The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwe (2020)

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WIIKWEDONG

DAZHI-OJIBWE

The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwe

Miinke Giizis – Blueberry Moon - August 2020

COVID-19 Pandemic Cancelled Fourth of July Lumberjack

Days Celebration — Sandpoint Campground Compensates

Issue 193

Tribal Council Members:

Warren C. Swartz, Jr., President

Gary F. Loonsfoot, Jr., Vice-President

Kim Klopstein, Secretary

Toni J. Minton, Asst. Secretary

Doreen G. Blaker, Treasurer

Robert R.D. Curtis, Jr.

Eddy Edwards

Dale Goodreau

Randall R. Haataja

Susan J. LaFernier

Rodney Loonsfoot

Don Messer, Jr.

SPECIAL POINTS

OF INTEREST

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Sandpoint Campground, July 4th. Kiddie Parade participants (below).

Sandpoint Campground

Celebrates Fourth of July

KBIC Considers

Credit Program

Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women

KBIC Beach Clean Up

Pinery Cemetery History

DIAL HELP Services Available During COVID-19

KBIC Employment Opportunities

Ojibwemowin

Criminal Report

Deepest Sympathy

Carbon

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Baraga, Michigan — The

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community opened their Sandpoint Campground for the

summer on June 12, 2020,

after a newly formed Sandpoint Campground Committee

was formed. The committee

worked closely with Ojibwa

Enterprises’ Management and

the KBIC Tribal Council to

open up this beautiful vacation spot. Many community

members volunteered their

time preparing for this seasons opening which was dePicture by Lauri Denomie.

Continues page six.

To place an ad, submit an article, or relate information,

ideas, or possible articles contact: Lauri Denomie at

(906) 201-0263, or e-mail: newsletter@kbic-nsn.gov.

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

(1) Bezhig

IHBG-CARES

markets, a required compliance market in California,

and voluntary markets.

On March 27, 2020, the President signed the

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security

(CARES) Act (Public Law 116-136), which provides

additional funding to prevent, prepare for, and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act

included $200 million for the Indian Housing Block

Grant (IHBG-CARES) program, as well as providing

HUD the authority to waive and establish alternative

requirements for the IHBG program.

On April 3, 2020, HUD published IHBG-CARES

funding allocations for all Indian tribes and Tribally

Designated Housing Entities (TDHEs) eligible to receive funding. Funding allocations for the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community was $595,908.

Allowable expenses for IHBG-CARES monies are

to prevent, prepare for, and/or respond to COVID-19

and included maintaining normal operations and

funding eligible NAHASDA activities during the closure due to the pandemic. HUD-ONAP approved

activities for KBIC include: Reimbursement of Closure Costs; PPE Procurement for Tenants and Staff;

Sanitation and Disinfection of Housing Buildings;

Continuation of Normal Housing Operations; Technological Upgrades; Modifications of Superior View

Apartments; Unit Renovation for Possible Quarantine; Expanded Rental Assistance; and COVID-19

Modifications for Housing Offices.

Any questions regarding the IHBG CARES ACT

funding, please call the Housing Office for Doreen

Blaker at (906) 353-7117 or e-mail doreen@kbicnsn.gov.

California Cap and Trade Program

California industries are required to keep their

carbon emissions under a “cap,” or upper limit.

Those companies who are producing more than the

cap amount have to purchase or “trade” from organizations that have either created carbon offset projects, or haven’t polluted up to their full allowance.

KBIC Considers Carbon Credit Program

The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community is in the

process of investigating carbon credit programs. A

carbon credit program compensates the Tribe for

sustainably growing trees and vegetation (or carbon), on the Tribe’s land.

A KBIC Carbon Committee, made up of representatives from KBIC Natural Resources, CEO, and

Forestry Departments, is working with the National

Indian Carbon Coalition (NICC), a not-for-profit organization that promotes sustainable development,

to get updated information about carbon market opportunities. In February 2019, the KBIC Tribal Council authorized a feasibility study for a carbon credit

program. The study found that KBIC has land that is

sustainably managed and cared for and appropriate

for a carbon credit program. In such a program,

KBIC would be compensated for sustainably growing forests. The Council will decide if KBIC should

enter a carbon credit program at a later date.

Common Questions About Carbon Credits and

Carbon Markets

Voluntary Market Programs

Industry voluntarily buys carbon credits from sellers because they know their customers like “green,”

environmentally sustainable businesses. Or the industry may be preparing to participate in a required,

regulatory market like California’s.

Who is involved in a carbon market program?

Buyers: these are industries required (in California compliance market), or voluntarily meeting emission standards. They purchase carbon “credits” to

help meet their pollution emission goals.

Sellers: Landowners (like KBIC) whose forests,

wetlands, and rangelands sequester and store carbon (as plants on the landscape) and offset climate

change.

Project Developers: help sellers implement a carbon program. They are paid from the sale of carbon

credits.

What is the time commitment?

One hundred years is the contract term for the

California market. Voluntary market agreements are

typically 40-50 years.

Can KBIC still harvest timber in a carbon program?

Yes, as long as the timber is sustainably harvested, and KBIC does not harvest more than is

grown each year. When trees are removed, that

carbon is considered “banked” or saved. Harvesting

timber encourages further growth (or carbon accumulation) on the remaining trees and new trees.

What changes if KBIC enrolls in a carbon market

program?

Land ownership, and natural resources management and stewardship at KBIC does not change.

Conservation, land preservation, riparian and wildlife

habitat improvement, medicine harvesting, firewood

harvesting, and timber harvesting, are all activities

that can thrive with a carbon market program. Land

activities that aren’t compliant with a carbon market

program include: cutting more timber than grows,

land clearing, or conversion of forest to a different

land use.

What is a carbon credit?

A carbon credit is measured as one metric ton of

carbon dioxide that is taken from the air and turned

into plants, through photosynthesis. Forests are

considered “carbon rich” because trees, shrubs,

plants, and forest soil store lots of carbon. Sometimes carbon credits are called “offsets.”

What are disadvantages of enrolling in a carbon

market program?

Limited waiver of sovereign immunity. All Tribes

in California’s compliance offset market must sign a

limited waiver of sovereign immunity. The waiver is

limited to the Tribe’s carbon program and Tribal proceeds derived from it. Voluntary market programs

do not require this waiver.

What is a carbon market program?

A carbon market is an exchange of carbon credits

for monetary value. There are two basic types of

Long-term commitment. A carbon market program requires the land be maintained in forest for at

(2) Niizh

least 40 years. This can also be seen as an incentive for land conservation and preservation.

What are advantages of enrolling in a carbon

market program?

The Tribe can get compensated for what it has

been doing; growing trees and being good stewards

of forested land. The Tribe can continue managing

lands according to its already existing and approved

Forest Stewardship Plan. The carbon program can

be an incentive to keep and increase the amount of

land in conservation and preservation status, since

the program would generate income on lands that

currently may not generate any income.

Is selling forest carbon offsets “allowing facilities to pollute?”

No. Carbon markets currently are stricter, or

have lower caps, than federal guidelines. Carbon

markets try to incentivize polluting less, and carbon

dioxide-absorbing activities, like growing forest.

Polluting industries have to limit their carbon dioxide emissions to a certain cap, and they can buy

carbon credits for only 4% of their additional exceeding emissions on the California carbon market. The

“cap” lowers over time. Voluntary markets involve

industries who aren’t required but want to pay for the

carbon dioxide they emit into the atmosphere.

Are there other tribes currently participating in

carbon market programs?

Yes. Fond du Lac is entering an agreement, and

other tribes currently enrolled are the Yurok Tribe,

Round Valley Indian Tribes, White Mountain Apache,

Passamaquoddy Tribe, Confederated Tribes of

Warm Springs, Confederated Tribes of Colville Reservation, Mescalero Apache Tribe, and Chugach

Alaska Corporation.

For more information, visit www.indiancarbon.org,

or contact your KBIC Forester, Rachel McDonald,

rmcdonald@kbic-nsn.gov, 906-353-4591.

TRIBAL COURT CRIMINAL

SENTENCES

The Tribal Court has agreed to comply

with the request of the Keweenaw Bay

Indian Community’s CEO’s Office to

publish criminal sentencing on a routine basis.

Robert Genschow III, case #20-067, §3.1414, Possession, use, transportation of alcoholic beverages by persons under the age of 21 – 1st offense

Sentencing on 07/01/2020, #20-067, §3.1414:

1. Fine $150.00.

2. Forty (40) hours of community service.

3. Defendant shall obtain a substance abuse assessment and follow all recommendations until successfully completed.

4. Ten days jail, ten days suspended pending successful completion of all terms of probation.

5. Defendant shall obtain a mental health assessment and follow all recommendations until successfully completed.

6. One to three months standard alcohol and drug restricted probation with the $10 monthly fee.

MEMORANDUM

TO:

Tribal Members

FROM:

Jennifer Misegan, Enrollment/Licensing

Director

DATE:

June 30, 2020

SUBJECT: Coronavirus Support Program

The Tribal Council has established the Coronavirus Support Program to assist members with expenses related to hardships caused by the coronavirus. The program will issue payments of $500 to all

members over the age of 18 as of June 17 who did

not receive a payment from the Coronavirus Relief

Fund, and who demonstrate a need by selecting

from the categories on the form. Those members

who are currently incarcerated in prison are not eligible.

In order to receive the payment, a member must

complete the Address Verification Form and have it

notarized. Notary Publics are commonly found at

banks, law offices, libraries, and even shipping

stores, such as the UPS Store. If a member is unable to print the form from our website, a form and a

postage paid envelope to return it can be mailed to

them by contacting the Enrollment/Licensing Department.

Once the form is received, the Enrollment/

Licensing Department will submit them weekly to the

Accounts Payable Department. Checks will be

mailed to the member at their provided address.

If members have questions or need additional information, please contact our department.

(906) 353-4111 or 353-4114

jennifer@kbic-nsn.gov

ENROLLMENT/LICENSING

DEPARTMENT IS OPEN

TRIBAL MEMBERS

The Enrollment/Licensing Department is open,

by appointment only, for Motor Vehicle transactions

and has been since June 15, 2020. The extension

that was granted for Licenses and Registrations by

the Tribal Council was for 30 days from the date

the office was opened and has now expired. It is

expected that members are to have current motor

vehicle registrations as well as current Hunting/

Fishing/Trapping Licenses.

If an appointment or a H/F/T License is needed,

please call: (906) 353-4114 or (906) 353–4111, or

e-mail jennifer@kbic-nsn.gov or jeanne@kbicnsn.gov.

As a reminder, when coming to an appointment,

please use the Main Entrance of the Tribal Center

and wear a mask. Everyone will be required to

have their temperature taken. Fees will be collected prior to coming into the Department. Be

sure to have the receipt, and as

always, proof of verification of

current insurance is required.

Also H/F/T Licenses and enrollment cards will be sent by mail

only.

(3) Niswi

Romayne Frances Hart

(March 20, 1952—June 4, 2020)

On Thursday, June 4, 2020, Romayne Frances Hart (Kishketog),

passed away at the age of 68.

Romayne (fondly known as ‘Ro’)

was born on March 20, 1952, in Marquette, MI, to the late Wilson and Frances (DeCota) Kishketog. She was of

Ojibwa descent, Tribal Member of the

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community,

Baraga, MI; but lived the majority of

her l i fe i n Mi l wau kee, W I.

Beloved sister of the late Larayne Durant.

Romayne is survived by her four children: Lance W. Kishketog, Anthony T. Schofield, Karina Marrero (GarciaKishketog), and Robin H. Garcia; three grandchildren: Angel

Marrero-Garcia, Belina Ana Zoe Garcia, and Lysette Marrero:

loving sisters: Patricia Pasewald, Shirlee Seidl, and Barbara

(Jeannie) Mathwig; special nieces: Amanda Durant and Pamela Slater; best friend: Gaynell Moore; and several other

nieces and nephews, and many dear friends from the city of

Milwaukee.

She cherished years of marriage and growing her family

with former husband, Enrique (Henry) Garcia. She later remarried and relocated to Indiana; although she divorced, she

remained in the state. After she moved away, the love of her

family and friends maintained, and was celebrated upon each

return visit home.

Romayne was a beautiful, confident, strong-willed woman

with a gorgeous smile and a sense of humor that would incite

tremendous laughter and joy. She had a talent for “whipping

up” clothes, purses, jewelry, etc. that was impressive and admired.

Ro, Sister, Auntie, Mom, Grandma… you are greatly

missed and forever in our hearts. No funeral was held in light

of recent and on-going events. The family did not want to put

anyone’s health at risk, especially considering the circumstances of Romayne’s passing. We would like to thank everyone for their prayers and condolences, Miigwech. The Indiana Funeral Care facility assisted the family.

“She said goodbye not long before that night, the night of

the Strawberry Moon, the night she passed on; she said, ‘my

girl…’ and I knew.”

“Mother, it is with a heavy heart that I vow to honor your

legacy, as your only daughter I am privileged to carry this responsibility, as each full moon lights my path and bestows

clarity upon me, the months will come and go, until it is my

time to be taken by the beauty of the New Beginning.” Karina.

James L. “Tut” Mayo

(June 14, 1941—June 21, 2020)

James L. “Tut” Mayo, age

79, of Baraga, MI, passed

away Sunday, June 21, 2020,

at Bayside Village, L’Anse, MI.

He was born in Baraga on

June 14, 1941, the son of the

late Richard and Elma

(Koskinen) Mayo. James attended Baraga area schools.

He served in the Army National Guard and was honorably discharged in 1964. James

married the former Beverly

“Bev” Carkeek at St Ann’s

Catholic Church, Baraga, on January 25, 1969. James had

worked at the former Celotex Corp. and retired in May of

2000. He was a member of St. Ann’s Catholic Church and

the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community. James was very

handy and had rebuilt their home and garage. He enjoyed

gardening and watching the Detroit Red Wings and Detroit

Lions.

James is survived by his loving wife: Beverly of Baraga;

children: Jeff Mayo (Cassie Westphal Sauvola) of Baraga,

(4) Niiwin

and Stacey (Richard) Blamer of Baraga; grandchildren: Taylor (Jenn) Mayo, Lyndsey (Antonio) Aleo, Morgan Mayo, and

Kayla Deschaine; great grandchild: Maverick Mayo; brothers:

Patrick (Judy) Mayo of Baraga, and Paul (Karen) Mayo of

Baraga: and sister: Dianne Sirard of Baraga. Numerous

nieces, nephews, and cousins also survive. James was preceded in death by his parents; brothers: Jerry, Richard “Bud”,

and John: and his sister: Marie.

Funeral services for James were held at 12 p.m. Thursday, June 25, 2020, at the Reid Funeral Service and Chapel,

L’Anse, with Father Corey Litzner officiating. The family

greeted friends at the funeral chapel on Thursday from 11 am

until the time of the funeral service. Immediately following

the funeral service, Baraga county area veterans under the

direction of the Baraga American Legion Post #444 conducted military honors in the Baraga Cemetery. A luncheon

followed at the Ojibwa Senior Center. The Reid Funeral Service and Chapel, L’Anse, assisted the family.

Robert Paul “Mahone” Carlson

(December 22, 1945—June 30, 2020)

Robert Paul “Mahone”

Carlson was born on December 22, 1945, and passed

away peacefully at his home

on June 30, 2020, at the age

of 74. Mahone graduated

from Baraga High School. He

served in the National Guard

and was a proud Vietnam

Veteran who served his country and was honorably discharged. He was a proud

Union member of Local 324

Operating Engineers for 50 years. Mahone married the former Carol Ross on April 4, 1970, and they have three daughters: Tanya, Roxanne, and Suzie. Mahone was a member of

the Catholic Church and had served as an altar boy as a

child. He was also a member of the Keweenaw Bay Indian

Community and had served two terms on the Tribal Council.

Mahone was an avid fisherman in his younger years. He

was known for his love for operating heavy equipment. Mahone had many friends across the state. He was a great storyteller with a humorous personality. Mahone enjoyed long

slow rides around the Gristmill and stopping at the Casino for

a jackpot or two! He loved his visits from his granddaughter,

Shayla Joy. Mahone was a great man who will be missed by

many and his memory will live on forever. Rest Easy, RPC.

Mahone is survived by his loving wife: Carol of 50 years;

dog: Bubba; cat: Mr. Kitty; his three daughters: Tanya (Dave),

Roxanne, and Suzie (Jar); seven grandchildren; four great

grandchildren with 1 on the way; sister: Alice Watchorn;

brother: Ronald Carlson; stepsisters: stepbrother, and several nieces and nephews. He is also survived by many

friends.

The family held a Memorial Party in Mahone’s honor on

Sunday, July 12, 2020, at the Baraga American Legion Post

#444, Baraga, MI. The Reid Funeral Service and Chapel of

L’Anse, assisted the family.

Edward Earl Gray, Jr.

(May 21, 1968—July 1, 2020)

Edward Earl Gray Jr., age 52, of

Baraga, MI, passed away on Wednesday, July 1st, 2020, at Baraga County

Memorial Hospital.

He was born May 21, 1968, in Chicago, IL, the son of Edward Gray, Sr.

and Patricia (Crowder) Tuschen. Ed

grew up in Chicago and moved to the

L'Anse area in 2005. He did construction work most of his life. Ed enjoyed

fishing, going to the casino, and being

by the water. He had a love for animals.

Surviving are his mother: Patricia Tuschen of Baraga;

brother: Steven Gray of Baraga; half sisters: Michelle Gray of

Illinois, and Kelly Gray of Georgia; special aunt: Clara Corbett

of Baraga; and numerous nieces and nephews.

Preceding him in death are his father: Edward Gray, Sr,

and aunt: Shirley Corbett.

Family received friends on Friday, July 10, 2020 from 121:00 P.M. at the Ojibwa Senior Ceremonial Room. There

was a feast and celebration of his life at 1:00 p.m. The Jacobson Funeral Home assisted the family.

Baraga, from 1 p.m. until 2 p.m. Interment followed in the

L’Anse Evergreen Cemetery. Immediately following the interment, friends joined the family for a luncheon at the Ojibwa

Senior Citizens Center, Baraga. The Reid Funeral Service

and Chapel of L’Anse, assisted the family.

Nicole “Nikki” Marie Rantanen

Alfred Lee Nutlouis

(August 19, 1987 —July 4, 2020)

(October 21, 1963—January 25, 2020)

Nicole “Nikki” Marie Rantanen, age

32, was born in L’Anse, MI, on August

19, 1987, and walked on unexpectedly

on July 4, 2020. She is the daughter

of Barbara Dakota and Randal Rantanen. Nikki graduated from Mt. Pleasant High School in 2006, alongside

her twin sister and was employed

through Mid-Michigan Industries.

Nikki was a ray of sunshine who

touched so many hearts through her

happiness.

She especially loved

spending time with family and friends,

coming home to the U.P., and spoiling

her furry friends. She was proud of her involvement in the

Potter-house and participation in the Special Olympics. Nikki

was a Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Tribal Member.

She is survived by her grandparents: Dolly Sapcut and

Fred Dakota of Baraga; mother: Barbara Dakota of Midland;

sisters: Kimberly Rantanen of Mt. Pleasant, and Tasha

Swartz of L’Anse; brothers: Jared (Paula) Rantanen of Midland, Brian (Liz) Rantanen of L’Anse, Kevin Rantanen of Mt.

Pleasant, and Randall Rantanen of Midland; and numerous

aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces, and nephews.

Walking on before her were her grandparents: Betty and

George Rantanen and her father: Randal Rantanen.

A private family burial service took place in the Indian Pinery Cemetery on Thursday, July 9, 2020, at 3:00 p.m. The

family greeted friends following the burial service at 4:00 p.m.

at the KBIC Zeba Community Hall, followed by a feast in her

memory. The Jacobson Funeral Home assisted the family.

Alfred Lee “Coyote” Nutlouis

passed suddenly on January 25,

2020. He was born October 21,

1963 in Fort Bragg, North Dakota.

Coyote is survived by his beloved children: Rachael Barber,

Alfred Lee Nutlouis, Jr., and Jacqueline Nutlouis; three grandchildren: Cody, Jayden, and Alex;

siblings: Alyce Martinez, Allen (Jeanne) Nutlouis, Dennis Nutlouis, Raymond Cadreaus, and Danielle Hernandez; mother

of his children: Theresa Vaughan; and step-mother: Linda

Nutlouis.

Coyote was preceded in death by his father: Alfred Nutlouis, Sr.; and his mother: Dorothy Nutlouis. He leaves behind a loving extended family and lifelong friends.

A Memorial Service was held on February 5, 2020, at the

Grace and Peace church in Pontiac, Michigan. Coyote’s remains was returned to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

to be laid to rest. A fire was lit at the fire pit outside the Ceremonial Room at the Ojibwa Senior Citizens on Thursday, July

16, 2020, with a grave side visitation held on Sunday, July

19, 2020, at the Pinery Cemetery, followed by a feast held at

the Ojibwa Powwow Grounds Pavilion. Alfred Lee Nutlouis

was a member of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.

Ronald L. “Ron” Hueckstaedt

(November 22, 1960—July 15, 2020)

Ron ald

L.

“ Ro n”

Hueckstaedt, Jr., age 59,

of Baraga, MI, passed

away Wednesday, July 15,

2020, at UP Health System, Marquette. Ron was

born in Milwaukee, WI, on

November 22, 1960, the

son of Ronald L. Hueckstaedt Sr. and Agnes

“Totsie”

(Crebessa)

Hueckstaedt. He graduated from Milwaukee Lutheran High School in

1978. Ron worked for many years at the Ojibwa Casino as

the security manager. He was a member of Keweenaw Bay

Indian Community, Baraga Fire Department, an EMT for Bay

Ambulance, as well as serving as a Board member. He enjoyed cooking, bowling on the Baraga Men's Bowling League,

gardening, hunting, camping, "Missions" with his best friend

Don Messer, volunteering his time for the community, and

was an avid Green Bay Packer fan. He loved playing “Santa”

for years at the Baraga Fire Hall and Keweenaw Bay Indian

Community. Ron loved spending time with his children,

grandchildren, and entire family.

Ron is survived by his loving children: Ronald L. Hueckstaedt, III (Hannah) and Amanda Hueckstaedt of Baraga,

Laurie (Steve) Schultz of Las Vegas, NV, Ryan Freeman of

Milwaukee, WI, and Jesse Miller of Milwaukee, WI; mother:

Agnes “Totsie” Hueckstaedt; brother: Daniel (Elizabeth)

Hueckstaedt; sisters: Eleanor (Charles) Miller and Kim

(Jeffrey) Klopstein; his significant other: Patty Menzl; grandchildren: Brynlee, Alizah, Hayden, Sophia, Jacob, and

Reighlyn, who is due in November. He is also survived by

his special friends who were more like brothers to him: Richie

Reed and Marc Trevisan both of Milwaukee, WI, Curtis Nieskes and Don Messer both of Baraga. He was preceded in

death by his father: Ronald, Sr. and his brother Gary.

A celebration of Ron’s life was held on Monday, July 20,

2020, at the Ojibwa Senior Citizens Ceremonial Room in

THE PINERY INDIAN CEMETERY

The Ojibway Indians in former times buried their dead by

enclosing the remains in a box or birch bark shell. This was

placed upon a scaffold about ten feet high made of four saplings having cross pieces bound to them. The Indians often

planted vines at the base of the saplings and these vines

soon grew and covered the bark shell. One reason they favored this method was that they did not like to have their

dead put out of sight so soon by putting them in a grave. After some time, the body was taken down and buried in the

ground. Since the early Indians did not have very good digging equipment, the graves were very shallow and animals,

at times, would dig up the remains.

The Indian Cemetery, five miles east of L’Anse, at the pinery was first started about 1840. Although there is evidence

of earlier burial, no records were kept, and no permanent

markers were placed. The cemetery was located at this point

because of the ease of digging, the surrounding original virgin forest, and the beautiful Pinery Lakes.

The dried lake bed, close to the cemetery on the west

side, was at that time a body of water but has since dried up

because the forest was cut. Before this cemetery was

started, the Indians buried their dead on the hills overlooking

the shores of Lake Superior and covered the graves with

young saplings and Hawthorns in the shape of wigwams. If

the grave was that of a warrior, the pole or grave post was

set up in front of the opening. This was painted red and

decorated with metal or other trinkets of the deceased, strips

of fur, feathers, bits of tobacco, and sometimes scalps.

After the coming of the white man and the cutting of trees

into lumber, the Indians covered the graves with wooden

houses made of lumber, which can be seen today at the

cemetery. These houses would prevent wolves and other

animals from digging up the graves. Each house has a small

opening on one end in which food, tobacco, and trinkets

would be left for the use of the spirit of the departed. This

custom has gradually disappeared, and no new houses are

being built.

Since the grave houses are built of pine lumber, they have

withstood the ravages of time quite well. The last house was

built in the Pinery Indian Cemetery in 1904.

During the time that the Indians buried their dead on hills

overlooking Lake Superior, they planted Hawthorne or thornapple, sharp thorns on all its branches, and was planted to

prevent the graves from being molested by animals. It is because of this practice that the hills between L’Anse and Pequaming have many Hawthorne hedges. There were many

graves scattered along the Keweenaw Bay shore of Lake SuContinues page eight.

(5) Naanan

Sandpoint Campground Fourth of July Celebration continued:

layed due to the Pandemic and loss of

major revenue to the KBIC Tribal businesses.

On June 28, 2020, Campground host,

Terri Denomie, posted on the Sandpoint

Campground Group Facebook page,

“Sandpoint is full!”

The Committee organized a Fourth of

July activity schedule for registered campers. Friday evening, July 3rd, a boat parade was held around the campground to

the Baraga Lighthouse. A camper decoration contest was held after the boat parade.

Saturday, July 4th, brought a kiddie parade at 12:00 noon where participants

were given tokens by Eagle Radio and

Michigan State Police. Children’s games

followed the parade where winners received a $1.00 bill, and all participants received gift tokens.

For the adults, a bean bag competition

was held with 27 teams in a double elimination tournament. Congratulations to Rob

Jacobs and Tim Lofquist on their first

place win. The evening brought an array

of firework displays organized by various

campers.

Sunday, July 5th, a can drive was held

to benefit Dawn (Gauthier) Lorendo in her

battle with cancer. Dawn, a KBIC Tribal

Member, was sent home from Marquette

General Hospital in December of 2019 on

hospice. She did not give up and sought

an alternative treatment at CHIPSA Hospital in Tijuana, Mexico. Her family and

friends have been diligently fundraising to

pay for her treatments. Michigan Insurance is not payable at this Mexican facility.

Eagle Radio announced the activities

at Sandpoint Campground throughout the

weekend. Rez Robins set up their operations, making Indian Tacos and Frybread

Pizza available for the public.

If you are interested in camping at

Sandpoint Campground, the rates are:

daily $30.00, and weekly $150.00. You

must register before you set up. For more

information contact Julie at the Ojibwa Casino Motel (906) 353-6333, or contact the

campground host.

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

Office of Child Support Services

P.O. Box 490, Baraga, MI 49908

Phone: 906-353-4566

Fax: 906-353-8132

~ Submitted by Newsletter Editor.

Bean Bag Tournament Winners: Rob Bean Bag Tournament, 2nd place:

Jacobs and Tim Lofquist.

Kyle Koski and Tony Loonsfoot.

(6) Ningodwaaswi

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

“YOUR Children …

OUR Priority”

We provide the

following services:

• Paternity Establishment

• Establishment of Child

Support

• Outreach Services

• Mediation

Community Beach Clean-Up, KBIC Doing Our Part to Keep Our Waters Clean

The KBIC Natural Resources Department started doing weekly beach clean

ups on July 9, 2020. Employees of the

department, along with the Superior Watershed group of interns, spent the day

cleaning seven different beach locations in

the community. These locations were:

Second Sand Beach area, First Sands in

Pequaming, KBIC Boat Launch, Alligator

swimming area, L’Anse Waterfront, Head

of the Bay, and Ojibwa Campground day

use all the way to Van Stratens. A total of

411 pounds of trash were picked up from

the area beaches. Due to a closure on

Monday July 13, 2020, clean-up of these

seven beaches resumed on July 20, 2020. Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Total pounds were down from the first Two KBIC Natural Resource staff: Zena Huhta, Lake Superior Program

clean up, and we hope to continue seeing Coordinator, and Dave Runquist, Invasive Species Coordinator, Head of

it go down as we keep weekly clean-up the Bay, July 20, 2020.

efforts going throughout the remainder of

the summer beach season. The public is welcome to help in keeping our beautiful beaches clean and free

come out during these clean ups and join the effort to of trash and any other debris that does not belong on

keep our area beaches free of trash and other small them.

In addition a huge thank you to the Natural Remicro plastics that never fully break down and cause

harm to the species that live on the beaches and in sources Staff who came out to help. Great team effort !

the waters.

Anyone interested in helping on Monday Beach

The KBIC Natural Resources Department would

like to say thank you to the Koski family from Pe- clean-up days can contact Zena Huhta, the Lake Suquaming for helping to clean up the beaches in that perior Program Coordinator by phone or e-mail. We

area and Lisa Denomie for policing the beach behind hope to see you on the beaches. Miigwech.

the Tribal Police Department. We appreciate the

(7) Niizhwaaswi

Pinery Cemetery continued:

perior and many had well built houses over them,

but with the settlers clearing land for planting, these

houses, as well as other grave markers, were destroyed.

The first burials at the Pinery Cemetery were carried by four men with the grave box mounted on two

poles. Since the Indians’ townsite of Zeba was located about three miles from the cemetery, this was

quite a hard task for the carriers of the dead.

After a road was established, the bodies were

conveyed by small Indian ponies pulling a buckboard — a wagon with only one seat in the front and

a short platform behind. Since the roads were not

plowed during the winter months, the dead would be

brought to the cemetery by toboggan.

One of the early chiefs, David King, is buried at

the Pinery Cemetery along with his wife and children. He is mentioned often in old books and letters

as a progressive and well-liked leader of the Chippewas. He lived in Zeba, near the trading post of the

American Fur Company, which at that time was the

main center of activity in this area. The American

Fur Trading Post was located on the Lake Superior

Shore just below the Whirl-i-gig Road, three miles

east of L’Anse. A very old Indian and white cemetery is located nearby, but the houses are gone and

very few grave markers remain.

Many of the Indians buried at the Pinery Cemetery were Veterans of the Civil War, World War I, and

World War II. In World War I, they were used as

scouts and in communications because they would

converse in the Indian language which could not be

understood by the enemy.

There are a number of tables located at the Pinery Cemetery. These were used for a picnic after

the burial services. The large Norway Pines growing

in the cemetery are remnants of the pines which

once covered the surrounding area.

Many of the customs and practices of former

times have been discarded, and the white man’s

ways have been adopted. The ceremonial dances

have been discarded, but the friendly camp meetings are now well attended one week in August

sponsored by the Methodist Conference.

Author unknown, was submitted by mail from an

elder of the community, Vivian Davis, who indicated

her 87-year old sister had safe kept the document

for a length of time.

CUSTOM OF OJIBWA INDIAN BURIAL —

LAKE SUPERIOR REGION BEFORE 1850

The Ojibwa Indians lived in a natural environment

and derived their religious beliefs from natural observations. They believed the sun was reborn each

morning, and it died each night. It rose in the east in

the yellow light of birth and set in the west in the red

light of death. During the day they could see shadows from every object in the direct light of the sun

and reasoned that the shadow had to be the spirit of

the object. If they destroyed, killed, or used an object, animal, etc., in any way the spirit of that object,

animal, etc., would go to their store house in the

land of the Shadows. Hence they would work hard

during their lives to build up a great store house of

spirits, so they could enjoy their life in the Land of

the Shadows. They called this place the “Happy

Hunting Grounds”, and they believed that they too

would go there when they died. The Indian name

(8) Ishwaaswi

was “Ponemah” or Land of the Shadows, so to prepare for this great event in their lives, they formed a

great ceremony around the burial of one of their

loved ones. They made great preparations for the

Ojibwa spirit of death called “Pauguk,” and when he

came to call one of their loved ones, a great feast

was prepared and the preparation of the body begun. After the feast of the dead, a blanket or a mat

was wrapped around the body and then birch or cedar bark. Now the body was taken out of the lodge

through a window, head first, by selected older people. (Older people have lived many, many winters

and were filled with the wisdom of a long life.) If the

body was taken out through the usual door, it would

be inviting others to go with. If no window was available, a hole was made in the back of the lodge away

from the door for the exit of the body.

When the funeral procession was part way to the

cemetery, a chant was started and so timed that it

would be finished about the time they got to the

grave. At the burial ground were other small peaked

roofs just above the ground level. They were constructed of birch, elm, or cedar bark in older times.

In more recent times houses of planks, squared timbers, or boards had been erected. The body was

laid alongside of the grave, and the speaker of the

tribe then talked to the deceased.

“You will notice your path from the grave to the

west. You will notice the footprints of your kin, your

ancestors who went before you. At a path to the

side you will hear someone calling you. Don’t go. It

is someone trying to steer you off. Follow the footsteps of your ancestors.”

The body was then lowered into the shallow

grave, usually three feet more or less in depth which

was lined with birch bark. The body was dressed in

its’ best clothes and placed in the birch bark lining.

Sometimes the deceased’s dog was killed and

placed with the body. Especially if it has been an inseparable companion. This was done to keep the

spirit of the body company. Usually the possessions

of the deceased: arrows, spear heads, fishing equipment, beads, etc., if they were to be placed in the

grave, they were chipped or broken to let out the

soul of the article so it might go with the owner.

(Soul or Spirit are equal references in their legends.)

When everything was placed in the grave, one of

the medicine men stood at the end of the grave and

talked to the spirit of the body. He told of the good

done by the deceased and explained that the journey into the land of the shadows should be started

without fear. This land (Ponemah) was a pleasant

place and full of peace and plenty. The following is a

typical oratory translation into English.

“It is indeed a sad thing for your relations and

brothers that you have been called so soon to make

this journey. It fills our breasts with an ache of sadness, although we should not be so affected as we

know that those who have entered this journey have

done so for the better.”

“This undertaking consists of trials that are difficult to endure, but we have no fear that you will fail.

We have given you food, companionship (dog), and

necessary items for your trip. We will, each of the

four nights of your journey, light a fire that you will

not be in darkness nor without fire to cook your food

and warm your spirit.” (This fire was to be transformed into a spirit of the fire for the use of the spirit

of the body on its journey.)

“You are now facing the setting sun, so you can

see before you the red path of death across the blue

waters upon which your spirit must travel in perfect peace for one sun

(day). (For this reason most burials grounds were located near water

so that a view of the setting sun was possible from the graves. The

burial ground was generally found west of the village, with water to the

west of the burial ground.) When you arrive at the brink of a great division or canyon in your path, you will eat the food we have placed for

you and the fire will give peace and contentment.”

“When the sun appears at your back, you will behold that great

Serpent (Kitchi Kenebek) who will appear as a log. Tread upon the

Great Serpent fearlessly and boldly, thinking only of the pleasures

ahead. This evil one may writhe and twist into many shapes, hoping

to shake you into the beyond, into the great canyon below. But if your

conscience is clear, your footing will be firm, and you will arrive at the

Great Strawberry when the second sun has gone to rest.” (If a good

and satisfactory life has not been lived the serpent will throw the deceased into the canyon where he will wander and suffer until repented

and can climb out of the canyon and back on the path of death.)

“You will continue your journey during the second sun until the sun

is at your back and going to rest. You will see a Great Strawberry

(Kitchi Odaymin) do not eat of it as it is the food of the evil spirits who

want you to leave the path of your ancestors and follow their evil

ways. Go beyond the Kitchi Odaymin to make your meal from the

food we gave you and warm yourself by our fire. If your conscience is

clear you will not eat the strawberry, but if not you will eat and you will

sleep a long sleep, and your fire will go out. Keep your eyes on the

Path of Death and think of the good pleasures in Ponemah.”

Author unknown, was submitted by mail from an elder of the community, Vivian Davis, who indicated her 87-year old sister had safe kept

the document for a length of time.

FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM ON

INDIAN RESERVATIONS (FDPIR)

FY 2018 NET MONTHLY INCOME STANDARDS*

(Effective Oct. 1, 2019 to Sept. 30, 2020)

*The net monthly income standard for each household size

is the sum of the applicable Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) net monthly income standard and

the applicable SNAP standard deduction.

48 Contiguous United

States:

Household

Size

Use this

amount

SNAP Net

Monthly

Income

Standard

SNAP

Standard Deduction

1

$1,005

+

$160

=

$1,165

2

$1,354

+

$160

=

$1,514

3

$1,702

+

$160

=

$1,862

4

$2,050

+

$170

=

$2,220

5

$2,399

+

$199

=

$2,598

6

$2,747

+

$228

=

$2,975

7

$3,095

+

$228

=

$3,323

$3,444

+

$228

=

8

National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL)

Bob Rabin became a faculty member at Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa

Community College (KBOCC) in December 2019. KBOCC is one of

37 Tribal Colleges and Universities in the U.S. The KBOCC mission

is to provide post-secondary education rich in Ojibwa culture, tradition,

and beliefs that promotes lifelong learning.

Bob taught his first on-line class, Science Issues Today: Climate

Change and Indigenous People, during the spring semester. In addition to providing an introduction to weather prediction and climate observations in the Great Lakes and Arctic Regions, the course allowed

students to report their own observations,

create their own seasonal forecast, explore

how changing weather and climate may affect traditional Anishinaabe life ways, and

encouraged new ideas for future adaptation

to possible changes. Anishinaabe life ways

are dependent on wild rice or manoomin,

birch bark, maple syrup, and cold water fish.

Bob visited the campus in mid-March

and taught an earth science class and had a

NOAA booth at a career fair for local high

school students. There was considerable

interest in NOAA activities and internship

opportunities. The event provided an opportunity for Bob to meet staff of the Keweenaw

Bay Indian Community Natural Resources A sculpture at KBOCC by

Department and to discuss mapping of wild artist Rich Pathtel, Presence Chainsaw Sculpture,

rice habitat supported by NOAA.

$3,672

Each additional member

+ $349

Alaska:

Use this

amount

Household

Size

SNAP Net

Monthly

Income

Standard

SNAP

Standard Deduction

1

$1,255

+

$273

=

$1,528

2

$1,691

+

$273

=

$1,964

3

$2,127

+

$273

=

$2,400

4

$2,563

+

$273

=

$2,836

5

$2,999

+

$273

=

$3,272

6

$3,435

+

$285

=

$3,720

7

$3,870

+

$285

=

$4,155

8

$4,306

+

$285

=

$4,591

Each additional member

ATTENTION

A drop box is now available outside of the Tribal

Center for your convenience.

FDPIR Net

Monthly Income Standard

FDPIR Net

Monthly Income Standard

+ $436

PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT

Is your charitable organization

planning on holding a raffle or selling raffle tickets on the L’Anse Indian Reservation?

Federal law, through the Indian

Gaming Regulatory Act, granted

Tribes exclusive right to regulate gaming activity on Indian lands. Even if

you or the members of your organization are not tribal members, the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Gaming Commission has the authority to

regulate your raffle. It is unlawful to

game without a license.

Please contact the KBIC Gaming

Commission Office at (906) 353-4222

or stop by the office located at the

Tribal Center for an application and a

copy of the rules and regulations.

Application deadline for submission

of ALL Class I Drawings is 30 days and

Class II Raffles is 60

days prior to your

event. License Fee

will be waived when

16429 Bear Town, Rd.

the application is reBaraga, MI 49908

(906) 353-4222

ceived within this

timeline.

Chassell, MI.

*Source: Connections. Linking EEO, Diversity, and Science. Editor, Georgia Madrid.

https://eeo.oar.noaa.gov/Newsletter/2020/June2020eeonewsletter.pdf

(9) Zhaangaswi

Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women

Michigan Women’s Commission Raises Awareness—Caucus Responds

Ypsilanti, Michigan — Nationally, criminals target Native American women for 34% of all rapes and

61% of all assaults (“Violence Against Women in Indian Country,” Indian Country Today, 2015), yet Native Women are less than 1.7% of the U.S. population (Census Bureau, 2010). In Michigan, there are

four victims of human trafficking for every 100,000

residents (World Population Review, 2020). Native

Americans are 0.6% of the population. Governor

Whitmer recognizes the linkage between human

trafficking and the greater likelihood Michigan Native

Women will be targeted, by naming May 5 as Awareness Day for Missing and Murdered Indigenous

Women (MMIW). The Anishinaabek Caucus thanks

Governor Whitmer. Now the Anishinaabek Caucus

asks Governor Whitmer to take steps towards measurable action.

The Anishinaabek Caucus makes three requests.

One, Native Women must have representation on

the Attorney General’s Human Trafficking Commission. Two, ‘Indigenous’ must be added as a demographic to the Michigan Department of Human

Health and Services statistics on human trafficking.

Three, safety of Native Women must be a benchmark for Michigan agency permits, including Michigan’s Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy

(EGLE). The proposed tunnel for Enbridge’s Line-5

will require encampments for their temporary workers. These man-camps will threaten the lives of

women and children on both sides of the Mackinac

Bridge.

Canada completed a study (National Inquiry into

Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls,

June 2019) confirming a correlation between the risk

of MMIW and man-camps. There is “a strong link

between extraction zones on the missing and murdered and women…” as summarized by Abaki Beck

for Yes Magazine, 2019. Tunnel construction would

bring the same influx of workers into Michigan’s

communities.

“In Canada…

studies found First

Nations

women

and youth represent

between

70% and 90% of

the visible sex

trade in areas

where the Aboriginal population is

less

than

10%.” (MSU, Legal Studies Research Paper Series, no 12-01,

“Rising

Waters,

Rising

Threats

The Human Trafficking of Indige- Melody Harris, Grand Traverse Band

nous Women in of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians,

the

Circumpolar 2019 Pipe-Up & Paddle-Out

Region

of

the

United States and Canada,” Victoria Sweet, 2014).

In the same paper Sweet notes, “very few comparable studies have been conducted in the United

States.

Michigan has failed to address the probable rise

of human trafficking should Enbridge’s proposed tunnel begin construction. In Wawatam Township, Emmett County, Enbridge has purchased 16 parcels

(Bridge, “As the Michigan battle rages on Line 5, Enbridge quietly buys land for tunnel,” Ted Roelofs,

2020).

The State is correct to recognize MMIW. Measurable accountability is the next step.

Anishinaabek Caucus of MDP is a political caucus of

the Michigan Democratic Party advocating for the

issues and concerns of the 12 Tribes in Michigan.

DIAL HELP — Services Available During COVID-19

Dial Help is the local non-profit crisis center that

has been serving the Upper Peninsula since 1971.

Although some programs are temporarily on hold,

such as school-based supports and educational

classes, many are still active. Because of the generosity of funders and donors, these services are free

to the community. Dial Help also provides information and resources on their site at www.DialHelp.org/

covid-19.

“Right now our priority is the safety of our staff,

volunteers, and clients,” said Rebecca Crane, Executive Director of Dial Help. “We look forward to

offering our full range of services in the future, but

for now we’re still here to offer as many programs as

we feasibly can during this difficult time.”

Dial Help provides culturally-aware services to

the Native American community, including crisis support and referrals to tribal-specific resources. In addition to Dial Help’s services, the following tribal resources are available:

StrongHearts Native Helpline: (844) 762-8483

Niimigimiwang Transitional Home (Baraga): (906)

353-4599

 Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians Advocacy Resource Center: (906) 632-1808

(10) Midaaswi

Bay Mills Indian Community Journey To Healing

Program: (906) 248-3204

 Lac Vieux Desert Tribal Program: (906) 358-4940

 Hannahville Victim Services: (906) 723-2668

Dial Help's 24/7 call/text/chat crisis line is available across the UP, as well as their Safety Net Program offering follow-up calls or texts to those dealing

with suicide risk or loss, complex crisis, or Substance Use Disorder. In the Copper Country, they

are still providing victim services and advocacy, family support services, and coordination for the Baraga

and Houghton/Keweenaw Communities That Care

coalitions.

Select prevention, mental/behavioral

health, and Substance Use Disorder services are

available remotely.

To learn more about Dial Help and their services,

visit www.DialHelp.org. Funding is provided by Aspirus Keweenaw and Ontonagon, FDA, HRSA, Kenneth Ryan Clark Memorial Fund, DHHS, National

Suicide Prevention Lifeline, NorthCare Network,

Portage Health Foundation, Superior Health Foundation, United Ways of Dickinson County and Marquette, UP Health Systems, and West End Health

Foundation. You can find their donors at

www.DialHelp.org/donors.

News and Events for

Parents in the Copper

Country

BARAGA AREA—IMMEDIATE OPENINGS

MARQUETTE AREA—IMMEDIATE OPENINGS

Wednesdays 10 AM—Noon

Thursdays 10 AM—Noon

Date

Location

Date

Location

08/05/2020

Centennial

08/06/2020

Centennial

08/12/2020

Lake Linden

08/13/2020

Lake Linden

08/19/2020

Chassell

08/20/2020

Chassell

08/26/2020

Hancock

08/27/2020

Hancock

Tipped positions are guaranteed at least $12/hr (B), $13/

hr (M). P/T = up to 37 hrs per week. Some benefits for

all, including accrued sick time, accrued paid time off and

after ** one year of employment—one floating holiday and

401k with 6% match.

For more information, please contact our HR Team — Baraga

HR Office at (906) 353-4120 or Marquette HR Office at (906)

249-4200, ext. 4704.

** 401k eligibility also requires at least 1000 hrs worked, in

addition to the one year of service.

Please participate in only one Playtime per week.

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Employment

Opportunities

Current Positions

Care Coordinator (closes August 3, 2020, at 4:00 p.m.);

Unit Manager, full-time, THPS;

Fire Technician, Seasonal, FEMD;

Wildlife Technician, NRD;

Seasonal Wildlife Technician, NRD;

Enrollment/Licensing Coordinator, full-time, Tribal Center;

Word List

Odatagaagomin

Baashkiminasigan

Gabeshiwin

Gitigaan

Wewebanaabiiwin

Miinan

Odeimin

Miskomin

Jiimaan

Fill-in-blank

Fishing - w _ _ _ b a n _ _ b _ _ w i n

Blackberry - o d _ _ _ _ a a g o _ _ n

Boat - j _ _ _ _ a n

Camp - g _ _ _ s h _ _ _ n

Jam - b _ _ _ h k _ m i n _ _ _ g a n

Raspberry - m i s _ _ _ _ n

Garden - g i _ _ _ _ _ n

Blueberry - m _ _ _ a n

Strawberry - o d e _ _ _ n

Dentist, full-time/part-time, DHHS;

Treatment Counselor, full-time, Newday;

Outpatient Counselor, full-time, Outpatient;

Firefighter, on-call, FEMD;

Accounting Manager, full-time, Accounting;

Peer Recovery Mentor, three part-time, Oshki Maaji;

Physician/Medical Director, full-time, DHHS;

Nurse Practitioner, full-time, DHHS.

On-going recruitment (open continuous):

Unit Manager

(Newday). (on-call positions): Cleaning Person, Facility Attendant, Laborer, LPN, Prep Cook, Natural Resource Technician,

Nurse Practitioner, Pharmacist, Pharmacy Technician, Receptionist/Clerical Worker, RN, Unit Manager (OVW), and Van Driver.

The language page was designed from reference of http://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/

Frontward, Backward, Diagonal - Search

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For complete job announcement and application requirements contact: KBIC Personnel Department, 16429 Bear Town Road,

Baraga, Michigan, 49908. (906) 353-6623, ext. 4176 or 4140, or

visit us at www.kbic-nsn.gov.

POW WOW

CAMPGROUND IS

NOW OPEN!

To be added to the mailing list or

to correct your mailing address, contact

the enrollment office at (906) 353-6623,

ext. 4114.

(11) Ashi bezhig

KEWEENAW BAY HOLDS 7TH

ANNUAL PAULINE SPRUCE

MEMORIAL WATER WALK

The (late) Pauline Spruce, photo

from 2015 Water Walk.

Permit No. 62

U.S Postage PAID

Big Rapids, MI 49307

PRE-SORT STANDARD

(12) Ashi Niizh

The Keweenaw Bay 7th Annual Pauline Spruce Memorial

Water Walk was held on Wednesday, July 22, 2020. Opening Water Ceremony was held at 7:00 a.m. at First Sands,

Pequaming, Michigan. A sacred fire was lit and tended by

NRD staff. Several participants (Tribal Members and nontribal) walked the 17 mile course from First Sand Beach at

Pequaming Point to the Sand Point Lighthouse. Teachings

were conducted by Kathy (Chosa) Smith, Terri Denomie, and

Lisa Denomie and a feast followed at campsite 37.

Jessica Koski, KBIC member, who was employed at the

time at the Keweenaw Bay Natural Resources Department

(KBNRD) organized the 1st Annual Water Walk to raise

awareness of the state of our water. The late Pauline Spruce

and Terri Denomie, both KBIC members, jumped in and assisted her. Terri Denomie said, “Jessica had moved, and

Pauline and I both knew that once we had started something,

we should keep it going for at

least seven years, so we

said, ‘Let’s do it!’” Sadly,

Pauline Spruce walked on to

be with the creator on May 6,

2016. Terri fully took over

the reins these last four

years and dedicated the Annual Water Walk to Pauline’s

memory. Kathy Smith, KBIC

member, who is employed at

KBNRD, and Lisa Denomie,

KBIC Member joined in to

help Terri.

Photos compliments of

Rodney Loonsfoot.

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

16429 Bear Town Rd-Baraga, MI 49908-9210

~ Submitted by Newsletter Editor.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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