Published Bi-Weekly for the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska • Volume 52, Number 21 • Saturday, October 14, 2023

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Published Bi-Weekly for the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska • Volume 52, Number 21 • Saturday, October 14, 2023

Winnebago Election Results, Eugene DeCora Earns Top Vote

& Victoria Kitcheyan Retains Chair

Back row (L to R): Coly Brown - Member, Kenny Mallory - Member, Aric Armell - Member, Eugene DeCora - Member

Front row (L to R): Rona Stealer - Treasurer, Isaac Smith - Vice-Chairman, Victoria Kitcheyan - Chairwoman, Lorelei DeCora - Secretary

Thursday October 5th Winnebago

public Health Department and Health

Education held a walk for Breast Cancer

Awareness Month. Attendees walked to

the BIA & back for a nice t-shirt and were

able to learn more about the signs and

symptoms to look for as well as made aware

of mammogram appointments available at

12 Clans Unity Hospital. Les & Silas were

present keeping the guests entertained &

informed as usual!

Written by WIN Circulation Manager

Tyler Snake

October 4th The Winnebago Tribal

Council held a Swearing-In Ceremony &

Election of Officers for the newly elected

Council members: Victoria Kitcheyan,

Lorelei DeCora and Eugene DeCora Sr.

Located in the Black Hawk Community

Center gym the Welcome Song was sung

by a group of Winnebago Singers: Kunu

Dave Russell, Mel Frenchman, OC Earth,

Jeff Berridge, VJ Wolfleader, Lewis St.

Cyr, Craig Cleveland, Trey Blackhawk

gathered by Kunu Dave. Following the

song, the flags were posted by members

of the Veterans association, Gordon Rave

& Randy Decora. A prayer and “love one

another” song was shared by the HoChunk Immersion classroom.

Taking the podium, Judge Jordan

Zendejas called the meeting to order by

swearing in the new members. All three

members raised their right hand and took

oath of defending the constitution and

bylaws of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. Following, nominations for the Tribal

Chairperson were requested by Judge

Zendejas, Lorelei DeCora nominated

Victoria Kitcheyan as Chairwoman of the

Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. Aric Armell

then nominated Isaac Smith as Vice Chairman, Seconded by Rona Stealer. Kenny

Mallory motioned to cease nominations

and Lorelei DeCora seconded, making

Isaac Smith Vice Chair by acclimation.

Councilman Kenny Mallory nominated

Rona Stealer as Treasurer, Seconded

by Eugene DeCora. Motion to cease

nominations by Eric Armell, seconded by

Isaac Smith. By acclimation Rona Stealer

continues as Treasurer. Kitcheyan calls for

nominations for Secretary, Rona Stealer

nominates Lorelei DeCora, Seconded by

Eugene DeCora. By acclimation Lorelei

DeCora continues as Secretary.

Victoria Chairwoman shares her continued commitment to the council and

the people, quoted “there’s no I, it’s often

Con’t. on page 4...

Three Nebraska tribes buying back farmland, attempting to

reverse history

Pictured above are WPS’s 2023 Homecoming Royalty! Freshman: Jolon Blackbird

and Manape Masquat. Sophomores: HoHump Snake and Jenna Payer. Juniors:

Jon Earth, Thomas Walker, Ylaina Frazier

and Haylie Lovejoy. Seniors: Lorde-Oscar

Earth, Lady-Darian Earth, Duke-Timothy

LaPointe, Dutchess-Misty Eagle, PrinceKaden Kennedy, Princess-LeAngela

Robinson-Lincoln, King-Zayne Bassette

and Queen-Amiah Tyndall. Congrats to all

the Royalty! Shown below are pictures of

the parade

By Destiny Herbers of Flatwater Free

Press

Winnebago — Aaron LaPointe sits

behind a desk in the Little Priest Tribal

College’s library basement, ready to

speak to a class in a new program he

helped develop – diversified agriculture.

He’s here, on this 100-degree August

day, to show these high school and

college students – the future of the

Winnebago Tribe, he believes – how HoChunk Farms, the tribe’s farming company, is changing the face of agriculture

on their reservation.

“When you asked a student at my high

school what a farmer looks like they would

tell you a white guy with cowboy boots and

a cowboy hat on,” said LaPointe, senior

director of business operations for HoChunk, Inc. “They didn’t see themselves

as farmers, they just thought that’s what

the white guys do. And we just let them

use our land to do that.”

That perception is rooted in a century of

reality. The tribe only owns roughly 27,000

acres of its 120,000-acre reservation, after U.S. government actions that directly

or indirectly led its farmland to pass into

non-Native hands — mostly white farmers.

But that reality is starting to change.

In the past five years, three Nebraska

tribes – the Winnebago, the Iowa Tribe of

Kansas and Nebraska and the Ponca Tribe

of Nebraska – have bought an estimated

3,000 acres, total, of farmland that was

once theirs.

Despite the tribes’ recent financial

successes — or perhaps, in part, because

of them — the process has been neither

cheap nor easy. Tribal leaders say white

landowners who know that buying back

land is a priority believe the tribes can and

will pay any price.

All three tribes are paying prices that

are higher than normal, according to a

Flatwater Free Press analysis of data gathered by a University of Nebraska-Lincoln

journalism class.

The Winnebago Tribe spent near-

ly $10,000 per acre, on average, to

buy back 340 acres of ag land.

That’s about $3,000 higher than the

northeast region’s 2022 average.

Ho-Chunk leaders like LaPointe think the

higher prices and headaches are worth it.

(Editor’s note: Ho-Chunk Inc. is a Flatwater

Free Press sponsor.)

“We want to start farming our own

reservation. We want to own our reservation again,” LaPointe said.

Reservation, not reserved

Just after the Civil War, the United States

government attempted to completely upend the way most Native American tribes

lived – including the way they viewed land.

The General Allotment Act of 1887,

commonly known as the Dawes Act,

tried to force assimilation by splitting the

previously communally owned reservation into 160-acre pieces of farmland,

individually owned by tribal members.

The government then sold the leftover

Con’t. on page 4...

Visit us at winnebagotribe.com

Page 2 • Winnebago Indian News • Saturday, October 14, 2023

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Saturday, October 14, 2023 • Winnebago Indian News • Page 3

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

JESUS OUR SAVIOR

LUTHERAN OUTREACH

It is a consolation for the dejected

“God-fearing Earnest Prayer”

A God-fearing man once wrote these

words:”If someone wants to describe

adequately the usefulness of Godfearing, earnest prayer, he will, in

my opinion, surely find a beginning

more easily than a conclusion. Godfearing prayer offered in faith is familiar

conversation with God.

It is a salutary remedy to all the

difficulties of life.

and it is a delight for the holy.

It upholds the world and rescues people.

It is a joy for the heart and a jubilation for

the mind.

It follows God’s gifts of grace, and it

leads ahead into glory.

It is a garden of happiness and a tree full

of delights.

It calms the conscience and increases

our thankfulness.

It shows us how much we depend on

God.

It sends demons running and draws

angels close.

It is a shield for our defense.

It is a soothing remedy for the

misfortunes of this life

and the sweet of the sacrifice of

thanksgiving.

It is refreshment in the heat of

misfortune;

it is medicine during illness.

It is a foretaste of the life to come

It is a winch, drawing us to heaven.

It is a a vessel that draws water from the

font of divine kindness.

It is a sword against the devil.

It is a defense against misfortune.

It is a wind that blows away evil;

it brings earthly benefits.

It is a nurse that nurtures virtues and

conquers faults.

It is a great fortification for the soul.

It gives free access to God.

It is a spiritual feast and a heavenly

delicacy.

By: Pastor Ricky Jacob

and it sweetens the bitterness of death.

Whoever is truly a child of God through

faith will, with childlike trust, address

his or her heavenly Father every day

in prayer. The one in whose heart the

Holy Spirit has made His home will, as

a spiritual priest, daily offer to God this

incense of prayer.’

I would add one important part to an

earnest God-fearing prayer. I would

add that it is only through the Son of

God, Jesus, that one has access to our

heavenly Father.

SUICIDE IN INDIAN COUNTRY PART 35

Direct communication may help you get what you need.

While it may be hard for you to talk about what happened, it is also important

for you to try your best to be direct in communicating what you need. It may

seem obvious to you, but others may not understand or know the best way to

support you. This period can be challenging because you might want to ask

people for help, but you don’t’ want to scare anyone if you’re still struggling.

This is especially true if you’re concerned that people might overreact and

insist on care in a hospital when you believe you just need more support and

understanding.

A system for monitoring the intensity of your suicidal thoughts, should you

have them, can help you notice if things are getting better or worse. It can

help you communicate how much assistance you need from those supporting

you. Using a scale from 1 to 5 (with 1 being minimal distress or no thoughts of

suicide and 5 being extreme distress and thoughts of imminent suicide) can

make it easier to express how you’re feeling.

Take note of not only what’s going on around you and through your mind

when you’re at a “4” or a “5”, but also when you’re at a “1” or a “2”. These

may be the situations, people, or strengths that will help you get through the

hard days.

Support can make things easier.

It might be hard at first, but having someone you feel comfortable talking

to after your attempt is very important. You may face some challenges as you

move forward; knowing there is at least one person you can turn to will make

the road to recovery less daunting. Being alone with suicidal thoughts can

be dangerous. Having supportive people around you and educating them on

how to help you can be a crucial part of staying safe.

Ask yourself, “What do I need from a support person?”

Different people need different things after a suicide attempt, so make sure

the person you choose meets your unique needs. Maybe you need someone

who will listen to you without judgment, or maybe you need someone who will

come and be with you when you’re feeling alone. Perhaps it would be helpful

to have someone close to you who can go with you to appointments, or perhaps you want to schedule regular phone calls with a trusted friend. No matter

what kind of assistance you need, it’s helpful to have at least one person with

whom you can share your thoughts of suicide—someone who will stay calm

and help you when you need support. Once you know what you need, it may

be easier to find someone to help. And remember, because you might not

get everything you need from one person, it can helpful to have a variety of

people available to support you, if possible.

Tips for asking for help:

When you ask for help, let people know you are dedicated to safety but

need their assistance to maintain that commitment. For example:

“Mom, I want to keep myself safe, but I am feeling really depressed right

now. Do you think we can just talk for a while?

Be direct. It may seem obvious to you that you need support, but others

may not understand or know how to help you. Asking for what you need

specifically can help others respond appropriately.

“I’ve been having a hard time figuring out how to get to my doctor’s appointment. Could you help me?”

Know the strengths and limitations of the people in your support system.

It’s good to know who can help you with what.

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-8255 (TALK), Winnebago

Behavioral Health 1-402-878-2911, After Hours Crisis # 1-712-259-3263.

The next issue of the WINNEBAGO INDIAN NEWS will be published on October 28, 2023. DEADLINE for this issue will be October 24, 2023.

——————————————————

The Mission of the WIN is to inform and to educate

the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska of issues that

affect them, and to be a vehicle in which stresses

positive and beneficial concerns and points of view.

LETTER POLICY: Signed editorials, letters and

articles appearing in the WIN are the responsibility

of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the

opinion or attitude of the Winnebago Indian News

or the Winnebage Tribal Council.

The WIN encourages the submission of Letters to

the Editor; however, letters must be signed and

addressed. Letters may be edited for language

and length.

Postmaster Send Address Changes To

Winnebago Indian News

P.O. Box 687

Winnebago, Nebraska 68071

——————————————————

The Winnebago Indian News (WIN), founded ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The reproduction of

in January 1972, is published bi-weekly for the editorial or photography content without permission

is prohibited.

Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.

CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Please send change of Advertising/News Deadline

address with old mailing label to:

12:00 Noon Monday Printing Week

Winnebago Tribal Council

Victoria Kitcheyan................Chairwoman

Winnebago Indian News

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P.O. Box 687

(Issn 1060-3026) At Winnebago, NE

Winnebago, NE 68071

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or contact us at our e-mail address:

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winnebagoindiannews@winnebagotribe.com Winnebago Indian News Staff

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Brown................................ Member

Phone: 402-878-2272

................................................................Editor

Tyler Snake............................. Office Manager Kenny Mallory.............................Member

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the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska”

WTN

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Page 4 • Winnebago Indian News • Saturday, October 14, 2023

COMMUNITY

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...Con’t. from front page top article...

somebody else that were trying to carry out wishes/prayers, so I just want to say

that in a really humbly way that I take this seriously and that this is something bigger

than any of us, this is about the survival of our people, and I hope that I can be a

positive impact on your lives and on the tribes work.”

Secretary Lorelei DeCora took the podium to express her gratitude in the work

taken to “build survival mechanisms for the future so that our little ones here that

prayed and sang to us have a good life, basic human needs: land, clean air, clean

water, our ways- our Ho-Chunk ways, food, housing. Those are what we are charged

to continue working on by us sitting at this circle.”.

Newly elected Tribal Councilman Eugene DeCora thanks the younger generation

for exercising their right to vote, quoted “I hope that holds true for the future and then

beyond that shows our younger membership has taken interest in what happens

at the table, within our own community” and “ I think that’s going to lead us into the

future and put us in a good, better place”.

Commencement of the Ceremony finished with a Honor song by the gathered

drum group of Winnebago singers followed by the flag song for the retreating flags

to adjourn the meeting. Congratulations to the three elected Tribal Council members

and everyone who voted!

“Move Aside,” New Ad Campaign for

American Indian College Fund,

Highlights Potential of Tribal College Graduates in

Workplace

By: Dina Horwedel

Denver, Colo., October 9, 2023 —

At the heart of the American Indian

College Fund’s latest PSA campaign,

“Move Aside,” is the unwavering

potential of tribal college students.

Launching on Indigenous Peoples’

Day in partnership with Wieden+Kennedy Portland, the campaign shines

a light on the growing number of Native Americans with college degrees

(more than 300,000) while centering

on and celebrating the Indigenous

experience.

W+K Creative Director Patty Orlando and creative team members

Robin Maxkii and Brad Trost saw an

opportunity to create something unapologetically Native — by subverting

the formal and outdated everyday

symbolism and language of corporate

America and breaking tribal stereotypes. Directed by Erica Tremblay

of the Seneca-Cayuga (most notably

known for her film, Fancy Dance), the

film is based on the simple concept of

bringing to life a cover letter, where we

witness a Native graduate (her character played by Reservation Dogs’

Elva Guerra) preparing to take on her

promising future ahead.

Guerra’s character explains that she

has over 20,000 years of experience

and mentoring from the generations

of Native elders’ hands who came

before her. Tribal colleges helped her

develop her skills; her culture helped

her develop her knowledge; and in

the final scene, she looks forward to

taking this job opportunity—and other

applicants can “Move Aside” — as

seen in the ending tagline.

While creating the film, the W+K

trio ensured every detail of the campaign was rooted in Native culture

by presenting traditional elements in

authentic and unexpected ways. The

Indigenous crew, wardrobe, production design and props, and even the

iconic muscle car symbolize freedom,

happiness, and confidence.

“The campaign line is ‘Move Aside’

and that is what we tried to do. Rather

than working in our usual way, we

engaged an up-and-coming director

from Reservation Dogs, Erica Tremblay,” Orlando said. “From there things

just fell into place as she brought in

Indigenous crew partners and actress,

Elva Guerra, from Oklahoma. The

shoot took on a life of its own, with Erica calling out crew calls in her native

Iroquoian language. I think you can

feel all these decisions and intentions

in the finished work.”

In addition to being used by the

College Fund to promote tribal education awareness and the great potential

of its graduates, the “Move Aside”

campaign will also be used by tribal

colleges and universities to promote

and market their institutions to their

surrounding communities. Beyond the

film, the campaign also has extensions

in social media, online banner advertisements, and out-of-home advertising placements in Times Square and

on a billboard in the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade route, to show

employers the promising prospects

graduating from tribal colleges.

“I’m a former tribal college student

and remember applying for a College

Fund scholarship after seeing a campaign poster in the hallway at school

— and now, I get to work on those very

campaigns,” said Maxkii. “I don’t think

I have fought harder for any creative

the way that I fight for Indigenous work

because I know the impact this work

has had and will have. As an Indigenous kid, it meant so much to me to

see myself reflected in something —

so I strive to continue to do the same

by continuing to create authentic and

dynamic Indigenous representation

into my own work today.”

The launch of this campaign coincides with the two-year anniversary of

W+K co-founder and longtime College

Fund friend and ally, David Kennedy’s

passing. After nearly 35 years of partnership, the “Move Aside” campaign

is the first work that Kennedy has not

played an active role in since the start

of the relationship. While on set, Orlando and Producer, Jeff Selis, marveled

at how Kennedy would have loved this

work and how his legacy lives on.

Cheryl Crazy Bull, President and

CEO of the American Indian College

Fund, said, “The arts and stories that

are embodied in the “Move Aside”

campaign are so reflective of the joyful

and inclusive way that Native people

engage with education and opportunity. Once again, the College Fund,

with our great allies at W+K and our

deep relationships with Native artists

and actors, demonstrates through film

that we are here to offer our knowledge

and talents for a better society.”

Current and future American Indian

college students can learn how to

apply for scholarships at https://collegefund.org/students/scholarships/.

Tribal colleges and universities can

contact the American Indian College

Fund at 303-426-8900 to receive campaign materials.

About the American Indian College

Fund — The American Indian College

Fund has been the nation’s largest

charity supporting Native higher

education for 34 years. The College

Fund believes “Education is the answer” and provided $17.4 million in

scholarships and other direct student

support to American Indian students

in 2022-23. Since its founding in 1989

the College Fund has provided more

than $319 million in scholarships,

programs, community, and tribal

college support. The College Fund

also supports a variety of academic

and support programs at the nation’s

35 accredited tribal colleges and

universities, which are located on or

near Indian reservations, ensuring

students have the tools to graduate

and succeed in their careers. The

College Fund consistently receives

top ratings from independent charity

evaluators and is one of the nation’s

top 100 charities named to the Better

Business Bureau’s Wise Giving Alliance. For more information about the

American Indian College Fund, please

visit www.collegefund.org.

About Wieden+Kennedy — Wieden+Kennedy is an independent,

global creative company that has

partnered with some of the world’s

most well-known, exciting brands for

over forty years. Offering world class

creative, media, social, design and

strategy operations, W+K is driven

by a core mission—use creativity

and influence to transform brands,

make change in the world and impact

culture.

land to non-Native settlers.

“At one point we owned 100% of

our reservation, until the federal government thought ‘Oh, this guy’s got

maybe too much land, let’s take some

of that from them,’” LaPointe said.

Native Americans had no concept of land

as property, said Ted Hibbeler, member of

the Rosebud Sioux Tribe and Tribal Extension Educator at UNL. Tribes identified with

territories through their creation stories,

and built relationships with that land over

thousands of years, but they did not view

land as a form of money or power.

More reservation land was lost when

tribal members grew financially desperate.

One example: After the land allotment, members of the Iowa Tribe of

Kansas and Nebraska shopped for necessities in White Cloud, Kansas. When

they couldn’t afford groceries at one

store, the grocer convinced them to

sign over land as a promise to repay.

“They needed food, and that’s just what

they had to do,” said Tony Fee, secretary of

the Iowa Tribe. “This individual got them to

sign it over as collateral … and they never

could afford to get it back. So they lost it.”

Today, the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and

Nebraska owns about half of its 12,000acre reservation, with Native and non-Native land ownership checkerboarded

throughout.

On the Winnebago reservation,

many families lost their land back paying unfamiliar taxes, or sold the land

to cover medical bills, LaPointe said.

In Trust

Today, even tribal members who own

their own farmland can’t use it as collateral

to finance equipment or other purchases. It

also can’t be easily bought or sold. That’s

because for almost a century the land has

been held in trust, another consequence

of American history.

As more tribal members were forced to

sell their land to pay bills, the 1934 Indian

Reorganization Act put all remaining Native-owned allotments in trust indefinitely.

It limited the jurisdiction of each tribe to

only the land held in trust – not the original

reservation boundaries.

By that point, though, an estimated

90 million acres had been removed from

Native ownership, according to the Indian

Land Tenure Foundation.

Leadership of the Winnebago Tribe

today mostly want reservation land to

stay in trust, LaPointe said, where it is

under full tribal control and not taxed.

But it’s difficult to start farming if you own

land in trust, LaPointe said, because that

land can’t be used to get an operating loan

at the bank. Farm equipment is costly, he

said – a used combine can cost Ho-Chunk

Farms around $400,000.

“It really puts tribes in a tough situation,”

LaPointe said. “You can look at how much

tribal trust land is farmed or row cropped

by tribes, it’s very small. … A lot of it, it’s

just cash leased out, because that’s the

only real value it has.”

Ho-Chunk Farms created a compromise, using cash backing from Ho-Chunk

Inc.’s other businesses as capital to rent

out tribal land currently in trust.

“We’re owned by the tribe, so if we’re

making money, they’re making money too,”

LaPointe said.

Ho-Chunk Farms is now farming 6,500

acres, almost all of the available tribal

owned land and allotment land.

“We’ve gotten to the point where

our only expansion is based on land

acquisition, and it’s tough,” LaPointe

said, “With the land markets right now,

I mean, they’re crazy high … so it’s

really hard to buy ground right now.”

Sticker shock

In the past few years, both the Iowa

Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska and the

Ponca Tribe of Nebraska have made

small and large land purchases. The Iowa

Tribe added 4 acres next to some land it

already owned. The Ponca made a 36-acre

land buy.

Neither is notable, except for the price

tag: More than $43,000 per acre.

“I don’t see too many places where anything approaching that happens,” said Cris

Stainbrook, Oglala Lakota and president

of the Indian Land Tenure Foundation. “I

mean, $40,000 an acre is a lot.”

Farmland prices in Nebraska have risen

across the board in recent years alongside

the commodity market. According to UNL’s

2022 Nebraska Farm Real Estate Report,

the highest quality irrigated land in the

state is sold for around $11,000 an acre.

In north and southeast Nebraska, though,

where the Winnebago and Iowa are buying, average acre values range closer to

$7,000.

Those tribes often pay far more than

that. In fact, every piece of reservation

land the Iowa Tribe buys is priced higher

than what similar land sells for, Fee said.

“The commodity prices, even though

they’re up, don’t justify much more than

$10,000 an acre on really prime farmland,”

Stainbrook said.

Racism is an underlying reason for

higher land prices, Stainbrook said. He has

seen sales where the asking price dropped

dramatically when a non-Native organization was the buyer. Other sales happened

when the original seller asked a Native tribe

for a sky-high price, passed away, and then

relatives sold it at a more reasonable rate.

“When we’re helping (tribes) get land

back there’s this underlying thought that if

the tribe wants it bad enough, they’ll pay

anything for it, or they must have a casino

somewhere and therefore they can afford

to pay more,” Stainbrook said.

Sales on tribal land are sometimes

disincentivized by existing tax policies,

like capital gains, LaPointe said, because

the original sales happened for such little

money that the taxes would be disproportionately high.

Sellers may face higher capital gains

or estate taxes if they inherited the

land from the original homesteader,

Stainbrook said, but tribes shouldn’t

be paying more because the current

owner has to pay taxes on the sale.

“Do you think they sell it to another

non-Indian and tell them, ‘Well, you’ll

have to pay X amount more because

of our capital gains’?” Stainbrook said.

Another reason for the high

prices is the high demand.

One of the last pieces of reservation land

the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska

bought was offered to another individual

right before the sale, Fee said, so the tribe’s

only option was to give more money to get

the land.

“They got us over the barrel if we want

it. I mean, then they know we want it. We

want it bad enough. We’re gonna pay for

it,” Fee said, “To me, that’s not the right

way, but we really don’t have a choice.”

The Iowa Tribe didn’t have many opportunities to buy land four or five years ago,

when values were cheaper, but now that

prices have risen everywhere, sellers are

offering up their land if the price is right.

“The tribe does feel that we should do

everything we can to try to get the land

back,” Fee said. “And we’re just doing what

we can to work toward that.”

Food as sovereignty

For Trey Blackhawk, manager of the

nonprofit Winnebago Tribal Farm, acquiring more farmland is a path toward food

sovereignty, a way for the tribe to feed itself

without relying on outside sources.

On a plot of around 40 acres, the farm,

founded in 2018, grows fruit and vegetables, as well as traditional Indian corn that

is used by tribal members in ceremonies.

“Hopefully in the future, the 5 to 10 year

plan is to move towards a food co-op for the

tribe,” Blackhawk said. “I think that would

be really good and actually utilize all the

local farmers.”

The nearest grocery stores to the Winnebago reservation are in Sioux City, Iowa.

Tribe members drive 20 to 30 miles each

way to get their groceries.

Blackhawk is hoping to both lessen

the commute and lead tribe members to

a new way of thinking about their food,

where sustainably and locally grown is a

possibility and a priority.

“I think the pandemic helped people

realize that we’re not very sovereign.

We can’t even feed ourselves, really,”

LaPointe said. “All these shortages were

happening and we’re like, geez, we’re

really dependent on a lot of people for our

food sources.”

During the COVID-19 pandemic, 49%

of Native Americans and Alaskan Natives

experienced food insecurity, according to

a survey conducted by the Native American Agriculture Fund.

“That number is very high, it’s significant,” said Whitney Sawney, a citizen of

the Cherokee Nation and director of communications and policy for NAAF.

Investments in Native agricultural infrastructure and operations help tribes to

keep food production local so tribes can

support their communities, Sawney said.

The Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska

farms about 4,500 acres of their land, Fee

said, with the goal of food sovereignty.

The tribe is moving toward regenerative

agriculture, using native plant species,

natural fertilizers and beekeeping to grow

nutrient dense foods.

On the Winnebago reservation,

LaPointe often visits classes at Little

Priest Tribal College, presenting farming

as a way to feed the tribe. It’s also a good

career opportunity for the students’ future.

At 32, LaPointe is the second oldest

Ho-Chunk Farms employee. Young tribe

members are becoming interested in

agriculture, and LaPointe believes they

can be the next generation of farmers.

“That’s why I say land acquisition is so

important for us, because our growth is

dependent on it,” LaPointe said. “If I’m

going to create jobs for this next generation

of people that are getting educated in this

field, we need to be moving forward by

growing our acre base.”

Saturday, October 14, 2023 • Winnebago Indian News • Page 5

TRIBAL COUNCIL MINUTES

...Con’t. from 9-16-23 issue...

sioner.

Aric Armell motioned to approve the

agenda. Isaac Smith seconded.

VOTE: (7) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Aric Armell motioned to go into Executive Session at 1:10 a.m. Isaac Smith

seconded.

VOTE: (7) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Kenneth Mallory motioned to

come out of Executive Session at

2:26 p.m. Louis LaRose seconded.

VOTE: (7) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

[Brian Chamberlain in at 1:11 p.m.]

Aric Armell motioned that the Winnebago Gaming Commission is authorized to make revisions to its policy and

bring them back to the Tribal Council by

30 days. Brian Chamberlain seconded.

VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Aric Armell motioned to add a

4th Gaming Commissioner immediately. Isaac Smith seconded.

VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Brian Chamberlain motioned to authorize the Secretary to take all actions

necessary to effectuate the advertising

of the 4th Gaming Commissioner open

until filled. Isaac Smith seconded.

VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

ADJOURN:

Kenneth Mallory motioned to adjourn at 2:44 p.m. Brian Chamberlain

seconded.

VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Respectfully submitted,

Lorelei DeCora, Secretary

Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska

WINNEBAGO TRIBE OF NEBRASKA

MID-MONTHLY TRIBAL COUNCIL

MEETING

September 18, 2023

TRIBAL COUNCIL PRESENT:

Victoria Kitcheyan

Brian Chamberlain

Rona Stealer

Coly Brown

Kenneth Mallory

OTHERS PRESENT:

Kellie Snow

Christina Parker

TRIBAL COUNCIL ABSENT:

Lorelei DeCora (leave)

Aric Armell (leave)

Isaac Smith (leave)

Louis LaRose (leave)

CALL TO ORDER: Chairwoman

Kitcheyan called to order at 5:09 p.m.

OPENING PRAYER: Kenneth Mallory

offered the opening prayer.

APPROVE AGENDA:

Kenneth Mallory motioned to approve

the agenda. Coly Brown seconded.

VOTE:

(4) yes (0) no ( 0 )

abstain Motion carried.

READING OF THE MINUTES:

August 31, 2023, Treasurer’s Report

meeting minutes

Kenneth Mallory motioned to approve

the August 31, 2023, Treasurer’s Report

meeting minutes. Coly Brown seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

August 31, 2023, General Counsel

meeting minutes

Kenneth Mallory motioned to approve

the August 31, 2023, General Counsel

meeting minutes. Rona Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

September 6, 2023, Regular Tribal

Council meeting minutes

Kenneth Mallory motioned to approve

the September 6, 2023, Regular Tribal

Council meeting minutes. Rona Stealer

seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

September 6, 2023, Reconvened General Counsel meeting minutes

Kenneth Mallory motioned to approve

the September 6, 2023, Reconvened

General Counsel meeting minutes. Rona

Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

September 12, 2023, Physical Resources Report meeting minutes

Kenneth Mallory motioned to approve

the September 12, 2023, Physical Resources Report meeting minutes. Coly

Brown seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

September 13, 2023, CEO Report

meeting minutes

Kenneth Mallory motioned to approve

the September 13, 2023, CEO Report

meeting minutes. Rona Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

September 14, 2023, Special meeting

-Law Enforcement minutes

Kenneth Mallory motioned to approve

the September 14, 2023, Special Meeting

– Law Enforcement minutes. Coly Brown

seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

RATIFY FIVE SIGNATURES:

Adopt resolution #23-189: FY2024

Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska – CERCLA

Section 128(a) Tribal Response Program

– Brownfields.

Rona Stealer motioned to ratify the

five-signature adopting resolution #23189: FY2024 Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska – CERCLA Section 128(a) Tribal

Response Program – Brownfields. Coly

Brown seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Approve the Maintenance to repair the

pool in the hotel from Suter for the amount

of $206,667.00

Kenneth Mallory motioned to ratify the

five-signature approving the Maintenance

to repair the pool in the hotel from Suter for

the amount of $206,667.00. Coly Brown

seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Approve $500.00 Emergency Assistance for Tribal Member

Coly Brown motioned to ratify the

five-signature approving $500.00 Emergency Assistance for a Tribal Member.

Rona Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Approving request for Assistance in the

amount of $1,462.50

Coly Brown motioned to ratify the

five-signature approving a request for

assistance in the amount of $1,462.50.

Brian Chamberlain seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

NEW BUSINESS:

Amending Resolution

Brian Chamberlain motioned

to adopt resolution #23-162A: Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska/Winnebago Comprehensive Healthcare System Staff Quarters with IHS Support

(Amended). Rona Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

OLD BUSINESS:

Youth Council

Rona Stealer motioned to table the HoChunk Nisoc Haci Youth Council. Brian

Chamberlain seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

ADJOURN:

Brian Chamberlain motioned to adjourn

at 5:23 p.m. Rona Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Chairwoman Kitcheyan adjourned the

meeting at 5:23 p.m.

Respectfully submitted,

Victoria Kitcheyan, Chairwoman

Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska

WINNEBAGO TRIBE OF NEBRASKA

GENERAL COUNSEL MEETING

September 26, 2023

TRIBAL COUNCIL PRESENT:

Victoria Kitcheyan

Lorelei DeCora

Brian Chamberlain

Rona Stealer

Aric Armell

Coly Brown

Kenneth Mallory

OTHERS PRESENT:

Danelle Smith

Michele Mitchell

Kellie Snow

Teresa Littlegeorge

Cecelia Earth

David Edwards

Rebecca DeCora

Garan Coons

TRIBAL COUNCIL ABSENT:

Isaac Smith (training)

Louis LaRose (leave)

CALL TO ORDER: Chairwoman

Kitcheyan called to order at 2:05 p.m.

OPENING PRAYER: Aric Armell offered the opening prayer.

APPROVE AGENDA:

Additions: Approve Dept of Treasury

Request, Nation of the Winnebago Tribe

sign on Interstate 29.

Aric Armell motioned to approve the agenda with additions. Rona Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

ACTION ITEMS:

Public Intoxication Code

Aric Armell motioned to adopt resolution #23-197: Amending the Winnebago

Tribal Code Title 3, Article 7 Regarding

Public Intoxication. Rona Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Juvenile Code Child Placement Preferences

Aric Armell motioned to adopt resolution #23-198: Amending the Winnebago Tribal Code Title 4, Juvenile

Procedure. Rona Stealer seconded.

Aric Armell Withdraws motion, Rona Stealer withdraws second.

Aric Armell motioned to table Title

4 – Juvenile Procedure until the General

Counsel does revision and brings it back

to the Tribal Council. Brian Chamberlain

seconded.

DISCUSSION: General Counsel will

bring back by October 2, 2023.

VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

IHS Buyback Agreement FY 2024

Brian Chamberlain motioned to approve the Buyback Agreement between

the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska and

United States of America, Department of

Health and Human Services, Indian Health

Services, also Chairwoman is authorized

to sign the agreement.

VOTE: (5) yes, LD, BC, CB, KM, AA

(0) no (1) abstain, RS Motion carried.

Special Diabetes Program for Indians

(SDPI) Congressional Support

Aric Armell motioned to authorize the

General Counsel to submit the letter to

our Congressional Delegation for reauthorization of the SDPI. Brian Chamberlain

seconded.

VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Iowa Sign on “Nation of the Winnebago

Tribe”

Aric Armell motioned to authorize

the General Counsel to take all actions

necessary with Iowa Department of Transportation on the “Nation of Winnebago

Tribe” signs.

Brian Chamberlain seconded.

VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Brian Chamberlain motioned to suspend the Rules to add 2 items to the

agenda.

Rona Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

BIA Law Enforcement

[Rona Stealer out, Coly Brown out]

Aric Armell motioned to authorize the

General Counsel to draft a letter for the

Chairwoman’s signature to the BIA Law

Enforcement Head quarters and District 1

Services on the state of our Law Enforcement. Brian Chamberlain seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

RECESS: reconvene at 4:02 p.m.

UPDATES/DISCUSSION ITEMS:

Brian Chamberlain motioned to approve letter of support for the EPA. Aric

Armell seconded.

VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

[Lorelei out, back in]

Tribal Member Long Term Loan: still

being worked on

NE Class III Gaming Compact: being

worked on (meeting on 9/27/23)

Thunder Way LLC/WHDC: being

worked on

Animal Control Code: being worked on

HEARTH ACT – no change

BIA Law Enforcement – already discussed.

Winnebago Land Transfer Act: meeting

on 10/6/23 with Senator Ernst and staffers

at WinnaVegas.

Federal Protections & Support: Consultation and Comments submitted.

HR 3461 – Letter went out on the

strengthening Tribal Families Act

EPC – Mental Health Commitment Orders: being worked on.

Carlisle Repatriation – meeting with

NARF and will send draft letter for Tribal

Council approval.

MidAmerican Coal Ash Dump: letter

drafted, will be coming for signature.

Independent Contractor Policy: in

progress

Tribal Member Land Exchange:

Brian Chamberlain motioned to adopt

resolution #23-198 for appropriate CFR

correction for tribal member land exchange. Aric Armell seconded.

ABSTAIN: Kenneth Mallory

VOTE:

(3) yes, BC, AA, LD (0)

no

(1) abstain, KM Motion carried.

EXECUTIVE SESSION:

Aric Armell motioned to go into Executive Session at 4:28 p.m. Brian Chamberlain seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Brian Chamberlain motioned to come

out of Executive Session at 4:38 p.m. Aric

Armell seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

ADJOURN:

Aric Armell motioned to adjourn at

4:38 p.m. Brian Chamberlain seconded.

VOTE: (4) yes

(0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Chairwoman Kitcheyan adjourned the

meeting at 4:38 p.m.

Respectfully submitted,

Lorelei DeCora, Secretary

Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska

WINNEBAGO TRIBE OF NEBRASKA

TREASURER’S REPORT MEETING

September 28, 2023

TRIBAL COUNCIL PRESENT:

Victoria Kitcheyan

Brian Chamberlain

Lorelei DeCora

Rona Stealer

Coly Brown

Kenneth Mallory

Isaac Smith (in at 10:10 a.m.)

Aric Armell (in at 9:45 a.m.)

OTHER PRESENT:

Christina Parker

David Edwards

Beth Wewel

Chris Tyhurst

Kellie Snow

Cecelia Earth

Mike Lyons

Tyresha Wolfe

Angel Derochie

Lance Morgan

Kiva Harden-Free

Ray Thomas

Mike Means

Thomas Snow

Jasmine Lammers

Eli Painter

Jonathan Grant

Teresa Littlegeorge

Julie Smithart

Autumn Nieman

Ireta Frazier

TRIBAL COUNCIL ABSENT:

Louis LaRose (leave)

CALL TO ORDER: Chairwoman

Kitcheyan called to order at 9:06 a.m.

OPENING PRAYER: Brian Chamberlain offered the opening prayer.

APPROVE AGENDA:

Brian Chamberlain motioned to approve the agenda. Coly Brown seconded.

VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

WCHS FINANCIAL REPORT: Presented by David Edwards and Beth Wewel.

Financial Report

Revenue Generation Report (not available)

Brian Chamberlain motioned to

approve the WCHS August Financial

Report. Kenneth Mallory seconded.

VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Brian Chamberlain motioned to table the WCHS Revenue Generation

Report. Rona Stealer seconded.

VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

*No date yet for COVID vaccine booster.

GAMING COMMISSION REPORT:

Presented by Thomas Snow.

Brian Chamberlain motioned to accept

the Winnebago Gaming Commission

August 2023 Report. Kenneth Mallory

seconded.

VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

Lorelei DeCora motioned to table the

Winnebago Gaming Commission Personnel Policies and Procedures. Brian

Chamberlain seconded.

VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

WARHORSE REPORT: Presented by

Angel Derochie and Lance Morgan.

Lorelei DeCora motioned to approve

the August 2023 Warhorse Financial Report. Kenneth Mallory seconded.

VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

WINNAVEGAS REPORT: Presented by

Ray Thomas and Mike Means.

Brian Chamberlain motioned to approve the August 2023 WinnaVegas

Financial Report as presented. Kenneth

Mallory seconded.

VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain

Motion carried.

[Aric Armell in at 9:45 a.m.]

ACTION ITEMS:

Request from the Marketing Department, Re: Cash O Pumpkin side by side

#3 Bids. Kubota RTV250 Taggart’s Power

Sport @ $12,774.00

Brian Chamberlain motioned to approve the request from the Marketing

Department, Re: Cash O’Pumpkin side by

side #3 Bids. Kubota RTV250 Taggart’s

Con’t. in next issue...

Page 6 • Winnebago Indian News • Saturday, October 14, 2023

ANNOUNCEMENTS

The Winnebago Environmental

Protection Department will be

holding Fall Community Clean-up

on October 18th and 19th 2023.

(Wednesday and Thursday) at the

dumpsite on Mercer Street.

More Information on the event coming soon.

For Questions, contact James Neff at 402-922-0442.

Saturday, October 14, 2023 • Winnebago Indian News • Page 7

HOCHUNK INC.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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