicates that not all qualifying

depository institutions opt into the

CBLR framework

would

represent a 13 percent increase in the

population of eligible depository

institutions. As such, under the

proposal, more depository institutions

would become eligible for the CBLR

framework.

While the proposal would increase

the number of qualifying depository

institutions, historical experience

indicates that not all qualifying

depository institutions opt into the

CBLR framework. To provide a broad

estimate of the number of depository

institutions that could opt into the

framework under the proposal, the

agencies assume that the likelihood of

adoption depends primarily on a

depository institution’s buffer of tier 1

capital in excess of the CBLR

requirement. This assumption implies

that the relationship between adoption

rates and capital buffers will remain

consistent with that observed under the

baseline. Based on this approach, the

agencies estimate that 2,034 depository

institutions would adopt the CBLR

under the expanded scope, representing

an increase of 320 depository

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33 The estimate of 320 additional participating

depository institutions could be undercounted

because the benefits of the proposal, as later

discussed in this section, would make the CBLR

framework more attractive to depository institutions

and could result in greater adoption of the CBLR

framework among organizations that currently

qualify, but have not elected, to use the CBLR. On

the other hand, historical patterns show a smaller

change in adoption rate when the CBLR

requirement was temporarily lowered: when the

statutory interim final rule reduced the CBLR

requirement from 9 percent to 8 percent between

the first and second quarters of 2020, 131 additional

organizations elected to use the CBLR framework

currently

qualify, but have not elected, to use the CBLR. On

the other hand, historical patterns show a smaller

change in adoption rate when the CBLR

requirement was temporarily lowered: when the

statutory interim final rule reduced the CBLR

requirement from 9 percent to 8 percent between

the first and second quarters of 2020, 131 additional

organizations elected to use the CBLR framework.

Later on, there was a decrease of 245 electing

organizations between the fourth quarter of 2020

(the last quarter for which the CBLR requirement

was 8 percent) and the first quarter of 2022 (the first

quarter for which the CBLR requirement reverted to

9 percent). Confounding factors such as the COVID–

19 pandemic, the initial rollout of CBLR, and the

temporary nature of the decrease make this

comparison difficult.

34 For the consolidated organization analysis,

CBLR participation and eligibility are assessed at

the highest tier entity in a banking organization. In

cases where multiple depository institutions belong

to the same organization, and one that does not

have a top-tier community bank holding company

subject to the capital rule, CBLR eligibility for the

consolidated organization is defined based on the

total assets of these depository institutions. If

eligible depository institutions account for at least

50 percent of the consolidated organizations’ assets,

the community banking organization is considered

to be CBLR eligible. The consolidated community

banking organization in these instances is

considered to be a CBLR organization if at least one

of its depository institutions participate in the

CBLR framework.

35 The PCA framework applies only to insured

depository institutions. The definitions of well

capitalized for bank holding companies and savings

and loan holding companies can be found at 12 CFR

225.2(r) and 12 CFR 238.2(s), respectively

organization in these instances is

considered to be a CBLR organization if at least one

of its depository institutions participate in the

CBLR framework.

35 The PCA framework applies only to insured

depository institutions. The definitions of well

capitalized for bank holding companies and savings

and loan holding companies can be found at 12 CFR

225.2(r) and 12 CFR 238.2(s), respectively.

36 According to agency estimates published in

January 2020, per-response Paperwork Reduction

Act (PRA) burden hours for preparing Call Reports,

which is only one component of risk-based capital

compliance costs, would decrease by approximately

3.5 hours between 2019 and 2020, with the change

in burden ‘‘predominantly due to changes

associated with the community bank leverage ratio

final rule.’’ See 85 FR 4780 at 4782. This estimated

change in PRA burden also includes various other

changes to the Call Reports that were implemented

in the first quarter of 2020 and assumed a 60

percent CBLR adoption rate.

37 These cost savings could be partially offset by

one-time costs of adoption incurred by electing

banking organizations.

38 The agencies’ analysis of the CBLR grace period

uses data starting in 2022, when the CBLR

requirement was returned to 9 percent under the

transition interim final rule. The agencies’ analysis

only includes depository institutions that entered

the grace period by the fourth quarter of 2024,

because that is the last date for which the agencies

have two subsequent quarters of Call Report data,

which are necessary to determine whether the DIs

regained eligibility within the two-quarter grace

period. Some depository institutions experienced

multiple instances of entering the grace period; the

agencies find 261 such instances between the

second quarter of 2022 and the fourth quarter of

2024, involving 210 distinct depository institutions

two subsequent quarters of Call Report data,

which are necessary to determine whether the DIs

regained eligibility within the two-quarter grace

period. Some depository institutions experienced

multiple instances of entering the grace period; the

agencies find 261 such instances between the

second quarter of 2022 and the fourth quarter of

2024, involving 210 distinct depository institutions.

As eligibility for the grace period applies at the

individual institution level, the analysis focuses on

depository institutions, without taking into account

consolidation among institutions with joint

ownership.

39 Of the 210 grace period depository institutions:

78 depository institutions had at least one instance

in which they entered the grace period and

subsequently did not regain CBLR eligibility within

the grace period (including the 28 that did not

regain eligibility within two quarters but did within

four quarters); 13 depository institutions regained

CBLR eligibility in all the instances where they

entered the grace period but still chose to leave the

CBLR framework in at least one of the instances;

and 119 depository institutions regained CBLR

eligibility within the two-quarter grace period and

continued within the CBLR framework (in all the

instances where they entered the grace period).

Continued

institutions relative to the current rule.

See Appendix for details. This estimate

is imprecise because it is based on a

simple model, which does not take into

account the potential impact of the

grace period extension on CBLR

adoption.33

For community bank holding

companies, 46 have leverage ratios

between 8 and 9 percent while meeting

all other criteria for the CBLR

framework, which would represent a 28

percent increase in the population of

eligible community bank holding

companies relative to the 165 that

currently qualify

es not take into

account the potential impact of the

grace period extension on CBLR

adoption.33

For community bank holding

companies, 46 have leverage ratios

between 8 and 9 percent while meeting

all other criteria for the CBLR

framework, which would represent a 28

percent increase in the population of

eligible community bank holding

companies relative to the 165 that

currently qualify.

Considering the depository

institutions and holding companies

together from a consolidated

perspective, 475 community banking

organizations have leverage ratios

between 8 and 9 percent while meeting

all other qualifying criteria, which

would represent a 14 percent increase in

the population of eligible community

banking organizations relative to the

3,430 community banking organizations

that currently qualify.34

The agencies assess the stringency of

the CBLR framework by comparing the

8 percent risk-based tier 1 capital

requirement to be considered well-

capitalized under the PCA framework

directly with the CBLR requirement for

community banking organizations that

are not participating in the CBLR

framework and would be eligible under

the proposal.35 The proposed 8 percent

CBLR requirement is less stringent than

the tier 1 risk-based capital requirement

for two currently eligible banking

organizations that are not participating

in the framework. No newly eligible

community banking organizations

would face a less stringent tier 1 capital

requirement under the proposed CBLR

requirement.

C. Expected Benefits of the Proposal

The agencies identify two main

benefits for the proposed changes to the

CBLR framework. First, by expanding

eligibility and extending the grace

period, the proposal would enable more

community banking organizations to

benefit from the regulatory cost savings

provided by the CBLR framework

ier 1 capital

requirement under the proposed CBLR

requirement.

C. Expected Benefits of the Proposal

The agencies identify two main

benefits for the proposed changes to the

CBLR framework. First, by expanding

eligibility and extending the grace

period, the proposal would enable more

community banking organizations to

benefit from the regulatory cost savings

provided by the CBLR framework.

Second, the reduced CBLR requirement

would provide community banking

organizations that are currently

participating in the CBLR framework

with the capacity to expand their

balance sheets, which could lead to

increased lending to the communities

served by these banking organizations.

1. Regulatory Cost Savings

All participating community banking

organizations under the proposal would

benefit by avoiding the costs associated

with gathering, recording, and reporting

various risk-based capital measures.

While the agencies do not have

sufficient information to quantify all

aspects of these savings,36 participating

community banking organizations that

operate internal recordkeeping systems

to comply with risk-based capital

regulations may discontinue or simplify

these systems. Other participating

community banking organizations that

rely on third party vendors to operate

the relevant compliance systems could

experience reductions in outsourcing

costs.37

Some participating community

banking organizations currently

maintain parallel record keeping

systems to comply with both the CBLR

framework and the risk-based capital

requirements to minimize the cost of

falling out of compliance with the CBLR

framework. The proposal would reduce

the risk of falling out of compliance by

providing additional time to adjust

systems in the event that a community

banking organization no longer meets

the qualifying criteria. As such, the

proposal could enable some

participating community banking

organizations to decide to discontinue

these systems and realize meaningful

cost savings

with the CBLR

framework. The proposal would reduce

the risk of falling out of compliance by

providing additional time to adjust

systems in the event that a community

banking organization no longer meets

the qualifying criteria. As such, the

proposal could enable some

participating community banking

organizations to decide to discontinue

these systems and realize meaningful

cost savings.

The proposed extension of the CBLR

grace period would provide benefits to

community banking organizations

participating in the framework who

enter the grace period due to a drop in

their leverage ratios or a failure to meet

any of the other qualifying criteria and

which are capable of meeting the

criteria within a four-quarter period but

not a two-quarter period. Between the

second quarter of 2022 and fourth

quarter of 2024, 210 participating

depository institutions have entered

grace periods for one or more quarters.38

Within these two years, there were 28

depository institutions that were

required to leave the CBLR framework at

least once because they did not regain

CBLR eligibility within two quarters,

and subsequently regained CBLR

eligibility within four quarters.39 Thus,

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Three depository institutions entered the grace

period between the second quarter of 2022 and the

fourth quarter of 2024, but ceased reporting Call

Reports at some point in this time period and were

not included in the previously listed population

counts.

40 For perspective from the academic literature on

the relationship between bank capital requirements

and lending, see, among others: J. S. Me´sonnier, and

A. Monk, Heightened bank capital requirements

and bank credit in a crisis: the case of the 2011 EBA

Capital Exercise in the euro area, Rue de la Banque,

this time period and were

not included in the previously listed population

counts.

40 For perspective from the academic literature on

the relationship between bank capital requirements

and lending, see, among others: J. S. Me´sonnier, and

A. Monk, Heightened bank capital requirements

and bank credit in a crisis: the case of the 2011 EBA

Capital Exercise in the euro area, Rue de la Banque,

(08) (2015); M. Behn, R. Haselmann, and P.

Wachtel, Procyclical capital regulation and lending,

The Journal of Finance, 71(2) (2016); C. Mendicino,

K. Nikolov, J. Suarez, and D. Supera, Bank capital

in the short and in the long run, Journal of

Monetary Economics, 115 (2020); S. Firestone, A.

Lorenc, and B. Ranish, An empirical economic

assessment of the costs and benefits of bank capital

in the United States, SSRN 349416 (2019); D.

Corbae, and P. D’Erasmo, Capital buffers in a

quantitative model of banking industry dynamics,

Econometrica, 89(6) (2021); V. Elenev, T. Landvoigt,

and S. Van Nieuwerburgh, A macroeconomic model

with financially constrained producers and

intermediaries, Econometrica, 89(3) (2021).

41 Section V.D discusses the agencies’ experience

with temporary changes in the CBLR requirement.

42 As reported on schedule RC–C of the Call

Report.

43 The agencies obtain a 95 percent confidence

interval of 5.3 to 7.8 percent across approximately

2,100 electing banking organizations between the

first quarter of 2020 and the second quarter of 2025.

44 The average year-over-year changes ending four

quarters prior, one quarter prior, and one quarter

after CBLR election were 1.3 percent,¥0.2 percent,

and¥0.2 percent, respectively. Only the first of

these three measures were statistically different

from zero.

45 See Liu, Ruinan, 2025, ‘‘Leverage Without Risk

Weights: A Double-Edged Sword for Community

Banks,’’ Working paper; and Lu, George, 2024, ‘‘The

Effect of Capital Modification on Community

Banking: Evidence from the Community Bank

Leverage Ratio Framework,’’ Working paper

ercent,

and¥0.2 percent, respectively. Only the first of

these three measures were statistically different

from zero.

45 See Liu, Ruinan, 2025, ‘‘Leverage Without Risk

Weights: A Double-Edged Sword for Community

Banks,’’ Working paper; and Lu, George, 2024, ‘‘The

Effect of Capital Modification on Community

Banking: Evidence from the Community Bank

Leverage Ratio Framework,’’ Working paper.

if the grace period had been four

quarters, these 28 depository

institutions would have been able to

remain in the CBLR framework and

avoid any costs incurred by returning to

the risk-based capital framework. This

suggests that there is a similar

population of depository institutions

that would benefit from the proposed

extension of the grace period.

An increase in CBLR framework

adoption is expected to especially

benefit the smaller banking

organizations that participate by

reducing their costs of compliance with

the risk-based capital framework. Such

fixed costs can have greater salience for

smaller banking organizations. This

benefit is consistent with the finding in

section V.A.2 that a greater fraction of

smaller banking organizations

participate in the CBLR framework.

2. Increased Balance Sheet Capacity To

Support Lending

The agencies examine how the

proposed calibration could expand the

balance sheet capacity of community

banking organizations that currently

participate in the CBLR framework

using a two-step process. First, the

agencies estimate the potential

reduction in community banking

organizations’ tier 1 leverage ratios due

to the proposed change in the CBLR

requirement from 9 percent to 8 percent.

The analysis assumes that community

banking organizations participating in

the CBLR framework could reduce their

tier 1 leverage ratios by the proposed

change of 1 percentage point of average

consolidated assets, except for those

community banking organizations with

a leverage ratio less than 10 percent

atios due

to the proposed change in the CBLR

requirement from 9 percent to 8 percent.

The analysis assumes that community

banking organizations participating in

the CBLR framework could reduce their

tier 1 leverage ratios by the proposed

change of 1 percentage point of average

consolidated assets, except for those

community banking organizations with

a leverage ratio less than 10 percent.

The latter are assumed to reduce their

tier 1 leverage ratio to 9 percent (that is,

maintain an excess leverage ratio of 1

percentage point).

In the second step, the analysis

computes the growth in each

participating community banking

organization’s total consolidated assets

that would reduce its tier 1 leverage

ratio to the ratio derived in step one,

while holding tier 1 capital fixed. The

estimated asset growth rate is then

multiplied by the community banking

organization’s average consolidated

assets to obtain its expanded asset base

under the proposal, with the provision

that community banking organizations

do not grow above $10 billion in total

assets.

The agencies estimate that the

reduced CBLR requirement under the

proposal could provide currently

participating community banking

organizations with the capacity to

expand their balance sheets by $64

billion in aggregate. This would

represent an 8.1 percent expansion of

participating community banking

organizations’ assets or a 1.8 percent

expansion relative to the total assets of

all community banking organizations

reduced CBLR requirement under the

proposal could provide currently

participating community banking

organizations with the capacity to

expand their balance sheets by $64

billion in aggregate. This would

represent an 8.1 percent expansion of

participating community banking

organizations’ assets or a 1.8 percent

expansion relative to the total assets of

all community banking organizations.

This increase in balance sheet capacity

could facilitate additional lending by

community banking organizations

participating in the CBLR framework

and support the economic activity of the

communities they serve.40 However,

community banking organizations may

not utilize this capacity in full and the

agencies acknowledge uncertainty

regarding the extent to which such an

increase in lending by these banking

organizations would occur.41

Many newly eligible community

banking organizations that opt into the

CBLR framework could also increase

their lending relative to total assets.

Historical evidence provides support:

between 2020 and 2025, participating

depository institutions increased the

fraction of loans and leases 42 in their

total assets by about 6.5 percent, on

average, in the year after adopting the

CBLR framework.43 This average

increase only occurs after adoption of

the CBLR framework—it is not present

in analogous year-over-year differences

ending four quarters prior, one quarter

prior, or one quarter after the election,44

which suggests that the proposed rule

could result in an increase in lending by

newly eligible community banking

organizations that opt into the CBLR

framework.

In summary, the expected benefits of

the proposal accrue to both community

banking organizations participating

under the current requirements and to

community banking organizations that

would adopt the framework under the

proposed requirements

that the proposed rule

could result in an increase in lending by

newly eligible community banking

organizations that opt into the CBLR

framework.

In summary, the expected benefits of

the proposal accrue to both community

banking organizations participating

under the current requirements and to

community banking organizations that

would adopt the framework under the

proposed requirements. Although the

agencies cannot precisely quantify these

benefits, the fact that fewer than half of

qualifying community banking

organizations currently opt into the

CBLR framework suggests that the

potential benefits could be material.

D. Expected Costs of the Proposal

The proposal would broadly maintain

the current standard for designating

community banking organizations as

well capitalized. It may, however,

impose costs on banking organizations

and the banking industry in that it could

encourage community banking

organizations currently participating in

the CBLR framework to operate with

lower capital ratios or newly eligible

community banking organizations that

opt into the CBLR framework to take on

riskier loans. For example, the increase

in balance sheet capacity presented

above in section V.C.2 assumes banking

organizations currently participating in

the CBLR framework would grow their

balance sheets while maintaining the

amount of capital fixed. While such

changes may increase the risk of bank

failure, these costs are expected to be

modest.

The evidence on potential balance

sheet adjustments is mixed. Some

studies evaluating the initial creation of

the CBLR framework suggest that

participating community banking

organizations increased their share of

relatively higher-yielding assets,

including unsecured loans, and

experienced modest increases in non-

performing loans, charge-offs, or

subordinate mortgage exposures.45

However, the extent of these changes

appears heterogeneous across

organizations and the overall effect on

risk-taking seems muted

work suggest that

participating community banking

organizations increased their share of

relatively higher-yielding assets,

including unsecured loans, and

experienced modest increases in non-

performing loans, charge-offs, or

subordinate mortgage exposures.45

However, the extent of these changes

appears heterogeneous across

organizations and the overall effect on

risk-taking seems muted. This also

suggests that, while the proposal may

result in changes to the composition, in

addition to the level, of bank lending,

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46 Call Report Data for the quarters ending

December 2020 and 2022. During the same period,

the leverage ratios for qualifying community

banking organizations that did not elect to use the

CBLR framework decreased a similar amount: from

11.13 percent of 11.08 percent.

47 In addition, 4 depository institutions are

projected to be in the grace period.

the compositional shift would likely be

minimal.

In addition, the agencies could not

find evidence that previous temporary

changes in the CBLR requirement

substantially affected the amount of tier

1 capital maintained by depository

institutions: between the fourth quarter

of 2020, when the CBLR requirement

was above 8 percent, and the fourth

quarter of 2022, when the CBLR

requirement was above 9 percent, the

aggregate leverage ratio for a balanced

panel of 1,172 electing depository

institutions decreased by 4 basis points,

from 12.37 to 12.33, suggesting that the

aggregate tier 1 capital at electing

depository institutions did not react in

aggregate to the increase in the CBLR

requirement.46 The agencies

acknowledge this observation is over a

relatively short period of time and likely

inconclusive

ate leverage ratio for a balanced

panel of 1,172 electing depository

institutions decreased by 4 basis points,

from 12.37 to 12.33, suggesting that the

aggregate tier 1 capital at electing

depository institutions did not react in

aggregate to the increase in the CBLR

requirement.46 The agencies

acknowledge this observation is over a

relatively short period of time and likely

inconclusive. Moreover, depository

institutions participating in the CBLR

framework currently maintain high

levels of tier 1 capital, with a median

excess capital of 2.9 percent of average

total consolidated assets.

The proposed extension of the grace

period from two quarters to four

quarters could entail additional costs if

community banking organizations

approaching the CBLR requirement

delay timely capital adjustments. A

longer grace period may allow some

community banking organizations to

operate temporarily below the CBLR

requirement while remaining in the

CBLR framework, potentially increasing

supervisory monitoring needs. However,

the additional grace period limitation (a

qualifying community banking

organization would only be allowed to

use the grace period for up to four

quarters at a time if it had not used the

grace period for more than eight of the

prior twenty quarters) is expected to

mitigate these potential costs. In

addition, the proposed extension could

produce regulatory cost savings for

community banking organizations by

limiting unnecessary exits and re-entries

into the framework due to short-term

fluctuations in their leverage ratios.

Overall, the agencies anticipate that

the benefits of the proposal justify the

costs.

Question 5: The agencies invite

comments on all aspects of the

economic analysis provided in this

supplemental information. What, if any,

additional significant benefits or costs

should the agencies consider and why?

E. Reasonable Alternatives

The agencies considered several

alternatives to the proposal that could

meet the objectives of this rulemaking

of the proposal justify the

costs.

Question 5: The agencies invite

comments on all aspects of the

economic analysis provided in this

supplemental information. What, if any,

additional significant benefits or costs

should the agencies consider and why?

E. Reasonable Alternatives

The agencies considered several

alternatives to the proposal that could

meet the objectives of this rulemaking.

For the reasons described, the agencies

view the proposal as the most

appropriate and effective means of

achieving the policy objectives

described in section III.

The agencies considered not

promulgating any regulatory action to

amend the CBLR framework. However,

as previously discussed, the CBLR

framework has a low adoption rate. As

discussed above, the proposed rule

would provide clear cost savings and

other benefits, over this no-action

alternative.

The agencies also considered

lowering the CBLR requirement to above

8 percent but keeping the grace period

to two quarters. This alternative would

provide some relief to community

banking organizations; however, as

described above, the proposed extension

of the grace period would provide

substantial regulatory relief that meets

the objectives of the EGRRCPA and the

stated objectives of the proposal without

entailing significant costs.

The agencies invite comments on

possible alternatives to the proposal.

Appendix: CBLR-Election Projection

Table 2 calculates the fraction of

depository institutions that adopt the

CBLR framework by groups of tier 1

capital buffers split in 1 percentage

point increments. For example, 31

percent of depository institutions with

an excess leverage ratio between 0 and

1 percent of average total consolidated

assets adopted the CBLR framework as

of June 30, 2025. Assuming that these

observed adoption rates remain

unchanged for each group of capital

buffer under the proposed calibration,

the agencies estimate the number of

depository institutions that will join the

framework

percent of depository institutions with

an excess leverage ratio between 0 and

1 percent of average total consolidated

assets adopted the CBLR framework as

of June 30, 2025. Assuming that these

observed adoption rates remain

unchanged for each group of capital

buffer under the proposed calibration,

the agencies estimate the number of

depository institutions that will join the

framework.

The agencies estimate that 2,034

depository institutions could adopt the

CBLR framework under the proposed

calibration, representing an increase of

320 depository institutions relative to

the current rule. Under this projection,

130 of the newly electing depository

institutions have a leverage ratio

between 8 and 9 percent and would be

newly eligible, while 186 depository

institutions are currently eligible and

would decide to join under the new

calibration.47

TABLE 2—ESTIMATED COUNTS OF ELECTING DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS UNDER THE PROPOSAL, PARTITIONED BY

LEVERAGE RATIOS

Range of leverage ratio

(percent) *

Total

≤7

7–8

8–9

9–10

10–11

11–12

>12

Excess leverage ratio ** ....................................

≤¥1

¥1–0

0–1

1–2

2–3

3–4

>4

....................

Depository institutions that meet CBLR size

and simplicity requirements *** ......................

20

101

478

871

754

546

1,470

4,240

% Electing depository institutions (pro-

posed) *** .......................................................

0%

4%

31%

43%

48%

57%

57%

....................

# Electing depository institutions (proposed) ***

0

4

150

372

360

311

837

2,034

# Electing depository institutions (current) *** ...

0

0

20

274

322

261

837

1,714

D Electing depository institutions (pro-

posed¥current) *** ........................................

0

4

130

98

38

50

0

320

Call Report Data, June 30, 2025.

* Each range excludes the lower end and includes the upper end.

** ‘‘Excess leverage ratio’’ is equal to leverage ratio minus the CBLR requirement of 8 percent

itory institutions (current) *** ...

0

0

20

274

322

261

837

1,714

D Electing depository institutions (pro-

posed¥current) *** ........................................

0

4

130

98

38

50

0

320

Call Report Data, June 30, 2025.

* Each range excludes the lower end and includes the upper end.

** ‘‘Excess leverage ratio’’ is equal to leverage ratio minus the CBLR requirement of 8 percent. ‘‘% Electing depository institutions (proposed)’’ is the estimated per-

cent of those that would choose to elect into the CBLR. ‘‘# Electing depository institutions (proposed)’’ equals the product of the number of all depository institutions

that meet CBLR size and simplicity requirements and ‘‘% Electing depository institutions (proposed).’’ ‘‘D Electing depository institutions (proposed¥current)’’ is the

difference between ‘‘# Electing depository institutions (proposed)’’ and the current number of electing depository institutions (‘‘# Electing banks (current)’’).

*** These counts include only depository institutions that meet the qualifying community banking organization criteria involving advanced approaches, total consoli-

dated assets, off-balance sheet exposures, and total trading assets and liabilities.

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48 See, ‘‘A Guide for Government Agencies; How

to Comply with the Regulatory Flexibility Act,’’ (pp.

18–20), available at: https://advocacy.sba.gov/wp-

content/uploads/2019/07/How-to-Comply-with-the-

RFA-WEB.pdf.

49 The OCC based its estimate of the number of

small entities on the Small Business

Administration’s size thresholds for commercial

banks and savings institutions (NAICS Code:

522110), and trust companies (NAICS Code:

523991), which are $850 million and $47 million,

respectively

18–20), available at: https://advocacy.sba.gov/wp-

content/uploads/2019/07/How-to-Comply-with-the-

RFA-WEB.pdf.

49 The OCC based its estimate of the number of

small entities on the Small Business

Administration’s size thresholds for commercial

banks and savings institutions (NAICS Code:

522110), and trust companies (NAICS Code:

523991), which are $850 million and $47 million,

respectively. Consistent with the General Principles

of Affiliation 13 CFR 121.103(a), the OCC counted

the assets of affiliated financial institutions when

determining whether to classify an OCC-supervised

institution as a small entity. The OCC used

December 31, 2024, to determine size because a

‘‘financial institution’s assets are determined by

averaging the assets reported on its four quarterly

financial statements for the preceding year.’’ See,

footnote 8 of the U.S. Small Business

Administration’s Table of Size Requirements.

50 The OCC included all OCC-supervised small

entities that qualify for the CBLR framework in the

proposal. Not all qualifying national banks and

federal savings associations will choose to adopt the

CBLR framework, but all qualifying national banks

and federal savings associations will have the

option.

51 Call report schedule RI, Item 7.a., Salaries and

employee benefits.

52 Call report schedule RI, Item 7.e., Total

noninterest expense.

53 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.

54 Under regulations issued by the U.S. Small

Business Administration (SBA), a small entity

includes a depository institution, bank holding

company, or savings and loan holding company

with total assets of $850 million or less. See 13 CFR

121.201. Consistent with the SBA’s General

Principles of Affiliation, the Board includes the

assets of all domestic and foreign affiliates toward

the applicable size threshold when determining

whether to classify a particular entity as a small

entity. See 13 CFR 121.103

titution, bank holding

company, or savings and loan holding company

with total assets of $850 million or less. See 13 CFR

121.201. Consistent with the SBA’s General

Principles of Affiliation, the Board includes the

assets of all domestic and foreign affiliates toward

the applicable size threshold when determining

whether to classify a particular entity as a small

entity. See 13 CFR 121.103. As of the second

quarter of 2025, there were approximately 2,796

small bank holding companies and approximately

157 small savings and loan holding companies, and

approximately 443 small state member banks.

55 5 U.S.C. 603(b)–(c).

VI. Regulatory Analysis

A. Paperwork Reduction Act

This notice of proposed rulemaking

has been reviewed for compliance with

the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

(PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). In

accordance with the PRA, the agencies

may not conduct or sponsor, and a

respondent is not required to respond

to, an information collection unless the

information collection displays a

currently valid Office of Management

and Budget (OMB) control number. The

agencies have reviewed the notice of

proposed rulemaking and determined

that it would not introduce any new

collection of information pursuant to

the PRA. Therefore, no submission will

be made to OMB for review.

The proposal, however, may

necessitate clarification of the

instructions to the Financial Statements

for Holding Companies (FR Y–9; OMB

No. 7100–0128). In such event, the

Board would address such clarifications

separately. This proposal may also

necessitate clarification of the

instructions to reporting for depository

institutions. The agencies, under the

auspices of the Federal Financial

Institutions Examination Council

(FFIEC), may separately address such

clarifications to the instructions to the

Consolidated Reports of Condition and

Income (Call Report) (FFIEC 031, FFIEC

041, and FFIEC 051; OMB Nos. 1557–

0081; 3064–0052, and 7100–0036).

B

rification of the

instructions to reporting for depository

institutions. The agencies, under the

auspices of the Federal Financial

Institutions Examination Council

(FFIEC), may separately address such

clarifications to the instructions to the

Consolidated Reports of Condition and

Income (Call Report) (FFIEC 031, FFIEC

041, and FFIEC 051; OMB Nos. 1557–

0081; 3064–0052, and 7100–0036).

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

OCC

The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),

5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., requires an agency,

in connection with a proposed rule, to

prepare an Initial Regulatory Flexibility

Analysis describing the impact of the

rule on small entities (defined by the

Small Business Administration (SBA)

for purposes of the RFA to include

commercial banks and savings

institutions with total assets of $850

million or less and trust companies with

total assets of $47 million or less) or to

certify that the proposed rule would not

have a significant economic impact on

a substantial number of small entities.

To measure whether a rule would

impact a ‘‘substantial number of small

entities’’ the OCC focused on the

potential costs of the rule on OCC-

supervised small entities, consistent

with guidance on the RFA published by

the Office of Advocacy of the Small

Business Administration.48 As of

December 31, 2024, the OCC supervised

approximately 609 small entities, of

which 579 will be impacted by the

proposal.49 50 Thus, a substantial

number of small entities will be

impacted by the proposed rule.

The OCC also considered whether the

proposed rule would result in a

significant economic impact on affected

small entities. The total impact

associated with the proposal is the

estimated annual tax benefit or cost

vised

approximately 609 small entities, of

which 579 will be impacted by the

proposal.49 50 Thus, a substantial

number of small entities will be

impacted by the proposed rule.

The OCC also considered whether the

proposed rule would result in a

significant economic impact on affected

small entities. The total impact

associated with the proposal is the

estimated annual tax benefit or cost. In

general, the OCC classifies the economic

impact of expected cost (to comply with

a rule) on an individual bank as

significant if the total estimated

monetized costs in one year are greater

than (1) 5 percent of the bank’s total

annual salaries and benefits 51 or (2) 2.5

percent of the bank’s total annual non-

interest expense.52 Based on the above

criteria, the estimated cost of the rule

could impose a significant economic

impact at 2 of the 579 small entities if

they elected to opt into the CBLR

framework. The OCC uses 5 percent to

determine a substantial number, and

less than 1 percent (2/609=.33%) of

small entities could be significantly

impacted by the rule. Furthermore, the

CBLR framework is voluntary, and small

national banks and federal savings

associations can choose to remain in the

current risk-based capital framework.

Thus, the OCC concludes that the

proposal would not have a significant

economic impact on a substantial

number of OCC-supervised small

entities.

Board

The Board is providing an initial

regulatory flexibility analysis with

respect to this proposed rule

s voluntary, and small

national banks and federal savings

associations can choose to remain in the

current risk-based capital framework.

Thus, the OCC concludes that the

proposal would not have a significant

economic impact on a substantial

number of OCC-supervised small

entities.

Board

The Board is providing an initial

regulatory flexibility analysis with

respect to this proposed rule. The

Regulatory Flexibility Act 53 (RFA)

requires an agency to consider whether

the rules it proposes will have a

significant economic impact on a

substantial number of small entities.54

In connection with a proposed rule, the

RFA requires an agency to prepare and

invite public comment on an initial

regulatory flexibility analysis describing

the impact of the rule on small entities,

unless the agency certifies that the

proposed rule, if promulgated, would

not have a significant economic impact

on a substantial number of small

entities. An initial regulatory flexibility

analysis must contain: (1) a description

of the reasons why action by the agency

is being considered; (2) a succinct

statement of the objectives of, and legal

basis for, the proposed rule; (3) a

description of, and, where feasible, an

estimate of the number of small entities

to which the proposed rule will apply;

(4) a description of the projected

reporting, recordkeeping, and other

compliance requirements of the

proposed rule, including an estimate of

the classes of small entities that will be

subject to the requirement and the type

of professional skills necessary for

preparation of the report or record; (5)

an identification, to the extent

practicable, of all relevant Federal rules

which may duplicate, overlap with, or

conflict with the proposed rule; and (6)

a description of any significant

alternatives to the proposed rule which

accomplish its stated objectives and

minimize any significant economic

impact of the proposed rule on small

entities.55

The Board has considered the

potential impact of the proposed

the extent

practicable, of all relevant Federal rules

which may duplicate, overlap with, or

conflict with the proposed rule; and (6)

a description of any significant

alternatives to the proposed rule which

accomplish its stated objectives and

minimize any significant economic

impact of the proposed rule on small

entities.55

The Board has considered the

potential impact of the proposed rule on

small entities in accordance with the

RFA. Based on its analysis and for the

reasons stated below, the Board believes

that this proposed rule will not have a

significant economic impact on a

substantial number of small entities.

Nevertheless, the Board is publishing

and inviting comment on this initial

regulatory flexibility analysis.

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56 12 U.S.C. 3901–3911.

57 12 U.S.C. 1831o.

58 12 U.S.C. 3907(a)(1).

59 12 U.S.C. 1831o(c)(2).

60 See 12 U.S.C. 1467a, 1844, 5365, 5371.

61 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.

62 The SBA defines a small banking organization

as having $850 million or less in assets, where an

organization’s ‘‘assets are determined by averaging

the assets reported on its four quarterly financial

statements for the preceding year.’’ See 13 CFR

121.201 (as amended by 87 FR 69118, effective

December 19, 2022). In its determination, the ‘‘SBA

counts the receipts, employees, or other measure of

size of the concern whose size is at issue and all

of its domestic and foreign affiliates.’’ See 13 CFR

121.103. Following these regulations, the FDIC uses

an insured depository institution’s affiliated and

acquired assets, averaged over the preceding four

quarters, to determine whether the insured

depository institution is ‘‘small’’ for the purposes of

RFA

, employees, or other measure of

size of the concern whose size is at issue and all

of its domestic and foreign affiliates.’’ See 13 CFR

121.103. Following these regulations, the FDIC uses

an insured depository institution’s affiliated and

acquired assets, averaged over the preceding four

quarters, to determine whether the insured

depository institution is ‘‘small’’ for the purposes of

RFA.

As discussed in detail above, the

proposed rule would amend the

community bank leverage ratio

framework. The community bank

leverage ratio framework is available on

an elective basis to qualifying

community banking organizations,

which consist of insured depository

institutions, bank holding companies,

and savings and loan holding

companies with total consolidated

assets of less than $10 billion that also

satisfy certain qualifying criteria. The

proposed rule would lower the

community bank leverage ratio

requirement for these organizations

from greater than 9 percent to greater

than 8 percent, consistent with the

lower bound provided in section 201 of

the Economic Growth, Regulatory

Relief, and Consumer Protection Act.

The proposal would also extend the

length of time that a qualifying

community banking organization can

remain in the community bank leverage

ratio framework while being below the

community bank leverage ratio

requirement from two quarters to four

quarters subject to a limit of eight

quarters in any five-year period. The

proposed changes would increase the

number of qualifying community

banking organizations eligible to elect,

and to continue, to use the framework.

The Board has broad authority under

the International Lending Supervision

Act of 1983 (ILSA) 56 and the Prompt

Corrective Action (PCA) provisions of

the Federal Deposit Insurance Act 57 to

establish regulatory capital

requirements for the institutions it

regulates

increase the

number of qualifying community

banking organizations eligible to elect,

and to continue, to use the framework.

The Board has broad authority under

the International Lending Supervision

Act of 1983 (ILSA) 56 and the Prompt

Corrective Action (PCA) provisions of

the Federal Deposit Insurance Act 57 to

establish regulatory capital

requirements for the institutions it

regulates. For example, ILSA directs

each Federal banking agency to cause

banking institutions to achieve and

maintain adequate capital by

establishing minimum capital

requirements as well as by other means

that the agency deems appropriate.58

The PCA provisions of the Federal

Deposit Insurance Act direct each

Federal banking agency to specify, for

each relevant capital measure, the level

at which an IDI subsidiary is well

capitalized, adequately capitalized,

undercapitalized, and significantly

undercapitalized.59 In addition, the

Board has broad authority to establish

regulatory capital standards for bank

holding companies, savings and loan

holding companies, and U.S.

intermediate holding companies of

foreign banking organizations under the

Bank Holding Company Act, the Home

Owners’ Loan Act, and the Dodd-Frank

Act.60

The proposed rule amends an

optional framework that qualifying

community banking organizations could

choose to apply instead of the Board’s

current capital rule. A qualifying

community banking organization would

be able to remain subject to the capital

rule if it chose to do so. The proposed

rule would increase the number of

qualifying community banking

organizations eligible to elect to use the

framework. The proposed rule,

therefore, would not impose mandatory

requirements on any small entities.

Eligible small entities that are subject to

the Board’s capital rule could make

such an election, which would require

immediate changes to reporting,

recordkeeping, and compliance systems

uld increase the number of

qualifying community banking

organizations eligible to elect to use the

framework. The proposed rule,

therefore, would not impose mandatory

requirements on any small entities.

Eligible small entities that are subject to

the Board’s capital rule could make

such an election, which would require

immediate changes to reporting,

recordkeeping, and compliance systems.

Further, as discussed previously in

the Paperwork Reduction Act section,

the proposal would not make changes to

the projected reporting, recordkeeping,

and other compliance requirements of

the community bank leverage ratio

framework. Although the proposed

changes in eligibility requirements of

the proposal could impact the reporting,

recordkeeping, and other compliance

requirements for small entities that elect

to use the community bank leverage

ratio framework, the impact would be a

reduction in reporting and

recordkeeping for these entities.

Therefore, the Board does not expect

that the compliance, recordkeeping, and

reporting updates from this proposal

would impose a significant cost on

small Board-regulated institutions. The

Board is aware of no other federal rules

that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with

the proposal. Although the Board

considered several alternatives, as

discussed in more detail in section V.E.

of this SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, the

proposal would provide greater cost

savings and regulatory relief than these

alternatives. Accordingly, the Board

believes that there are no significant

alternatives to the proposal that would

accomplish the stated objectives and

minimize the economic impact of the

proposal on small entities.

Therefore, the Board believes that the

proposed rule will not have a significant

economic impact on substantial number

of small entities supervised by the

Board.

The Board welcomes comment on all

aspects of its analysis

hat there are no significant

alternatives to the proposal that would

accomplish the stated objectives and

minimize the economic impact of the

proposal on small entities.

Therefore, the Board believes that the

proposed rule will not have a significant

economic impact on substantial number

of small entities supervised by the

Board.

The Board welcomes comment on all

aspects of its analysis. In particular, the

Board requests that commenters

describe the nature of any impact on

small entities and provide empirical

data to illustrate and support the extent

of the impact.

FDIC

The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

generally requires an agency, in

connection with a proposed rule, to

prepare and make available for public

comment an initial regulatory flexibility

analysis that describes the impact of the

proposed rule on small entities.61

However, an initial regulatory flexibility

analysis is not required if the agency

certifies that the proposed rule will not,

if promulgated, have a significant

economic impact on a substantial

number of small entities. The Small

Business Administration (SBA) has

defined ‘‘small entities’’ to include

banking organizations with total assets

of less than or equal to $850 million.62

Generally, the FDIC considers a

significant economic impact to be a

quantified effect in excess of 5 percent

of total annual salaries and benefits or

2.5 percent of total noninterest

expenses. The FDIC believes that effects

in excess of one or more of these

thresholds typically represent

significant economic impacts for FDIC-

supervised institutions. For the reasons

described below, the FDIC certifies that

the proposed rule will not have a

significant economic impact on a

substantial number of small entities.

The proposed rule, if promulgated,

would amend the CBLR framework

s. The FDIC believes that effects

in excess of one or more of these

thresholds typically represent

significant economic impacts for FDIC-

supervised institutions. For the reasons

described below, the FDIC certifies that

the proposed rule will not have a

significant economic impact on a

substantial number of small entities.

The proposed rule, if promulgated,

would amend the CBLR framework. To

determine whether the proposal would

have a significant economic impact, the

FDIC compared expected outcomes

under the proposal to a baseline

scenario in which the current

regulations remain unchanged;

specifically, the CBLR requirement of 9

percent with a two-quarter grace period.

As described in section V, Economic

Analysis, of this document, the

proposed rule could potentially affect

all community banking organizations,

including many FDIC-supervised

insured depository institutions (IDIs).

According to recent Call Reports, the

FDIC supervises 2,085 IDIs that are

considered small entities for the

purposes of the RFA (small entity

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63 Excluding branches of foreign banks. FDIC Call

Reports, June 30, 2025.

64 Ibid.

65 Call Report Data for the quarters ending

December 30, 2020 and 2022.

IDIs).63 Of these IDIs, 2,057 meet the

size and simplicity requirements of the

CBLR framework by having total

consolidated assets of less than $10

billion, off-balance sheet exposures of

no more than 25 percent of total

consolidated assets, and total trading

assets and trading liabilities of no more

than 5 percent of total consolidated

assets. Within that cohort, 1,755 small

entity IDIs also report leverage ratios

greater than 9 percent, making them

eligible to participate in the CBLR

framework

consolidated assets of less than $10

billion, off-balance sheet exposures of

no more than 25 percent of total

consolidated assets, and total trading

assets and trading liabilities of no more

than 5 percent of total consolidated

assets. Within that cohort, 1,755 small

entity IDIs also report leverage ratios

greater than 9 percent, making them

eligible to participate in the CBLR

framework. Further, 990 of these eligible

small entity IDIs currently elect into the

framework.64 Finally, 14 are in the

CBLR grace period—13 because their

leverage ratios are below 9 percent and

one because it did not meet the off-

balance sheet criterion. Table 3 reports

counts of these FDIC-supervised small

entity IDIs, including a breakdown by

discrete leverage ratio:

TABLE 3—CURRENT COUNTS OF SMALL ENTITY IDIS, PARTITIONED BY LEVERAGE RATIOS

Range of leverage ratio

(percent) *

Total

≤7

7–8

8–9

9–10

10–11

11–12

>12

Excess leverage ratio ** ....................................

≤¥2

¥2–¥1

¥1–0

0–1

1–2

2–3

>3

....................

IDIs that meet CBLR size and simplicity re-

quirements *** ................................................

13

52

237

367

353

259

776

2,057

Participating IDIs ** ............................................

....................

....................

13

161

190

145

494

1,003

% Participating IDIs ...........................................

....................

....................

5%

44%

54%

56%

64%

49%

Call Report Data, June 30, 2025.

* Each range excludes the lower end and includes the upper end.

** ‘‘Excess leverage ratio’’ is equal to leverage ratio minus the CBLR requirement of above 9 percent. ‘‘Participating IDIs’’ are those qualifying small entity IDIs that

elect to use the CBLR framework as of June 30, 2025

.......

....................

....................

5%

44%

54%

56%

64%

49%

Call Report Data, June 30, 2025.

* Each range excludes the lower end and includes the upper end.

** ‘‘Excess leverage ratio’’ is equal to leverage ratio minus the CBLR requirement of above 9 percent. ‘‘Participating IDIs’’ are those qualifying small entity IDIs that

elect to use the CBLR framework as of June 30, 2025.

*** These counts include only FDIC-supervised insured depository institutions (IDIs) that are considered small entities by the Regulatory Flexibility Act and that meet

the qualifying community banking organization criteria involving advanced approaches, total consolidated assets, off-balance sheet exposures, and trading assets and

liabilities. These counts do not include one IDI that does not currently meet off-balance sheet criterion but are in the CBLR grace period.

The proposal would modify the CBLR

framework for qualifying community

banking organizations in two ways.

First, it would reduce the CBLR

requirement from 9 percent to 8 percent.

This reduction would result in a 237 (14

percent) increase in the population of

IDIs eligible for the CBLR framework, as

compared to the baseline population of

1,755. However, as discussed in section

V and presented in Table 3, many banks

that qualify for the CBLR choose not to

elect. Using the same methodology as in

section V, the FDIC estimates that

approximately 159 additional small

entity IDIs would elect into the CBLR

framework under the proposal. These

electing IDIs would benefit by avoiding

the costs associated with gathering,

recording, and reporting various risk-

based capital measures. Those that

operate internal recordkeeping systems

to comply with risk-based capital

regulations may discontinue or simplify

these systems. Others that rely on third

party vendors to operate the relevant

compliance systems could experience

reductions in outsourcing costs. The

FDIC does not have the data necessary

to quantify these benefits

d reporting various risk-

based capital measures. Those that

operate internal recordkeeping systems

to comply with risk-based capital

regulations may discontinue or simplify

these systems. Others that rely on third

party vendors to operate the relevant

compliance systems could experience

reductions in outsourcing costs. The

FDIC does not have the data necessary

to quantify these benefits. However, for

purposes of this RFA analysis, the FDIC

notes that the 159 additional electing

IDIs make up less than 8 percent of the

total number of small entity IDIs

supervised by the FDIC.

The proposed reduction in the CBLR

requirement would lower capital

requirements for all small entity IDIs

that participate in the CBLR framework.

Some IDIs may benefit by expanding

their balance sheets. However, as

discussed in section V, the agencies

acknowledge uncertainty regarding the

extent to which this expansion may

occur; empirical results do not provide

any strong evidence that participating

banks would adjust their balance sheet

composition or tier 1 capital holdings,

relative to the baseline. Specifically,

leverage ratios for participating CBLR

banks did not increase between 2020

and 2022, when the requirement

increased from 8 to 9 percent.65 As

such, for purposes of this RFA analysis,

the FDIC expects most small entity IDIs

would not significantly adjust their

leverage ratios in response to the

proposal.

The second proposed modification to

the CBLR framework is the extension of

the grace period from two quarters to

four quarters. As noted in section V., of

the 210 depository institutions that

entered the grace period in recent years,

28 (13 percent) would have benefited

from a four-quarter grace period. Given

that there are 14 FDIC-supervised small

entity IDIs that are currently under the

grace period, the FDIC estimates that 2

(13 percent) of these IDIs would benefit

under the proposal relative to the

baseline

. As noted in section V., of

the 210 depository institutions that

entered the grace period in recent years,

28 (13 percent) would have benefited

from a four-quarter grace period. Given

that there are 14 FDIC-supervised small

entity IDIs that are currently under the

grace period, the FDIC estimates that 2

(13 percent) of these IDIs would benefit

under the proposal relative to the

baseline. These banks would avoid any

costs incurred by returning to the

generally applicable capital rules. The

FDIC does not have the data necessary

to quantify these benefits; for purposes

of this RFA analysis, the FDIC notes that

the 2 IDIs make up less than half of a

percent of the total number of small

entity IDIs supervised by the FDIC.

The proposed rule may result in

indirect costs on small entity IDIs that

voluntarily participate in the CBLR

framework. Depending on the behaviors

of electing banks, such costs may

include the increased risk of bank

failures; however, Section V notes that

empirical evidence for such costs are

mixed, muted, and/or modest. For

purposes of this RFA analysis, the FDIC

notes that the proposed rule would not

impose direct mandatory costs on any

small entity IDIs.

In summary, the FDIC estimates that

an additional 159 IDIs would accrue

benefits from CBLR election and 2 IDIs

would accrue benefits from the grace

period extension under the proposed

rule. While the FDIC does not have data

to quantify the benefits to these IDIs,

these 161 IDIs make up less than eight

percent of all FDIC-supervised small

entity IDIs. The FDIC does not consider

eight percent to be a substantial number

of small entities. In other words, even if

all 161 IDIs accrued significant benefits,

the proposed rule would not

significantly affect a substantial number

of small entities

does not have data

to quantify the benefits to these IDIs,

these 161 IDIs make up less than eight

percent of all FDIC-supervised small

entity IDIs. The FDIC does not consider

eight percent to be a substantial number

of small entities. In other words, even if

all 161 IDIs accrued significant benefits,

the proposed rule would not

significantly affect a substantial number

of small entities. Other aspects of the

proposed rule, while potentially

affecting all small entity IDIs that

participate in the CBLR framework, are

indirect effects and/or are not expected

to be significant based on empirical

evidence.

Given the analysis above, the FDIC

certifies that the proposed rule would

not have a significant economic impact

on a substantial number of small

entities.

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66 Public Law 106–102, sec. 722, 113 Stat. 1338,

1471 (1999).

67 The Federal banking agencies are the OCC,

Board, and FDIC.

68 12 U.S.C. 4802(a).

69 12 U.S.C. 4802(b).

70 E.O. 12866, 58 FR 51735.

71 E.O. 13563, 76 FR 3821.

72 44 U.S.C. 3501 note.

The FDIC invites comments on all

aspects of the supporting information

provided in this RFA section. The FDIC

is particularly interested in comments

on any significant effects on small

entities that the agency has not

identified.

C. Plain Language

Section 722 of the Gramm-Leach

Bliley Act 66 requires the Federal

banking agencies 67 to use plain

language in all proposed and final rules

published after January 1, 2000. The

agencies have sought to present the

proposed rule in a simple and

straightforward manner and invite

comments on the use of plain language

and whether any part of the proposed

rule could be more clearly stated

age

Section 722 of the Gramm-Leach

Bliley Act 66 requires the Federal

banking agencies 67 to use plain

language in all proposed and final rules

published after January 1, 2000. The

agencies have sought to present the

proposed rule in a simple and

straightforward manner and invite

comments on the use of plain language

and whether any part of the proposed

rule could be more clearly stated. For

example:

• Have the agencies presented the

material in an organized manner that

meets your needs? If not, how could this

material be better organized?

• Are the requirements in the notice

of proposed rulemaking clearly stated?

If not, how could the proposal be more

clearly stated?

• Does the proposal contain language

that is not clear? If so, which language

requires clarification?

• Would a different format (grouping

and order of sections, use of headings,

paragraphing) make the proposed rule

easier to understand? If so, what

changes to the format would make the

proposal easier to understand?

• What else could the agencies do to

make the proposal easier to understand?

D. OCC Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

of 1995

The OCC analyzed the proposed rule

under the factors set forth in the

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

(UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1532). Under this

analysis, the OCC considered whether

the proposed rule includes a Federal

mandate that may result in the

expenditure by State, local, and Tribal

governments, in the aggregate, or by the

private sector, of $100 million or more

in any one year (adjusted for inflation).

Because the proposed rule would not

specifically require banks to modify

their policies and procedures, the OCC

has determined that there are no

expenditures for the purposes of UMRA.

Therefore, the OCC concludes that the

proposed rule would not result in an

expenditure of $100 million or more

annually by state, local, and tribal

governments, or by the private sector.

E

for inflation).

Because the proposed rule would not

specifically require banks to modify

their policies and procedures, the OCC

has determined that there are no

expenditures for the purposes of UMRA.

Therefore, the OCC concludes that the

proposed rule would not result in an

expenditure of $100 million or more

annually by state, local, and tribal

governments, or by the private sector.

E. Riegle Community Development and

Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994

Pursuant to section 302(a) of the

Riegle Community Development and

Regulatory Improvement Act

(RCDRIA),68 in determining the effective

date and administrative compliance

requirements for new regulations that

impose additional reporting, disclosure,

or other requirements on insured

depository institutions, each Federal

banking agency must consider,

consistent with principles of safety and

soundness and the public interest, any

administrative burdens that such

regulations would place on depository

institutions, including small depository

institutions, and customers of

depository institutions, as well as the

benefits of such regulations. In addition,

section 302(b) of RCDRIA requires new

regulations and amendments to

regulations that impose additional

reporting, disclosures, or other new

requirements on insured depository

institutions generally to take effect on

the first day of a calendar quarter that

begins on or after the date on which the

regulations are published in final form,

with certain exceptions.69

The agencies note that comment on

these matters has been requested in

other sections of this Supplementary

Information section, and that the

requirements of RCDRIA will be

considered as part of the overall

rulemaking process. In addition, the

agencies also invite any other comments

that further will inform their

consideration of RCDRIA.

F

ished in final form,

with certain exceptions.69

The agencies note that comment on

these matters has been requested in

other sections of this Supplementary

Information section, and that the

requirements of RCDRIA will be

considered as part of the overall

rulemaking process. In addition, the

agencies also invite any other comments

that further will inform their

consideration of RCDRIA.

F. Executive Orders 12866, 13563 and

14192

Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory

Planning and Review) 70 and Executive

Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and

Regulatory Review) 71 direct agencies to

assess the costs and benefits of available

regulatory alternatives and, if regulation

is necessary, to select regulatory

approaches that maximize net benefits.

This proposed rule was drafted and

reviewed in accordance with Executive

Order 12866 and Executive Order

13563. Within OMB, the Office of

Information and Regulatory Affairs

(OIRA) has determined that this

rulemaking is a ‘‘significant regulatory

action’’ under section 3(f) Executive

Order 12866. The proposal, if finalized

as proposed, is not expected to be an

Executive Order 14192 regulatory

action.

G. Providing Accountability Through

Transparency Act of 2023

The Providing Accountability

Through Transparency Act of 2023

requires that a notice of proposed

rulemaking include the internet address

of a summary of not more than 100

words in length of a proposed rule, in

plain language, that shall be posted on

the internet website under section

206(d) of the E-Government Act of

2002.72

The agencies are proposing to lower

the community bank leverage ratio

requirement from above 9 percent to

above 8 percent. The proposal would

also extend the length of the ‘‘grace

period’’ afforded to qualifying

community banking organizations that

fall out of compliance with the

community bank leverage ratio from two

quarters to four quarters, with a

reservation of authority to provide

further extensions if deemed

appropriate

ommunity bank leverage ratio

requirement from above 9 percent to

above 8 percent. The proposal would

also extend the length of the ‘‘grace

period’’ afforded to qualifying

community banking organizations that

fall out of compliance with the

community bank leverage ratio from two

quarters to four quarters, with a

reservation of authority to provide

further extensions if deemed

appropriate. The proposal would also

include a limitation that would allow a

qualifying community banking

organization a grace period of up to four

quarters at a time if it had not used the

grace period for more than eight of the

prior twenty quarters.

The proposal and the required

summary can be found at https://

www.regulations.gov by searching for

Docket ID OCC–2025–0141, https://

occ.gov/topics/laws-and-regulations/

occ-regulations/proposed-issuances/

index-proposed-issuances.html, and at

https://www.federalreserve.gov/

supervisionreg/reglisting.htm and

https://www.fdic.gov/federal-register-

publications.

List of Subjects

12 CFR Part 3

Administrative practice and

procedure, Banks, Banking, Federal

Reserve System, Federal savings

associations, Investments, National

banks, Reporting and recordkeeping

requirements.

12 CFR Part 217

Administrative practice and

procedures, Banks, Banking, Capital,

Federal Reserve System, Holding

companies, Reporting and

recordkeeping requirements, Risk,

Securities.

12 CFR Part 324

Administrative practice and

procedure, Banks, Banking, Capital,

Capital adequacy, Confidential business

information, Investments, Reporting and

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companies, Reporting and

recordkeeping requirements, Risk,

Securities.

12 CFR Part 324

Administrative practice and

procedure, Banks, Banking, Capital,

Capital adequacy, Confidential business

information, Investments, Reporting and

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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 228 / Monday, December 1, 2025 / Proposed Rules

recordkeeping requirements, Savings

associations, State non-member banks.

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Office of the Comptroller of the

Currency

12 CFR Chapter I

Authority and Issuance

For the reasons set forth in the

preamble, the Office of the Comptroller

of the Currency proposes to amend part

3 of chapter I of Title 12 of the Code of

Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 3—CAPITAL ADEQUACY

STANDARDS

■1. The authority citation for part 3 is

revised to read as follows:

Authority: 12 U.S.C. 93a, 161, 1462, 1462a,

1463, 1464, 1818, 1828(n), 1828 note, 1831n

note, 1835, 3907, 3909, 5371, 5371 note,

5412(b)(2)(B), and Pub. L. 116–136, 134 Stat.

281.

■2. In § 3.12:

■a. Amend paragraphs (a)(1) and

(a)(2)(i) by removing the text ‘‘9

percent’’ wherever it appears and

adding in its place the text ‘‘8 percent’’;

■b. Remove paragraph (a)(4);

■c. Revise paragraph (c)(1);

■d. Amend paragraph (c)(2) by

removing the word ‘‘second’’ and

adding in its place the word ‘‘fourth’’;

■e. Amend paragraph (c)(6) by

removing the text ‘‘8 percent’’ wherever

it appears and adding in its place the

text ‘‘7 percent’’; and

■f. Add paragraph (c)(7).

The revision and addition read as

follows:

§ 3.12

Community bank leverage ratio

framework.

*

*

*

*

*

(c) * * *

(1) Except as provided in paragraphs

removing the word ‘‘second’’ and

adding in its place the word ‘‘fourth’’;

■e. Amend paragraph (c)(6) by

removing the text ‘‘8 percent’’ wherever

it appears and adding in its place the

text ‘‘7 percent’’; and

■f. Add paragraph (c)(7).

The revision and addition read as

follows:

§ 3.12

Community bank leverage ratio

framework.

*

*

*

*

*

(c) * * *

(1) Except as provided in paragraphs

(c)(5) through (7) of this section, if a

national bank or Federal savings

association ceases to meet the definition

of a qualifying community banking

organization, the national bank or

Federal savings association has a grace

period (grace period) of four reporting

periods under its Call Report either to

satisfy the requirements to be a

qualifying community banking

organization or to comply with

§ 3.10(a)(1) and report the required

capital measures under § 3.10(a)(1) on

its Call Report.

*

*

*

*

*

(7) Notwithstanding paragraphs (c)(1)

through (4) of this section, a national

bank or Federal savings association that

has spent eight or more of the previous

twenty quarters within the grace period,

may not use the grace period in the

current quarter. If the national bank or

Federal savings association does not

meet the definition of a qualifying

community banking organization in the

current quarter, the national bank or

Federal savings association must

immediately comply with the minimum

capital requirements under § 3.10(a)(1)

and must report the required capital

measures under § 3.10(a)(1).

§ 3.303

[Removed and Reserved]

■3. Remove and reserve § 3.303.

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

12 CFR Chapter II

Authority and Issuance

For the reasons set forth in the

preamble, the Board proposes to amend

part 217 of chapter II of Title 12 of the

Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 217—CAPITAL ADEQUACY OF

BANK HOLDING COMPANIES,

SAVINGS AND LOAN HOLDING

COMPANIES, AND STATE MEMBER

BANKS (REGULATION Q)

■4

served]

■3. Remove and reserve § 3.303.

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

12 CFR Chapter II

Authority and Issuance

For the reasons set forth in the

preamble, the Board proposes to amend

part 217 of chapter II of Title 12 of the

Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 217—CAPITAL ADEQUACY OF

BANK HOLDING COMPANIES,

SAVINGS AND LOAN HOLDING

COMPANIES, AND STATE MEMBER

BANKS (REGULATION Q)

■4. The authority citation for part 217

continues to read as follows:

Authority: 12 U.S.C. 248(a), 321–338a,

481–486, 1462a, 1467a, 1818, 1828, 1831n,

1831o, 1831p-1, 1831w, 1835, 1844(b), 1851,

3904, 3906–3909, 4808, 5365, 5368, 5371,

5371 note, and sec. 4012, Pub. L. 116–136,

134 Stat. 281.

■5. In § 217.12:

■a. Amend paragraphs (a)(1) and

(a)(2)(i) by removing the text ‘‘9

percent’’ wherever it appears and

adding in its place the text ‘‘8 percent’’;

■b. Remove paragraph (a)(4);

■c. Revise paragraph (c)(1);

■d. Amend paragraph (c)(2) by

removing the word ‘‘second’’ and

adding in its place the word ‘‘fourth’’;

■e. Amend paragraph (c)(6) by

removing the text ‘‘8 percent’’ wherever

it appears and adding in its place the

text ‘‘7 percent’’; and

■f. Add paragraph (c)(7).

The revision and addition read as

follows:

§ 217.12

Community bank leverage ratio

framework.

*

*

*

*

*

(c) * * *

(1) Except as provided in paragraphs

(c)(5) through (7) of this section, if a

Board-regulated institution ceases to

meet the definition of a qualifying

community banking organization, the

Board-regulated institution has a grace

period (grace period) of four reporting

periods under its Call Report or Form

FR Y–9C, as applicable, either to satisfy

the requirements to be a qualifying

community banking organization or to

comply with § 217.10(a)(1) and report

the required capital measures under

§ 217.10(a)(1) on its Call Report or its

Form FR Y–9C, as applicable.

*

*

*

*

*

oard-regulated institution has a grace

period (grace period) of four reporting

periods under its Call Report or Form

FR Y–9C, as applicable, either to satisfy

the requirements to be a qualifying

community banking organization or to

comply with § 217.10(a)(1) and report

the required capital measures under

§ 217.10(a)(1) on its Call Report or its

Form FR Y–9C, as applicable.

*

*

*

*

*

(7) Notwithstanding paragraphs (c)(1)

through (4) of this section, a Board-

regulated institution that has spent eight

or more of the previous twenty quarters

within the grace period, may not use the

grace period in the current quarter. If

the Board-regulated institution does not

meet the definition of a qualifying

community banking organization in the

current quarter, the Board-regulated

institution must immediately comply

with the minimum capital requirements

under § 217.10(a)(1) and must report the

required capital measures under

§ 217.10(a)(1).

*

*

*

*

*

§ 217.304

[Removed and Reserved]

■6. Remove and reserve § 217.304.

*

*

*

*

*

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE

CORPORATION

12 CFR Chapter III

Authority and Issuance

For the reasons stated in the joint

preamble, the Board of Directors of the

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

proposes to amend 12 CFR part 324 as

follows:

PART 324—CAPITAL ADEQUACY OF

FDIC-SUPERVISED INSTITUTIONS

■7. The authority citation for part 324

continues to read as follows:

Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1815(a), 1815(b),

1816, 1818(a), 1818(b), 1818(c), 1818(t),

1819(Tenth), 1828(c), 1828(d), 1828(i),

1828(n), 1828(o), 1831o, 1835, 3907, 3909,

4808; 5371; 5412; Pub. L. 102–233, 105 Stat.

1761, 1789, 1790 (12 U.S.C. 1831n note); Pub.

L. 102–242, 105 Stat. 2236, 2355, as amended

by Pub. L. 103–325, 108 Stat. 2160, 2233 (12

U.S.C. 1828 note); Pub. L. 102–242, 105 Stat.

2236, 2386, as amended by Pub. L. 102–550,

106 Stat. 3672, 4089 (12 U.S.C. 1828 note);

Pub. L. 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376, 1887 (15

U.S.C. 78o–7 note), Pub. L. 115–174; section

4014 § 201, Pub

102–233, 105 Stat.

1761, 1789, 1790 (12 U.S.C. 1831n note); Pub.

L. 102–242, 105 Stat. 2236, 2355, as amended

by Pub. L. 103–325, 108 Stat. 2160, 2233 (12

U.S.C. 1828 note); Pub. L. 102–242, 105 Stat.

2236, 2386, as amended by Pub. L. 102–550,

106 Stat. 3672, 4089 (12 U.S.C. 1828 note);

Pub. L. 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376, 1887 (15

U.S.C. 78o–7 note), Pub. L. 115–174; section

4014 § 201, Pub. L. 116–136, 134 Stat. 281

(15 U.S.C. 9052).

■8. In § 324.12:

■a. Amend paragraphs (a)(1) and

(a)(2)(i) by removing the text ‘‘9

percent’’ wherever it appears and

adding in its place the text ‘‘8 percent’’;

■b. Remove paragraph (a)(4);

■c. Revise paragraph (c)(1);

■d. Amend paragraph (c)(2) by

removing the word ‘‘second’’ and

adding in its place the word ‘‘fourth’’;

■e. Amend paragraph (c)(6) by

removing the text ‘‘8 percent’’ wherever

it appears and adding in its place the

text ‘‘7 percent’’; and

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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 228 / Monday, December 1, 2025 / Proposed Rules

■f. Add a new paragraph (c)(7).

The revision and addition read as

follows:

§ 324.12

Community bank leverage ratio

framework.

*

*

*

*

*

(c) * * *

(1) Except as provided in paragraphs

(c)(5) through (7) of this section, if an

FDIC-supervised institution ceases to

meet the definition of a qualifying

community banking organization, the

FDIC-supervised institution has a grace

period (grace period) of four reporting

periods under its Call Report either to

satisfy the requirements to be a

qualifying community banking

organization or to comply with

§ 324.10(a)(1) and report the required

capital measures under § 324.10(a)(1) on

its Call Report.

*

*

*

*

*

e definition of a qualifying

community banking organization, the

FDIC-supervised institution has a grace

period (grace period) of four reporting

periods under its Call Report either to

satisfy the requirements to be a

qualifying community banking

organization or to comply with

§ 324.10(a)(1) and report the required

capital measures under § 324.10(a)(1) on

its Call Report.

*

*

*

*

*

(7) Notwithstanding paragraphs (c)(1)

through (4) of this section, an FDIC-

supervised institution that has spent

eight or more of the previous twenty

quarters within the grace period, may

not use the grace period in the current

quarter. If the FDIC-supervised

institution does not meet the definition

of a qualifying community banking

organization in the current quarter, the

FDIC-supervised institution must

immediately comply with the minimum

capital requirements under

§ 324.10(a)(1) and must report the

required capital measures under

§ 324.10(a)(1).

§ 324.303

[Removed and Reserved]

■9. Remove and reserve § 324.303.

Jonathan V. Gould,

Comptroller of the Currency.

By order of the Board of Governors of the

Federal Reserve System.

Benjamin W. McDonough,

Deputy Secretary of the Board.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

By order of the Board of Directors,

Dated at Washington, DC, on November 25,

2025.

Jennifer M. Jones,

Deputy Executive Secretary.

[FR Doc. 2025–21625 Filed 11–28–25; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4810–33–6210–01–6714–01–P

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND

SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 117

[Docket No. USCG–2025–0999]

RIN 1625–AA09

Drawbridge Operation Regulation;

Passaic River, Between the City of

Newark and Town of Kearny, NJ

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to

modify the operating regulation that

governs the Point No Point Railroad

Bridge across the Passaic River, mile

2.6, between the City of Newark and

Town of Kearny, NJ

25–0999]

RIN 1625–AA09

Drawbridge Operation Regulation;

Passaic River, Between the City of

Newark and Town of Kearny, NJ

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to

modify the operating regulation that

governs the Point No Point Railroad

Bridge across the Passaic River, mile

2.6, between the City of Newark and

Town of Kearny, NJ. The proposed

change in the regulation will allow the

bridge to be remotely operated from the

Conrail North Jersey Dispatch Center in

Mount Laurel, NJ. This proposed change

will alter the operating schedule of the

bridge to open on signal and no longer

require a four-hour advance notice. We

invite your comments on this proposed

rulemaking.

DATES: Comments and related material

must be received by the Coast Guard on

or before December 31, 2025.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments

identified by docket number USCG–

2025–0999 at https://

www.regulations.gov.

See the ‘‘Public Participation and

Request for Comments’’ portion of the

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section

below for instructions on submitting

comments. This notice of proposed

rulemaking with its plain-language, 100-

word-or-less proposed rule summary

will be available in this same docket.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If

you have questions on this proposed

rule, call or email Mr. Gregory P.

Hitchen, Northeast Coast Guard District

(dpb), the Coast Guard; telephone 571–

607–8154, email Gregory.P.Hitchen@

uscg.mil.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR

Code of Federal Regulations

DHS

Department of Homeland Security

FR

Federal Register

OMB

Office of Management and Budget

NPRM

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

(Advance, Supplemental)

§

Section

U.S.C.

United States Code

II

rtheast Coast Guard District

(dpb), the Coast Guard; telephone 571–

607–8154, email Gregory.P.Hitchen@

uscg.mil.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR

Code of Federal Regulations

DHS

Department of Homeland Security

FR

Federal Register

OMB

Office of Management and Budget

NPRM

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

(Advance, Supplemental)

§

Section

U.S.C.

United States Code

II. Background, Purpose and Legal

Basis

The Point No Point Railroad Bridge

across the Passaic River, between the

City of Newark and Town of Kearny, NJ,

mile 2.6, owned and operated by

Conrail, has a vertical clearance of 20

feet above mean high water when closed

and is unlimited when open.

This proposed regulation will allow

the bridge to be remotely operated from

the Conrail North Jersey Dispatch Center

in Mount Laurel, NJ. The current

operating schedule is published in 33

CFR 117.739(c). With the

implementation of remote operation of

the bridge, the operating schedule will

change to allow the bridge to open on

signal versus requiring a four-hour

advance notice. There are 30 daily train

transits that cross the bridge and an

average of one bridge opening every six

months for vessel transits. The bridge is

normally maintained in the closed

position due to the average daily

number of trains crossing the bridge.

The Passaic River has limited

commercial and recreational vessel

traffic. Most commercial traffic supports

marine construction projects in the

waterway.

The Coast Guard is proposing to allow

remote operations to improve the

efficiency of bridge openings. Currently

the Conrail train dispatcher in Mount

Laurel NJ must dispatch bridge

operating personnel to open the Point

No Point Railroad Bridge. Remote

operations will allow the Conrail train

dispatcher to open the bridge on signal.

The legal basis for this rulemaking is

33 U.S.C. 499.

III

he Coast Guard is proposing to allow

remote operations to improve the

efficiency of bridge openings. Currently

the Conrail train dispatcher in Mount

Laurel NJ must dispatch bridge

operating personnel to open the Point

No Point Railroad Bridge. Remote

operations will allow the Conrail train

dispatcher to open the bridge on signal.

The legal basis for this rulemaking is

33 U.S.C. 499.

III. Discussion of Proposed Rule

This proposed operating regulation

will allow the Point No Point Railroad

Bridge to be operated remotely from the

Conrail North Jersey Dispatch Center in

Mount Laurel, NJ. The remote

operations system includes eight camera

views (four marine and four rail),

marine radar, sonar, automated

integration system (AIS) sensors,

integration software, a dedicated phone

line for bridge operations, and

radiotelephone communications on

VHF–FM channels 13 and 16.

The remote operation system is

designed to provide equal or greater

capabilities compared to the on-site

bridge tender, in visibility of the

waterway and bridge, and in signals

(communications) via sound and visual

signals and radio telephone (voice) via

VHF–FM channels 13 and 16. The

remote operation system also

incorporates a dedicated telephone line

for bridge operations and push-to-talk

(PTT) capability on VHF–FM channels

13. Vessels that require an opening shall

continue to request an opening via the

methods (sound or visual signals or

radio telephone (VHF–FM) voice

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