Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin
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Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin
BUSINESS COMMITTEE
Oneidas bringing several
hundred bags of corn to
Washington's starving army
at Valley Forge, after the
colonists had consistently
refused to aId them.
P.O. Box 365· Oneida, WI 54155
Telephone: 920-869-4364 • Fax: 920-869-4040
UGWA DEMOLUM YATEHE
Because of the help of
this Oneida Chief in
cementing a friendship
between the six nations
and the colony of
Pennsylvania, a new
nation, the United States
was made possible.
BC Resolution # 10-24-07-E
Adoption ofMilitary Service Employee Protection Act
WHEREAS, the Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin is a federally recognized Indian
government and a treaty tribe recognized by the laws of the United States of
America; and
WHEREAS, the Oneida General Tribal Council is the governing body of the Oneida Tribe of
Indians of Wisconsin; and
WHEREAS, the Oneida Business Committee has been delegated the authority ofArticle IV ofthe
Oneida Tribal Constitution by the Oneida General Tribal Council; and
WHEREAS, the Tribe believes that it is in the best interest of the Tribe and its employees to be a
competitive and model employer; and
WHEREAS, the Tribe wants to ensure that Tribal employees who serve in the uniformed services
are treated fairly and equally by the Tribe; and
WHEREAS, the current Tribal policy regarding military leave for the Tribe's employees is
incomplete; and
WHEREAS, a comprehensive law is needed to regulate the procedures for the employment and
re-employment of employees who are members ofthe uniformed services; and
WHEREAS, a public hearing was held on June 12, 2007 in accordance with the Administrative
Procedures Act (APA); and
WHEREAS, the current APA authorizes the Oneida Business Committee to enact legislation on
an emergency basis, to be in effect for a period of six (6) months, renewable for an
additional six (6) months; and
WHEREAS, the Oneida Business Committee finds that adopting amendments to the Personnel
Policies and Procedures to address the employment and re-employment ofemployees
who are members ofthe uniformed services is an emergency situation which requires
the immediate passage ofamendments to the Personnel Policies and Procedures; and
Resolution # 10-24-07-£
Page 2
WHEREAS, emergency adoption ofthe amendments to the Personnel Policies and Procedures is
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necessary for the preservation of the public health, safety, or general welfare of the
reservation population, and that observance of the regular APA adoption
requirements for passage of laws would be contrary to public interest.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the attached Military Service Employee Protection
Act is hereby adopted.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the following amendments to the
Personnel Policies and Procedures are hereby made on an emergency basis:
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
D.LEAVES
5. Military Leave
a. In addition to the following provisions, the Tribe's Military Service Employee Protection Act shall
govern Military Leave.
b. A Military Leave of Absence is afforded employees entering active duty without accumulation
of holiday, vacation or personal time during the period of leave. Any accumulated benefits prior to
leave will be maintained for the employee.
c. Time offfor.inactive duty training, examinations to determine fitness for duty, and funeral honors
duty shall be afforded to employees without the accumulation or loss of holiday, vacation or
personal time. An employee will receive pay from the Tribe for any hours work that the employee
. was required to miss due to reservist training.
1) Any pay received for performing any of the above duties shall be deducted from the
employee's pay.
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CERTIFICATION
I, the undersigned, as Secretary of the Oneida Business Committee, hereby certify that the Oneida
Business Committee is composed of 9 members of whom 5 members constitute a quorum.-2
members were present at a meeting duly called, noticed and held on the 24th day of October ,2007;
that the foregoing resolution was duly adopted at such meeting by a vote of2.- members for; .JL
members against; and _0_ members not voting; and that said resolution has not been rescinded or
amended in any way.
*According to the By-Laws, Article I, Section 1, the Chair votes "only in the case of a tie."
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Chapter 97
Military Service Employee Protection Act
97-7.
97-8.
Reemployment Positions
Benefits of Persons Absent from Employment for Military
Service
97-9. Health Plans
97-10. Retirement Plans
97-11. Enforcement of Employrnent or Reemployment Rights
97-1. Purpose and Policy
97-2. Adoption, Amendment, Repeal
97-3. Definitions
97-4. Charac.ter of Service
97-5. Discrimination Against Persons Who Serve in the Military
Prohibited
97-6. Reemployment Rights of Persons who Serve in the Military
97.1. Purpose and Policy.
97.1-1. Purpose. The purposes of this law are:
(a) to minimize the disruption to the lives of Tribal employees serving in the military as well
as to the Tribe by providing for the prompt reemployment of such persons upon completion
of such service; and
(b) to prohibit discrimination against people because they serve in the military.
97.1-2. Policy. It is the policy of the Oneida Tribe to reemploy persons who return from military
service in the same position, or a substantially similar position, ofemployment the person held prior
to leaving for military service.
97.2. Adoption, Amendment, Repeal.
97.2-1. This law was adopted by the Oneida Business Committee by resolution BC-1O-24-07-E.
97.2-2. This law may be amended pursuant to the procedures set out in the Oneida Administrative
Procedures Act by the Oneida Business Committee or the Oneida General Tribal Council.
97.2-3. Should a provision of this law or the application thereofto any person or circumstances be
held as invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions of this law which are considered to
have legal force without the invalid portions.
97.2-4. Any law, policy, regulation, rule, resolution, or motion, or portion thereof, which directly
conflicts with the provisions of this law is hereby repealed to the extent that it is inconsistent with
or is contrary to this law.
97.2-5. This law is adopted under authority of the Constitution of the Oneida Tribe ofIndians of
Wisconsin.
97.3. Definitions.
97.3-1. This section shall govern the definitions of words and phrases used within this law. All
words not defined herein shall be used in their ordinary and everyday sense.
(a) "Area Manager" means the supervisor ofthe supervisor of an employee who is protected
under this law, or, in other words, two levels of supervision in the chain of command above
the protected employee, or an individual designated to be the Area Manager by the Division
Director (or, in divisions where there is no director, the General Manager) and approved by the
Human Resources Department Manager (or designee).
(b) "Benefit" means any advantage, profit, privilege, gain, or interest (other than wages or
salary) that accrues by reason of an employment agreement or an employer policy, plan, or
practice and includes rights and benefits under a retirement plan, a health plan, insurance
coverage, incentives, unemployment benefits, vacations, and the opportunity to select work
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hours or location of employment.
(c) "Employee" means any person employed by the Oneida Tribe.
(d) "Health plan" means an insurance policy or contract or other arrangement under which
health services for individuals are provided or the expenses of such services are paid.
(e) "Military" means the Armed Forces, the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard
when engaged in active duty for training, inactive duty training, or full-time National Guard
duty, the commissioned corps ofthe Public Health Service, and any other category of persons
designated by the President in time of war or national emergency.
(f) "Qualified," with respect to an employment position, means having the ability to perform
the essential tasks of the position.
(g) "Reasonable efforts", in the case of actions required of the Tribe under this law, means
actions, including providing training, that do not place an undue hardship on the Tribe.
(h) "Seniority" means longevity in employment together with any benefits of employment
which accrue with, or are determined by, longevity in employment.
(i) "Service" or "service in the military" means the performance of duty on a voluntary or
involuntary basis in a branch of the military and includes active duty, active duty for training,
initial active duty for training, inactive duty training, full-time National Guard duty, the time
a person is absent from a position of employment for the purpose of an examination to
determine the fitness ofthe person to perform any such duty, and the period for which a person
is absent from employment for the purpose of performing funeral honors duty.
G) "Tribe" means the Oneida Tribe ofIndians ofWisconsin as employer through its divisions,
departments, programs, enterprises or other subdivisions of the Tribe.
(k) "Undue hardship", in the case of actions taken by the Tribe, means actions requiring
significant difficulty or expense, when considered in light of:
(1) the nature and cost of the action needed under this Law;
(2) the overall financial resources ofthe department involved in the proyision ofthe
action; the number of persons employed within the department; the effect on
expenses and resources, or the overall impact of such action upon the operation of
the department;
.
(3) the financial resources of the Tribe; the size of the Tribe with respect to how
many employees and departments it has; and
(4) the type of operation(s) of the Tribe, including the composition, structure, and
functions of the work force of its departments.
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97.4. Character of Service.
97.4-1. Those who serve in the military are ineligible to receive benefits under this law if they:
(a) receive a dishonorable discharge or a bad conduct discharge; or
(b) receive a dismissal from a general court-martial, or by order of the President; or
(c) are dropped from the rolls because they have been:
(1) absent without authority for at least three months; or
(2) sentenced by a court-martial to confinement for more than six (6) months and
have served at least six (6) months; or
(3) sentenced to confinement in a penitentiary or correctional institution after having
been found guilty of an offense by a court other than a court-martial or other military
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court, and whose sentence has become final.
97.5. Discrimination Against Persons Who Serve in the Military Prohibited.
97.5-1. The Tribe shall not deny employment, reemployment, retention in employment, promotion,
or any benefit of employment on the basis of a person's membership, application for membership,
performance of service, application for service, or obligation to perform service in the military.
97.5-2. The Tribe may not discriminate in employment against or take any adverse employment
action against anyone because such person has exercised a right or taken an action to enforce a
protection afforded under this law, has testified or otherwise made a statement in or in connection
with any proceeding under this law, or has participated in an investigation under this law.
97.5-3. The Tribe shall not be considered to have engaged in a prohibited action ifthe same action
would have been taken regardless of an employee's military status.
97.5-4. Sections 97.5-1 and 97.5-2 shall apply to any position of employment, including a position
that is described in 97.6-4(c).
97.6. Reemployment Rights of Persons Who Serve in the Military.
97.6-1. Any person who takes a leave of absence from an employment position to serve in the
military shall be entitled to the reemployment benefits and other employment benefits ofthis law if:
(a) the Tribe receives advance written notice of such service as soon as practicable after the
employee receives notice;
(b) the cumulative length ofthe absence and of all previous absences with the Tribe by reason
of service in the military does not exceed five (5) years; and
(c) except as provided in 97.6-6, the person reports to the Tribe in accordance with 97.6-5.
97.6-2. No notice is required under 97.6-1 (a) ifit is precluded by military necessity or, under all of
the relevant circumstances, the giving of notice is otherwise impossible or unreasonable.
97.6-3. When calculating the length of absence under 97.6-1(b) the Tribe shall not include any
servIce:
(a) that is required, beyond five (5) years, to complete an initial period of obligated service;
(b) during which such person was unable to obtain orders releasing such person from a period
of service in the military before the expiration of such five (5) year period and such inability
was through no fault of such person;
(c) performed as required pursuant to training requirements for reservists and National Guard
members;
(d) performed by a member of the military service who is:
(1) ordered to or retained on active duty involuntarily during domestic emergency
or national security related situations;
(2) ordered to or retained on active duty under any provision oflaw because ofa war
or national emergency declared by the President ofthe United States or the Congress;
(3) ordered to active duty in support of an "operational mission", without his or her
consent;
(4) ordered to active duty in support of a "critical mission or requirement" in times
other than war or national emergency and when no involuntary call up is in effect; or
(5) called into Federal service by the President as a member ofthe National Guard
to suppress an insurrection, repel an invasion, or execute the laws of the United
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States.
97.6-4. Tribe's Right to Not Reemploy. The Tribe is not required to reemploy a person under this
law if:
(a) circumstances have so changed as to make such reemployment impossible or unreasonable;
(b) in the case of a person entitled to reemployment under 97.7-1(c), (d), or 97.7-2, such
employment would impose an undue hardship on the Tribe; or
(c) the employment from which the person leaves is for a brief, nonrecurrent period (i.e.
seasonal, temporary, limited term) and there is no reasonable expectation that such
employment will continue indefinitely or for a significant period.
(d) the Tribe shall have the burden of proving the impossibility or unreasonableness, undue
hardship, or the brief or nonrecurrent nature of the employment.
97.6-5. Except as provided under 97.6-6, an employee referred to in 97.6-1 shall notify the Tribe of
the person's intent to return to a position of employment within ninety (90) days of separation of
active duty service and within thirty-one (31) days from completion of training for reservists. The
Tribe shall, as soon as practicable after receiving notice, make arrangements with the employee for
an employment return date.
97.6-6. A person who is hospitalized for, or recovering from, an illness or injury incurred in, or
aggravated during, the performance of service in the military shall, at the end of the period that is
necessary for the person to recover from such illness or injury notify the Tribe ofthe person's intent
to return to a position ofemployment. Such period ofrecovery may not exceed two (2) years, unless
the minimum time required to accommodate the circumstances beyond such person's control is
longer than two years, making reporting within the period specified impossible or unreasonable.
97.6-7. A person who fails to report for reemployment within the appropriate period shall not
automatically forfeit such person's entitlement to the benefits referred to in section 97.6-1 but shall
be subjectto the Tribe's policies and procedures pertaining to discipline with respectto absence from
scheduled work.
97.6-8. A person who has notified the Tribe of the person's intent to return to a position of
employment in accordance with section 97.6-5 shall, upon the request of the Tribe, provide
documentation to establish that:
(a) the notification is timely;
(b) the time limits in section 97.6-1 (b) have not been exceeded, except as permitted under
section 97.6-3; and
(c) the person's entitlement to benefits has not been terminated pursuant to section 97.4.
97.6-9. The timing, frequency, and duration of a person's training or service, or the nature of such
training or service (including voluntary service) in the military, shall not be a basis for denying
protection ofthis law ifthe service does not exceed the limitations set forth under section 97.6-3 and
the notice and notification requirements established in this section are met.
97.6-10. The Human Resources Department shall inform employees of their rights, benefits, and
obligations under this law and shall provide assistance to employees with respect to the employment
and reemployment benefits to which they are entitled under this law.
97.7. Reemployment Positions.
97.7-1. A person entitled to reemployment under section 97.6 shall be promptly reemployed in a
position of employment in accordance with the following order of priority:
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(a) In the case of a person whose period of service in the military was for less than ninety-one
(91) days:
(1) in the position which the person would have been employed if the continuous
employment of such person had not been interrupted by such service, the duties of
which the person is qualified to perform; or
(2) in the position which the person was employed on the date ofthe commencement
ofthe service in the military, only if the person is not qualified to perform the duties
of the position referred to under section 97.7-1(a)(1) after reasonable efforts by the
Tribe to qualify the person.
(b) In the case of a person whose period of service in the military was for more than ninety
(90) days:
(1) in the position which the person would have been employed if the continuous
employment of such person had not been interrupted by such service, or a position
of like seniority, status and pay, the duties of which the person is qualified to
perform; or
(2) in the position which the person was employed on the date ofthe commencement
of the service, or a position oflike seniority, status and pay, the duties of which the
person is qualified to perform, only ifthe person is not qualified to perform the duties
of the position referred to under section 97.7-1(b)(1) after reasonable efforts by the
Tribe to qualify the person.
(c) In the case of a person who has a disability incurred in, or aggravated during, service, and
after reasonable efforts by the Tribe to accommodate the disability, is not qualified due to such
disability to be employed in the position ofemployment in which the person would have been
employed ifthe continuous employment ofsuch person with the Tribe had not been interrupted
by such service:
(1) in any other position which is equivalent in seniority, status, and pay, the duties
of which the person is qualified to perform or can become qualified to perform with
reasonable efforts by the Tribe; or
(2) in a position which is the nearest approximation to a position referred to in (1)
in terms of seniority, status, and pay consistent with such person's case.
(d) In the case ofaperson who is not qualified to become reemployed under 97.7-1(a) - (c) and
cannot become qualified, even with reasonable efforts by the Tribe, in any other position which
is the nearest approximation to a position which such person is qualified to perform, with full
seniority.
97.7-2. Iftwo or more persons are entitled to reemployment in the same position and more than one
of them has reported for reemployment, the person who left the position first shall have the prior
right to reemployment in that position.
97.7-3. A person entitled to reemployment who is not reemployed because of section 97.7-2 shall
be entitled to reemployment in any other position referred to in section 97.7-1, remaining consistent
with the circumstances of such person's case, in the order of priority set out in the appropriate
section, with full seniority.
97.8. Benefits of Persons Absent from Employment for Military Service.
97.8-1. A person who is reemployed under this law is entitled to the seniority and other benefits
97-5
determined by seniority that the person had on the date of the commencement of service in the
military plus the additional seniority and benefits that such person would have attained ifthe person
had remained continuously employed.
97.8-2. A person who is absent from a position of employment by reason of service in the military
shall be:
(a) deemed to be on a leave of absence while performing such service; and
(b) entitled to other benefits not determined by seniority as are generally provided by the Tribe
to employees having similar seniority, status, and pay who are on leave of absence under a
contract, agreement, policy, practice, or plan in effect at the commencement of such service
or established while such person performs such service.
97.8-3. A person who
(a) is absent from an employment position because of service in the military, and
(b) knowingly provides written notice of intent not to return to a position of employment after
service in the military, is not entitled to benefits under this section.
The Tribe has the burden of proving that a person knowingly provided written notice of intent not
to return to a position after service in the military and was aware of the specific benefits to be lost.
97.8-4. A person on leave of absence for military service shall not be entitled to any benefits to
which the person would not otherwise be entitled ifthe person had remained continuously employed.
97.8-5. A person may be required to pay the Tribe's cost, if any, of any funded benefit continued
to the extent other employees on leave of absence are so required.
97.8-6. A person who is reemployed under this law shall only be terminated in accordance with the
Oneida Personnel Policies and Procedures.
97.8-7. Any person whose employment is interrupted by military service shall be permitted to use,
during such period of service, any vacation or personal time accrued by the person before the
commencement of such service. The Tribe may not require any person to use vacation or personal
time during such period of service.
97.8-8. The Tribe shall grant an employee who is a reserve member an unpaid temporary leave of
absence in order to perform funeral honors duty. Employees may use vacation or personal time to
perform funeral honors duty if eligible.
97.9. Health Plans.
97.9-1. Ifa person, or a person's dependents, has coverage under a health plan through the Tribe and
such person is on a leave ofabsence for military service, the plan shall provide that the coverage may
be continued. The maximum period of coverage of a person and the person's dependents shall be
the lesser of:
(a) the eighteen (18) month period beginning on the date on which the person's absence
begins; or
(b) the day after the date on which the person fails to return to a position of employment, as
determined under section 97.6-5.
97.9-2. A person who elects to continue health-plan coverage may be required to pay not more than
the amount paid by other employees who take a leave of absence, except that in the case of a person
who serves in the military for less than thirty-one (31) days, such person may not be required to pay
more than the employee share, if any, for such coverage.
97.9-3. Ifa person's health plan is terminated by reason ofmilitary service, an exclusion or waiting
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period may not be imposed in connection with the reinstatement of such coverage upon
reemployment if an exclusion or waiting period would not have been imposed had coverage of such
person not been terminated as a result of such service.
(a) This shall apply to the person who is reemployed and to his or her dependents who are
covered under the plan with the reinstatement of coverage of such person.
(b) This shall not apply to the coverage of any illness or injury incurred in, or aggravated
during, performance of service in the military.
97.10. Retirement and Pension Plans.
97.10-1. Each period served by a person in the military shall, upon reemployment, be deemed to
constitute service for the purpose of determining the nonforfeitability of the person's accrued
benefits and for the purpose of determining the accrual of benefits under a retirement or pension
plan.
(a) When a person is absent from a position ofemployment for more than ninety (90) days and
is reemployed, the Tribe may require documentation before treating the person as not having
incurred a break in service for retirement or pension plan purposes under this section.
97.10-2. A person reemployed under this law shall be entitled to accrued benefits that are contingent
on the making of, or derived from, employee contributions or elective deferrals if the person makes
payment to a retirement or pension plan with respect to such contributions or deferrals. If the
employee makes up the contributions, the Tribe shall make up any required matching contributions.
No such payment may exceed the amount the person would have been permitted or required to
contribute had the person remained continuously employed by the Tribe throughout the period of
service. Any payment to a retirement or pension plan shall be made during the period beginning with
the date of reemployment and whose duration is three (3) times the period of the person's service
in the military, such payment period not to exceed five (5) years.
97.10-3. For purposes of computing the Tribe's liability or the employee's contributions, the
employee's compensation during the period of service shall be computed:
(a) at the rate the employee would have received but for the period of service;
(b) in the case that the determination of such rate is not reasonably certain, on the basis ofthe
employee's average rate of compensation during the twelve (12) month period immediately
preceding such period (or, if shorter, the period of employment immediately preceding such
period).
97.10-4. Pension Plan. When a person who participates in a pension plan is reemployed after a
period of military service, the Tribe shall be liable to the pension plan for funding any obligation to
provide the benefits the employee would have received had they not taken a leave of absence. The
Tribe shall allocate the amount of the Tribal contribution for the person in the same manner and to
the same extent the allocation occurred for other employees eligible for the pension plan during the
period ofservice. For purposes ofdetermining the amount ofsuch liability and any obligation ofthe
pension plan, earnings and forfeitures shall not be included.
97.11. Enforcement of Employment or Reemployment Rights.
97.11.1. The Tribe shall notify, in writing, any person who has been denied employment,
reemployment, or benefits under this law.
97.11-2. A person may file a complaint whenever such person claims that:
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(a) he or she is entitled to employment or reemployment rights or benefits with respect to
employment by the Tribe; or
(b) the Tribe has failed or refused to comply with the provisions of this law.
97.11-3. Such complaint shall be in writing, contain a summary ofthe allegations that form the basis
for the complaint and be filed with the person's area manager and the Oneida Human Resources
Manager (or designee) within ten (10) working days from the day the person received a denial of
employment and/or benefits by the Tribe.
97.11-4. Ifthe area manager determines that the action alleged in such complaint occurred, the area
manager shall attempt to resolve the complaint by making reasonable efforts to ensure that the person
or entity named in the complaint complies with the provisions of this law.
97.11-5. Ifthe efforts ofthe area manager do not resolve the complaint within ten (10) working days
from the receipt ofthe employee's complaint, the complainant shall be notified ofthe results of the
area manager's investigation and the complainant's entitlement to refer the complaint to the Oneida
Personnel Commission. One extension of no more than five (5) working days may be requested of
and granted by the Oneida Human Resources Manager (or designee) at his or her discretion.
97.11-6. If an employee appeals the area manager's decision, the appeal must be filed with the
Oneida Personnel Commission within ten (10) working days of the employee's receipt of the Area
Manager's decision. The Commission shall notify the Human Resources Manager (or designee)
within one (1) business day when an employee files an appeal.
97.11-7. Remedies. In any action relating to this law, relief may be awarded as follows:
(a) Require the Tribe to comply with the provisions of this law; and/or
(b) Require the Tribe to compensate the person for any loss of wages or benefits suffered by
reason of the Tribe's failure to comply with the provisions of this law.
97.11-8. Any compensation awarded shall be in addition to, and shall not diminish, any ofthe other
benefits provided for under this law.
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End
Adopted - BC-1O-24-07-E
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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.