Documents

Transportation Security: Background and Issues for the 119th Congress

Congressional research report · Reports · May 23, 2025

Pekoske in U.S. … Edwards in U.S.

Presidential Authority Under the Antiquities Act

Congressional research report · Reports · Jul 30, 2026

The U.S. … Corp., 337 U.S. 682, 689–90 (1949). The U.S.

Separation of Powers and NATO Withdrawal

Congressional research report · Reports · Feb 27, 2026

CRANDALL, TREATIES, THEIR MAKING AND ENFORCEMENT 423–66 (2d ed. 1916). 31 See, e.g., Joint Resolution of Apr. 27, 1846, 9 Stat. 109 (concerning the Oregon Territory, providing that the President “is hereby … Esper, Sec’y, U.S.

California and the Clean Air Act (CAA) Waiver: Frequently Asked Questions

Congressional research report · Reports · May 9, 2025

Holder, 557 U.S. 193, 203 (2009); Shelby Cnty. v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529, 544 (2013). 232 Shelby Cnty., 570 U.S. at 557. 233 Ibid. at 537-538. 234 Ibid. at 542 (quoting Nw. Austin, 557 U.S. at 203). … Goldstene, the U.S.

Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind on the Marine Ecosystem and Associated Species: Background and Issues for Congress

Congressional research report · Reports · Jan 19, 2024

U.S. … U.S.

Gender and School Sports: Federal Action and Legal Challenges to State Laws

Congressional research report · Reports · Sep 15, 2026

Univ. of N.C., 482 F.3d 686, 695 (4th Cir. 2007); Gossett v. Oklahoma ex rel. Bd. of Regents, 245 F.3d 1172, 1176 (10th Cir. 2001). 51 590 U.S. 644, 651–52 (2020). … The U.S.

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (THUD) Appropriations for FY2026

Congressional research report · Reports · Apr 21, 2026

Congressionally Directed Spending for FY2024, FY2025, and FY2026 (in millions) Account FY2024 FY2025 FY2026 1,884 — 1,515 FAA–Facilities and Equipment 15 — — FAA–Airport Discretionary Grants 482 … U.S.

Federal Regional Commissions and Authorities (FRCAs): Health-Related Programs

Congressional research report · Reports · Jun 15, 2026

The U.S. … The U.S.

The United States Courts of Appeals: Background and Circuit Splits from 2024

Congressional research report · Reports · May 1, 2025

Ellingburg, 113 F.4th 839 (8th Cir. 2024) (per curiam), cert. granted, No. 24-482 (U.S. … U.S.

State Actions to Lower Drug Prices: Selected Legal Issues

Congressional research report · Reports · Aug 31, 2026

County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304, 314 (1987)); For more information about the Takings Clause, see Libr. of Cong., Public Use and Takings Clause, CONSTITUTION ANNOTATED, https://constitution.congress.gov … Spannaus, 438 U.S. at 245. 89 U.S. Tr.

Section-by-Section Summary of the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 (Division A of P.L. 119-4)

Congressional research report · Reports · Apr 25, 2025

Section 1503—U.S. … See also U.S.

Patent-Eligible Subject Matter Reform: Background and Issues for Congress

Congressional research report · Reports · Mar 31, 2025

Alice, 573 U.S. at 217. 16 See U.S. … Medtronic, Inc., 496 U.S. 661, 670–71 (1990); Merck & Co. v. Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co., 482 F.3d 1317, 1320–21 (Fed.

Canada: Background and U.S. Relations

Congressional research report · Reports · Jan 10, 2025

U.S. Funding for Selected U.S. … December 17, 2024. 132 P.L. 118-159, §5611. 133 Joint Explanatory Statement to Accompany the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, pp. 422-423

The U.S. Court of Appeals: Background and Circuit Splits from 2025

Congressional research report · Reports · Jul 23, 2026

The U.S. … Network, Inc., 820 F.3d 482, 486 (1st Cir. 2016) Religion Eighth Circuit Barnett v.

The U.S. Courts of Appeals: Background and Circuit Splits from 2025

Congressional research report · Reports · Feb 6, 2026

U.S. … Network, Inc., 820 F.3d 482, 486 (1st Cir. 2016) Seventh Circuit Gardner v. Me-TV Nat’l Ltd. P’ship, 132 F.4th 1022, 1025 (7th Cir. 2025), reh’g denied, No. 24-1290, 2025 WL 1433664 (7th Cir.

The 2026 Farm Bill: Comparison of the House and Senate Bills with Current Law

Congressional research report · Reports · Jul 29, 2026

Grain Standards Act (USGSA; P.L. 64-190;39 Stat. 482, 7 U.S.C. §§71 et seq.) through FY2033 (see Table 15). … , U.S.