BUSINESS AND COMMERCE (2026)
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Chapter 24
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
Article I.
Limited Liability Company Act
Sec. 24-1.
Short title.
Sec. 24-2.
Purpose.
Sec. 24-3.
Definitions.
Sec. 24-4.
Knowledge; notice.
Sec. 24-5.
Nature, purpose, and duration of limited liability company.
Sec. 24-6.
Powers; limitations.
Sec. 24-7.
Governing law.
Sec. 24-8.
Name.
Sec. 24-9.
Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.
Sec. 24-10.
Office and agent for service of process.
Sec. 24-11.
Service of process.
Secs. 24-12—24-40. Reserved.
Article II.
Formation and Certificate of Organization
Sec. 24-41.
Formation of limited liability company; certificate of organization.
Sec. 24-42.
Amendment or restatement of certificate of organization.
Sec. 24-43.
Certificate of existence.
Secs. 24-44—24-74. Reserved.
Article III.
Relations of Members and Managers to Persons Dealing
With Limited Liability Company
Sec. 24-75.
No agency power of member as member.
Sec. 24-76.
Liability of members and managers.
Sec. 24-77.
Privileges and immunities.
Sec. 24-78.
Waiver of sovereign immunity.
Secs. 24-79—24-99. Reserved.
Article IV.
Membership, Contributions, Distributions and
Management
Sec. 24-100.
Membership; actions by members.
Sec. 24-101.
Contributions.
Sec. 24-102.
Distributions.
Sec. 24-103.
Limitations on distribution.
Sec. 24-104.
Liability for improper distributions.
Sec. 24-105.
Management of limited liability company.
Sec. 24-106.
Indemnification and insurance.
Sec. 24-107.
Right of members to information.
Sec. 24-108.
Audit.
Secs. 24-109—24-129. Reserved.
Article V.
Transfer of Membership Interest
Sec. 24-130.
Transfer.
Secs. 24-131—24-158. Reserved.
Article VI.
Sec. 24-159.
Supp. No. 2
Dissolution and Winding Up
Events causing dissolution.
CD24:1
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
Sec. 24-160.
Sec. 24-161.
Sec. 24-162.
Sec. 24-163.
Sec. 24-164.
Winding up.
Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Other claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Limitations of claims in dissolution.
Distribution of assets in winding up limited liability company's
activities.
Secs. 24-165—24-181. Reserved.
Article VII.
Merger, Conversion, and Domestication
Sec. 24-182.
Sec. 24-183.
Sec. 24-184.
Sec. 24-185.
Sec. 24-186.
Sec. 24-187.
Sec. 24-188.
Sec. 24-189.
Sec. 24-190.
Sec. 24-191.
Sec. 24-192.
Definitions.
Merger.
Plan of merger.
Effect of merger.
Conversion.
Plan of conversion.
Effect of conversion.
Domestication of foreign limited liability company.
Plan of domestication.
Effect of domestication.
Status of limited liability companies upon merger, conversion,
and domestication.
Sec. 24-193.
Domestication in other jurisdiction.
Secs. 24-194—24-220. Reserved.
Article VIII.
Reserved
Secs. 24-221—24-399. Reserved.
Article IX.
Reserved
Secs. 24-400—24-499. Reserved.
Article X.
Sec. 24-500.
Supp. No. 2
Security Interests Under the Arizona Uniform Commercial
Code
Granting of inventory security interests for automotive dealerships.
CD24:2
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
ARTICLE I. LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY ACT
Sec. 24-3. Definitions.
Sec. 24-1. Short title.
This Act may be cited as "the Salt River
Pima-Maricopa Indian Community Limited
Liability Company Act" (the Act).
(Code 1981, § 24-1(a); Code 2012, § 24-1(a); Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-101, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-1(a), 5-30-2012; Ord.
No. SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-2. Purpose.
The purposes of this Act are to:
(1)
Permit the Community Council, on behalf
of the Community and its members, to
form or approve the formation of limited
liability companies wholly and majority
owned by the Community or Communitycontrolled enterprises, so as to provide
for the health, welfare, safety, and
economic well-being of the Community
and its members and to further exercise
the Community's sovereignty;
(2)
Permit the Community Council to approve
the formation of limited liability
companies wholly and majority owned
and controlled by members of the Community;
(3)
Regulate the formation and operation of
limited liability companies; and
(4)
State the intention of the Community
that:
a.
All
Communitycontrolled
companies formed under this Act
possess the same privileges and
immunities of the Community, and
b.
All companies formed under this
Act that are majority owned by
member(s) of the Community are
entitled to the same treatment in
the law as if the Community member
were acting in their personal capacity.
(Code 1981, § 24-1(b); Code 2012, § 24-1(b); Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-101, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-1(b), 5-30-2012; Ord.
No. SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Supp. No. 4
§ 24-3
The following words, terms and phrases, when
used in this chapter, shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in this section, except where
the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Certificate of organization means the certificate
required by section 24-41. The term "certificate
of organization" includes the certificate as
amended or restated.
Community means the Salt River PimaMaricopa Indian Community, a federally
recognized Indian Community.
Community-controlled enterprise means any
division or subdivision of the Community or any
federally chartered corporation, Communitychartered corporation or limited liability company,
or
other
Community-chartered
entity,
instrumentality, or unincorporated enterprise
that is wholly or majority owned by the Community or by another Community-controlled
enterprise and includes Community-owned entities under section 15.1-26.
Community Council or council means the
governing body of the Community.
Community-controlled company means a
limited liability company formed under this Act
that is wholly or majority owned and controlled
by the Community or a Community-controlled
enterprise.
Community-member company means a limited
liability company formed under this Act that is
wholly or majority owned and controlled by one
or more members of the Community.
Contribution means any benefit provided by a
person to a limited liability company in order to
become a member upon formation of the limited
liability company, or in the person's capacity as a
member and in accordance with the operating
agreement or an agreement among the members
or between the member and the limited liability
company.
Council secretary means the person appointed
by the Community Council to maintain the
records of the Community and perform such
other duties as the Community Council may
CD24:3
§ 24-3
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
prescribe. The council may delegate the duties
prescribed to the council secretary to other Community departments.
Distribution means a transfer of money or
other property from a limited liability company
to a member or other person on account of a
membership interest.
Effective means the effective date specified in
any ordinance, resolution, or other act of the
Community Council, or if no effective date is so
specified, the date on which the ordinance, resolution, or other such act is adopted, ratified, or
approved by the council.
General counsel means the general legal counsel
for the Community.
Limited liability company or company means
an entity formed under this Act.
Manager means a person that, under the
operating agreement of a manager-managed
company, is responsible, alone or in concert with
others, for managing the company as provided in
section 24-105(c).
Manager-managed company means a limited
liability company that is managed by one or
more managers and is designated as managermanaged pursuant to section 24-105(a).
Member means the person holding an ownership interest in a limited liability company and
acting in the capacity as a member of the limited
liability company pursuant to section 24-100.
Person means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited
liability company, association, joint venture, public
corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, or any other
legal or commercial entity.
Principal office means the principal executive
office of a limited liability company, whether or
not the office is located within the reservation.
Record means information that is inscribed on
a tangible medium or that is stored in an
electronic or other medium and is retrievable in
perceivable form.
Reservation means all lands within the exterior
boundary of the Community, now existing or
hereafter acquired by the Community in fee or
trust.
State means a state of the United States; the
District of Columbia; or any territory or insular
possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United
States.
(Code 1981, § 24-2; Code 2012, § 24-2; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-102, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-2, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-4. Knowledge; notice.
(a) A person knows a fact when the person
has:
Member-managed company means a limited
liability company that is not a manager-managed company.
(1)
Actual knowledge of it;
(2)
Received a notification of the fact; or
Membership interest means the right to obtain
distributions from a limited liability company
and such other rights of ownership in the company,
as may be accorded by this Act or the operating
agreement.
(3)
Reason to know the fact exists from all of
the facts known to the person at the time
in question.
Operating agreement means a written statement, declaration, or agreement, whether or not
referred to as an operating agreement, governing the affairs of the company and the conduct of
its business. The term "operating agreement"
includes the agreement as amended or restated.
Supp. No. 4
(b) A person notifies another of a fact by
taking steps reasonably required to inform the
other person in ordinary course, whether or not
the other person knows the fact.
(Code 1981, § 24-3; Code 2012, § 24-3; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-103, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-3, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
CD24:4
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
Sec. 24-5. Nature, purpose, and duration
of limited liability company.
(a) A limited liability company is an entity
distinct from its members.
(6)
Make distributions to the members or
the persons entitled thereto, pursuant to
section 24-102;
(7)
Borrow and lend money for company
purposes, invest and reinvest its funds,
and receive, hold, or pledge real property
and personal property as security for
repayment;
(8)
Carry on its operations, have offices, and
exercise the powers granted by this Act,
within or without the reservation;
(9)
Appoint officers, employees, and agents
of the limited liability company, define
their duties, and fix their compensation;
(b) A limited liability company may have any
lawful purpose, regardless of whether for profit.
(c) A limited liability company has perpetual
duration, unless otherwise stated in the company's
certificate of organization.
(Code 1981, § 24-4; Code 2012, § 24-4; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-104, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-4, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-6. Powers; limitations.
(10) Pay pensions and establish pension plans,
pension trusts, profit sharing plans, bonus
plans, option plans, and other bene- fits
or incentive plans for any or all of its
current or former officers, employees and
agents;
(a) A limited liability company may conduct
or promote business and other activities, for any
lawful purpose, subject to any law of the Community governing or regulating such activities,
including but not limited to the power to:
(1)
(2)
(3)
Subject to sections 24-77 and 24-78, sue
and be sued, and defend in its name;
(11) Make donations for the public welfare or
for charitable, scientific or educational
purposes;
Acquire, lease, license, manage, improve,
encumber, dispose of, and otherwise deal
in and with real property or tangible or
intangible personal property, or any legal
or equitable interest in property, wherever
located;
Be a shareholder, member, manager,
partner, trustee, or associate of any
corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other
entity, or acquire, encumber, or dispose of
shares or other interests in or obligations
of any other entity or organization; for
Community-controlled companies, either
council approval or approval as authorized
in the operating agreement is required
for these section 24-6(a)(3) actions;
(4)
Apply for, purchase or acquire by assignment, transfer or otherwise, and exercise,
carry out and enjoy any license, power,
authority, franchise, concession, right or
privilege;
(5)
Enter into and make contracts of every
kind and nature with any person;
Supp. No. 4
§ 24-6
(12) Indemnify a member, manager, employee,
officer or agent or any other person; and
(13) Do any other act, not inconsistent with
law, that furthers the business of the
limited liability company.
(b) Unless otherwise expressly authorized by
resolution of the Community Council, and subject
to applicable federal and tribal law and any
additional limitations set forth in the certificate
of organization or operating agreement of the
limited liability company, a limited liability
company shall have no power to:
CD24:5
(1)
Expressly, impliedly, or otherwise through
its status or activities, waive the sovereign
immunity of the Community or the Community's agents, employees, or officials,
or otherwise subject the Community to
debts, liabilities, other obligations, or
claims arising from contract, tort, statute,
regulations, licensing, taxation, or any
other source;
§ 24-6
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
(2)
Expressly, impliedly, or otherwise enter
into any agreement of any kind on behalf
of the Community;
(3)
Pledge the credit of the Community;
(4)
Sell, mortgage, grant a security interest
in, or otherwise dispose of or encumber
any real or personal property of the
Community, except that a limited liability
company may be granted the power to
encumber real property pursuant to the
terms of any written lease agreement
between the Community and the company;
(5)
Waive any right of or release any obligation owed to the Community; or
distinguishable from the name of any Communitycontrolled enterprise. Community-controlled
company and Community-member company.
(Code 1981, § 24-8; Code 2012, § 24-8; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-108, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-8, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-9. Operating agreement; scope,
function, and limitations.
(a) Unless otherwise provided in the certificate
of organization or the operating agreement, an
operating agreement may be adopted, and may
be repealed or amended, by:
(6)
Waive any other right, privilege or
immunity of the Community.
(Code 1981, § 24-5; Code 2012, § 24-5; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-105, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-5, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
(1)
Community-controlled companies. Unless
the operating agreement provides
otherwise:
a.
The council, by resolution, ordinance,
proclamation or otherwise;
Sec. 24-7. Governing law.
b.
The law of the Community governs the internal
affairs of a limited liability company and matters
relating to the activities of the company, but the
members may agree to other applicable law to
supplement or replace the Community law in an
operating agreement unless prohibited by section 24-9(d).
(Code 1981, § 24-6; Code 2012, § 24-6; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-106, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-6, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
The governing board or an
authorized agent or representative
of
a
Community-controlled
enterprise, in its capacity as a
member of a limited liability
company, if such person has been
authorized by the Community
Council, in the certificate of organization, operating agreement or
otherwise, to adopt, repeal, or amend
the operating agreement; or
c.
A manager of a limited liability
company, if the manager has been
authorized by the Community
Council, in the certificate of organization, operating agreement, or
otherwise, to adopt, repeal or amend
the operating agreement.
Sec. 24-8. Name.
(a) The name of a limited liability company
must contain the words "limited liability company"
or "limited company" or the abbreviation "L.L.C.,"
"LLC," "L.C." or "LC." "Limited" may be abbreviated as "Ltd." and "company" may be abbreviated as "Co."
(b) The name of a limited liability company
must be distinguishable from the name of each
person that is not an individual and that is
incorporated, organized, or authorized to transact
business within the reservation, and must be
Supp. No. 4
(2)
Community-member companies. All
members of the company or as otherwise
provided in the operating agreement.
(b) An operating agreement may contain any
provision that is not otherwise contrary to law
that relates to the business of the limited liability
company, the conduct of its affairs, its rights,
CD24:6
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
duties or powers and the rights, duties or powers
of its members, managers, officers, employees or
agents including:
(1)
(2)
Whether the management of the limited
liability company is vested in one or
more managers and, if so, the powers to
be exercised by managers;
With respect to any matter requiring a
vote, approval or consent of members or
managers, provisions relating to notice of
the time, place and purpose of any meeting at which the matter is to be voted on,
waiver of notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a
record date, quorum requirements, or
any other matter concerning the exercise
of any voting or approval rights;
(3)
Obligations to make contributions to,
and rights to receive distributions from,
the limited liability company;
(4)
Subject to section 24-130, restrictions on
the transfer of a membership interest;
(5)
Any matter relating to the exercise of the
powers set forth in section 24-6(a), or
other powers of the limited liability
company.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this section, and unless a provision in
this Act expressly states that a matter may not
be altered by an operating agreement, the operating agreement governs and takes precedence
over any differing or contrary provision in this
Act. If a matter is under the authority of the
council under this Act, any alteration of that
council authority in an operating agreement or
otherwise must be approved by the council.
(d) Unless otherwise provided in the certificate
of organization, without the expressed approval
of the council in a resolution, an operating
agreement may not:
(1)
Alter or modify the provisions of sections
24-6(a)(1), 24-77 and 24-78, relating to a
Community-controlled company's capacity to sue and be sued in its own name
and the Community-controlled company's
privileges and immunities;
Supp. No. 4
§ 24-10
(2)
Vary the limitations set forth in section
24-6(b) dealing with limitations of powers
with respect to the Community; provided,
however, the operating agreement may
include additional limitations, restrictions, and conditions;
(3)
Vary the law applicable under section
24-6;
(4)
Vary the limitations set forth in section
24-76, relating to the liability of members
and managers;
(5)
Unreasonably restrict the duties and
rights stated in section 24-107 relating to
the rights of members to information;
and
(6)
Vary the requirement to wind up a limited
liability company's business as specified
in subsections 24-160(a) and (b)(1).
(Code 1981, § 24-11; Code 2012, § 24-10; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-110, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-10, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-10. Office and agent for service of
process.
(a) Community-controlled companies. Unless
otherwise stated in the certificate of organization or operating agreement, the general counsel
is the agent for service of process for each and
every Community-controlled company formed
under this Act, and as such, is the agent for
service of any process, notice, or demand required
or permitted by law to be served on the company.
(b) Community-member companies. Community-member companies shall designate an
agent for services of process for service of any
process, notice or demand required or permitted
by law to be serviced on the company, and shall
provide that information to the council secretary
of the Community, which shall be available to
the public.
(Code 1981, § 24-13; Code 2012, § 24-13; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-113, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-13, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
CD24:7
§ 24-11
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
Sec. 24-11. Service of process.
Service of any process, notice, or demand on
the agent for service of process for a limited
liability company may be made by delivering to
the agent an original or copy of the process,
notice, or demand.
(Code 1981, § 24-16; Code 2012, § 24-16; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-116, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-16, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-42. Amendment or restatement of
certificate of organization.
(a) A certificate of organization may be
amended or restated at any time by a resolution
of the Community Council as follows:
(1)
For Community-controlled companies:
Upon the request of the Communitycontrolled company or by the Community
Council.
(2)
For Community-member companies: Upon
the request of the Community-member
controlled company.
Secs. 24-12—24-40. Reserved.
ARTICLE II. FORMATION AND
CERTIFICATE OF ORGANIZATION
Sec. 24-41. Formation of limited liability
company; certificate of
organization.
(a) The Community Council may form or
approve the formation of a limited liability
company by adopting or approving a certificate
of organization for the company. A limited liability
company is formed as of the date the council
adopts or approves the certificate of organization, unless the council specifies some other
effective date or some other event or occurrence
required for the formation of the company.
(b) A certificate of organization must state:
(1)
(b) An amendment to or restatement of a
certificate of organization is effective upon
approval by the Community Council, unless the
Community Council specifies some other effective date.
(Code 1981, § 24-22; Code 2012, § 24-22; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-202, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-22, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-43. Certificate of existence.
(a) Upon written request and payment of any
requisite fee, the council secretary may furnish
to any person a certificate of existence with
respect to a limited liability company if the
records of the Community show that the company
has been formed under this Act and has not been
dissolved or terminated pursuant to this Act.
The name of the limited liability company,
which must comply with section 24-8;
(b) A certificate of existence must state:
(1)
The company's name;
(2)
The name of the member or members;
and
(2)
(3)
The street and mailing addresses of the
initial principal office and the name and
street and mailing addresses of the initial
agent for service of process of the company.
That the company was duly formed under
the laws of the Community, and the date
of formation; and
(3)
Whether the company has been dissolved
or terminated.
(c) A certificate or organization may also
include any other provision consistent with law,
including any provision that may be set forth in
an operating agreement.
(Code 1981, § 24-21; Code 2012, § 24-21; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-201, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-21, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Supp. No. 4
(c) Subject to any qualification stated in the
certificate, a certificate of existence issued by the
council secretary is conclusive evidence that the
limited liability company is in existence and has
been formed under this Act.
(Code 1981, § 24-28; Code 2012, § 24-28; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-208, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-28, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
CD24:8
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
Sec. 24-77. Privileges and immunities.
Secs. 24-44—24-74. Reserved.
ARTICLE III. RELATIONS OF MEMBERS
AND MANAGERS TO PERSONS DEALING
WITH LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
The following apply to Community-controlled
companies established under this Act:
(1)
The limited liability company is an
instrumentality of the Community, created for carrying out the authorities and
responsibilities of the Community for
economic development and for the benefit
and advancement of Community members;
(2)
The limited liability company is entitled
to all of the privileges and immunities of
the Community, including but not limited
to immunities from suit in federal, state
and tribal courts and from federal, state,
and local taxation or regulation, except
as may be otherwise provided in section
24-78; and
Sec. 24-75. No agency power of member as
member.
A member is not an agent of a limited liability
company solely by reason of being a member.
(Code 1981, § 24-31; Code 2012, § 24-31; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-301, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-31, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-76. Liability of members and
managers.
(3)
(a) The debts, obligations, or other liabilities
of a limited liability company, whether arising in
contract, tort, or otherwise:
(1)
Are solely the debts, obligations, or other
liabilities of the limited liability company,
subject to sections 24-77 and 24-78; and
(2)
Do not become the debts, obligations, or
other liabilities of a member or manager
solely by reason of the member acting as
a member or manager acting as a
manager.
(b) The failure of a limited liability company
to observe any particular formalities relating to
the exercise of its powers or management of its
activities is not a ground for imposing liability on
the members or managers for the debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the company.
The managers, officers, employees, and
agents of the limited liability company,
acting in their official capacities as managers, officers, employees, and agents, are
entitled to all of the privileges and
immunities that may apply to the Community's officers, employees, and agents.
(Code 1981, § 24-35; Code 2012, § 24-35; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-305, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-35, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-78. Waiver of sovereign immunity.
(a) A Community-controlled company's
immunity from suit may only be waived as
follows:
(c) A member or manager does not waive its
immunity from suit solely by reason of being a
member or manager, or by reason of the member
acting as a member or manager acting as a
manager.
(Code 1981, § 24-34; Code 2012, § 24-34; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-304, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-34, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Supp. No. 4
§ 24-78
CD24:9
(1)
The Community Council may at any time
expressly waive the company's immunity
from suit by written waiver, subject to
the terms, conditions and limitations set
forth in the written waiver.
(2)
The Community Council may adopt or
approve a provision in the certificate of
organization or operating agreement
expressly authorizing a limited liability
company, or a Community-controlled
enterprise in its capacity as a member or
manager of a company, to specifically
grant a written limited waiver of the
company's immunity from suit, subject to
§ 24-78
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
the terms, conditions and limitations set
forth in subsection (b) of this section, or
any such terms, conditions and limitations as may be set forth in the certificate
of organization or operating agreement
authorizing such written waiver of the
company's immunity.
Community or any other Communitycontrolled enterprise based on any action,
adjudication or other determination of
liability of any nature incurred by the
company.
(4)
(b) The following terms, conditions, and limitations apply to all waivers of sovereign immunity
as permitted under subsection (a)(2) of this
section:
(1)
(2)
(3)
The waiver must be in writing and must
identify the party or parties for whose
benefit the waiver is granted, the transaction or transactions and the claims or
classes of claims for which the waiver is
granted, the property of the company
which may be subject to execution to
satisfy any judgment which may be
entered in the claim, and shall state
whether the company consents to suit in
court or to arbitration, mediation, or
other alternative dispute resolution
mechanism, or some combination thereof,
and if consenting to suit in court, identify
the court or courts in which suit against
the company may be brought, or the
requirements and procedures for initiating mediation or arbitration, if applicable.
Any waiver shall be limited to claims
arising from the acts or omissions of the
company, its managers, employees, or
agents, and shall be construed only to
affect the property and income of the
company.
Nothing in this Act, and no waiver of
immunity of a limited liability company
pursuant to this section, shall be construed
as a waiver of the sovereign immunity of
the Community or any other Communitycontrolled enterprise, and no such waiver
of a limited liability company shall create
any liability on the part of the Community or any other Communitycontrolled enterprise for the debts and
obligations of the company, or shall be
construed as a consent to the encumbrance
or attachment of any property of the
Supp. No. 4
The immunity of a company shall not
extend to actions against the company
brought by the Community, or by a Community-controlled enterprise in its capacity as a member or manager of a company,
pursuant to this Act or the operating
agreement.
(5)
Any waiver shall comply with any such
additional requirements as may be set
forth in the certificate of organization,
the operating agreement, or a resolution,
ordinance, or other proclamation duly
adopted by the Community Council.
(Code 1981, § 24-36; Code 2012, § 24-36; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-306, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-36, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Secs. 24-79—24-99. Reserved.
ARTICLE IV. MEMBERSHIP,
CONTRIBUTIONS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND
MANAGEMENT
Sec. 24-100. Membership; actions by
members.
(a) The majority of the membership interest
in any Community-controlled company formed
under this Act shall be held by the Community, a
Community-controlled enterprise, or a combination of both on behalf of and for the benefit of the
Community as a whole. No individual member of
the Community shall have any personal ownership interest in any Community-controlled
company, by virtue of such person's status as a
member of the Community or as an officer of the
Community. Any persons may hold minority
interests in Community-controlled companies created under this Act if specified in the company's
certificate of organization or operating agreement.
CD24:10
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
(b) Any action which the Community is
required or permitted to take as a member of a
limited liability company with respect to any
vote, approval, consent, appointment, direction,
or other matter shall be taken in accordance
with a council resolution, unless a different
procedure is specified in the company's certificate
of organization or operating agreement.
(c) If approved by the Community Council, a
member or members of the Community may
form a Community-member company under this
Act so long as the member or members control
the company and is(are) the majority owner(s) of
the company.
§ 24-104
Sec. 24-102. Distributions.
A limited liability company shall make distributions to the members or the persons entitled
thereto as specified in the operating agreement,
except that a limited liability company may
retain reserves necessary to carry on the
company's business in a reasonably prudent
manner, subject to further limitations set forth
in section 24-103 and in the operating agreement.
(Code 1981, § 24-43; Code 2012, § 24-43; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-403, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-43, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-103. Limitations on distribution.
(d) Any action which a Community-controlled
enterprise is required or permitted to take as a
member or manager of a limited liability company
with respect to any vote, approval, consent,
appointment, direction, or other matter shall be
taken by the governing board of the Communitycontrolled enterprise in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the governing documents
or governing law of that enterprise, unless a
different procedure is specified in the company's
certificate of organization or operating agreement.
(Code 1981, § 24-41; Code 2012, § 24-41; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-401, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-41, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-101. Contributions.
(a) A person is not required to make a contribution to the limited liability company in order to
become a member of the company.
(b) A contribution may consist of tangible or
intangible property or other benefit to a limited
liability company, including money, services
performed, promissory notes, other agreements
to contribute money or property, and contracts
for services to be performed.
(Code 1981, § 24-42; Code 2012, § 24-42; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-402, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-42, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Supp. No. 4
(a) A limited liability company may not make
a distribution if after the distribution:
(1)
The company would not be able to pay its
debts as they become due in the ordinary
course of the company's activities; or
(2)
The company's total assets would be less
than the sum of its total liabilities plus
the amount that would be needed, if the
company were to be dissolved, wound up,
and terminated at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights
upon dissolution, winding up, and
termination
of
members
whose
preferential rights are superior to those
of persons receiving the distribution.
(b)
A limited liability company may base a
determination that a distribution is not
prohibited under subsection (a) of this
section on financial statements prepared
on the basis of accounting practices and
principles that are reasonable in the
circumstances or on a fair valuation or
other method that is reasonable under
the circumstances.
(Code 1981, § 24-45; Code 2012, § 24-45; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-405, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-45, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-104. Liability for improper
distributions.
A person that receives a distribution knowing
that the distribution to that person was made in
CD24:11
§ 24-104
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
violation of section 24-103 is personally liable to
the limited liability company but only to the
extent that the distribution received by the person exceeded the amount that could have been
properly paid under section 24-103.
(Code 1981, § 24-46; Code 2012, § 24-46; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-406, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-46, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
(b) In a member-managed company:
(1)
The management and conduct of the
company are vested in the members.
(2)
An act outside the ordinary course of the
activities of the company may be
undertaken only with the consent of the
members.
(3)
The operating agreement may be amended
only with the consent of the members.
(c) In a manager-managed company:
(1)
Except as otherwise expressly provided
in this Act or the operating agreement,
any matter relating to the activities of
the company is decided exclusively by
the managers.
(2)
Unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement, the consent of the members
is required to:
a.
Sell, lease, exchange or otherwise
dispose of all, or substantially all, of
the company's property, with or
without the good will, outside the
ordinary course of the company's
activities;
b.
Approve a merger, conversion, or
domestication under this Act;
Supp. No. 4
Undertake any other act outside
the ordinary course of the company's
activities; and
d.
Amend the operating agreement.
(3)
A manager may be chosen at any time by
the consent of the members and remains
a manager until a successor has been
chosen, unless the manager at an earlier
time resigns, is removed, or dies, or, in
the case of a manager that is not an
individual, terminates. A manager may
be removed at any time by the consent of
a majority of the members without notice
or cause.
(4)
A manager may be any person or group
of persons, including an individual or a
group of individuals acting as a management board, or a Community-controlled
enterprise. A person need not be a member
to be a manager.
Sec. 24-105. Management of limited
liability company.
(a) A limited liability company is a membermanaged company unless the certificate of
organization or operating agreement expressly
provides that the company is or will be "managermanaged" or "managed by managers," or that
management is "vested in managers" or includes
words of similar import.
c.
(d) The dissolution of a limited liability
company does not affect the applicability of this
section.
(Code 1981, § 24-47; Code 2012, § 24-47; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-407, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-47, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-106. Indemnification and insurance.
(a) A limited liability company shall reimburse
for any payment made and indemnify for any
debt, obligation, or other liability incurred by a
member of a member-managed company or the
manager of a manager-managed company in the
course of the member's or manager's activities on
behalf of the company.
(b) A limited liability company may purchase
and maintain insurance on behalf of a member
or manager of the company against liability
asserted against or incurred by the member or
manager in that capacity for actions taken in
good faith or arising from such status.
(Code 1981, § 24-48; Code 2012, § 24-48; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-408, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-48, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
CD24:12
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
Sec. 24-107. Right of members to information.
(a) On reasonable notice, a member may
inspect and copy during regular business hours,
at a reasonable location specified by the company,
any record maintained by the company regarding the company's activities, financial condition,
and other circumstances, to the extent the
information is material to the member's rights
and duties under the operating agreement or
this Act.
(b) The company shall furnish to each member:
(1)
Without demand, any information
concerning the company's activities,
financial
condition,
and
other
circumstances which the company knows
and is material to the proper exercise of
the member's rights and duties under
the operating agreement or this Act,
except to the extent the company can
establish that it reasonably believes the
member already knows the information;
and
(2)
On demand, any other information
concerning the company's activities,
financial
condition,
and
other
circumstances, except to the extent the
demand or information demanded is
unreasonable or otherwise improper under
the circumstances.
(c) A member may exercise rights under this
section through an authorized officer or agent.
Any restriction or condition imposed by the
operating agreement or under subsection (d) of
this section applies both to the authorized officer
or agent and the members.
(d) In addition to any restriction or condition
stated in its operating agreement, a limited
liability company, as a matter within the ordinary
course of its activities, may impose reasonable
restrictions and conditions on access to and use
of information to be furnished under this section,
including designating information confidential
and imposing nondisclosure and safeguarding
obligations on the recipient. In a dispute concern-
Supp. No. 4
§ 24-158
ing the reasonableness of a restriction under this
subsection, the company has the burden of proving reasonableness.
(Code 1981, § 24-50; Code 2012, § 24-50; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-410, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-50, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-108. Audit.
In addition to any member inspection rights
provided in section 24-107 or the operating
agreement, the Community may at any time, by
resolution adopted by the Community Council,
require that any Community-controlled company
be audited by an independent auditor hired by
the Community, who shall have the absolute
right to require access to all of the company's
records and documents necessary for such an
audit.
(Code 1981, § 24-51; Code 2012, § 24-51; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-411, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-51, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Secs. 24-109—24-129. Reserved.
ARTICLE V. TRANSFER OF
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST
Sec. 24-130. Transfer.
No membership interest in any Communitycontrolled company may be alienated, through
sale, transfer, merger, conversion, or otherwise,
except as specifically authorized by resolution
approved by the council or if such power is
delegated to a Community-controlled enterprise,
the board or other decision maker of that Community-controlled enterprise.
(Code 1981, § 24-61; Code 2012, § 24-61; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-501, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-61, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Secs. 24-131—24-158. Reserved.
CD24:13
§ 24-159
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
is delegated to a Communitycontrolled enterprise, the board or
other decision maker of that Community-controlled enterprise;
ARTICLE VI. DISSOLUTION AND
WINDING UP
Sec. 24-159. Events causing dissolution.
A limited liability company is dissolved, and
its activities must be wound up, upon the occurrence of any of the following:
(1)
(2)
An event or circumstance that the operating agreement states causes dissolution;
The consent of the members; or
(3)
For a Community-controlled company, a
resolution or other such act of the Community Council, or if such power is
delegated to a Community-controlled
enterprise, the board or other decision
maker of that Community-controlled
enterprise.
(Code 1981, § 24-71; Code 2012, § 24-71; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-701, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-71, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-160. Winding up.
(a) A dissolved limited liability company shall
wind up its activities, and the company continues
after dissolution only for the purpose of winding
up.
(2)
b.
Prosecute and defend actions and
proceedings, whether civil, criminal,
or administrative, or settle disputes
by mediation or arbitration, provided
however that for Communitycontrolled companies any such
action, proceeding or settlement
must be approved in advance by the
Community Council, or if such power
Supp. No. 4
Adopt and publish statements of
dis- solution and termination; and
Sec. 24-161. Known claims against dissolved limited liability
company.
(a) A dissolved limited liability company may
dispose of the known claims against it by following the procedure described in this section.
(b) A dissolved limited liability company shall
notify its known claimants in writing of the dissolution. The notice must:
(1)
Specify the information required to be
included in a claim;
(2)
Provide a mailing address to which the
claim is to be sent;
(3)
State the deadline for receipt of the
claim, which may not be less than 120
days after the date the notice is received
by the claimant; and
(4)
State that the claim will be barred if not
received by the deadline.
A limited liability company may:
Preserve the company activities and
property as a going concern for a
reasonable time;
d.
Perform other acts necessary or
appropriate to the winding up.
(Code 1981, § 24-72; Code 2012, § 24-72; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-702, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-72, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
A limited liability company shall discharge the company's debts, obligations,
or other liabilities, settle and close the
company's activities, and marshal and
distribute the assets of the company; and
a.
Transfer the company's property;
e.
(b) In winding up its activities:
(1)
c.
(c) A claim against a dissolved limited liability
company is barred if the requirements of subsection (b) of this section are met and:
CD24:14
(1)
The claim is not received by the specified
deadline; or
(2)
In the case of a claim that is timely
received but rejected by the company, the
claimant does not commence a proceed-
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
ing to enforce the claim within 90 days
after the claimant receives the company's
no- tice of its rejection of the claim.
(Code 1981, § 24-73; Code 2012, § 24-73; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-703, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-73, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-162. Other claims against dissolved limited liability
company.
(a) A dissolved limited liability company may
publish notice of its dissolution and request persons having claims against the company to present them in accordance with the notice.
(b) The notice authorized by subsection (a) of
this section must:
(1)
Be published at least once in a newspaper
of general circulation in the area in
which the dissolved limited liability
company's principal office is located;
(2)
Describe the information required to be
contained in a claim and provide a mailing address to which the claim is to be
sent; and
(3)
State that a claim against the company
is barred unless an action to enforce the
claim is commenced within the period of
time set forth in the notice.
(c) If a dissolved limited liability company
publishes a notice in accordance with subsection
(b) of this section, unless the claimant commences an action to enforce the claim against the
company within the period of time set forth in
the notice, the claim of each of the following
claimants is barred:
(1)
A claimant that did not receive notice
pursuant to section 24-161;
(2)
A claimant whose claim was timely sent
to the company but not acted on; and
(3)
A claimant whose claim is contingent at,
or based on an event occurring after, the
effective date of dissolution.
Supp. No. 4
§ 24-164
(d) A claim not barred under this section may
be enforced:
(1) Against a dissolved limited liability
company, to the extent of its undistributed
assets; and
(2) If assets of the company have been
distributed after dissolution, against a
member to the extent of that person's
proportionate share of the claim or of the
assets distributed to the member or
transferee after dissolution, whichever is
less, but a person's total liability for all
claims under this section does not exceed
the total amount of assets distributed to
the person after dissolution.
(Code 1981, § 24-74; Code 2012, § 24-74; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-704, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-74, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-163. Limitations of claims in dissolution.
(a) Any and all claims that may be brought
against a Community-controlled company under
sections 24-161 and 24-162 are subject to sections 24-77 and 24-78, relating to the privileges
and immunities of Community-controlled
companies, and may be further limited by any
agreement, Community Council resolution or
ordinance, or other governing law or provision
applicable under the circumstances.
(b) Any and all claims that may be brought
against a member under section 24-162(d)(2) are
subject to section 24-76(c), relating to the privilege
and immunities of members and managers, and
may be further limited by any agreement, Community Council resolution or ordinance, or other
governing law or provision applicable under the
circumstances, including any basis supporting a
claim of immunity from suit.
(Code 1981, § 24-75; Code 2012, § 24-75; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-705, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-75, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-164. Distribution of assets in
winding up limited liability
company's activities.
(a) In winding up its activities, a limited
liability company must apply its assets to
discharge its obligations to creditors, including
members that are creditors.
CD24:15
§ 24-164
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
(b) After a limited liability company complies
with subsection (a) of this section, any surplus
must be distributed to the members or other
persons entitled thereto as specified in the operating agreement.
(Code 1981, § 24-78; Code 2012, § 24-78; Ord. No.
SRO-352-10, § 23-2-708, 10-14-2009; Ord. No.
SRO-402-2012, § 24-78, 5-30-2012; Ord. No. SRO558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Secs. 24-165—24-181. Reserved.
ARTICLE VII. MERGER, CONVERSION,
AND DOMESTICATION
Sec. 24-182. Definitions.
The following words, terms and phrases, when
used in this article, shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in this section, except where
the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Foreign limited liability company means an
unincorporated entity formed under the law of a
jurisdiction other than the Community and
denominated by that law as a limited liability
company.
regardless whether, in the case of a merger, the
organization preexisted the merger or was created by the merger.
(Code 1981, § 24-101; Code 2012, § 24-81; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1001, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-81, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-183. Merger.
(a) The Community Council, or if such power
is delegated to a Community-controlled enterprise,
the board or other decision maker of that Community-controlled enterprise, may cause or
authorize a Community-controlled company to
merge with any organization.
(b) Upon application from a Communitymember company approved in accordance with
its operating agreement or other governing documents, the Community Council may authorize a
Community-member company to merge with any
organization.
(Code 1981, § 24-102; Code 2012, § 24-82; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1002, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-82, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-184. Plan of merger.
Governing statute means the statute that
governs an organization's internal affairs.
Organization means a partnership, limited
liability company, business trust, corporation, or
any other legal entity or unincorporated association or enterprise.
Organizational documents means the basic
records that create the organization and determine
its internal governance and the relations among
the persons that own it, have an interest in it, or
are members of it, including a certificate or
articles of organization or incorporation, bylaws,
partnership agreement, operating agreement,
declaration of trust, or other such documents.
Surviving organization means an organization into which one or more other organizations
are merged or converted pursuant to this article,
Supp. No. 4
CD24:16
The plan of merger shall include the following:
(1)
The name and form of each of the merging organizations;
(2)
The name and form of the surviving
organization and, if the surviving
organization is to be created by the merger,
a statement to that effect;
(3)
The terms and conditions of the merger,
including the manner and basis for
converting the interests in each merging
organization into any combination of
money, interests in the surviving organization, and other consideration;
(4)
If the surviving organization is to be
created by the merger, the surviving
organization's organizational documents;
and
(5)
If the surviving organization is not to be
created by the merger, any amendments
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
to be made by the merger to the surviving organization's organizational documents.
(Code 1981, § 24-103; Code 2012, § 24-83; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1003, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-83, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-185. Effect of merger.
Upon a merger:
(1)
The surviving organization continues or
comes into existence;
(2)
Each organization that merges into the
surviving organization ceases to exist as
a separate entity;
(3)
All property owned by each merging
organization that ceases to exist vests in
the surviving organization;
(4)
All debts, obligations, or other liabilities
of each merging organization that ceases
to exist continue as debts, obligations, or
other liabilities of the surviving organization;
(5)
(6)
(7)
An action or proceeding pending by or
against any merging organization that
ceases to exist may be continued as if the
merger had not occurred;
Sec. 24-186. Conversion.
(a) The Community Council, or if such power
is delegated to a Community-controlled enterprise,
the board or other decision maker of that Community-controlled enterprise, may cause or
authorize an organization other than a limited
liability company or a foreign limited liability
company to convert to a limited liability company,
and may cause or authorize a limited liability
company to convert to an organization other
than a foreign limited liability company.
(b) Upon application from a Communitymember company approved in accordance with
its operating agreement or other governing documents, the Community Council may authorize a
Community-member company to convert to an
organization other than a foreign limited liability
company.
(Code 1981, § 24-106; Code 2012, § 24-86; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1006, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-86, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-187. Plan of conversion.
A plan of conversion shall contain the following:
Except as prohibited by other law, all of
the rights, privileges, immunities, powers,
and purposes of each merging organization that ceases to exist vest in the
surviving organization;
Except as otherwise provided in the plan
of merger, the terms and conditions of
the plan of merger take effect; and
Except as otherwise agreed, if a merging
limited liability company ceases to exist,
the merger does not dissolve such limited
liability company for purposes of this
Act.
(Code 1981, § 24-105; Code 2012, § 24-85; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1005, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-85, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
(1)
The name and form of the organization
before conversion;
(2)
The name and form of the organization
after conversion;
(3)
The terms and conditions of the conversion, including the manner and basis for
converting interests in the converting
organization into any combination of
money, interests in the converted organization, and other consideration; and
(8)
Supp. No. 4
§ 24-187
The organizational documents of the
converted organization.
(Code 1981, § 24-107; Code 2012, § 24-87; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1007, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-87, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
CD24:17
(4)
§ 24-188
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
Sec. 24-188. Effect of conversion.
Upon a conversion the organization that has
been converted is for all purposes the same
entity that existed before the conversion:
(1)
(2)
(3)
All property owned by the converting
organization remains vested in the
converted organization;
All debts, obligations, or other liabilities
of the converting organization continue
as debts, obligations or other liabilities of
the converted organization;
foreign limited liability company that is majority
owned and controlled by members of the Community to become a limited liability company.
(Code 1981, § 24-109; Code 2012, § 24-89; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1009, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-89, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-190. Plan of domestication.
The plan of domestication shall contain the
following:
An action or proceeding pending by or
against the converting organization may
be continued as if the conversion had not
occurred;
(4)
Except as prohibited by law other than
this Act, all of the rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and purposes of the
converting organization remain vested in
the converted organization;
(5)
Except as otherwise provided in the plan
of conversion, the terms and conditions
of the plan of conversion take effect; and
(6)
Except as otherwise agreed, the conversion does not dissolve a converting limited
liability company for purposes of this
Act.
(Code 1981, § 24-108; Code 2012, § 24-88; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1008, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-88, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
The name of the domesticating company
before domestication and the jurisdiction
of its governing statute;
(2)
The name of the domesticated company
after domestication;
(3)
The terms and conditions of the domestication, including the manner and basis for
converting interests in the domesticating
company into any combination of money,
interests in the domesticated company,
and other consideration; and
(4)
The organizational documents of the
domesticated company.
(Code 1981, § 24-110; Code 2012, § 24-90; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1010, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-90, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
Sec. 24-191. Effect of domestication.
Sec. 24-189. Domestication of foreign
limited liability company.
(a) The Community Council may cause or
authorize a foreign limited liability company
that is wholly or majority owned by the Community or a Community-controlled enterprise to
become a limited liability company.
(b) Upon application from a Communitymember company approved in accordance with
its operating agreement or other governing documents, the Community Council may authorize a
Supp. No. 4
(1)
CD24:18
Upon a domestication:
(1)
The domesticated company is for all
purposes the company that existed before
the domestication;
(2)
All property owned by the domesticating
company remains vested in the
domesticated company;
(3)
All debts, obligations, or other liabilities
of the domesticating company continue
as debts, obligations, or other liabilities
of the domesticated company;
(4)
An action or proceeding pending by or
against a domesticating company may be
continued as if the domestication had not
occurred;
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE
(5)
Except as prohibited by other law, all of
the rights, privileges, immunities, powers,
and purposes of the domesticating
company remain vested in the
domesticated company; and
Except as otherwise provided in the plan
of domestication, the terms and conditions of the plan of domestication take
effect.
(Code 1981, § 24-112; Code 2012, § 24-92; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1012, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-92, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
ARTICLE VIII. RESERVED
Secs. 24-221—24-399. Reserved.
ARTICLE IX. RESERVED
(6)
Sec. 24-192. Status of limited liability
companies upon merger,
conversion, and domestication.
Secs. 24-400—24-499. Reserved.
ARTICLE X. SECURITY INTERESTS
UNDER THE ARIZONA UNIFORM
COMMERCIAL CODE
Sec. 24-500. Granting of inventory
security interests for automotive dealerships.
(a) Purpose and authority.
Any limited liability company that is created
or that exists as a result of or following a merger,
conversion, or domestication pursuant to this
article, is subject to the provisions of this Act,
including but not limited to section 24-76, relating to the liability of members and managers,
and sections 24-77 and 24-78, relating to the
Community-controlled company's privileges and
immunities.
(Code 1981, § 24-113; Code 2012, § 24-93; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1013, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-93, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
(1)
Purpose. It is the purpose and policy
ofthis chapter to establish the method of
creation, effect of perfection andnonperfection, priority and enforcement of
security interests on personal property
and vehicle inventory granted by a dealership or business engaged in the business
of selling or leasing automobiles or other
motor vehicles on Community land.
(2)
Authority. This section is enacted by the
Community Council under the authority
of Article VII, Section 1 of the Constitution of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community.
Sec. 24-193. Domestication in other
jurisdiction.
Upon an application of all members of a
company formed under this Act, the Community
Council may authorize a limited liability company
to become a foreign limited liability company,
provided the applicable governing statute
authorizes domestication. The council may
approve a plan of domestication, including such
terms and conditions as may be necessary or
appropriate to give effect to such domestication.
(Code 1981, § 24-114; Code 2012, § 24-94; Ord.
No. SRO-352-10, § 23-2-1014, 10-14-2009; Ord.
No. SRO-402-2012, § 24-94, 5-30-2012; Ord. No.
SRO-558-2023, 3-29-2023)
(b) Definitions. The following words, terms
and phrases, when used in this section, shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in this
section, except where the context clearly indicates
a different meaning:
Secs. 24-194—24-220. Reserved.
Supp. No. 4
§ 24-500
CD24:19
(1)
Dealership means an entity that is or has
been engaged in the business of selling or
leasing automobiles or other motor
vehicles on Community land and includes
such entities' successors and assigns.
(2)
Dealership inventory means any and all
personal property and inventory of a
dealership, which is either owned or
hereafter acquired by the dealership, or
§ 24-500
COMMUNITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
located on leasehold land controlled by or
leased to the dealership within the Community.
(3)
Uniform Commercial Code means the
Arizona Uniform Commercial Code,
Arizona Revised Statutes Title 47 (as
amended and in effect from time-totime). All terms not defined in this section are as defined in the Uniform
Commercial Code.
for any dispute or claim between a dealership and a secured party or relating to
dealership inventory shall be the Superior
Court of the State of Arizona or such
other forum, arbitrator, or dispute resolution methods as the parties may agree.
This section may not be repealed or be
amended to impair the obligation of
contracts.
(Ord. No. SRO-494-2017, 8-9-2017)
(c) Application of Uniform Commercial Code.
(1)
The Uniform Commercial Code shall apply
to any security interest granted by a
dealership in any dealership inventory
located on Community land, and such
security interest shall be subject to the
Uniform Commercial Code, including
without limitation with respect to creation,
perfection, priority, and enforcement
(including, without limitation, repossession and sale of collateral).
(2)
The Community, as a matter of Community law, hereby adopts all provisions
of the Uniform Commercial Code, and
such provisions shall apply to any security
interest described in subsection (c)(1) of
this section, including, without limitation, the creation, perfection, priority
and enforcement of any security interest
as described in subsection (c)(1) of this
section.
(d) Application of section.
(1)
This section shall be applicable only to
security interests granted by a dealership in dealership inventory located on
Community land and SRPMIC code sections 20-112 and 20-114 (repossession of
personal property) shall not be applicable
to this section, dealership inventory, a
dealership, a secured party, or enforcement and repossession of any dealership
inventory by a secured party.
(2)
Judicial and non-judicial enforcement,
remedies, and repossession relating to
dealership inventory must occur in
accordance with the Uniform Commercial
Code. The proper venue and jurisdiction
Supp. No. 4
CD24:20
(3)
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.