All You Need To Know About The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (2010)

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GIIKENDAAM

CHIWIIKWEGAMAG

All You Need To Know About The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

Waabigwani Giizis - Flower Moon - May 2010

Issue 70

Susan LaFernier Receives Taimi Lynne Hoag Award

in Recognition of Environmental Stewardship Efforts

On March 23, 2010, Susan LaFernier received the Taimi Lynne Hoag Award in Chicago, from the U.S. Environmental Protection

Agency Region 5 Tribal Caucus in recognition

of her Environmental Stewardship efforts related to protection of water, efforts to oppose

sulfide mining, protection of natural resources,

and other such efforts.

Her acceptance

speech follows:

“Good Morning, ANIN! I honor the greatness in you, and the Keweenaw Bay Indian

Community sends you greetings. It is an

honor and a privilege to be here this day with

you, and I thank you so much for this award in

Taimi’s memory. It is exciting to visit your city,

but I feel a little like a fish out of the water….I

live by one of the greatest lakes in the worldLake Superior-and always have.

To receive this award brings feelings that I

can not begin to express. I do what I do because it is who I am, it is how I was raised, it is

what I believe is my purpose, and it is enough

to know that rewards are waiting in heaven.

There are also many, many people to thank.

This award belongs to them, my Tribe, Tribal

Council, and my Community. Thank you to

our Tribal President Chris Swartz for nominating me which was a surprise and a special

thank you to Todd Warner, our Tribe’s Natural

Resource Director. He is great to work with,

and he takes the time to listen to my requests.

Tribal Council Members:

Warren C. Swartz, Jr., President

William E. Emery, Vice-President

Susan J. LaFernier, Secretary

Elizabeth (Chiz) Matthews, Asst. Secretary

Eddy Edwards, Treasurer

Toni Minton

Elizabeth D. Mayo

Michael F. LaFernier, Sr.

Jerry Lee Curtis

Frederick Dakota

Photo Credit: Ed Fairbanks, EPA Indian Environmental

Office, Minnesota Tribal Liaison and Leech Lake Band

member. From left to right; Jeff Besougloff, Associate

Director, EPA American Indian Environmental Office;

Stan Ellison Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community

& Region 5 Tribal Caucus Co-Chair; Willie Harris, soon

to be Acting Director, EPA Region 5 Indian Environmental Office; Susan LaFernier, KBIC Council Secretary; Luke Jones Current Director, EPA Region 5 Indian

Environmental Office (Luke will be leaving this position

in the near future).

Remember we have been given the gift of

our one Earth. This is our moment, go where

you may, search where you will. There is no

easy road, and sometimes it will be a long,

steep road, but together, we can achieve success to allow our Earth, water, and creatures

to fulfill their purpose. May you find peace and

may God be with you until we meet again.

MIIGWECH.”

Submitted by Todd Warner

Gary F. Loonsfoot, Sr.

Isabelle H. Welsh

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SPECIAL POINTS

OF INTEREST:

April 10, 2010, Tribal Council

meeting

LaFernier receives Taimi

Lynne Hoag Award

•

KBIC Inter-Tribal Youth Basketball Tournament held

•

HeadStart Field Trip—to the

Sugar Bush

•

KBIC Aquaculture Program,

looking forward and back

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Drug Conviction Report

DHHS Superior Spirit Award

Winner for April

Deepest Sympathy

New Employees

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KBIC HOLDS INTER-TRIBAL YOUTH BASKETBALL TOURNAMENT

KBIC Youth photo.

KBIC Youth photo.

Boys 18 and under Division Champions, “Vikings”

L-R Back Row: Coach Auddie Connor, Alden Connor, Nick Killian,

Brent Van Alstine, Gaven Picciano, Durwyn Chaudier. Front Row, L-R:

LeRoy Gauthier, Justin Hartzog, and Dylan DeCota.

Girls 18 and under Division Champions, “Lady Vikings 1”

L-R Andrea Heikkinen, Hailey Pelon, Paige Maskill, Gabby Mackey, Rebecca Larson, Katie Schjoth, Brittany Nieskes, Shannon Fish, and Rachel Sutherland.

Continued page seven.

(1) Bezhig

APRIL 10, 2010 — TRIBAL COUNCIL MEETING

The Tribal Council held their regularly

scheduled Saturday Tribal Council meeting on

April 10, 2010, at the Ojibwa Casino Resort

Conference Room. Warren (Chris) Swartz, Jr.,

presided over the meeting with William E. Emery, Susan J. LaFernier, Elizabeth (Chiz) Matthews, Eddy Edwards, Fred Dakota, Michael F.

LaFernier, Sr., Gary F. Loonsfoot, Sr., Elizabeth D. Mayo, Toni Minton, and Isabelle

Helene Welsh present.

President Warren

(Chris) Swartz, Jr. shared numerous Thank

You and For Your Information items addressed

to Council. Reports were given for March

2010, by Secretary Susan J. LaFernier (page

four), Treasurer Eddy Edwards (page three),

and CEO Larry Denomie III (page five). Council passed the Department Head Reports for

February 2010.

Todd Warner of Keweenaw Bay Natural Resources introduced Jon Magnuson of the Cedar Tree Institute to the Council.

Mr.

Magnuson, with his assistant Rick Pietila gave

a presentation of a greenhouse to be constructed on the Keweenaw Bay Reservation.

The greenhouse will house native plants and

be operative twelve months of the year. This

endeavor, which has been granted to the Cedar Tree Institute in cooperation with the U.S.

Forest Service, NMU Dept. of Native American

Studies, and with additional funding provided

by KBIC, has been given the name of ‘The

Zaagkii Project.’ The 33’ dome will be ordered

and will be installed behind the Keweenaw Bay

Tribal Natural Resource building, which Council voting by secret ballot, chose as the location

for this endeavor (voting results were: six for

the KBTNRD area, three for the Ojibwa Senior

Citizen area, two for the Ojibwa Community

College area). On August 31, 2010, there will

be a dedication blessing ceremony, and a feast

for ‘The Zaagkii Project,’ and a staff training

workshop will be held on September 1, 2010.

The 3rd Reading of the Title Ten Hunting,

Fishing, Trapping, and Gathering Ordinance

proposed amendment 2009-03 was held. Motion by Frederick Dakota to adopt the Hunting, Fishing, Trapping, and Gathering Ordinance 2009-03, supported by William E. Emery, ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained,

one absent (Curtis), motion carried. An

Amendment, to the Hunting, Fishing, Trapping,

and Gathering Ordinance 2009-03 was introduced. Raccoons will be removed from the

small game definition and would then be in the

definition of other wild animals (other wild animals may be hunted at any other time without

bag limitation). As to trapping, raccoons remain in the fur bearing definition but may be

trapped without any bag limitations; trapping

raccoons will still be subject to Title Ten seasonal bag limitations providing raccoons have

become a nuisance on residential property by

causing damage of the property, can be

trapped anytime by or without the permission

of the property owner without a license. Motion by Frederick Dakota to approve the

amendment to the Hunting, Fishing, Trapping, and Gathering Ordinance 2009-003,

supported by Gary F. Loonsfoot, Sr., ten

supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis), motion carried.

President Swartz on behalf of Loretta Hugo

of the Ojibwa Senior Citizens presented the

request to appoint two delegates (interim/

alternate) with voting rights for a two year

month term to the Michigan Indian Elder Association Board. The Ojibwa Senior Citizens had

named Sandra Pittsley and Shirley McKasy to

the MIEA Board and are requesting their appointment by Council at the April 2010 meeting. According to their by-laws, the Tribe shall

designate two delegates with voting rights for a

two-year term. Motion by Frederick Dakota

to adopt the two resolutions for the MIEA

voting memberships with Shirley McKasy

being the interim delegate and Sandra Pittsley being the alternate delegate on the

(2) Niizh

Michigan Indian Education Board, supported by Elizabeth (Chiz) Matthews, ten

supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one

absent (Curtis), motion carried.

Judy Heath, Tribal Social Services Director

presented a resolution authorizing the Director

of the Tribal Social Services Department to

submit applications to the U.S. Department of

Health and Human Services for payments

from Title IV-E grant monies as defined under

sections 470 through 479B of the Social Security Act and to submit applications to the U.S.

Department of Health and Human Services for

payments from Title IV-B Subpart 1 and Subpart 2 grant monies as defined under sections

421 through 439 of the Social Security Act.

Motion by Elizabeth D. Mayo authorizing

resolution KB-1743-2010, supported by

Toni Minton, ten supported, 0 opposed, 0

abstained, one absent (Curtis), motion carried.

Secretary Susan LaFernier requested a

date be scheduled for a governmental employee grievance (#002-10). April 15, 2010, at

11:00 a.m. was scheduled.

Motion by Eddy Edwards to introduce

and schedule a second reading for Proposed Land Assignment Ordinance 201002 and Proposed Mortgage Foreclosure

and Eviction Ordinance 2010-03, supported

by Gary F. Loonsfoot, Sr., ten supported, 0

opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis),

motion carried. Motion by Elizabeth D.

Mayo to waive the first reading of the Proposed Land Assignment Ordinance 201002 and the Proposed Mortgage Foreclosure

and Eviction Ordinance 2010-03, supported

by Gary F. Loonsfoot, Sr., ten supported, 0

opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis),

motion carried. Council scheduled the 2nd

reading for both ordinances on May 1, 2010.

Eddy Edwards brought forth the donation

requests received in the month of March 2010.

• Motion by Elizabeth D. Mayo to deny the

request of Sarah Garver for the financial assistance in any amount to attend

the Main Street Cosmetology School,

supported by Michael LaFernier, Sr., ten

supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one

absent (Curtis), motion carried.

• Motion by Isabelle Welsh to assist Dave

Firestone with a $1000 donation towards his request of $7,236 which is the

cost to install a solar heating powered

system at his residence, supported by

Elizabeth D. Mayo, eight supported

(Emery, S. LaFernier, Matthews, Edwards, Dakota, M. LaFernier, Mayo,

Welsh), two opposed (Loonsfoot,

Minton), 0 abstained, one absent

(Curtis), motion carried.

• Motion by Eddy Edwards to donate

$200 to the ROTC NMU Military Ball by

request of Cadet Paul Smith, supported

by Michael LaFernier, Sr., nine supported (Emery, S. LaFernier, Matthews,

Edwards, Dakota, M. LaFernier, Mayo,

Minton,

Welsh),

one

opposed

(Loonsfoot), 0 abstained, one absent

(Curtis), motion carried.

• Motion by Toni Minton to approve $300

to Rebecca Rasanen for her senior

class trip to Europe, supported by Isabelle Welsh, ten supported, 0 opposed,

0 abstaining, one absent (Curtis), motion carried.

• Motion by Isabelle Welsh to reimburse

Donald Stolp $600.78 for expenses related to the funeral of his brother, as he

had exhausted medical allocations previously,

supported

by

Michael

LaFernier, Sr., ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis),

motion carried.

• Motion by Elizabeth D. Mayo to deny

Lisa Denomie’s request for $825 (minus

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a possible $350 scholarship) to attend

clown school, supported by Frederick

Dakota, five supported (Welsh, M.

LaFernier, Emery, Dakota, Mayo), five

opposed (Minton, Matthews, Edwards,

Loonsfoot, S. LaFernier), 0 abstaining,

one absent (Curtis), President Swartz

voted to support the motion to break

the tie, motion carried.

Motion by Gary Loonsfoot, Sr. to approve a $600 donation for the Baraga

Cross Country Team for uniforms/

sweats,

supported

by

Michael

LaFernier, Sr., ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis),

motion carried.

Motion by Toni Minton to deny the request for donation to support their powwow by the All Nations Veteran Council

in Livingston County (near Brighton,

MI) , supported by Elizabeth (Chiz) Matthews, eight supported (Emery, Matthews, Edwards, Dakota, Loonsfoot,

mayo, Minton, Welsh), two opposed (S.

LaFernier, M. LaFernier), 0 abstained,

one absent (Curtis), motioned carried.

Motion by Elizabeth D. Mayo to deny the

request of Indian Health Center Red

Shawl Gala to be held at the Milwaukee

Potawatomi Bingo/Casino facility, Elizabeth (Chiz) Matthews, ten supported, 0

opposed, 0 abstained, one absent

(Curtis), motion carried.

Motion by William E. Emery to approve

a donation of $1000 (if one wasn’t given

this FY) to Congressman Dale Kildee’s

re-election campaign, supported by

Eddy Edwards,

nine supported,

(Emery, S. LaFernier, Matthews, Edwards, Dakota, M. LaFernier, Loonsfoot,

Mayo, Minton), one opposed (Welsh), 0

abstained, one absent (Curtis), motion

carried.

Motion by Elizabeth D. Mayo to approve

the donation of $7000 for the Baraga

County Lumberjack Days Celebration,

supported by M. LaFernier, Sr., ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis), motion carried.

Motion by Elizabeth D. Mayo to deny the

donation request of Superiorland Soccer to help pay off a debt that they borrowed from the City of Marquette, supported by Gary Loonsfoot, Sr., ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis), motion carried.

Motion by Elizabeth D. Mayo to deny the

request by the Marquette County Fair

for a $10,000 donation to develop 4-H

and Youth Projects, supported by Frederick Dakota, ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis),

motion carried.

Motion to deny the request of San Bernardino County for Safety Employee

Benefit, supported by Gary Loonsfoot,

Sr., ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis), motion

carried.

Motion by Gary Loonsfoot, Sr., to deny

the request for financial assistance for

travel by Felica Van Dyke, supported by

Eddy Edwards, ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis),

motion carried.

Motion by Elizabeth D. Mayo to deny the

request of Marquette Junior Yacht Club

2000, supported by Elizabeth (Chiz)

Matthew, ten supported, 0 opposed, 0

abstained, one absent (Curtis), motion

carried.

Motion by Elizabeth (Chiz) Matthews to

approve the donation of $500 for the

Four Thunders Drum for the Spring

Feast for the Breaking of the Waters,

supported by Michael LaFernier, Sr., ten

supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one

absent (Curtis), motion carried.

• Motion by Gary Loonsfoot, Sr. to table

the request of Great Lakes Recovery

Center for $349 to purchase one case of

Red Road to Wellbriety Books, supported by Elizabeth D. Mayo, ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained, one absent (Curtis), motion carried.

• Motion by Gary Loonsfoot, Sr., to donate $500 to the American Legion Post

444 in Baraga, for brass markers and

flags, supported by Elizabeth D. Mayo,

ten supported, 0 opposed, 0 abstained,

one absent (Curtis), motion carried.

Total donations approved $11,700.78.

Council went into closed session with

KBIC members only for 2% requests review.

Upon returning to open session a motion was

made. Motion by Eddy Edwards to direct

the CEO and staff to seek all funding available for our Head Start and Early Head

Start programs, supported by Michael

LaFernier, Sr., ten supported, 0 opposed, 0

abstained, one absent (Curtis), motion carried.

~ submitted by newsletter editor

MARCH 2010 TREASURER’S REPORT.

Activities Reported by the Treasurer, Eddy Edwards, for the month of March 2010. Treasurer’s report was given verbally and transcribed by the newsletter editor.

Today, I put on the agenda the donations

that came in throughout the month of March.

The donations for the month of February came

to a total of $16,384, and those are all in the

minutes and in the Secretary’s report if you

want to look for the specifics. Today, I also

put on the agenda the 2% distributions. I

know normally the 2% distributions go through

the end of March, and this is only early April,

and the March financial statements aren’t

ready yet, but I wanted to put this on the

agenda to get a discussion going. I wanted to

take the opportunity to get all of the Council to

review all of the information that comes in from

both Baraga and Marquette as sometimes it is

extensive, and it is a lot of money. I also included on that summary a copy of the statement from the stipulation for entry of consent

judgment that we agreed to along with other

Tribes about what are the minimum guidelines

for distribution of 2% funds. I included a copy

of each request, a summary of the request. I

did not include every single piece of paper that

they submitted, but I submitted the primary

information that each individual or group had

submitted. I wanted to get the discussion going whether or not we approve some amounts

today, or we approve the final amount at a

later meeting. I also wanted to remind Council

members to pay attention to their financial

statements. One particular area is the trust

funds and the value of those trust funds, with

the economy and how those are being affected. Another one would be the financial

statements for the Casinos and services and

their house profits and how those are doing in

relation to projections.

The one thing that will be coming up soon

is the review of the audit for 2009. I know the

crew had been here from Egghart and associates, and I know one thing I am looking forward to is the successful completion of those

audits. When that audit comes back, I expect

the council will review it. The results of the audit will tell us if the financial statements are

reliable.

This is the basis of my report, just to tell

you what we have on the agenda, why I put

some of this stuff on the agenda, and what we

hope to do.

Respectfully given,

Eddy Edwards, Treasurer

KBOCC to Honor Three Graduates

On Saturday, May 1, 2010, beginning at 2

pm in the Niiwin Akeaa Center Gymnasium,

Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College

will honor three graduates at KBOCC’s annual

Honors Convocation and Commencement

Ceremony. During this program, KBOCC will

also honors students who have achieved

Dean’s List, Honor’s List, or Scholastic

Achievement Recognition during the 20092010 academic year. Please join us in celebrating the accomplishments of each and

every student. The public is welcome!

Chris Chosa – Fall 2009 Graduate

Chris graduated from KBOCC with his Associate of Arts degree in Liberal Studies with an

emphasis in Native American Studies. During

his tenure with KBOCC, he was an active participant in student government and also participated in the MICUP (Michigan College and

University Partnership) program. Chris is currently attending Michigan Technological University pursuing his degree in anthropology.

Betti Szaroletta – Spring 2010 Graduate

Betti is graduating

with her Associate of

Applied Science degree in Early Childhood Education. She

previously acquired

an associate’s degree in elementary

education

from

Gogebic Community

College but attended

KBOCC to further her

educational background in working with preschool aged children. Betti has three children

ages eleven, seven, and four. She hopes she

has set an example for and inspired them to

pursue their dreams. Betti is currently employed at KBIC Head Start.

Ryan Koski – Summer 2010 Graduate

Ryan is graduating

with his Associate of

Arts degree in Liberal Studies. He was

named Freshman of

the Year during the

2008-2009 academic

year, and he was

recently named Student of the Year for

the 2009-2010 academic year.

Ryan

has participated in the MICUP program, student government, and SNOWS (Student and

Native Organization of Writers and Storytellers). He is currently employed at the Ojibwa

Casino in Baraga. Ryan’s future plans are to

attend Michigan Technological University beginning this summer.

~ submitted by Megan Shanahan

KBOCC student’s visit Washington DC

KBOCC students,

Ronald Brunk and

Chalsea Smith, recently visited Washington DC as part of

the College’s student

leadership program.

The students were

acc om pa n ied

by

KBOCC

President

Debbie Parrish and

KBOCC photo.

board member Robin

Chosa. The trip is

made annually to meet with Michigan’s representatives to discuss the key priorities for the

American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

The KBOCC delegation met with Congressman Bart Stupak’s assistant, Ernesto Falcon;

Senator Carl Levin’s senior adviser, Jackie

Parker; Debbie Stabenow’s assistant, Patty

Readinger; Congressman Dale Kildee and his

assistant, Paxton Myers. This year Ojibwa

Community College’s shortlist included 1) full

operational funding as appropriated from the

Bureau of Indian Education, 2) PATH

(Promoting the Advancement of Tribal Health)

legislation to establish health programs at the

post-secondary level at the tribal colleges, 3)

increased funding for Land Grant institutions,

and 4) establishment of a Tribal college specific student services program and native language program.

KBOCC students Ron Brunk and Chalsea

Smith both spoke about their experiences and

the opportunities available to them at a Tribal

college and how it is positively impacting their

lives.

In his trip report, Ron Brunk

“encourages any students reading this to stay

in school, study hard, and be the best person

you can be. You never know where life will

take you.” Brunk said he will never forget this

trip, and it will always be a great memory in his

life.

In her trip report, Chalsea Smith talked

about how she was able to tour our nation’s

capitol and experience what she read in history books and saw in the movies. Smith reported of her visit with Congressman Dale

Kildee, “That was the best visit overall. He

really listened and showed interest in us. He

wanted to talk to us. He really loves the Anishinabe people. It was like we were old

friends and not an appointment.”

Chosa, Brunk and Smith visited the Senate

hearing room and listened to them talk about

Billy’s law. From there they visited the Smithsonian Museum of the Native Americans.

Other popular visits included the Washington

Memorial, White House, Lincoln Memorial,

Vietnam Veterans Memorial and a sculpture

garden near the national mall. Smith enjoyed

a few minutes ice skating there.

KBOCC President Debbie Parrish also attended the executive branch presentations

which included guest speakers Larry Echo

Hawk, Assistant Secretary Indian Affairs, Dept.

of Interior; Jane Oates, Assistant Secretary,

Employment and Training, Dept. of Labor;

Charles Rose, General Counsel, Dept. of Education; Kim Teehee, Senior Policy Advisor for

Native American Affairs, White House; and

Daniel Madzelan, Acting Assistant Secretary

for Postsecondary Education, Dept. of Education.

Parrish also requested support from the

Michigan representatives to add Ojibwa Community College to the land grant legislation in

order to obtain funding provided to other Tribal

colleges and universities. Parrish said, “This

funding will provide us with additional resources for construction and operations.”

~ submitted by Debbie Parrish

Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa

Community College

111 Beartown Road

E-mail: dparrish@kbocc.org

P.O. Box 519

Html: www.kbocc.org

Baraga, MI 49908

Tel: (906) 353-4600

Fax: 353-8107

______________________________________________

“Catch Your Dream Through A Superior Education”

College Update

Since Ojibwa Community College has received initial candidacy status from the Higher

Learning Commission on October 1, 2009,

several doors have been opened for the growing institution. KBOCC is now listed on the

Commission’s site and is authorized to utilize

it’s mark of affiliation. The Commission’s annual meeting will be held April 10-13 in Chicago.

On October 13, 2009, KBOCC was approved as a full voting member of the American Indian Higher Education. AIHEC is comprised of 35 Tribal colleges and universities

across the nation. AIHEC membership allows

Continued page eight.

(3) Niswi

SECRETARY’S REPORT FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 2010.

Activities reported by the Secretary, Susan J.

LaFernier, for the month of March 2010.

I pray that everyone had a “Blessed Easter

Holiday.”

We all need to commit to do our part to protect our environment and change the world. I

hope that you have been learning how to save

and conserve energy to protect our Earth if

you are able. I continue to emphasize that

every month is “Energy Awareness Month,”

and our theme for the year is “Commit to Conserve.” There are simple everyday conservation measures we can all easily commit to.

There are also everyday measures we can do

to reduce air pollution, conserve water, reduce/reuse/recycle/re-buy materials, and prevent pollution in general. Once again, October

was Energy Awareness Month! This year’s

theme, “A Sustainable Energy Future—Putting

All the Pieces Together” encourages you to

see yourself as a piece of a large puzzle, fitting into the big picture, shaping our energy

future and moving our nation toward energy

independence. All of this information is available on the EPA.gov and energy.gov websites.

Thank you to everyone who cares and protects our earth and water every day. It is our

responsibility: Tribes, residents, municipalities,

businesses, and visitors need to protect and

restore the quality of Lake Superior’s (and all

of our lakes) waters, land, and wildlife. The

lakes have always been and always will be

important to the quality of our life.

April 22nd is Earth Day! Remember to attend the 2nd Annual Environmental Fair at the

Ojibwa Community College on Thursday, April

22, 2010, from 3-6 p.m. It is sponsored by our

Natural Resources Department.

We have been working on the completion

of the comprehensive plan, the updated personnel policies, and other policy concerns. I

attended the Department Head meeting on

March 16, and it was very informative with

many issues being discussed. Other Council

members and I also attended two of the meetings with Custom Chassis, Inc. with various

other Baraga County businesses to promote

economic development in our area that have

been reported on in the L’Anse Sentinel.

We continue to have monthly meetings with

our employee wellness group and our Blue

Cross

representative/Employee

Benefit

Agency. The official name for the Task Force

is: W.H.I.P.P. (Wellness, Health, Intervention,

Prevention Program). The members of the

task force also developed a mission statement

that reads: “The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Wellness, Health, Intervention, Prevention Program (W.H.I.P.P.) is dedicated to improving and maintaining the general health

and well being of our employees, dependents,

and community members. Our goal is to provide information, activities, motivation, services, and recognition to enhance the ability of

people to better manage their own health, improve their quality of life, and reduce their risk

of disease and injury.

Positive lifestyle

choices develop a culture that is focused on

celebrating and improving the quality of life for

all. It is never too late to encourage positive

lifestyle changes that will help us live longer,

healthier, happier lives. On March 25, the

Task Force and volunteers sponsored a

“Nutritious Pot Luck Luncheon” at the Ojibwa

Conference Room for the government and enterprise employees which promoted March as

Nutritious Month. Employees were given additional time at lunch to attend. Also they were

asked to bring their recipes to be included in

an “Employee Nutritious Recipe Cookbook”

and prizes were also given. A similar event

will be held at the Marquette Casino. Thank

you to everyone who prepared, setup, and

cooked for the luncheon. Be watching for special events/healthful information every month.

Comments were sent to the Michigan De-

(4) Niiwin

partment of Natural Resources and Environmental (MDNRE) on February 22, 2010, by

Todd Warner, NRD Director, regarding the application/permits to build Kennecott’s south

haul road, known now as the Woodland Road,

from the Yellow Dog Plains to Humboldt Township. The company plans to cross eight waterways including the Yellow Dog River, Mulligan

Creek, Dead River, Middle Branch Escanaba

River, Wildcat Canyon, and more. According

to the company, thirty-eight acres of wetlands

will be removed. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and the Army Corps of Engineers sent

letters recommending that EPA deny the approval of the permit for this road. EPA did issue a federal objection to the issuance of the

permit. The MDNRE now has 90 days to either deny the permit or work with the applicant

to resolve the issues that have been raised.

On March 11 and 12, 2010, KBIC, Huron

Mountain Club, National Wildlife Federation,

and the Yellow Dog Watershed Environmental

Preserve, Inc. filed Petitions for Review of Final Determination and Order of the Michigan

Department of Environmental Quality Concerning Part 31 Groundwater Discharge Permit No. GW1810162 and Part 632 Nonferrous

Metallic Mineral Mining No. MP01 2007 in the

Circuit Court for the County of Washtenaw.

Chuck Brumleve and I attended the public

informational meeting on March 11, 2010, at 7

p.m. at the Westwood High School in Ishpeming with the MIDNRE that discussed a request by the Kennecott Eagle Minerals Company to modify the groundwater discharge permit for the infiltration design for the Eagle Rock

Mine project that is related to the UIC

(underground injection control) permit that requires approval by the EPA. Kennecott then

announced that they no longer needed the

permit from EPA. KBIC has submitted a letter

to EPA officials explaining our concern and the

numerous reasons that this modification would

still require Kennecott to acquire a UIC permit.

Please continue to call/write your elected

officials and Governor, and tell them that the

short term benefits are not worth the harmful

long term effects on our health, rivers, Great

Lakes, woods, and wild places because of the

great potential for acid mine drainage. Please

call me or write if you would like to review the

National Wildlife Federation’s DVD “Mining

Madness, Water Wars: The Great Lakes In

The Balance.”

April 1 was CENSUS DAY and if you were

not contacted, there is still time to fill out a

census form. On March 24, Robin Chosa reported that 35-40% of our Tribal members

have responded. Great Job! Remember —

“Indian Country Counts, Our People, Our Nations, Our Future!”

Finally, I had the distinct pleasure of attending the 2010 EPA Indian General Assistance

(GAP) Program Conference on March 23, in

Chicago, Illinois, with Todd Warner where I

received the 2009 Taimi Lynne Hoag Environmental Stewardship Award that President

Swartz nominated me for. I told them that this

award belongs to you, my Tribe, Tribal Council, and my Community for all of your continued hard work with taking care of our gift—our

one earth. We all have a purpose, this is our

moment, go where you may, search where

you will, and together we can achieve success

to allow our earth, water, and creatures to fulfill

their purpose. Miigwech. Todd, George Beck

for LVD, and I, also met with Tinka Hyde and

her staff regarding water monitoring around

the proposed mine sites.

Remember to continue to pray for and

honor all of our veterans, service men and

women, and their families. Also remember

those who are ill, have lost loved ones in the

last year, our economy struggles, and for all of

the people who have been affected by the recent earthquakes around the world. Let us be

thankful for our beautiful area, and we pray for

peace in the world, good health, happiness,

and a blessed New Year.

We also continue to recognize the richness

of Native American contributions, accomplishments, and sacrifices to the political, cultural,

and economic life of Michigan and the United

States.

Remember the Drug Tip Line number is

353-DRUG or 353-3784. The yellow banners

are around the reservation with this drug tip

line number displayed.

During March 2010, the Tribal Council had

one Regular Tribal Council Meeting on March

6, 2010. This meeting is covered in the April

2010 Newsletter. Tribal Council held five Special Council Meetings. Following are the unapproved motions in March.

At the council meeting held March 4, 2010,

the following actions were taken:

• Approved the meeting minutes of October

8, 22, 23, and 29, 2009;

• Approved Resolution KB 1736-2010 Access to Recovery (ATR) ITC Grant Application;

• Approved the site at Sand Point for the

wind power feasibility study;

• Defeated a motion to hire the two gaming

commissioners who met the qualifications

and decided to interview six applicants;

• Approved Resolution KB1735-2010 Weed

& Seed Year Four program Funding Application;

• Approved the Ojibwa Community College’s

Board of Regent’s applications (two);

• Approved Colleen DeRoche’s request for

vehicle repairs in the amount of $1,124.15;

• Approved the services agreement with Eco

Hatchery and KBIC;

• Approved the course offerings from BSA (3

tracks-Building Science Academy on how

to conserve energy);

• Offered the position of Project Manager to

Bruce LaPointe and offered the wage of

$58,000.

At the council meeting held March 11,

2010, the following actions were taken:

• Approved changing the Health Insurance

for the Enterprises to CB15 with $30/$30

office visits/chiropractic and emergency

services to $150 co-pay;

• Approved changing the Health Insurance

for the Government to CB15 with $30/$30

office visits/chiropractic and emergency

services to $150 co-pay;

• Approved all 21 commercial fishing applications pending boat safety inspection,

outstanding catch reports, HAACP training,

and payment of violations/fines;

• Approved IDI from Marquette as the architect for the Early Childhood Education

Center project and the KBIC agreement

between owner and architect as presented;

• Approved additional funds/budget modification for Fund #545 Special Projects for

$49,649;

• Approved the service quotation from the

Ceridian Corporation (Employee Assistance Program Services) and the agreement for products and services pending

the attorney review for $17,634.84;

• Approved the Women’s Retreat Contract;

• Approved the use of the field behind the

Casino by the Baraga Volunteer Fire Department for the Mud Drag races on May

22;

• Approved Nanette Beck’s request for

$1,329.17 for moving expenses;

• Defeated a motion for additional funds for

vehicle repairs for Colleen DeRoche in the

amount of $295.54;

• Approved moving the regular Tribal Coun-

•

cil meeting date from April 3, to April 10,

due to the Easter holiday;

Tabled a request from Turtle Island Cultural Services, Inc. until more information

is received.

At the council meeting held March 18,

2010, the following actions were taken:

• Approved Resolution KB 1737-2010 ARRA

Cooperative Agreement with the Baraga

County Road Commission (paving project);

• Approved the ATSDR (Agency for Toxic

Substances and Disease Registry) of the

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services License Agreement for publication of

the Sand Point Brownfield Cleanup information;

• Approved the Confidentiality Agreement

between KBIC and Custom Chassis, Inc.;

• Approved Jennifer Misegan and David

Rantanen as Gaming Commissioners;

• Enterprise Grievance Hearing #001-10.

Approved to overturn the decision of the

General Manager, remove the suspension

from his record and return his back pay;

• Sales Tax Case: Approved the stipulation

to entry of consent judgment and order the

dismissal with prejudice between KBIC

and the State of Michigan and all listed

and authorize the President to sign.

At the council meeting held March 19,

2010, Council attended a Business Development Workshop at the Chippewa Room—

Ojibwa Casino with speaker Lance Morgan,

CEO from Ho-Chunk, Inc. and presented/

sponsored by Tracey Fischer First Nations

Oweesta Corporation and the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Capacity Development Office.

At the council meeting held March 25, 2010,

the following actions were taken:

• Approved the proposed KBIC newsletter

guidelines;

• Approved the 2010-2011 Blue Cross employee portion rates;

• Approved to direct the President and CEO/

Staff to pursue and negotiate a compact

extension with the Governor/State of

Michigan;

• Approved the authorization of a cash

match of $16,000 and authorize the President to sign the grant and a letter of support for the ANA/GIS (Geographic Information System) application;

• Approved the low bid of Haataja Truck’n

for the Commodity Foods Center sewer

line project;

• Approved funding for Toni Minton and

Brenda Brunk, immersion class students

with Bay Mills Community College for

$298.83 because they are not eligible for

the Pell Grant;

• Approved interviewing Dale Shalifoe and

Michael Cardinal for the Executive Director

of the Gaming Commission;

• Approved that the Tribal Council waive the

reading of the minutes of the Tribal Council

meeting held on March 18, 2010, regarding the adoption of the motion by the Tribal

Council which approved the Stipulation To

Entry of Consent Judgment and Order of

Dismissal with Prejudice in KBIC v. Robert

J. Kleine, Treasurer of the State of Michigan; et. al., United States District Court,

Western District of Michigan, Civil File No.

2:05-CV-0224;

• Approved budgets #09.70.755 and

#09.70.630 for the Child Development

Center;

Gaming Commission—

• Approved the Baraga Fire Department’s

Class I Social Gaming License Action

#020-2010;

• Approved Actions #021 through #027-2010

Game Removals and Installations, renewal

of Higgins Bingo Supplies, Inc., Spielo

•

Manufacturing, ULC, and WMS Gaming,

Inc. manufacturer/distributor licenses;

Approved the denial of employee gaming

license KB-007-10 Action #027-2010.

Respectfully submitted,

Susan J. LaFernier, Secretary

To be added to the mailing list or to correct

your mailing address, contact the enrollment

office at (906) 353-6623 ext. 4113.

To place an ad, submit an article, or relate information or ideas on possible articles contact

Lauri Denomie at newsletter@kbic-nsn.gov

or call 906-201-0263.

CEO REPORT FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 2010.

On March 9, an option for Employee Assistance Program services was presented. The

Tribe was under contract with North Star Employee Assistance Program & Life Counseling

Center through the end of March. On March

11, Council approved moving forward with

contracting services for an Employee Assistance Program with Ceridian Corporation.

Contract negotiations are ongoing and EAP

services to employees are suspended pending

finalization of a contract. This matter will be

further discussed later today.

Plans continue to be developed for the construction of the solid waste transfer station

which will be located at KBIC’s industrial park.

Preliminary design and site selection is nearly

completed and bidding for the project is estimated to take place within the next 60 days.

Indian Health Services is providing design and

engineering services for the project. Options

for moving the solid waste to a landfill are also

being worked on. Once the options are formalized the matter will be brought before

Council for consideration.

A bi-monthly governmental department

head meeting took place on March 16, and

provided staff the opportunity to discuss relevant issues. President Swartz attended the

meeting and provided updates relating to

Council activities. The next meeting will occur

in May.

On March 17, Sarah Smith, Assistant CEO,

and I traveled to Sault Ste. Marie to meet with

Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan staff to further

discuss the transitioning of the Head Start and

Early Head Start Programs to KBIC. Based on

the information gathered at the meeting and

correspondences since, Sarah and I need to

further discuss the issue, and we are on the

agenda today in closed session. We will provide an update and seek direction in moving

forward with the project.

On March 25, a Nutritious Pot Luck Luncheon was held in the Ojibwa Resort Conference

Rooms. Employees were encouraged to participate by bringing in a nutritious dish and, if

they were willing, their recipe. The food was

very good and many positive comments were

given regarding the event. The recipes that

were provided will eventually become part of a

cookbook that will be distributed to employees.

The Ojibwa Casino Marquette staff has

planned their pot luck event for April 9. Prize

drawings were conducted for those who provided a dish.

The WHIPP Task Force is finalizing plans

for the April event which is in conjunction with

Cancer Awareness. The details of that event

which should prove to be quite fun will be out

very soon.

Council approved the hiring of Bruce LaPointe to serve as the Tribe’s Project Manager. He began in the position on March 15

and has settled in to his crowded quarters

nicely. He is currently in an office with his employee, Clayton Ekdahl, Special Projects and

Safety Coordinator. Within the next few weeks

some relocation of staff will take place. Gregg

Nominelli, Economic Developer, will be moving

out of the Planning and Development building

and moving into the Anokii Center located at

the industrial park. Gregg and his staff will

continue to provide business services as well

as lead economic development opportunities

for the Tribe. Bruce and Clayton will move

from their current office site located at the

Tribal Center to the Planning and Development building located on US41 in Baraga

where Jason Ayres, Realty Officer and Roads

Specialist, and Ken Marshall, GIS Specialist

are located. The offices will continue to be

referred to as Planning and Development.

The Anokii Center will become the Economic

Development and Business Resources Center.

The Tribal Police and Conservation departments have relocated. The former KBIC Tire

facility located on US41 just north of the Pines

Convenience Center is their new home. The

Tribal Maintenance Department renovated the

facility and has done an outstanding job, such

that it wouldn’t be recognized. Dale Dakota,

Chief of Police, is satisfied with the facility for

the most part and likes the change in location.

There are some additional renovations which

need to take place and Arlan Friisvall will be

bringing that issue forward in the near future.

The offices where the police and conservation were located at the Tribal Center will become the Community Assistance Program offices. Debbie Picciano, Director of the program, will be enhancing the services she currently offers to include a food pantry, weatherization materials, job skills building opportunities, and seasonal clothing for the needy. It

will take a little while to build the services but

once completed will offer needed services in

our community.

The THPO staff will be relocating in the

next few weeks. Summer Cohen and Joe

Jacker who are currently located in tiny office

at the Cultural Center will relocate to the office

space currently used by the Community Assistance Program.

As always, if anyone has questions, concerns, or issues that the CEO’s office can assist with, please don’t hesitate to stop, e-mail,

or call.

Respectfully submitted,

Larry J. Denomie, III, CEO

Zeba Indian Mission

United Methodist Church

PROTECTING YOUR

SKIN THIS SUMMER

“We welcome each of you to our worship

services, at 9:00 a.m. each Sunday.”

Pastor: Rev. John Henry

Church office 524-7939 Parsonage 524-7936

We will begin to clean our cemeteries and

please help as we prepare to remember our veterans and loved ones on Memorial Day. There will

be a service and ceremony/picnic feast on Memorial Day—May 31st. Please continue to help clean

our roadsides and everywhere. Miigwech everyone!

Remember all of the special women in your

lives on Mother’s Day—May 9th. They are special!

With beach and camping weather just

around the corner it’s time to look into products

which would enhance your enjoyment of the

outdoors. Two items commonly used in summer activities are: sunscreen and insect repellent. Now would be a good time to find some

ecologically friendly products which would

benefit your health and our environment.

The Department of Health and Human Services Report lists solar ultraviolet radiation as a

"known human carcinogen." A few facts from

The Skin Cancer Foundation: Skin cancer is

the most common form of cancer in the United

Continued page eleven.

(5) Naanan

May 2010 Calendars

Events

May 1 — Regular Saturday Council Meeting, 10 a.m.; KBOCC

Graduation

May 7 — Deadline to apply for Interim Program

May. 9 — Mother’s Day

May 12 — Nurse’s Day

May 15 — Armed Forces Day

May 19 — Veterans meeting, 7

p.m.

May 31 — Memorial Day, Tribal

Gov’t Offices closed

~ submitted by newsletter editor

Newsletter photo.

Bruce LaPointe, Sr. has been hired as the

Tribe’s Project Manager. Bruce’s background

includes Construction/Project Management,

Grant Writing/Administration, Strategic Planning, Budgeting, Procurement/Purchasing,

Negotiated Rule Making (HAHASDA), and

Infrastructure: Water & Sewer Distribution.

Bruce is a licensed Michigan Residential

Builder and a certified Journeyman Carpenter

& Hazardous Waste. He has twenty-nine

years of business experience in management, supervision, construction, maintenance

and modernization operations of residential

and commercial projects. His background

includes the coordination and execution of

management activities, including strategic

planning, budgeting, scheduling, training, inventory, record keeping, project analysis and

financial reporting.

Bruce is the son of Marjorie and Donald A.

LaPointe and was raised on the reservation

with his sister, Carole. He graduated from

Baraga High in 1974. Bruce is a single father

of three children, Matt, who is an 18-year-old

senior at Sault Ste. Marie High School, and

has been recently accepted at Michigan Tech

for the fall, Bruce Jr. is 14-years old, and

Courtney is 12-years old.

Newsletter photo.

Karin Andrus has been hired as the KBIC,

OVW, Survivor Advocate. Karin states, “I am

happy to be here and look forward to learning

and growing with this program. My husband,

Bill and I reside in Bruce Crossing where we

have raised four children. We have five

grandchildren. Prior to this position, I was

employed by Gogebic Community Mental

Health at the drop in center and as a home

based social worker. I have earned two degrees from NMU, a bachelor of science in

psychology and a bachelor of social work. I

enjoy exploring the outdoors with my dog

Dweeb and reading. I am teaching myself to

crochet. I also enjoy learning and am interested in taking an Ojibwa language course. I

look forward to providing services to and

educating the community on survivor issues.”

Events occurring throughout KBIC are

welcome to be listed on the Calendar of

Events. Contact newsletter@kbic.nsn.gov

to list your events. Some events are more

detailed FYI within the newsletter. For upto-date

event

listings,

visit

www.ojibwa.com and click on calendar.

For Youth events, see @ www.ojibwa.com,

click on youth club, or contact 353-4643/

Main Office at Youth Club, or 353-4644 for

the facility attendants or the Kitchen/craft

rooms.

KBIC FOSTER HOME

RECRUITMENT DINNER

WHEN:

TIME:

WHERE:

WEDNESDAY, MAY 12, 2010

6-8 p.m.

KBIC BINGO HALL

Please RSVP by Friday, May 7, 2010. Call Nancy at

KBIC Tribal Social Services at 353-4201.

WHO SHOULD ATTEND:

COMMUNITY MEMBERS INTERESTED IN FINDING OUT

MORE ABOUT FOSTER PARENTING.

SPONSORED BY: KBIC INDIAN CHILD WELFARE-JUSTICE

COMMITTEE AND TRIBAL SOCIAL SERVICES

The DHHS Superior Spirit Award Winner for April.

Angela Kelly is the DHHS Superior Spirit Award winner for

April. Angela was nominated by a co-worker who stated,

“Angela works very hard completing her duties and is always

ready to help out her co-workers. She has done a great job

training and implementing Electronic Health Records.”

Angela received a beaded lanyard for her name badge and

is able to park in the spot specifically designed for the DHHS

Superior Spirit Award winner. Congratulations, Angela Kelly!!

HEAD START FIELD TRIP TO THE SUGAR BUSH

DHHS photo.

A Poem by Adam Lussier

“I am frightened,” she said.

“I get so close, my heart quickens, my palms get wet.

It is so intense, then it’s over.

Suddenly, it starts over again.

It’s an excitement, this anticipation of

something about to happen.

I take a deep breath, I can’t look.

My mind starts to race faster and faster,

I can’t hear anything, but my heart beating loud.

Once again it’s over.

Somebody hollered BINGO,

bummer.”

KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN COMMUNITY

OFFICE OF CHILD SUPPORT

SERVICES

427 N. Superior Ave. • Baraga, MI 49908

In Tribal Court Building

Head Start photo..

Phone: 906-353-4566 • Fax: 906-353-8132

• Email: ocss@kbic-nsn.gov

“Your Children…Our Priority”

KBIC Tribal Head Start’s field trip on March 22, 2010, brought them to Ron Spruce’s

sugar bush. Two separate groups visited Spruce’s sugar bush where they learned about

the process.

Mr. Spruce showed them how to tap a tree and explained how the sap runs up a tree

rather than down the tree. He brought them down to the sugar bush where he had some

sap boiling where he explained how syrup was made. Each child received some maple

sugar candy that Mr. Spruce had made.

(6) Ningodwaaswi

We provide the following services:

• Establishment, Enforcement and

• Location of Custodial and

Modification of Child Support Orders

Non-Custodial Parents

• Paternity Establishment

• Community Education

tp://www.kbic-nsn.gov/html/ocss.htm

KBIC INTER-TRIBAL YOUTH BASKETBALL TOURNAMENT continued:

The KBIC Youth Programs held an Inter-Tribal Youth Basketball Tournament the weekend

of April 9—11. The double elimination tournament was broken down into two divisions —

Boys 18 & under and Girls 18 & under. There were a total of eleven teams competing.

Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe sponsored four teams, Lac Vieux Desert sponsored two

teams, Baraga High School sponsored two girls’ teams and one boy’s team, and Keweenaw

Bay sponsored two Rez Runner Teams.

The games began Friday evening, April 9th and continued throughout the day on Saturday.

Sunday closed the tournament with Championship games being held Sunday morning. All

participants received Tournament T-shirts and trophies were awarded to the Runner-up and

Champion teams. Cheryne Clement, KBIC’s Youth Coordinator stated, “Everything went

really well this weekend. We had a lot of people from the Community come to watch, and it

was great to see the kids compete against youth from other Michigan tribes. Hopefully, we

can make this an annual event!”

KBIC Youth photo.

Category — 16-18 year old girls team, KBIC Rez Runners vs. LVD. Point guard Gabrielle

Picciano looks for a pass against an LVD player, as teammates Paige Chosa, #54, and Jade

Chaudier, #35, position to get open.

The KBIC Girls lost in the Third Place game against LVD early Sunday Morning. Members

of the KBIC Rez Runners Girls team includes Jade Chaudier, Brooke Chaudier, Deanna Varline, Ginger Shelifoe, Gabrielle Picciano, Tashina Emery, Angelica Bogda, and Paige Chosa.

They were coached by Danika Strong.

BUILDERS

Residential Building Specialists

353

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PLUMBING

& HEATING

For all your building supplies

For all your maintenance needs.

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Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Housing Authority

"Owned and operated by the

Ojibwa Housing Authority.

All proceeds go to

affordable housing activities

in our community."

Newsletter designed ad

(7) Niizhwaaswi

May—National Foster Care Month

Have you ever seen the ad in the L’Anse

Sentinel, “Looking for a few good people to

become foster parents.” If you have, then

have you ever wondered why a Social Service

Agency would advertise for foster parents?

Foster care is a service provided to the entire community by good caring people who desire to make the lives of a single child or group

of children better so that they can continue to

grow and mature and eventually become productive citizens. It is a service provided to the

entire community because it benefits our entire

community.

When a child is taken into care there are

underlying reasons for that happening. It usually happens when the Court makes a finding

that a child has been neglected or abused. By

far the majority of neglect and abuse cases we

see in our Court system involve substance

abuse. This comes as no surprise because

the majority of the Court’s criminal caseload

also involves some form of substance abuse.

A child can also come into foster care when

the child’s parents are unable to care for them

or cannot meet their needs. These cases are

considered “child in need of care” cases. Under either situation, the foster care system is

called upon to provide these children with a

home where they can feel safe, secure, and

most of all loved.

I have always had great respect for foster

parents, and over the years, I have met many

of them. It takes a special person to open the

door to their home and ultimately their heart to

a child from another family. It is this particular

act of kindness that impresses me the most

about foster parents.

Once in the foster care system, the Social

Services Department monitors the foster

placement and reports back to the Court on a

regular basis. The Court conducts review

hearings regarding the child every 90 days. At

these hearings, the Court is informed about

the child’s mental and physical health, their

behavior, academic performance, and their

social skills. Relationships between the foster

child and each person in the foster family are

also issues that are considered.

It is very common for grandparents to become foster care providers to their grandchildren. While it is still unfortunate for foster children to have to endure, it does lessen the

emotional trauma of having to deal with

strangers. It also follows along with our traditional ways of utilizing extended family for the

care of our children. This is something that

has been going on for generations in Tribal

communities and is now being recognized in

the State of Michigan as a practical and fundable placement option.

Foster care is meant to be a temporary fix.

The purpose is to provide the child with immediate protection from their home environment.

During the child’s stay out of the home, Protective Services works with the parents to address the issues that led to the removal of their

child or children. Reunification of the family is

always the goal. Sometimes that goal cannot

be achieved for different reasons. By law the

Court cannot terminate parental rights to a

child for two years. Once all parental rights

are terminated, a child can become eligible for

adoption.

Studies have shown that children need to

feel safe, secure, loved, and have sense of

permanency in their everyday lives in order to

properly develop. Right now foster care is the

best option for that.

Foster care does not always live up to everyone’s expectations. If you consider only

food, shelter, safety, and proving the opportunity for schooling, foster care does work. The

total package, however, as far as personal

growth and overall happiness sometimes falls

short.

Being raised as a foster child is far from an

ideal experience. It is a band-aid at best. Of-

(8) Ishwaaswi

tentimes foster children, especially those who

were fostered later in life, become angry with

their situation and act out. They often times

become adjudicated delinquent juveniles.

They have, in my opinion, become bitter about

their situation because they understand that it

is not normal. They have memories of their

parents and do not understand why they cannot be with them. This is really no fault of the

foster care system; it is merely an outcome of

certain circumstances. Not all foster care

placements turn out this way. I would have to

say that the majority do not. Most foster parents find their work very rewarding. They

come away with the feeling that they made a

difference in the life of a child. It is not for everyone though.

May is National Foster Care Month. Our

community, also with all of Baraga County, is

always in need of foster parents. Hopefully, I

have helped to explain to you why they are

“looking for a few good people to become foster parents.”

~ submitted by Bradley T. Dakota, Chief Judge

DRUG CONVICTION REPORT

In a continuous effort to

reduce the illegal use of

controlled substances in our

community, the Drug Task

Force has requested the

publication of pertinent information regarding any

convictions of the Controlled Substances section of the KBIC Tribal Code §3.1706. The

Tribal Court has agreed to comply with the

Drug Task Force’s request and will publish a

Drug Conviction Report on a routine basis.

Dave Varline, case # 10-038, controlled

substance (possession - marijuana) – 3rd

offense

Sentenced on 04/06/2010 to:

1. $1500 fine.

2. 12 - 24 months probation with a $10

monthly probation fee. Probation is to run

concurrent with other case #10-039.

3. 180 days jail, 150 days suspended and the

Defendant is to serve 30 days jail, with

credit for 17 days served. The Defendant

will be responsible for the costs of any

lodging. Jail time is to run concurrent with

case #10-039.

4. The Defendant is to obtain a substance

abuse screening and follow the recommendations of that screening until successfully completed.

5. The Defendant is to obtain a mental health

assessment and follow the recommendations of that assessment until successfully

completed.

6. The Defendant is subject to random drug

and alcohol testing and will be responsible

for the costs of those tests.

7. The Defendant is to report daily to the Probation Officer upon release from jail.

8. The Defendant may be released from jail

to work with the Beartown Firefighters if he

is called out on a fire.

Annette Emery, case # 10-016, controlled

substance (possession - Hydrocodone) –

2nd offense

Sentenced on 04/13/2010 to:

1. $1,000 fine.

2. Defendant is to be reassessed by her substance abuse counselor and is to comply

with the recommendations of that screening/assessment until successfully discharged. Defendant is to sign a release of

information with the provider for the probation officer to monitor compliance.

3. Defendant is to attend two AA, NA, or

Smart Recovery meetings weekly and is to

provide proof of attendance to the probation officer. Defendant is to attend for a

period of two months, after which it will be

the discretion of the probation officer when

this requirement is lifted.

4. Defendant is to obtain a mental health as-

sessment or be actively in counseling

through the health clinic. Defendant is to

sign a release of information with the provider for the probation officer to monitor

compliance.

5. 90 days jail, 60 days suspended pending

completion of all terms of probation, 30

days jail. Defendant will be financially responsible for the costs of tether/lodging

and any expenses incurred while lodged.

6. 12-18 months of standard alcohol and drug

restricted probation with a $10 monthly

fee. Defendant will be tested randomly for

alcohol and drug use, and the Defendant

will be financially responsible for the costs

associated with drug and alcohol testing.

7. Defendant is banned from the Pressbox

Lanes & Lounge and the Casino throughout her term of probation.

KBOCC Update continued:

the institution to be eligible for funding from the

American Indian College Fund. To date,

KBOCC has received operational funds to assist with accreditation, professional development, and student scholarships.

To be eligible for funding from the Bureau

of Indian Affairs, KBOCC has to undergo a

feasibility study from the Bureau of Indian Education office. The thirty page application was

submitted to the BIE in January and a review

visit is scheduled for April 27, 2010. Funding

is anticipated for 2011 which is approximately

$5800 per Indian Student.

The Department of Education application

process for Title IV funding has begun for participation in the Federal Student Financial Aid

Program. It is anticipated that federal student

aid will be available Fall 2010. This will expand scholarships for all students. KBOCC

staff will be attending the mandatory training

conducted by the Dept. of Education in Philadelphia at the end of May.

The next step is to seek Land Grant Status

for the College. While in Washington D.C. recently, this request by Tribal Council resolution

was made to initiate a senate bill adding Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College to

the list of eligible institutions. Michigan representatives supported the request and language will be developed to sponsor the bill.

KBOCC President Debbie Parrish met recently

with Congressman Bart Stupak at the L’Anse

Village Hall to discuss the matter.

Three students, Cynthia Knapp, Ethan

Smith, and Raymond Cadreaus attended the

annual AIHEC conference in Phoenix, Arizona,

on March 20-23. Knapp received the Coca

Cola Scholarship from the American Indian

College Fund. Ryan Koski was nominated as

this year’s Student of the Year and will receive

a monetary award.

With a grant from the USDA Rural Development, KBOCC is setting up a woodshop at the

Ojibwa Industrial Park. Training will be offered

in basic woodshop, finished carpentry, cabinetry, and special projects. The 120 hour

course will begin May 3, and will be held Monday through Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30

p.m.

~ submitted by Debbie Parrish

ATTENTION KBIC MEMBERS: The following

Committees/Boards have vacant seats:

Health Board – 1 seat

Cultural Committee – 3 seats

Application due date is May 14, 2010, 4:00

p.m.

Please submit an application (located in

Peggy Minton or Janice Halverson’s office) by

the due date to:

Warren C. Swartz, Jr. – President

16429 Beartown Rd.

Baraga, MI 49908

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Aquaculture Program Looking Forward and Back

With winter apparently gone, and spring coming early this year, planning efforts are ramping up for the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

Natural Resource Department. While looking ahead, we also find ourselves looking back at past accomplishments of the Tribe’s aquaculture

programs, of which there are many.

Fish Health: Every year the Tribe’s hatchery facility, located in Pequaming, receives a full disease screening by the Fish and Wildlife Service-LaCrosse Fish Health Center, and since inception in 1993, the facility has been certified as disease free. Quality fish health is critical to

putting out a quality fish stock, and good fish health is a direct result of

staff performance. The recent discovery of VHS virus in this area of

Lake Superior has increased everyone’s general awareness about the

threat and potential impact of wildlife diseases, but disease and cleanliness are always concerns in a hatchery.

Newly hatched brook trout fry (above left) and yearling brook trout (above right) at the

KBIC Hatchery.

A typical Jumbo River brook trout brood stock held at the KBIC Hatchery.

USFWS Staff work with KBIC in testing hatchery fish for disease on a regular basis.

Brook Trout: The brook trout strain reared at the Pequaming hatchery originates from brook trout populations in the Jumbo River system in

the Ottawa National Forest. This Jumbo River brook trout is one of the

few native Lake Superior basin brook trout strains being reared and

stocked in the Lake Superior basin. Ottawa National Forest worked

with the hatchery to develop this strain.

Brook trout brood stock are held in the hatchery in Pequaming, and

spawning is completed each year to develop the following year’s brook

trout stock. Maintaining genetic integrity of the stock is important, and

the brood stock are supplemented periodically with wild fish collected

from within the Jumbo River system. Moving wild fish into a hatchery

system creates some risk as disease or parasites can be brought into a

hatchery with the wild fish. In 2009, instead of collecting wild fish,

spawn was collected from spawning fish in the Jumbo River. Collected

eggs were treated and hatched in the hatchery, and a portion of the resulting fish will be kept as brood stock. This was a unique venture, and

the apparent success is a credit both to both the Tribe’s Natural Resource Department staff and the Ottawa National Forest staff who assisted.

In 2009, about 29,000 Jumbo River brook trout were stocked into

area rivers and streams including Dault’s Creek, Denomie Creek, Fall’s

River, Menge Creek, Ontonagon River, Perch River, Ravine River, Silver River, Slate River, and the Upper Sturgeon. A portion of the surplus

brood were stocked into Keweenaw Bay last July. Currently the tribe’s

hatchery is holding about 71,000 Jumbo River brook trout stock.

Coaster Brook Trout: Since 1999, the Tribe’s Natural Resource

Department has worked cooperatively with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife

Service to stock coaster brook trout in the local area. Each year, as

part of a cooperative arrangement, the Fish and Wildlife Service stocks

approximately 30,000 fingerling coasters into two local stream systems.

Over the past several years, the Pequaming Hatchery has also been

rearing coaster brook trout for stocking and has an annual target number of 6,000 six-inch coasters reared and stocked into area waters. The

current stocking target locations include near-shore areas within Keweenaw Bay where suitable habitat for rehabilitation of coaster brook

trout has been identified. Currently the tribe’s hatchery is holding about

13,000 Siskiwit Bay strain coaster brook trout stock.

Lake Trout: Lake Trout have been a focus of the Tribe’s aquaculture program since 1993. The current target is an annual production of

50,000-100,000 Lake Trout, about 6-inches in size, for stocking into Keweenaw Bay. Considering that Baraga County is the Lake Trout capital

of Michigan the Tribe’s Lake Trout program is obviously successful.

The Lake Trout eggs for rearing are acquired each year from the U.S.

Fish and Wildlife Service Iron River National Fish Hatchery. In 2009,

the Natural Resource Department staff also collected eggs from Lake

Trout spawning around the Huron Islands, and the fish hatched from

these eggs are currently being reared in the hatchery. Currently, the

A very large lake trout captured in Keweenaw Bay that is fin-clipped, indicating it came

from the KBIC Hatchery Program.

tribe’s hatchery is holding about 103,000 Apostle Island and Huron Island strain Lake Trout stock.

Walleye; A long term goal of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

was to develop a Walleye rearing and stocking program. After a very

long and occasionally frustrating planning process, the Tribe started

construction of a Walleye rearing facility in 2007. Tony Burcar Construction was the prime contractor for the work, and the ponds were designed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Funding for the Walleye

rearing ponds was provided by the KBIC Tribal Council, U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resource Conservation Service and Rural

Develop offices, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Tribal Wildlife

program. The facility construction was completed in 2008, and in 2009,

the Tribe’s Natural Resource Department began rearing Walleye in the

two Walleye rearing ponds. The first year’s Walleye stock were obtained as fry that were reared from spawning fish captured in the Back

Bay area of Lake Superior, generously provided by the Chippewa Ottawa Resource Authority. Despite all the challenges with controlling

oxygen levels, water quality, water levels, predators, and the seemingly

hundreds of other details and concerns when pond rearing Walleye,

Natural Resource Department staff managed to produce about 16,450

Walleye between 3-6 inches in size for stocking. The Walleye were

then stocked into Keweenaw and Huron Bays to supplement existing

Walleye populations. Production will begin again soon. It is estimated

that the two ponds are probably capable of producing about 25,000

Walleye fingerlings in a good year, and the Natural Resource Department is looking forward to continued success.

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Stocking Summary: According to Natural Resource Department staff, in 2010, they will pass the 1.5

million milestone for total Lake Trout stocked since the Lake Trout program started. Conservatively, since 1993, a total of well over 2.5 million

fish (Lake Trout, Brook Trout, Coaster Brook Trout, and Walleye) have

been stocked into western Upper Peninsula waters and Lake Superior

by the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.

Continued page ten.

(9) Zhaangaswi

website: www.kboha.com

Mission: To provide affordable and attractive housing opportunities in a

safe and healthy environment to qualifying tribal members of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, encourage self-improvement of the

community’s low income families, and provide employment opportunities.

Programs and Services provided by the KBOHA:

• Low income rental homes and apartments

1. 158 Homes/apartments in Baraga

2. 50 Homes in Zeba

3. 40 Homes in Marquette/Harvey;

• Supportive housing/transitional housing to help address family issues;

• New, custom built, super-insulated homes for homeownership on

Bear Town Road;

• Home buyer training to prepare members for home ownership;

• Financial literacy training to improve members’ financial skills;

• Home maintenance training to improve members’ ability to maintain

homes;

• Home rehabilitation program to improve the condition of memberowned homes;

• Home emergency assistance program to remedy negative conditions in the home;

• Individual development account program – a 4:1 matched savings

program for member goals that include:

Our Deepest Sympathy

Matthew H. Whetung

July 5, 1923—March 20, 2010

Matthew H. Whetung, age 86, of Zeba,

MI, passed away on Saturday, March 20,

2010, at Baraga County Memorial Hospital

with family and friends at his side.

Matt was born on July 5, 1923, in Curve

Lake, Ontario, Canada, a son of Joseph

and Charlotte (Blaker) Whetung. He was

raised in Zeba and lived there his entire

life until the past two years when he resided at Bayside Village in L’Anse. Matt

worked in the woods with his brother Ted

until retiring in 1953.

Matt was a member of United Methodist Church in Zeba, KBIC, and Ojibwa Senior Citizens. He was an avid hunter and

fisherman and taught many of his nieces

and nephews how to hunt and fish. He

loved doing puzzles and was a loyal fan of

the Detroit Lions and Tigers, and all Michigan sports.

Surviving are his brother Amos

Whetung of Marysville, WA, Albert (Elsie)

Matthews of Athelstane, WI; sisters Myrtle

Tolonen of Baraga, Elizabeth Matthews of

Zeba; and several nieces and nephews.

Preceding him in death are his parents;

brothers: Glen Matthews, Theodore

Whetung, Donald Whetung, and sister

Sarah Shelifoe.

Funeral services were held on Wednesday, March 24th at the Jacobson Funeral

Home with Rev. John Henry officiating.

The Jacobson Funeral Home in L’Anse

assisted the family.

The KBIC Head Start and Early Head Start

will begin accepting applications for the 20102011 school year beginning March 1, 2010

thru June 25, 2010. Applications will be available at the KBIC Tribal Center, KBIC Health

Clinic, and KBIC Head Start and & Early Head

Start Center, or by calling 524-6626 and asking for Barb.

(10) Midaaswi

1. Down payment assistance for home purchase;

2. College tuition and expenses for residents;

3. Business expansion/start-up expenses.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Low cost home improvement loan program for qualifying Tribal

members;

Low cost tax preparation program for residents and Tribal members;

Surplus FEMA mobile home program for Tribal members;

Stipend program covering mileage and child care expenses for

residents attending college;

Affordable curbside trash service for residents and members;

Prescription subsidy program to reimburse Tribal elders and disabled households for prescriptions purchased;

Ojibwa Building Supply Do It Best—providing Tribal employment,

quality affordable building supplies and profits for housing programs;

Ojibwa Builders Construction Company—providing Tribal employment, quality affordable construction, and profits for housing programs;

Market rate rentals—five rental properties in Baraga and one in

Negaunee- providing profits for housing programs;

Ojibwa BP, Car Wash and Laundry- providing Tribal employment,

superior products and service, and profits for housing programs.

KBIC Aquaculture Program Looking Forward

and Back continued:

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

Walleye Rearing Operation

Photo by Larry Denomie.

Lyndon Ekdahl (right) presented Keweenaw Bay Indian Community with

award plaques from the KB PeeWee B

Hockey Team he coaches where they secured second place in the State Tournament recently held in Escanaba. KBIC

financially assisted the team after they

were undefeated in the playdowns held in

Baraga, and then subsequently placed

first in the U.P. Tournament held in

L’Anse.

Ekdahl, a KBIC member,

coached unassisted throughout this season. His team includes three KBIC members, Isaac Ekdahl, Casey Chagnon, and

Davan Ravindaran, and a number of descendants.

William “Gene” Emery, Vice President,

(left) is pictured with Coach Ekdahl.

Layout of the KBIC Walleye Rearing Ponds (Top photo), and a

product of KBIC Walleye rearing efforts in 2009, (Lower photo).

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

Employment Opportunities

If you have any questions, or would like a

tour of the Tribe’s hatchery facility, you can

call them at (906) 524-5757.

On Call positions:

* Community Service Supervisor

* Unit Manager

* LPN

* RN

* Account Executive/Sales

* Cashier

* Receptionist/Clerical Worker

* Pre-Primary Teaching Assistant

* Youth Program & Facility Attendant

Article and pictures submitted by Todd Warner.

http://www.kbic-nsn.gov/html/personnel.htm

∗

∗

Clinical Social Worker — open until filled

Family Aide (on-call) — open continuously

For current job listings, complete job announcements,

applications and closing dates contact: KBIC Personnel

Department, 16429 Bear Town Road, Baraga, MI 499089210 or 906-353-6623, ext 4176 or 4140 or visit:

www.ojibwa.com.

The Earth Shows Us the Way:

A Curriculum for the Modern World

Twine from the bark of the basswood. A

delicious snack from the stalk of a cattail. Red

dye from the bloodroot. Lessons like these

and others based on Ojibwe traditional ecological knowledge are found in “Kinomaage

(The Earth Shows Us the Way),” a two-week

intensive summer course offered by the Northern Michigan University Center for Native

American Studies.

The course focuses on traditional Ojibwe

usage of wild plants. Guided by the instructor,

course participants follow their own research

interests, sharing the information they find with

the rest of the class during their field trips into

the wilds of the north woods. NMU’s location,

in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula and surrounded

by the northern Great Lakes, national forests,

waterfalls, and botanically rich wetlands, provides an excellent setting for these field trips

and offers a prime experiential learning opportunity to those interested in traditional Indigenous ecological knowledge.

The term “kinomaage” is the Ojibwe term

for “education.” However, it translates most

literally as “the earth shows us the way.” Following that philosophy, the “Kinomaage”

course not only provides a chance to learn traditional Ojibwe uses of wild plants but also offers lessons in ecology derived from the teachings of Ojibwe traditional ecological knowledge, knowledge that comes from millenia of

living in the northern Great Lakes area. For

example, traditional teachings in Ojibwe culture, such as taking only what you need from

the land and being sure to give back, teach

personal restraint and respect for the land. In

addition, learning about other members of this

northern community, such as animals and insects, helps “Kinomaage” participants develop

a fuller understanding of the north’s ecology.

Environmental concerns impacting the

north woods are also discussed, and a field

trip is taken to observe industrialism’s impact

on the region. In this way, the lessons in

“Kinomaage” heighten environmental awareness and increase understanding of how we

impact our environment and what it means to

be a member of the community of the land.

Educators and others who work or live with

children may find the course of particular

value. Learning from the earth is an essential

skill to pass on to the younger generations,

and above all, “Kinomaage” is about coming to

respect and appreciate Mother Earth and all

our relations with whom we share this planet.

Educators will find the course enriches their

ongoing professional development by giving

them a greater understanding of this traditional

Indigenous cultural paradigm.

“Kinomaage” participants looking to find

material for their own classrooms will be gratified to learn that youth who have participated

in kinomaage-based youth programs through

area camps have enjoyed learning about

Ojibwe traditional ecological knowledge. Kinomaage-based activities in a K-12 curriculum, such as offering asemaa before entering

the forest to show respect for those who call it

home, help strengthen the cultural identification of Ojibwe children while fostering a respect for cultural diversity in students who are

not Ojibwe.

The practical applications of plants, as

taught in NMU’s “Kinomaage” course, also

translate well into educational activities for

children. Nibbling young spruce buds while

tromping through the schoolyard, using plantain to soothe an insect bite, or observing

seedpods from spotted-touch-me-not hurtling

through the air introduces children to the wonders waiting outdoors.

While some people take the “Kinomaage”

course to pick up knowledge to impart to the

younger generations, all “Kinomaage” participants have the opportunity to enjoy the wilds

of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, one of the

most unique geographical features on the

North American continent. The peninsula offers a land rich in wilderness and the forestbased Ojibwe culture and provides students a

classroom unparalleled in which to learn just

how the earth can show us the way. In an era

of escalating environmental crises, courses

like “Kinomaage” are an antidote to the industrial way of life, offering generations-old ecological lessons for living in respectful relationship with the land.

More information on the “Kinomaage”

course, including photos of past classes, can

be found by visiting the NMU Center for Native

American Studies website at www.nmu.edu/

nativeamericans.

~ submitted by Aimée Cree Dunn

SUMMER COLLEGE INTERN PROGRAM

The Tribal Council has approved funding

for a Summer College Intern Program. Five

students will be placed with Tribal departments for 14 weeks this summer, working 32

hours per week @ $8.91 per hour. Students

must be KBIC members, attending college full

-time during the 2009-10 academic year and

continuing during the 2010-11 academic year,

must have a minimum GPA of 2.00 and must

provide proof of GPA, full-time status and college major. If the number of students applying is greater than the number of positions

available, the highest GPA’s will be used to

determine placement.

To apply, please contact Hope Laramore

at the Personnel Office at the Tribal Center.

Her phone number is 353-6623, ext. 4176.

The deadline to apply is May 7, 2010, at 4

p.m. Students could begin work as early as

May 17. Applications will be accepted after

May 7, if all positions are not filled.

If you have any questions regarding the

Summer College Intern Program, please contact Amy St. Arnold, Education Director, at

353-4117 or at amy@kbic-nsn.gov or Hope

Laramore at the number above or at

hope@kbic-nsn.gov

PROTECTING YOUR SKIN continued:

States. About 90 percent of non-melanoma

skin cancers are associated with exposure to

ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Up to

90 percent of the visible changes commonly

attributed to aging are caused by the sun.

Sun protection information is provided by

many agencies and foundations; such as the

National Weather Service, Environmental

Working Group, and The Skin Cancer Foundation. Safety tips include: seeking shade as

much as possible mid-day and using protective wear while in the sun (sun protection

clothing, sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen).

Sunscreens when applied to skin help prevent ultraviolet radiation from reaching the

skin. Sunscreens give a SPF (Sun Protection

Factor), a guideline on how long the product

will protect you from UVB rays which cause

sunburn. If it takes ten minutes for your skin to

redden in the sun a SPF 15 sunscreen will

give protection for 15 times longer (150 minutes) depending on intensity of rays and

sweating/water exposure. The American Cancer Society recommends at least a SPF 15

(blocks around 93 percent of UVB rays), the

Environmental Working Group suggest a SPF

30 (blocks around 97 percent of UVB rays) or

higher is best if in the sun for extended time.

SPF 50 blocks approximately 98 percent of

UVB rays. SPF doesn’t indicate UVA blockage. UVA rays penetrate deeper into the skin

and are associated with premature aging of

skin (wrinkling, leathering) and seen more and

more as a cause of skin cancer. Therefore, it

is important to check the broad spectrum protection offered by the sunscreen.

The Environmental Working Group (EWG)

has a sunscreen guide, http://www.ewg.org/

cosmetics/report/sunscreen09 which ranks

many sunscreens from best to worse. They

found zinc oxide or titanium dioxide lotions to

provide good broad spectrum protection as

“physical blockers” since they reflect and scatter UV rays. However, they recognize not everyone likes the feel of mineral sunscreens or

the residue it leaves and they have suggestions for non-mineral sunscreens. They caution consumers on oxybenzone (high absorption thru skin, high rates of allergic reactions,

and growing concerns about hormone disruption) and fragrance. The American Cancer

Society recommends applying one ounce at

least 30 minutes before going into the sun,

and at least every two hours (more if sweating

or swimming) after going into the sun.

The EWG and the Center for Disease Control (CDC) do not recommend using a combined sunscreen and insect repellent. General

recommendations are that sunscreen is applied frequently and insect repellent is applied

only as needed (insects start biting again).

The CDC recommends applying sunscreen

first, followed by repellent. The CDC recommends the use of products containing active

ingredients which have been registered with

the U.S. EPA for use as repellents applied to

skin and clothing, and the use of insect repellents in areas with insect borne diseases such

as lyme disease, west nile disease, and encephalitis.

Based on its review EPA has determined

that DEET, if used as directed, will not pose

significant health risks to consumers. Safe

use of product includes using just enough to

cover exposed skin and/or clothing, not using

on cuts, and washing skin when back indoors.

All DEET-based repellents work the same, the

difference is in how long they keep insects

away. It’s best to select one based on how

long you will be outside. Low concentration (7

-10%) lasts around 90 minutes, and high

(100%) lasts 10-12 hours. For tick protection

you need at least a 20% concentration. A

product with an EPA registered number on the

label has been evaluated for safety.

An alternative to using DEET is to use essential plant based oil repellents. Oil of lemon

eucalyptus is one which is registered with EPA

and has performed well in testing. Oil of citronella, has been used since 1948, and shown

to have little or no toxicity for humans, wildlife,

and environment. Exposure limitation is another way to cut back on the use of pesticides.

Generally, the peak insect biting periods occur

around sunset and dawn; shaded and wooded

areas tend to have higher numbers of biting

insects.

http://www.sunprotection.net/

http://www.skincancer.org/

http://www.ewg.org/cosmetics/report/sunscreen09

http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/chemicals/

deet.htm

http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides/ingredients/

factsheets/factsheet_021901.htm

http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides/ingredients/

factsheets/factsheet_plant-oils.htm

http://www.deet.com/faqs.html

~ submitted by Evelyn Ravindran

All Tribal Veterans’ Meeting at the Lighthouse, Sand Point, will be held every third

Wednesday of the month at 1900 hours.

All Tribal Veterans Welcome!

(11) Ashi bezhig

Newsletter editor designed ad

May is Foster Care Month…

You can make a difference in a child’s life.

The KBIC currently has a few tribally licensed foster homes and

several unlicensed kinship/relative care homes. Sometimes children

are temporarily placed in foster care when their parents neglect

them, abuse them, or are unable to ensure their well-being. We

want to take this opportunity to thank the foster families and kinship/

relative caregivers for opening their homes and hearts to children

whose families are in crisis.

You can help our children and families in crisis...

Become a foster parent.

Become licensed to provide short-term ("respite") child care

for a day or weekend for other foster parents.

• Say thank you and support those families who are foster parents or kinship/relative caregivers.

• Volunteer for youth activities, after-school programs, tutoring,

mentoring, etc.

• Donate money or goods, such as car seats, toys and games,

sleeping bags and pillows, luggage, musical instruments,

books or a computer.

•

•

To apply to become a foster parent, contact Judith Heath or

Isabelle H. Welsh at 906-353-4201 for more information.

(12) Ashi Niizh

Permit No. 5

Calumet, MI

PAID

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

16429 Bear Town Rd-Baraga, Mi 49908-9210

U.S Postage

PRESORTED STD

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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