The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwe (2020)
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WIIKWEDONG
DAZHI-OJIBWE
The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwe
Miinke Giizis – Blueberry Moon - August 2020
COVID-19 Pandemic Cancelled Fourth of July Lumberjack
Days Celebration — Sandpoint Campground Compensates
Issue 193
Tribal Council Members:
Warren C. Swartz, Jr., President
Gary F. Loonsfoot, Jr., Vice-President
Kim Klopstein, Secretary
Toni J. Minton, Asst. Secretary
Doreen G. Blaker, Treasurer
Robert R.D. Curtis, Jr.
Eddy Edwards
Dale Goodreau
Randall R. Haataja
Susan J. LaFernier
Rodney Loonsfoot
Don Messer, Jr.
SPECIAL POINTS
OF INTEREST
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
Sandpoint Campground, July 4th. Kiddie Parade participants (below).
Sandpoint Campground
Celebrates Fourth of July
KBIC Considers
Credit Program
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
KBIC Beach Clean Up
Pinery Cemetery History
DIAL HELP Services Available During COVID-19
KBIC Employment Opportunities
Ojibwemowin
Criminal Report
Deepest Sympathy
Carbon
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
Baraga, Michigan — The
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community opened their Sandpoint Campground for the
summer on June 12, 2020,
after a newly formed Sandpoint Campground Committee
was formed. The committee
worked closely with Ojibwa
Enterprises’ Management and
the KBIC Tribal Council to
open up this beautiful vacation spot. Many community
members volunteered their
time preparing for this seasons opening which was dePicture by Lauri Denomie.
Continues page six.
To place an ad, submit an article, or relate information,
ideas, or possible articles contact: Lauri Denomie at
(906) 201-0263, or e-mail: newsletter@kbic-nsn.gov.
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
(1) Bezhig
IHBG-CARES
markets, a required compliance market in California,
and voluntary markets.
On March 27, 2020, the President signed the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security
(CARES) Act (Public Law 116-136), which provides
additional funding to prevent, prepare for, and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act
included $200 million for the Indian Housing Block
Grant (IHBG-CARES) program, as well as providing
HUD the authority to waive and establish alternative
requirements for the IHBG program.
On April 3, 2020, HUD published IHBG-CARES
funding allocations for all Indian tribes and Tribally
Designated Housing Entities (TDHEs) eligible to receive funding. Funding allocations for the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community was $595,908.
Allowable expenses for IHBG-CARES monies are
to prevent, prepare for, and/or respond to COVID-19
and included maintaining normal operations and
funding eligible NAHASDA activities during the closure due to the pandemic. HUD-ONAP approved
activities for KBIC include: Reimbursement of Closure Costs; PPE Procurement for Tenants and Staff;
Sanitation and Disinfection of Housing Buildings;
Continuation of Normal Housing Operations; Technological Upgrades; Modifications of Superior View
Apartments; Unit Renovation for Possible Quarantine; Expanded Rental Assistance; and COVID-19
Modifications for Housing Offices.
Any questions regarding the IHBG CARES ACT
funding, please call the Housing Office for Doreen
Blaker at (906) 353-7117 or e-mail doreen@kbicnsn.gov.
California Cap and Trade Program
California industries are required to keep their
carbon emissions under a “cap,” or upper limit.
Those companies who are producing more than the
cap amount have to purchase or “trade” from organizations that have either created carbon offset projects, or haven’t polluted up to their full allowance.
KBIC Considers Carbon Credit Program
The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community is in the
process of investigating carbon credit programs. A
carbon credit program compensates the Tribe for
sustainably growing trees and vegetation (or carbon), on the Tribe’s land.
A KBIC Carbon Committee, made up of representatives from KBIC Natural Resources, CEO, and
Forestry Departments, is working with the National
Indian Carbon Coalition (NICC), a not-for-profit organization that promotes sustainable development,
to get updated information about carbon market opportunities. In February 2019, the KBIC Tribal Council authorized a feasibility study for a carbon credit
program. The study found that KBIC has land that is
sustainably managed and cared for and appropriate
for a carbon credit program. In such a program,
KBIC would be compensated for sustainably growing forests. The Council will decide if KBIC should
enter a carbon credit program at a later date.
Common Questions About Carbon Credits and
Carbon Markets
Voluntary Market Programs
Industry voluntarily buys carbon credits from sellers because they know their customers like “green,”
environmentally sustainable businesses. Or the industry may be preparing to participate in a required,
regulatory market like California’s.
Who is involved in a carbon market program?
Buyers: these are industries required (in California compliance market), or voluntarily meeting emission standards. They purchase carbon “credits” to
help meet their pollution emission goals.
Sellers: Landowners (like KBIC) whose forests,
wetlands, and rangelands sequester and store carbon (as plants on the landscape) and offset climate
change.
Project Developers: help sellers implement a carbon program. They are paid from the sale of carbon
credits.
What is the time commitment?
One hundred years is the contract term for the
California market. Voluntary market agreements are
typically 40-50 years.
Can KBIC still harvest timber in a carbon program?
Yes, as long as the timber is sustainably harvested, and KBIC does not harvest more than is
grown each year. When trees are removed, that
carbon is considered “banked” or saved. Harvesting
timber encourages further growth (or carbon accumulation) on the remaining trees and new trees.
What changes if KBIC enrolls in a carbon market
program?
Land ownership, and natural resources management and stewardship at KBIC does not change.
Conservation, land preservation, riparian and wildlife
habitat improvement, medicine harvesting, firewood
harvesting, and timber harvesting, are all activities
that can thrive with a carbon market program. Land
activities that aren’t compliant with a carbon market
program include: cutting more timber than grows,
land clearing, or conversion of forest to a different
land use.
What is a carbon credit?
A carbon credit is measured as one metric ton of
carbon dioxide that is taken from the air and turned
into plants, through photosynthesis. Forests are
considered “carbon rich” because trees, shrubs,
plants, and forest soil store lots of carbon. Sometimes carbon credits are called “offsets.”
What are disadvantages of enrolling in a carbon
market program?
Limited waiver of sovereign immunity. All Tribes
in California’s compliance offset market must sign a
limited waiver of sovereign immunity. The waiver is
limited to the Tribe’s carbon program and Tribal proceeds derived from it. Voluntary market programs
do not require this waiver.
What is a carbon market program?
A carbon market is an exchange of carbon credits
for monetary value. There are two basic types of
Long-term commitment. A carbon market program requires the land be maintained in forest for at
(2) Niizh
least 40 years. This can also be seen as an incentive for land conservation and preservation.
What are advantages of enrolling in a carbon
market program?
The Tribe can get compensated for what it has
been doing; growing trees and being good stewards
of forested land. The Tribe can continue managing
lands according to its already existing and approved
Forest Stewardship Plan. The carbon program can
be an incentive to keep and increase the amount of
land in conservation and preservation status, since
the program would generate income on lands that
currently may not generate any income.
Is selling forest carbon offsets “allowing facilities to pollute?”
No. Carbon markets currently are stricter, or
have lower caps, than federal guidelines. Carbon
markets try to incentivize polluting less, and carbon
dioxide-absorbing activities, like growing forest.
Polluting industries have to limit their carbon dioxide emissions to a certain cap, and they can buy
carbon credits for only 4% of their additional exceeding emissions on the California carbon market. The
“cap” lowers over time. Voluntary markets involve
industries who aren’t required but want to pay for the
carbon dioxide they emit into the atmosphere.
Are there other tribes currently participating in
carbon market programs?
Yes. Fond du Lac is entering an agreement, and
other tribes currently enrolled are the Yurok Tribe,
Round Valley Indian Tribes, White Mountain Apache,
Passamaquoddy Tribe, Confederated Tribes of
Warm Springs, Confederated Tribes of Colville Reservation, Mescalero Apache Tribe, and Chugach
Alaska Corporation.
For more information, visit www.indiancarbon.org,
or contact your KBIC Forester, Rachel McDonald,
rmcdonald@kbic-nsn.gov, 906-353-4591.
TRIBAL COURT CRIMINAL
SENTENCES
The Tribal Court has agreed to comply
with the request of the Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community’s CEO’s Office to
publish criminal sentencing on a routine basis.
Robert Genschow III, case #20-067, §3.1414, Possession, use, transportation of alcoholic beverages by persons under the age of 21 – 1st offense
Sentencing on 07/01/2020, #20-067, §3.1414:
1. Fine $150.00.
2. Forty (40) hours of community service.
3. Defendant shall obtain a substance abuse assessment and follow all recommendations until successfully completed.
4. Ten days jail, ten days suspended pending successful completion of all terms of probation.
5. Defendant shall obtain a mental health assessment and follow all recommendations until successfully completed.
6. One to three months standard alcohol and drug restricted probation with the $10 monthly fee.
MEMORANDUM
TO:
Tribal Members
FROM:
Jennifer Misegan, Enrollment/Licensing
Director
DATE:
June 30, 2020
SUBJECT: Coronavirus Support Program
The Tribal Council has established the Coronavirus Support Program to assist members with expenses related to hardships caused by the coronavirus. The program will issue payments of $500 to all
members over the age of 18 as of June 17 who did
not receive a payment from the Coronavirus Relief
Fund, and who demonstrate a need by selecting
from the categories on the form. Those members
who are currently incarcerated in prison are not eligible.
In order to receive the payment, a member must
complete the Address Verification Form and have it
notarized. Notary Publics are commonly found at
banks, law offices, libraries, and even shipping
stores, such as the UPS Store. If a member is unable to print the form from our website, a form and a
postage paid envelope to return it can be mailed to
them by contacting the Enrollment/Licensing Department.
Once the form is received, the Enrollment/
Licensing Department will submit them weekly to the
Accounts Payable Department. Checks will be
mailed to the member at their provided address.
If members have questions or need additional information, please contact our department.
(906) 353-4111 or 353-4114
jennifer@kbic-nsn.gov
ENROLLMENT/LICENSING
DEPARTMENT IS OPEN
TRIBAL MEMBERS
The Enrollment/Licensing Department is open,
by appointment only, for Motor Vehicle transactions
and has been since June 15, 2020. The extension
that was granted for Licenses and Registrations by
the Tribal Council was for 30 days from the date
the office was opened and has now expired. It is
expected that members are to have current motor
vehicle registrations as well as current Hunting/
Fishing/Trapping Licenses.
If an appointment or a H/F/T License is needed,
please call: (906) 353-4114 or (906) 353–4111, or
e-mail jennifer@kbic-nsn.gov or jeanne@kbicnsn.gov.
As a reminder, when coming to an appointment,
please use the Main Entrance of the Tribal Center
and wear a mask. Everyone will be required to
have their temperature taken. Fees will be collected prior to coming into the Department. Be
sure to have the receipt, and as
always, proof of verification of
current insurance is required.
Also H/F/T Licenses and enrollment cards will be sent by mail
only.
(3) Niswi
Romayne Frances Hart
(March 20, 1952—June 4, 2020)
On Thursday, June 4, 2020, Romayne Frances Hart (Kishketog),
passed away at the age of 68.
Romayne (fondly known as ‘Ro’)
was born on March 20, 1952, in Marquette, MI, to the late Wilson and Frances (DeCota) Kishketog. She was of
Ojibwa descent, Tribal Member of the
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community,
Baraga, MI; but lived the majority of
her l i fe i n Mi l wau kee, W I.
Beloved sister of the late Larayne Durant.
Romayne is survived by her four children: Lance W. Kishketog, Anthony T. Schofield, Karina Marrero (GarciaKishketog), and Robin H. Garcia; three grandchildren: Angel
Marrero-Garcia, Belina Ana Zoe Garcia, and Lysette Marrero:
loving sisters: Patricia Pasewald, Shirlee Seidl, and Barbara
(Jeannie) Mathwig; special nieces: Amanda Durant and Pamela Slater; best friend: Gaynell Moore; and several other
nieces and nephews, and many dear friends from the city of
Milwaukee.
She cherished years of marriage and growing her family
with former husband, Enrique (Henry) Garcia. She later remarried and relocated to Indiana; although she divorced, she
remained in the state. After she moved away, the love of her
family and friends maintained, and was celebrated upon each
return visit home.
Romayne was a beautiful, confident, strong-willed woman
with a gorgeous smile and a sense of humor that would incite
tremendous laughter and joy. She had a talent for “whipping
up” clothes, purses, jewelry, etc. that was impressive and admired.
Ro, Sister, Auntie, Mom, Grandma… you are greatly
missed and forever in our hearts. No funeral was held in light
of recent and on-going events. The family did not want to put
anyone’s health at risk, especially considering the circumstances of Romayne’s passing. We would like to thank everyone for their prayers and condolences, Miigwech. The Indiana Funeral Care facility assisted the family.
“She said goodbye not long before that night, the night of
the Strawberry Moon, the night she passed on; she said, ‘my
girl…’ and I knew.”
“Mother, it is with a heavy heart that I vow to honor your
legacy, as your only daughter I am privileged to carry this responsibility, as each full moon lights my path and bestows
clarity upon me, the months will come and go, until it is my
time to be taken by the beauty of the New Beginning.” Karina.
James L. “Tut” Mayo
(June 14, 1941—June 21, 2020)
James L. “Tut” Mayo, age
79, of Baraga, MI, passed
away Sunday, June 21, 2020,
at Bayside Village, L’Anse, MI.
He was born in Baraga on
June 14, 1941, the son of the
late Richard and Elma
(Koskinen) Mayo. James attended Baraga area schools.
He served in the Army National Guard and was honorably discharged in 1964. James
married the former Beverly
“Bev” Carkeek at St Ann’s
Catholic Church, Baraga, on January 25, 1969. James had
worked at the former Celotex Corp. and retired in May of
2000. He was a member of St. Ann’s Catholic Church and
the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community. James was very
handy and had rebuilt their home and garage. He enjoyed
gardening and watching the Detroit Red Wings and Detroit
Lions.
James is survived by his loving wife: Beverly of Baraga;
children: Jeff Mayo (Cassie Westphal Sauvola) of Baraga,
(4) Niiwin
and Stacey (Richard) Blamer of Baraga; grandchildren: Taylor (Jenn) Mayo, Lyndsey (Antonio) Aleo, Morgan Mayo, and
Kayla Deschaine; great grandchild: Maverick Mayo; brothers:
Patrick (Judy) Mayo of Baraga, and Paul (Karen) Mayo of
Baraga: and sister: Dianne Sirard of Baraga. Numerous
nieces, nephews, and cousins also survive. James was preceded in death by his parents; brothers: Jerry, Richard “Bud”,
and John: and his sister: Marie.
Funeral services for James were held at 12 p.m. Thursday, June 25, 2020, at the Reid Funeral Service and Chapel,
L’Anse, with Father Corey Litzner officiating. The family
greeted friends at the funeral chapel on Thursday from 11 am
until the time of the funeral service. Immediately following
the funeral service, Baraga county area veterans under the
direction of the Baraga American Legion Post #444 conducted military honors in the Baraga Cemetery. A luncheon
followed at the Ojibwa Senior Center. The Reid Funeral Service and Chapel, L’Anse, assisted the family.
Robert Paul “Mahone” Carlson
(December 22, 1945—June 30, 2020)
Robert Paul “Mahone”
Carlson was born on December 22, 1945, and passed
away peacefully at his home
on June 30, 2020, at the age
of 74. Mahone graduated
from Baraga High School. He
served in the National Guard
and was a proud Vietnam
Veteran who served his country and was honorably discharged. He was a proud
Union member of Local 324
Operating Engineers for 50 years. Mahone married the former Carol Ross on April 4, 1970, and they have three daughters: Tanya, Roxanne, and Suzie. Mahone was a member of
the Catholic Church and had served as an altar boy as a
child. He was also a member of the Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community and had served two terms on the Tribal Council.
Mahone was an avid fisherman in his younger years. He
was known for his love for operating heavy equipment. Mahone had many friends across the state. He was a great storyteller with a humorous personality. Mahone enjoyed long
slow rides around the Gristmill and stopping at the Casino for
a jackpot or two! He loved his visits from his granddaughter,
Shayla Joy. Mahone was a great man who will be missed by
many and his memory will live on forever. Rest Easy, RPC.
Mahone is survived by his loving wife: Carol of 50 years;
dog: Bubba; cat: Mr. Kitty; his three daughters: Tanya (Dave),
Roxanne, and Suzie (Jar); seven grandchildren; four great
grandchildren with 1 on the way; sister: Alice Watchorn;
brother: Ronald Carlson; stepsisters: stepbrother, and several nieces and nephews. He is also survived by many
friends.
The family held a Memorial Party in Mahone’s honor on
Sunday, July 12, 2020, at the Baraga American Legion Post
#444, Baraga, MI. The Reid Funeral Service and Chapel of
L’Anse, assisted the family.
Edward Earl Gray, Jr.
(May 21, 1968—July 1, 2020)
Edward Earl Gray Jr., age 52, of
Baraga, MI, passed away on Wednesday, July 1st, 2020, at Baraga County
Memorial Hospital.
He was born May 21, 1968, in Chicago, IL, the son of Edward Gray, Sr.
and Patricia (Crowder) Tuschen. Ed
grew up in Chicago and moved to the
L'Anse area in 2005. He did construction work most of his life. Ed enjoyed
fishing, going to the casino, and being
by the water. He had a love for animals.
Surviving are his mother: Patricia Tuschen of Baraga;
brother: Steven Gray of Baraga; half sisters: Michelle Gray of
Illinois, and Kelly Gray of Georgia; special aunt: Clara Corbett
of Baraga; and numerous nieces and nephews.
Preceding him in death are his father: Edward Gray, Sr,
and aunt: Shirley Corbett.
Family received friends on Friday, July 10, 2020 from 121:00 P.M. at the Ojibwa Senior Ceremonial Room. There
was a feast and celebration of his life at 1:00 p.m. The Jacobson Funeral Home assisted the family.
Baraga, from 1 p.m. until 2 p.m. Interment followed in the
L’Anse Evergreen Cemetery. Immediately following the interment, friends joined the family for a luncheon at the Ojibwa
Senior Citizens Center, Baraga. The Reid Funeral Service
and Chapel of L’Anse, assisted the family.
Nicole “Nikki” Marie Rantanen
Alfred Lee Nutlouis
(August 19, 1987 —July 4, 2020)
(October 21, 1963—January 25, 2020)
Nicole “Nikki” Marie Rantanen, age
32, was born in L’Anse, MI, on August
19, 1987, and walked on unexpectedly
on July 4, 2020. She is the daughter
of Barbara Dakota and Randal Rantanen. Nikki graduated from Mt. Pleasant High School in 2006, alongside
her twin sister and was employed
through Mid-Michigan Industries.
Nikki was a ray of sunshine who
touched so many hearts through her
happiness.
She especially loved
spending time with family and friends,
coming home to the U.P., and spoiling
her furry friends. She was proud of her involvement in the
Potter-house and participation in the Special Olympics. Nikki
was a Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Tribal Member.
She is survived by her grandparents: Dolly Sapcut and
Fred Dakota of Baraga; mother: Barbara Dakota of Midland;
sisters: Kimberly Rantanen of Mt. Pleasant, and Tasha
Swartz of L’Anse; brothers: Jared (Paula) Rantanen of Midland, Brian (Liz) Rantanen of L’Anse, Kevin Rantanen of Mt.
Pleasant, and Randall Rantanen of Midland; and numerous
aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces, and nephews.
Walking on before her were her grandparents: Betty and
George Rantanen and her father: Randal Rantanen.
A private family burial service took place in the Indian Pinery Cemetery on Thursday, July 9, 2020, at 3:00 p.m. The
family greeted friends following the burial service at 4:00 p.m.
at the KBIC Zeba Community Hall, followed by a feast in her
memory. The Jacobson Funeral Home assisted the family.
Alfred Lee “Coyote” Nutlouis
passed suddenly on January 25,
2020. He was born October 21,
1963 in Fort Bragg, North Dakota.
Coyote is survived by his beloved children: Rachael Barber,
Alfred Lee Nutlouis, Jr., and Jacqueline Nutlouis; three grandchildren: Cody, Jayden, and Alex;
siblings: Alyce Martinez, Allen (Jeanne) Nutlouis, Dennis Nutlouis, Raymond Cadreaus, and Danielle Hernandez; mother
of his children: Theresa Vaughan; and step-mother: Linda
Nutlouis.
Coyote was preceded in death by his father: Alfred Nutlouis, Sr.; and his mother: Dorothy Nutlouis. He leaves behind a loving extended family and lifelong friends.
A Memorial Service was held on February 5, 2020, at the
Grace and Peace church in Pontiac, Michigan. Coyote’s remains was returned to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
to be laid to rest. A fire was lit at the fire pit outside the Ceremonial Room at the Ojibwa Senior Citizens on Thursday, July
16, 2020, with a grave side visitation held on Sunday, July
19, 2020, at the Pinery Cemetery, followed by a feast held at
the Ojibwa Powwow Grounds Pavilion. Alfred Lee Nutlouis
was a member of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.
Ronald L. “Ron” Hueckstaedt
(November 22, 1960—July 15, 2020)
Ron ald
L.
“ Ro n”
Hueckstaedt, Jr., age 59,
of Baraga, MI, passed
away Wednesday, July 15,
2020, at UP Health System, Marquette. Ron was
born in Milwaukee, WI, on
November 22, 1960, the
son of Ronald L. Hueckstaedt Sr. and Agnes
“Totsie”
(Crebessa)
Hueckstaedt. He graduated from Milwaukee Lutheran High School in
1978. Ron worked for many years at the Ojibwa Casino as
the security manager. He was a member of Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community, Baraga Fire Department, an EMT for Bay
Ambulance, as well as serving as a Board member. He enjoyed cooking, bowling on the Baraga Men's Bowling League,
gardening, hunting, camping, "Missions" with his best friend
Don Messer, volunteering his time for the community, and
was an avid Green Bay Packer fan. He loved playing “Santa”
for years at the Baraga Fire Hall and Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community. Ron loved spending time with his children,
grandchildren, and entire family.
Ron is survived by his loving children: Ronald L. Hueckstaedt, III (Hannah) and Amanda Hueckstaedt of Baraga,
Laurie (Steve) Schultz of Las Vegas, NV, Ryan Freeman of
Milwaukee, WI, and Jesse Miller of Milwaukee, WI; mother:
Agnes “Totsie” Hueckstaedt; brother: Daniel (Elizabeth)
Hueckstaedt; sisters: Eleanor (Charles) Miller and Kim
(Jeffrey) Klopstein; his significant other: Patty Menzl; grandchildren: Brynlee, Alizah, Hayden, Sophia, Jacob, and
Reighlyn, who is due in November. He is also survived by
his special friends who were more like brothers to him: Richie
Reed and Marc Trevisan both of Milwaukee, WI, Curtis Nieskes and Don Messer both of Baraga. He was preceded in
death by his father: Ronald, Sr. and his brother Gary.
A celebration of Ron’s life was held on Monday, July 20,
2020, at the Ojibwa Senior Citizens Ceremonial Room in
THE PINERY INDIAN CEMETERY
The Ojibway Indians in former times buried their dead by
enclosing the remains in a box or birch bark shell. This was
placed upon a scaffold about ten feet high made of four saplings having cross pieces bound to them. The Indians often
planted vines at the base of the saplings and these vines
soon grew and covered the bark shell. One reason they favored this method was that they did not like to have their
dead put out of sight so soon by putting them in a grave. After some time, the body was taken down and buried in the
ground. Since the early Indians did not have very good digging equipment, the graves were very shallow and animals,
at times, would dig up the remains.
The Indian Cemetery, five miles east of L’Anse, at the pinery was first started about 1840. Although there is evidence
of earlier burial, no records were kept, and no permanent
markers were placed. The cemetery was located at this point
because of the ease of digging, the surrounding original virgin forest, and the beautiful Pinery Lakes.
The dried lake bed, close to the cemetery on the west
side, was at that time a body of water but has since dried up
because the forest was cut. Before this cemetery was
started, the Indians buried their dead on the hills overlooking
the shores of Lake Superior and covered the graves with
young saplings and Hawthorns in the shape of wigwams. If
the grave was that of a warrior, the pole or grave post was
set up in front of the opening. This was painted red and
decorated with metal or other trinkets of the deceased, strips
of fur, feathers, bits of tobacco, and sometimes scalps.
After the coming of the white man and the cutting of trees
into lumber, the Indians covered the graves with wooden
houses made of lumber, which can be seen today at the
cemetery. These houses would prevent wolves and other
animals from digging up the graves. Each house has a small
opening on one end in which food, tobacco, and trinkets
would be left for the use of the spirit of the departed. This
custom has gradually disappeared, and no new houses are
being built.
Since the grave houses are built of pine lumber, they have
withstood the ravages of time quite well. The last house was
built in the Pinery Indian Cemetery in 1904.
During the time that the Indians buried their dead on hills
overlooking Lake Superior, they planted Hawthorne or thornapple, sharp thorns on all its branches, and was planted to
prevent the graves from being molested by animals. It is because of this practice that the hills between L’Anse and Pequaming have many Hawthorne hedges. There were many
graves scattered along the Keweenaw Bay shore of Lake SuContinues page eight.
(5) Naanan
Sandpoint Campground Fourth of July Celebration continued:
layed due to the Pandemic and loss of
major revenue to the KBIC Tribal businesses.
On June 28, 2020, Campground host,
Terri Denomie, posted on the Sandpoint
Campground Group Facebook page,
“Sandpoint is full!”
The Committee organized a Fourth of
July activity schedule for registered campers. Friday evening, July 3rd, a boat parade was held around the campground to
the Baraga Lighthouse. A camper decoration contest was held after the boat parade.
Saturday, July 4th, brought a kiddie parade at 12:00 noon where participants
were given tokens by Eagle Radio and
Michigan State Police. Children’s games
followed the parade where winners received a $1.00 bill, and all participants received gift tokens.
For the adults, a bean bag competition
was held with 27 teams in a double elimination tournament. Congratulations to Rob
Jacobs and Tim Lofquist on their first
place win. The evening brought an array
of firework displays organized by various
campers.
Sunday, July 5th, a can drive was held
to benefit Dawn (Gauthier) Lorendo in her
battle with cancer. Dawn, a KBIC Tribal
Member, was sent home from Marquette
General Hospital in December of 2019 on
hospice. She did not give up and sought
an alternative treatment at CHIPSA Hospital in Tijuana, Mexico. Her family and
friends have been diligently fundraising to
pay for her treatments. Michigan Insurance is not payable at this Mexican facility.
Eagle Radio announced the activities
at Sandpoint Campground throughout the
weekend. Rez Robins set up their operations, making Indian Tacos and Frybread
Pizza available for the public.
If you are interested in camping at
Sandpoint Campground, the rates are:
daily $30.00, and weekly $150.00. You
must register before you set up. For more
information contact Julie at the Ojibwa Casino Motel (906) 353-6333, or contact the
campground host.
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
Office of Child Support Services
P.O. Box 490, Baraga, MI 49908
Phone: 906-353-4566
Fax: 906-353-8132
~ Submitted by Newsletter Editor.
Bean Bag Tournament Winners: Rob Bean Bag Tournament, 2nd place:
Jacobs and Tim Lofquist.
Kyle Koski and Tony Loonsfoot.
(6) Ningodwaaswi
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
“YOUR Children …
OUR Priority”
We provide the
following services:
• Paternity Establishment
• Establishment of Child
Support
• Outreach Services
• Mediation
Community Beach Clean-Up, KBIC Doing Our Part to Keep Our Waters Clean
The KBIC Natural Resources Department started doing weekly beach clean
ups on July 9, 2020. Employees of the
department, along with the Superior Watershed group of interns, spent the day
cleaning seven different beach locations in
the community. These locations were:
Second Sand Beach area, First Sands in
Pequaming, KBIC Boat Launch, Alligator
swimming area, L’Anse Waterfront, Head
of the Bay, and Ojibwa Campground day
use all the way to Van Stratens. A total of
411 pounds of trash were picked up from
the area beaches. Due to a closure on
Monday July 13, 2020, clean-up of these
seven beaches resumed on July 20, 2020. Picture by Lauri Denomie.
Total pounds were down from the first Two KBIC Natural Resource staff: Zena Huhta, Lake Superior Program
clean up, and we hope to continue seeing Coordinator, and Dave Runquist, Invasive Species Coordinator, Head of
it go down as we keep weekly clean-up the Bay, July 20, 2020.
efforts going throughout the remainder of
the summer beach season. The public is welcome to help in keeping our beautiful beaches clean and free
come out during these clean ups and join the effort to of trash and any other debris that does not belong on
keep our area beaches free of trash and other small them.
In addition a huge thank you to the Natural Remicro plastics that never fully break down and cause
harm to the species that live on the beaches and in sources Staff who came out to help. Great team effort !
the waters.
Anyone interested in helping on Monday Beach
The KBIC Natural Resources Department would
like to say thank you to the Koski family from Pe- clean-up days can contact Zena Huhta, the Lake Suquaming for helping to clean up the beaches in that perior Program Coordinator by phone or e-mail. We
area and Lisa Denomie for policing the beach behind hope to see you on the beaches. Miigwech.
the Tribal Police Department. We appreciate the
(7) Niizhwaaswi
Pinery Cemetery continued:
perior and many had well built houses over them,
but with the settlers clearing land for planting, these
houses, as well as other grave markers, were destroyed.
The first burials at the Pinery Cemetery were carried by four men with the grave box mounted on two
poles. Since the Indians’ townsite of Zeba was located about three miles from the cemetery, this was
quite a hard task for the carriers of the dead.
After a road was established, the bodies were
conveyed by small Indian ponies pulling a buckboard — a wagon with only one seat in the front and
a short platform behind. Since the roads were not
plowed during the winter months, the dead would be
brought to the cemetery by toboggan.
One of the early chiefs, David King, is buried at
the Pinery Cemetery along with his wife and children. He is mentioned often in old books and letters
as a progressive and well-liked leader of the Chippewas. He lived in Zeba, near the trading post of the
American Fur Company, which at that time was the
main center of activity in this area. The American
Fur Trading Post was located on the Lake Superior
Shore just below the Whirl-i-gig Road, three miles
east of L’Anse. A very old Indian and white cemetery is located nearby, but the houses are gone and
very few grave markers remain.
Many of the Indians buried at the Pinery Cemetery were Veterans of the Civil War, World War I, and
World War II. In World War I, they were used as
scouts and in communications because they would
converse in the Indian language which could not be
understood by the enemy.
There are a number of tables located at the Pinery Cemetery. These were used for a picnic after
the burial services. The large Norway Pines growing
in the cemetery are remnants of the pines which
once covered the surrounding area.
Many of the customs and practices of former
times have been discarded, and the white man’s
ways have been adopted. The ceremonial dances
have been discarded, but the friendly camp meetings are now well attended one week in August
sponsored by the Methodist Conference.
Author unknown, was submitted by mail from an
elder of the community, Vivian Davis, who indicated
her 87-year old sister had safe kept the document
for a length of time.
CUSTOM OF OJIBWA INDIAN BURIAL —
LAKE SUPERIOR REGION BEFORE 1850
The Ojibwa Indians lived in a natural environment
and derived their religious beliefs from natural observations. They believed the sun was reborn each
morning, and it died each night. It rose in the east in
the yellow light of birth and set in the west in the red
light of death. During the day they could see shadows from every object in the direct light of the sun
and reasoned that the shadow had to be the spirit of
the object. If they destroyed, killed, or used an object, animal, etc., in any way the spirit of that object,
animal, etc., would go to their store house in the
land of the Shadows. Hence they would work hard
during their lives to build up a great store house of
spirits, so they could enjoy their life in the Land of
the Shadows. They called this place the “Happy
Hunting Grounds”, and they believed that they too
would go there when they died. The Indian name
(8) Ishwaaswi
was “Ponemah” or Land of the Shadows, so to prepare for this great event in their lives, they formed a
great ceremony around the burial of one of their
loved ones. They made great preparations for the
Ojibwa spirit of death called “Pauguk,” and when he
came to call one of their loved ones, a great feast
was prepared and the preparation of the body begun. After the feast of the dead, a blanket or a mat
was wrapped around the body and then birch or cedar bark. Now the body was taken out of the lodge
through a window, head first, by selected older people. (Older people have lived many, many winters
and were filled with the wisdom of a long life.) If the
body was taken out through the usual door, it would
be inviting others to go with. If no window was available, a hole was made in the back of the lodge away
from the door for the exit of the body.
When the funeral procession was part way to the
cemetery, a chant was started and so timed that it
would be finished about the time they got to the
grave. At the burial ground were other small peaked
roofs just above the ground level. They were constructed of birch, elm, or cedar bark in older times.
In more recent times houses of planks, squared timbers, or boards had been erected. The body was
laid alongside of the grave, and the speaker of the
tribe then talked to the deceased.
“You will notice your path from the grave to the
west. You will notice the footprints of your kin, your
ancestors who went before you. At a path to the
side you will hear someone calling you. Don’t go. It
is someone trying to steer you off. Follow the footsteps of your ancestors.”
The body was then lowered into the shallow
grave, usually three feet more or less in depth which
was lined with birch bark. The body was dressed in
its’ best clothes and placed in the birch bark lining.
Sometimes the deceased’s dog was killed and
placed with the body. Especially if it has been an inseparable companion. This was done to keep the
spirit of the body company. Usually the possessions
of the deceased: arrows, spear heads, fishing equipment, beads, etc., if they were to be placed in the
grave, they were chipped or broken to let out the
soul of the article so it might go with the owner.
(Soul or Spirit are equal references in their legends.)
When everything was placed in the grave, one of
the medicine men stood at the end of the grave and
talked to the spirit of the body. He told of the good
done by the deceased and explained that the journey into the land of the shadows should be started
without fear. This land (Ponemah) was a pleasant
place and full of peace and plenty. The following is a
typical oratory translation into English.
“It is indeed a sad thing for your relations and
brothers that you have been called so soon to make
this journey. It fills our breasts with an ache of sadness, although we should not be so affected as we
know that those who have entered this journey have
done so for the better.”
“This undertaking consists of trials that are difficult to endure, but we have no fear that you will fail.
We have given you food, companionship (dog), and
necessary items for your trip. We will, each of the
four nights of your journey, light a fire that you will
not be in darkness nor without fire to cook your food
and warm your spirit.” (This fire was to be transformed into a spirit of the fire for the use of the spirit
of the body on its journey.)
“You are now facing the setting sun, so you can
see before you the red path of death across the blue
waters upon which your spirit must travel in perfect peace for one sun
(day). (For this reason most burials grounds were located near water
so that a view of the setting sun was possible from the graves. The
burial ground was generally found west of the village, with water to the
west of the burial ground.) When you arrive at the brink of a great division or canyon in your path, you will eat the food we have placed for
you and the fire will give peace and contentment.”
“When the sun appears at your back, you will behold that great
Serpent (Kitchi Kenebek) who will appear as a log. Tread upon the
Great Serpent fearlessly and boldly, thinking only of the pleasures
ahead. This evil one may writhe and twist into many shapes, hoping
to shake you into the beyond, into the great canyon below. But if your
conscience is clear, your footing will be firm, and you will arrive at the
Great Strawberry when the second sun has gone to rest.” (If a good
and satisfactory life has not been lived the serpent will throw the deceased into the canyon where he will wander and suffer until repented
and can climb out of the canyon and back on the path of death.)
“You will continue your journey during the second sun until the sun
is at your back and going to rest. You will see a Great Strawberry
(Kitchi Odaymin) do not eat of it as it is the food of the evil spirits who
want you to leave the path of your ancestors and follow their evil
ways. Go beyond the Kitchi Odaymin to make your meal from the
food we gave you and warm yourself by our fire. If your conscience is
clear you will not eat the strawberry, but if not you will eat and you will
sleep a long sleep, and your fire will go out. Keep your eyes on the
Path of Death and think of the good pleasures in Ponemah.”
Author unknown, was submitted by mail from an elder of the community, Vivian Davis, who indicated her 87-year old sister had safe kept
the document for a length of time.
FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM ON
INDIAN RESERVATIONS (FDPIR)
FY 2018 NET MONTHLY INCOME STANDARDS*
(Effective Oct. 1, 2019 to Sept. 30, 2020)
*The net monthly income standard for each household size
is the sum of the applicable Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) net monthly income standard and
the applicable SNAP standard deduction.
48 Contiguous United
States:
Household
Size
Use this
amount
SNAP Net
Monthly
Income
Standard
SNAP
Standard Deduction
1
$1,005
+
$160
=
$1,165
2
$1,354
+
$160
=
$1,514
3
$1,702
+
$160
=
$1,862
4
$2,050
+
$170
=
$2,220
5
$2,399
+
$199
=
$2,598
6
$2,747
+
$228
=
$2,975
7
$3,095
+
$228
=
$3,323
$3,444
+
$228
=
8
National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL)
Bob Rabin became a faculty member at Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa
Community College (KBOCC) in December 2019. KBOCC is one of
37 Tribal Colleges and Universities in the U.S. The KBOCC mission
is to provide post-secondary education rich in Ojibwa culture, tradition,
and beliefs that promotes lifelong learning.
Bob taught his first on-line class, Science Issues Today: Climate
Change and Indigenous People, during the spring semester. In addition to providing an introduction to weather prediction and climate observations in the Great Lakes and Arctic Regions, the course allowed
students to report their own observations,
create their own seasonal forecast, explore
how changing weather and climate may affect traditional Anishinaabe life ways, and
encouraged new ideas for future adaptation
to possible changes. Anishinaabe life ways
are dependent on wild rice or manoomin,
birch bark, maple syrup, and cold water fish.
Bob visited the campus in mid-March
and taught an earth science class and had a
NOAA booth at a career fair for local high
school students. There was considerable
interest in NOAA activities and internship
opportunities. The event provided an opportunity for Bob to meet staff of the Keweenaw
Bay Indian Community Natural Resources A sculpture at KBOCC by
Department and to discuss mapping of wild artist Rich Pathtel, Presence Chainsaw Sculpture,
rice habitat supported by NOAA.
$3,672
Each additional member
+ $349
Alaska:
Use this
amount
Household
Size
SNAP Net
Monthly
Income
Standard
SNAP
Standard Deduction
1
$1,255
+
$273
=
$1,528
2
$1,691
+
$273
=
$1,964
3
$2,127
+
$273
=
$2,400
4
$2,563
+
$273
=
$2,836
5
$2,999
+
$273
=
$3,272
6
$3,435
+
$285
=
$3,720
7
$3,870
+
$285
=
$4,155
8
$4,306
+
$285
=
$4,591
Each additional member
ATTENTION
A drop box is now available outside of the Tribal
Center for your convenience.
FDPIR Net
Monthly Income Standard
FDPIR Net
Monthly Income Standard
+ $436
PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT
Is your charitable organization
planning on holding a raffle or selling raffle tickets on the L’Anse Indian Reservation?
Federal law, through the Indian
Gaming Regulatory Act, granted
Tribes exclusive right to regulate gaming activity on Indian lands. Even if
you or the members of your organization are not tribal members, the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Gaming Commission has the authority to
regulate your raffle. It is unlawful to
game without a license.
Please contact the KBIC Gaming
Commission Office at (906) 353-4222
or stop by the office located at the
Tribal Center for an application and a
copy of the rules and regulations.
Application deadline for submission
of ALL Class I Drawings is 30 days and
Class II Raffles is 60
days prior to your
event. License Fee
will be waived when
16429 Bear Town, Rd.
the application is reBaraga, MI 49908
(906) 353-4222
ceived within this
timeline.
Chassell, MI.
*Source: Connections. Linking EEO, Diversity, and Science. Editor, Georgia Madrid.
https://eeo.oar.noaa.gov/Newsletter/2020/June2020eeonewsletter.pdf
(9) Zhaangaswi
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
Michigan Women’s Commission Raises Awareness—Caucus Responds
Ypsilanti, Michigan — Nationally, criminals target Native American women for 34% of all rapes and
61% of all assaults (“Violence Against Women in Indian Country,” Indian Country Today, 2015), yet Native Women are less than 1.7% of the U.S. population (Census Bureau, 2010). In Michigan, there are
four victims of human trafficking for every 100,000
residents (World Population Review, 2020). Native
Americans are 0.6% of the population. Governor
Whitmer recognizes the linkage between human
trafficking and the greater likelihood Michigan Native
Women will be targeted, by naming May 5 as Awareness Day for Missing and Murdered Indigenous
Women (MMIW). The Anishinaabek Caucus thanks
Governor Whitmer. Now the Anishinaabek Caucus
asks Governor Whitmer to take steps towards measurable action.
The Anishinaabek Caucus makes three requests.
One, Native Women must have representation on
the Attorney General’s Human Trafficking Commission. Two, ‘Indigenous’ must be added as a demographic to the Michigan Department of Human
Health and Services statistics on human trafficking.
Three, safety of Native Women must be a benchmark for Michigan agency permits, including Michigan’s Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy
(EGLE). The proposed tunnel for Enbridge’s Line-5
will require encampments for their temporary workers. These man-camps will threaten the lives of
women and children on both sides of the Mackinac
Bridge.
Canada completed a study (National Inquiry into
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls,
June 2019) confirming a correlation between the risk
of MMIW and man-camps. There is “a strong link
between extraction zones on the missing and murdered and women…” as summarized by Abaki Beck
for Yes Magazine, 2019. Tunnel construction would
bring the same influx of workers into Michigan’s
communities.
“In Canada…
studies found First
Nations
women
and youth represent
between
70% and 90% of
the visible sex
trade in areas
where the Aboriginal population is
less
than
10%.” (MSU, Legal Studies Research Paper Series, no 12-01,
“Rising
Waters,
Rising
Threats
The Human Trafficking of Indige- Melody Harris, Grand Traverse Band
nous Women in of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians,
the
Circumpolar 2019 Pipe-Up & Paddle-Out
Region
of
the
United States and Canada,” Victoria Sweet, 2014).
In the same paper Sweet notes, “very few comparable studies have been conducted in the United
States.
Michigan has failed to address the probable rise
of human trafficking should Enbridge’s proposed tunnel begin construction. In Wawatam Township, Emmett County, Enbridge has purchased 16 parcels
(Bridge, “As the Michigan battle rages on Line 5, Enbridge quietly buys land for tunnel,” Ted Roelofs,
2020).
The State is correct to recognize MMIW. Measurable accountability is the next step.
Anishinaabek Caucus of MDP is a political caucus of
the Michigan Democratic Party advocating for the
issues and concerns of the 12 Tribes in Michigan.
DIAL HELP — Services Available During COVID-19
Dial Help is the local non-profit crisis center that
has been serving the Upper Peninsula since 1971.
Although some programs are temporarily on hold,
such as school-based supports and educational
classes, many are still active. Because of the generosity of funders and donors, these services are free
to the community. Dial Help also provides information and resources on their site at www.DialHelp.org/
covid-19.
“Right now our priority is the safety of our staff,
volunteers, and clients,” said Rebecca Crane, Executive Director of Dial Help. “We look forward to
offering our full range of services in the future, but
for now we’re still here to offer as many programs as
we feasibly can during this difficult time.”
Dial Help provides culturally-aware services to
the Native American community, including crisis support and referrals to tribal-specific resources. In addition to Dial Help’s services, the following tribal resources are available:
StrongHearts Native Helpline: (844) 762-8483
Niimigimiwang Transitional Home (Baraga): (906)
353-4599
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians Advocacy Resource Center: (906) 632-1808
(10) Midaaswi
Bay Mills Indian Community Journey To Healing
Program: (906) 248-3204
Lac Vieux Desert Tribal Program: (906) 358-4940
Hannahville Victim Services: (906) 723-2668
Dial Help's 24/7 call/text/chat crisis line is available across the UP, as well as their Safety Net Program offering follow-up calls or texts to those dealing
with suicide risk or loss, complex crisis, or Substance Use Disorder. In the Copper Country, they
are still providing victim services and advocacy, family support services, and coordination for the Baraga
and Houghton/Keweenaw Communities That Care
coalitions.
Select prevention, mental/behavioral
health, and Substance Use Disorder services are
available remotely.
To learn more about Dial Help and their services,
visit www.DialHelp.org. Funding is provided by Aspirus Keweenaw and Ontonagon, FDA, HRSA, Kenneth Ryan Clark Memorial Fund, DHHS, National
Suicide Prevention Lifeline, NorthCare Network,
Portage Health Foundation, Superior Health Foundation, United Ways of Dickinson County and Marquette, UP Health Systems, and West End Health
Foundation. You can find their donors at
www.DialHelp.org/donors.
News and Events for
Parents in the Copper
Country
BARAGA AREA—IMMEDIATE OPENINGS
MARQUETTE AREA—IMMEDIATE OPENINGS
Wednesdays 10 AM—Noon
Thursdays 10 AM—Noon
Date
Location
Date
Location
08/05/2020
Centennial
08/06/2020
Centennial
08/12/2020
Lake Linden
08/13/2020
Lake Linden
08/19/2020
Chassell
08/20/2020
Chassell
08/26/2020
Hancock
08/27/2020
Hancock
Tipped positions are guaranteed at least $12/hr (B), $13/
hr (M). P/T = up to 37 hrs per week. Some benefits for
all, including accrued sick time, accrued paid time off and
after ** one year of employment—one floating holiday and
401k with 6% match.
For more information, please contact our HR Team — Baraga
HR Office at (906) 353-4120 or Marquette HR Office at (906)
249-4200, ext. 4704.
** 401k eligibility also requires at least 1000 hrs worked, in
addition to the one year of service.
Please participate in only one Playtime per week.
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Employment
Opportunities
Current Positions
Care Coordinator (closes August 3, 2020, at 4:00 p.m.);
Unit Manager, full-time, THPS;
Fire Technician, Seasonal, FEMD;
Wildlife Technician, NRD;
Seasonal Wildlife Technician, NRD;
Enrollment/Licensing Coordinator, full-time, Tribal Center;
Word List
Odatagaagomin
Baashkiminasigan
Gabeshiwin
Gitigaan
Wewebanaabiiwin
Miinan
Odeimin
Miskomin
Jiimaan
Fill-in-blank
Fishing - w _ _ _ b a n _ _ b _ _ w i n
Blackberry - o d _ _ _ _ a a g o _ _ n
Boat - j _ _ _ _ a n
Camp - g _ _ _ s h _ _ _ n
Jam - b _ _ _ h k _ m i n _ _ _ g a n
Raspberry - m i s _ _ _ _ n
Garden - g i _ _ _ _ _ n
Blueberry - m _ _ _ a n
Strawberry - o d e _ _ _ n
Dentist, full-time/part-time, DHHS;
Treatment Counselor, full-time, Newday;
Outpatient Counselor, full-time, Outpatient;
Firefighter, on-call, FEMD;
Accounting Manager, full-time, Accounting;
Peer Recovery Mentor, three part-time, Oshki Maaji;
Physician/Medical Director, full-time, DHHS;
Nurse Practitioner, full-time, DHHS.
On-going recruitment (open continuous):
Unit Manager
(Newday). (on-call positions): Cleaning Person, Facility Attendant, Laborer, LPN, Prep Cook, Natural Resource Technician,
Nurse Practitioner, Pharmacist, Pharmacy Technician, Receptionist/Clerical Worker, RN, Unit Manager (OVW), and Van Driver.
The language page was designed from reference of http://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/
Frontward, Backward, Diagonal - Search
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For complete job announcement and application requirements contact: KBIC Personnel Department, 16429 Bear Town Road,
Baraga, Michigan, 49908. (906) 353-6623, ext. 4176 or 4140, or
visit us at www.kbic-nsn.gov.
POW WOW
CAMPGROUND IS
NOW OPEN!
To be added to the mailing list or
to correct your mailing address, contact
the enrollment office at (906) 353-6623,
ext. 4114.
(11) Ashi bezhig
KEWEENAW BAY HOLDS 7TH
ANNUAL PAULINE SPRUCE
MEMORIAL WATER WALK
The (late) Pauline Spruce, photo
from 2015 Water Walk.
Permit No. 62
U.S Postage PAID
Big Rapids, MI 49307
PRE-SORT STANDARD
(12) Ashi Niizh
The Keweenaw Bay 7th Annual Pauline Spruce Memorial
Water Walk was held on Wednesday, July 22, 2020. Opening Water Ceremony was held at 7:00 a.m. at First Sands,
Pequaming, Michigan. A sacred fire was lit and tended by
NRD staff. Several participants (Tribal Members and nontribal) walked the 17 mile course from First Sand Beach at
Pequaming Point to the Sand Point Lighthouse. Teachings
were conducted by Kathy (Chosa) Smith, Terri Denomie, and
Lisa Denomie and a feast followed at campsite 37.
Jessica Koski, KBIC member, who was employed at the
time at the Keweenaw Bay Natural Resources Department
(KBNRD) organized the 1st Annual Water Walk to raise
awareness of the state of our water. The late Pauline Spruce
and Terri Denomie, both KBIC members, jumped in and assisted her. Terri Denomie said, “Jessica had moved, and
Pauline and I both knew that once we had started something,
we should keep it going for at
least seven years, so we
said, ‘Let’s do it!’” Sadly,
Pauline Spruce walked on to
be with the creator on May 6,
2016. Terri fully took over
the reins these last four
years and dedicated the Annual Water Walk to Pauline’s
memory. Kathy Smith, KBIC
member, who is employed at
KBNRD, and Lisa Denomie,
KBIC Member joined in to
help Terri.
Photos compliments of
Rodney Loonsfoot.
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
16429 Bear Town Rd-Baraga, MI 49908-9210
~ Submitted by Newsletter Editor.
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.