You All Know About the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (2005)
Tribal code
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
GIIKENDAAM
CHIWIIKWEGAMAG
You All Know About the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
Miinike-Giizis - Blueberry Moon - August 2005
Issue 14
KBIC PARTICIPATES IN 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATIONS
Tribal Council Members:
Susan J. LaFernier, President
Warren C. Swartz Jr., Vice-President
Larry J. Denomie III, Secretary
Gary F. Loonsfoot Sr., Asst. Secretary
Jennifer Misegan, Treasurer
Doreen Blaker
Fred Dakota
William G. Emery
Michael F. LaFernier, Sr.
Elizabeth D. Mayo
Shawanung
(left to right) KB community members, Alicia Jacker, Rebecca Gauthier
and Margarita Nieskes, marched with the Baraga High Band in the parade.
(left to right) KB community members, Donald Carlson, John (Jackie)
Jacker, and Jay Loonsfoot marched with the veterans.
Toni Minton
Special points of interest:
Paul Halverson walks the family
dog in the kid’s parade. He
stated, “That’s what the kids
wanted, so that’s what we did”.
(left to right) Matt Shalifoe Sr.
and Virgil Loonsfoot march in the
parade - Virgil carries the KBIC
flag.
Top left - Ojibwa Casino registered a float;
throwing candy to youngsters watching the
parade.
Top right - DySean Allen rides in the kid’s
parade with the help of his mother, Sheila
Ekdahl. Auntie Catherine Ekdahl to his right,
ready to offer assistance.
Bottom left - Daughter of Susan Lawrence,
Madeline Ruuspakka, rides in her decorated
buggy - pushed by dad - Kyle Ruuspakka.
•
Tribe Replaces Spirit Houses
•
July 9th Council Meeting
•
Ojibwa Housing Announces - Down
Payment Assistance Available
•
KBIC Summer Science Camp 2005
•
Youth Institute Camp 2005
•
27th Keweenaw Bay Maawanji’iding (Powwow)
•
KBIC High School Graduates
(1) Bezhig
KBIC/DHHS ANNOUNCES AMERCIAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE TOBACCO SURVEY
The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Department of Health and Human Services is announcing the American Indian/Alaska Native Adult Tobacco Survey to Keweenaw Bay Tribal Members! The purpose of the Adult
Tobacco Survey is to assist our Tribe in obtaining information needed to
measure tobacco abuse in our community, and to help with tobacco program planning and evaluation. The information collected through the survey
will be useful to the Support Center and to the tribe in raising awareness
about smoking as a health issue, in understanding attitudes toward smoking,
and in deciding where efforts to prevent and decrease smoking should be
directed.
In order to participate in the survey tribal members will be randomly
sampled and contacted by mail and/or a phone call after the participant
list has been created. The tribal members sampled to complete a survey will
receive a $25 value incentive. Our goal is to complete 225 interviews
within a participating tribal community. So 225 tribal members will receive
$25 for completing the survey!
If you are selected to participate you will be mailed a letter indicating
your selection. If you are selected, you can expect to receive a letter or
phone call by the end of July. In order for us to know that you would like to
participate you must send back your name and phone number so we can
contact you to schedule a time to meet. A tribal member hired as a survey
interviewer will contact you shortly after the receipt of your letter to set up a
time to meet with you. The survey process takes about 25 minutes and can
be done at a place and time that is convenient for you! You can be a smoker
or a non-smoker to participate in the survey. How about that! Twenty-five
minutes for $25.00!
If you have any questions about the survey please contact Denise Marth
@ (906) 353-4536!
HALF OF CANCER DEATHS PREVENTABLE
Please help this young man: Kyle Gauthier is a 10-year
old Keweenaw Bay member. He is the son of George
Gauthier and Kathy LaBeau of Baraga, Michigan. Kyle
has recently been diagnosed with Lymphoma Cancer and
has traveled to Milwaukee, Wisconsin for many tests and
chemotherapy. Kyle needs your help for medical and
travel expenses. Donations can be made in person or by
mail to: Superior National Bank, 201 Superior Ave.,
Baraga, MI 49908 (Donations are being made in the
name of the Kyle Gauthier Medical Fund.) Any amount of
assistance will be greatly appreciated. The KBIC Youth
Club have also initiated a canister campaign for him. Canisters are placed in many businesses throughout the community. Please toss
in your coins or donations - they will sure add up and help to assist his
needs. ~ Miigwech.
.
More than 60 percent of all cancer deaths could be
prevented if Americans stopped smoking, exercised
more, ate healthier food and got recommended cancer
screenings, the American Cancer Society recently reported.
The report states that 1368 million Americans will
learn they have cancer and 563,700 will die of it. The
American Cancer Society estimates that in 2005, more
than 168,140 cancer deaths will be caused by tobacco
use alone. In addition, Scientists estimate that approximately one-third (190,090) of the 570,280 cancer deaths expected to occur in
2005 will be related to poor nutrition, physical inactivity, overweight, obesity and
other lifestyle factors. That totals 358,230 or 62 percent of all cancer deaths.
“If one could eliminate tobacco use, you would eliminate about half of the cancer deaths. If you could help people maintain a healthy body weight and get
more physical activity, that would be another 10 percent,” Dr. Michael Thun said in
a recent interview with the American Cancer Society. He added, “Increased colorectal screening and high quality mammography and Pap (smears for cervical
cancer) would contribute another fraction. It is very plausible that one could get a
50 percent reduction.”
For instance, breast cancer, which kills 40,000 women and men in the United
States every year, is easily treated if caught before it spreads. In February, a
team at Harvard Medical School calculated that if every woman aged between
50 and 79 got a mammogram every year, it would reduce deaths from breast
cancer by 37 percent. Colon cancer and prostate cancer, two other top cancer
killers, as also easily caught early with proper screening.
But the single easiest way to prevent cancer would be to stop all tobacco use,
the report says. “What we have learned from tobacco is that in addition to education, measures that make a huge difference are things like increasing excise
taxes on cigarettes and the clean air laws that have been enacted to protect nonsmokers from secondhand smoke.” Dr. Thun said. He added, “Just from a common
sense point of view, anything which increases physical activity, makes healthy food
more available, limits access to, and marketing of unhealthy foods is likely to be a
step in the right direction.
Thun said the report was not meant to make cancer patients feel they caused
their own disease. “This says just the opposite. The reality is things like smoking
and obesity and physical inactivity are often described as voluntary, but the
choices we make are made in a social context. In designing our communities and
our lives, we inadvertently have made a lot of choices that work against health,”
he said.
(2) Niizh
TRIBE REPLACES/REPAIRS SPIRIT HOUSES
At a June 11th Tribal
Council meeting, Dorothy
Stephens (Spokesperson on
behalf of the Ojibwa Senior Citizens) requested labor/material funding for
gravesite spirit houses at
the Pinery Cemetery.
Council-member Mike
LaFernier indicated that he
would prepare a cost estimate and that the summer
youth workers could provide the labor.
At the
June 23rd Tribal Council
meeting, up to $4500 was
made available for rePictured above - Robert Rajacic (left) with Paul Ekdahl (right).
placement of spirit houses
at the cemeteries. The houses are being replaced at both the Pinery Cemetery
and the Mission Cemetery in Assissins. Robert Rajacic, Tribal Construction employee,
along with Paul Ekdahl, KBIC Summer Youth employee have been fulfilling the labor
end of the project. These young men are the builders and the deliverymen. Nice
job guys.
Tribal Council Meeting—July 9th, 2005
The regularly scheduled Saturday Tribal Council meeting was held on July 9, 2005.
Susan LaFernier presided over the meeting with Warren C. Swartz Jr., Larry J. Denomie III,
Gary Loonsfoot Sr., Jennifer Misegan, Doreen Blaker, Fred Dakota, William E. Emery, Michael F. LaFernier Sr., Elizabeth D. Mayo, Toni Minton and Shawanung present.
Susan LaFernier shared a number of Thank You letters with those who were present.
She also informed everyone of an announcement she received - ‘Mikwendaagoziway Memorial Annual Ceremony (Sandy Lake) will be held in McGregor, MN on July 27th. Council
also received a memo from the election committee regarding an update on how the 2-year
seat will be worked into the next election. In the President’s Report, Susan LaFernier spoke
of numerous activities that she encountered throughout the month of June. On June 1st, she
attended the Senior Banquet, sponsored by the Keweenaw Bay Educational Committee and
presented gift checks to twelve graduating high school students. June 8th, LaFernier met
with Gale Eilola. Eilola will be doing an update in August on the status of the Baraga Airport. Susan and Mike LaFernier attended the Heavy Equipment Class Graduation on June
9th held at the Baraga Lakeside. On June 21st, Ruth Bussey, Denise LaPointe, Keith Tourtillott, Mary Campioni and Susan LaFernier met at the Donald LaPointe Medical and Educational Facility for the final negotiation on the I.H.S. 2006 Self Governance Funding Agreement, which she officially signed. President LaFernier attended a meeting at the Planning
and Development Office on June 22nd with the Michigan Department of Transportation
concerning our Section 106 Consultation on the planning of a new passing lane on US41
between Kelsey Creek and the Keweenaw Road. The meeting was held to hear any concerns we had regarding any known traditional cultural and religious places that may be
impacted by this construction, which will be done in 2006. They also met with David Ruggles, Coordinator for State’s Tribal Affairs for the Environmental Section. Mr. Ruggles provided us with the Michigan Federally Recognized Tribes Michigan Department of Transportation Department’s operating guidelines, which implements Governor Granholm’s Executive
Direction No. 2004-5 that reaffirms recognition and fully supports the government-togovernment relationship. Susan LaFernier, also attended a ground breaking ceremony for
the new sewer construction with the Baraga Village and Wastewater Authority Board after
the MOU was signed. President LaFernier stated that she has sent letters to Honorable Bart
Stupak and Kildee on behalf of Ojibwa Housing Authority, requesting that they support an
amendment to the NAH Block Grant to restore funding to previous levels for housing and
community development and return separate funding to the Indian Community Block Grant.
She also sent letters to the Honorable Tom George and Martha Scott requesting that they
oppose the elimination of the Native American Family First Program that is under FIA as a
sole source contract for Michigan Tribes that has been in existence for seventeen years.
Susan LaFernier stated that she also sent letters to Hal Fitch, Stanley Pruss and Governor
Granholm on our many concerns about the proposed sulfide mining Part 632 rules. Susan
LaFernier stated that the Council met with Joseph O’Leary, Mike Koskinen of the Baraga
County Board of Commissioners and Jeff Sturgell, Baraga Village Manager regarding the
property taxes. They will be meeting again in the near future to discuss further planning
regarding services. There is currently vacancies on the Alcohol Advisory Board, the Health
Board and an alternate is needed for the Ojibwa Housing Authority Board. These vacancies
will be advertised. President LaFernier read a portion of a press release from June 27th
issued by the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians where they announced that four Michigan Indian Tribes, which are Grand Traverse, Keweenaw Bay, Hannahville and LacVieux Desert, have agreed to move forward with an off-reservation gaming
project in Romulus, Michigan (home to the Detroit Metropolitan Airport) by the implementation of an Inter-Tribal Agreement signed in 1994. Phase I of the Casino project would involve the publication of a request for proposals and qualifications document to qualified
public and private companies wishing to contract with the Tribal entity for development of
the project. Each Tribe will have an interest in the operation and all decisions will be made
by a majority vote of the seven Tribal chairpersons acting as the management of the Tribal
entity. The project was approved by the Keweenaw Bay Tribal Council by Resolution on
February 23, 2005. She will report on the progress of this project in the near future. The
Tribal Council would like to wish Agnes (Totsie) Hueckstaedt and Denise LaPointe a happy
retirement and best wishes for a happy future.
Larry J. Denomie III reported on the Tribal Council meetings held throughout the month
of June in the Secretary’s report. Items of importance noted that the Council revoked five
gaming licenses and temporarily suspended another, ordered an investigation and scheduled a show cause hearing; approved $2100 to purchase 700# of green rice seed; approved Resolution KB1408-2005 re-application for the ICDBG grant; approved 4 deer
tags for the powwow feast; approved Resolution KB1409-2005, which makes the Associate
Judge position full-time; approved a service agreement for Bonnie Koski; approved an
amendment to the KBIC procurement policy; approved $7429 for landscaping of the KBIC
Industrial Park entrance, which was awarded to Tribal Construction; approved the KBIC
Youth Handbook changes; approved KBOCC Land Use Plan to include current leased area
up to proposed road for a learning and children’s center; approved $1855.25 for the
Ojibwa Senior’s to attend a Living Well with Chronic Illness Conference; discussed the OCC
Student Fund; approved SDS list for I.H.S.; approved a request for the Education Dept. Task
Force to look into a Tribal Charter School; approved the annual MTU Agreement for 2005;
denied renting of the Community Center for any use; approved project revisions to the Terminal Building at the former airport property; approved a request from UP Whitetails to
allow State of Michigan Inspectors to inspect their events at the Bingo Hall as long as our
people are with them; scheduled the review of the Casino Handbook for July 7th; approved
four gaming vendor licenses; approved Resolution KB1410-2005 authorizing Keith L. Tourtillott, Sr., CEO to screen and obtain GSA property on behalf of KBIC; received a beautiful
handcrafted rug from those serving in Iraq presented by Rick Geroux Sr.; met with Joseph
O’Leary and Mike Koskinen regarding the recent property tax case outcome; met with John
Baker and Fred Dakota regarding the Delene property sale; met with Gary Loonsfoot for
an employee request; Jennifer Misegan for a funding request; authorized taking Leonard
Cardinal’s name off of the GSA access; approved up to $4500 for replacement of the
Spirit Houses at the cemeteries; authorized the transfer of annual leave; authorized Tribal
Construction to purchase the Delene property up to $200,000; authorized a second Federal
Tax ID# for the Ojibwa Housing Authority; denied funding request presented by Jennifer
Misegan; approved a draft MOU and work plan for a Direct Implementation Tribal Cooperative Agreement Pilot Project, which would help train and license Tribal Natural Resources
staff as Federal Clean Water Act - Storm Compliance Inspectors; approved a Brownfield
Assessment - Release of Information to EPA with Council approval; approved a cost share
agreement with the Ottawa National Forest; approved $700 for the 9th Annual Kids Day
held at the Baraga Marina; approved $1200 for Margarita Nieskes to attend an Educational Tour in Germany in 2006; authorized the CEO to obtain a credit card in the name of
George DeCota and Thomas Chosa for firefighting; authorized promotion of Chris Chosa to
full-time Unit Manager at New Day; authorized Doreen Smith to full-time cook at the
Ojibwa Senior Citizens; approved Resolution KB1412-2005 adoption of Minimum Internal
Control Standards; approved $15,309.80 for the purchase of a new fingerprinting machine; approved with changes a Background Investigation Procedure for gaming licensing;
met with Jeff Sturgell, Baraga Village Manager, regarding the recent property tax case
outcome; approved Resolution KB1412-2005 formally recognizing the Cultural Committee;
approved by-laws for the Cultural Committee; approved the WUPPDR agreement in allocation of funding for the Emergency Preparedness Plan; approved $2046.85 for 14 Ojibwa
Seniors to attend the Annual Michigan Indian Elders Association Conference in Bay Mills;
approved $7500 to Hubert Lerue for cutting of 200 trees deemed possible hazards in the
Ojibwa Campground; approved posting of the Associate Director position at the Health
Center replacing retiring Denise LaPointe; approved annual lease term rates for the old
Tubcraft building; held an Attorney interview; met with John Baker on Dr. Zobro’s and Dr.
Oh’s contract amendments, which were approved; BCMH ER urgent care agreement and
special consult contracts; promoted Amber Houston to full-time daycare provider; and accepted a Tribal Seal carved out of Walnut by Jim Loman of Covington, presented by Brad
Dakota.
Cody Blue, thanked the Council for all the opportunities that she was able to participate
in throughout the past year as she held the title of KB Princess. President LaFernier assured
her that she had represented Keweenaw Bay respectfully and we are proud of her.
Stacy VanBuren, Dr. Julia Fry and Ruth Bussey represented the March of Dimes. They
spoke of the intensive care unit at MGH and how many premature babies are helped with
transports to the unit throughout the UP. Moved by Doreen Blaker to donate $5000 to the
sponsorship of the March of Dimes, supported by Elizabeth Mayo, and carried.
Marci Cella on behalf of the Huron River Restoration Project made a request of the
Council for a letter of support and an appointment of a board member from the tribe.
Marci suggested Todd Warner be appointed. Moved by William G. Emery to appoint
Todd Warner to their board, if he is available, and also to provide the organization a letter of support, supported by Mike LaFernier Sr., and carried.
Don Carlson requested $2452.20 for travel expenses to allow three individuals to attend a Western Mining Conference in Idaho to help them write a wilderness and back country plan. Doug Cornett spoke with the Council regarding the sulfide mining issues. President LaFernier informed all present that the Tribe has taken a position opposing the sulfide
mining and have made strives towards that position.
Robert Genschow Sr. addressed the Council regarding the Constitutional Re-convention
process. It has been sometime since a meeting has been held, approximately 10 months,
and he requested that the Council lower the voting age to 18 from 21, via Resolution to ask
for a Secretarial Election. No motions were made, however Secretary Larry Denomie III
stated that he would look toward working on a Resolution.
Continued on page 11
(3) Niswi
DOWN PAYMENT FUNDS AVAILABLE/SUPERIOR NATIONAL BANK
Superior National Bank of Baraga, Michigan and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis are working with the Ojibwa Housing Authority in providing Down Payment
Funds to Tribal Members through a Homeownership Opportunities Program (HOP). Following is a list of requirements:
• Must be a first-time homebuyer. In order to be considered a first-time homebuyer, a homebuyer must be in one or more of the following categories.
• An individual and his or her spouse who has had no ownership in a principal residence during a three-year period ending on the date of the purchase of
the property.
• An individual who is a displaced homemaker and has only owned a home with a spouse.
• A single parent who has only owned a home with a former spouse while married.
• An individual who has only owned a principal residence not permanently affixed to a permanent foundation in accordance with applicable regulations.
• An individual who has only owned a property that was not in compliance with state, local, or model building codes, or other applicable codes, and cannot
be brought into compliance with such codes for less than the cost of constructing a permanent structure.
• Complete a counseling/education program prior to receiving HOP funds. (Sessions available through the Ojibwa Housing HomeFamily
80% of AMI
owner Program)
Size
1
$27,244
• Cannot receive, for the same property, more than one FHLBI grant of any kind, or more than one grant from any Federal Home
Loan bank.
2
$31,136
• Have household income that is equal to or less than 80% of the area median income adjusted for family size as published by
HUD. The area median income for Baraga County is as follows (SEE TABLE):
3
$35,028
•
Applicant must contribute a minimum of $500.00 of their own cash funds towards the purchase of the home.
4
$38,920
• Must be owner-occupants of the home to be purchased (must be primary residence.) Duplexes are eligible under certain circum5
$42,034
stances.
• Provide all documentation to Superior National Bank as required for participation in the program.
6
$45,147
7
$48,261
8
$51,374
For more information or to apply, contact Natalie Mleko at 906-524-5514 or Paul Lampinen at Superior National Bank at 906353-6695.
Meet Caleb Kinnunen, born
06/26/2005 to Vicki and Todd
Kinnunen. He weighed 6 lbs. 7 oz.
and was 17 ¾ inches in length.
Maternal grandmother is Dorothy
Juutilainen.
Notice of appreciation—The KBIC Youth club
would like to say “Chi miigwech” to all of our family and friends who donated bakery and items for
our Rummage/Bake Sale. It was a very successful
fundraiser. We are making progress towards our
goal—a summer youth trip. Miigwech to all who
attended the sale and got their cars washed.
(4) Niiwin
Recipe Of The Month Venison/Wildrice Casserole
1 ½ pound venison cut into small cubes
1 large onion (chopped)
2 stalks celery (chopped)
1 large can of mushrooms (chopped)
3 cups wild rice
1 can cream of mushroom soup
1 can cream of celery soup
1 Tbsp. Kitchen Bouquet browning sauce
1 tsp. celery salt
1 tsp. salt
1 tsp. pepper
1 tsp garlic powder
Brown venison, onion, Kitchen Bouquet and
celery together. Turn down the heat and
simmer for 1 hour. During this time, cook
the wild rice. Then in a large pan combine
venison mixture, cream soups, 2 cans water
and the cooked wild rice. Enjoy!
~ Submitted by C. Chosa
KBIC Summer Science Camp 2005
Family Feud Fitness—Just one of the many learning scenarios KBIC youth engaged in throughout
the month long Summer Science Camp. Left to right - Nick Mayo, Mindy Lantz, Kathy Mayo (AKA
Harry Harriston), Ginger Shelifoe, Gabriella Picciano , Tashina Emery and Shani Shelifoe.
Sixty students, grades 1-7, were enrolled in a month long Summer Science Camp 2005. Students, parents, speakers and support staff enjoyed
a Celebration Picnic on July 12, 2005 held at the powwow grounds. A
delicious feast of traditional healthy food was provided by KBOCCAISES. Participating youth received a student designed tee-shirt, gift certificate, certificates of attendance and bookmarkers reflecting their experience. Youth helped with the planning for next year by filling out a
survey reflecting their opinions about this year’s programming. This was a
collaborative project between KBOCC and the DHHS/KBIC as well as
dozens of community partners. Students benefited from preventive health
information, physical activity, healthy snacks, field trips, cultural education,
craft work, team work building and more during their sessions. Career
development and diabetes prevention are major components of this program. Youth were very eager to learn, shared their acquired knowledge
and sense of humor with peers, staff and speakers. The KBOCC setting
was excellent in meeting our needs. Special thanks to our bus driver Dennis Myllyla for keeping us on time each day and making the field trips
possible. Youth and their parents/guardians deserve praise for their
commitment to learning and preventive health practices.
Left to right, Kathy Mayo, RN—AKA Betty Spaghetti, Deb Arens, LPN—AKA Debbie Sawyer. These
two nurses are employed by KBIC/DHHS with the Diabetes Grant and they definitely do an excellent job at educating the people of the community, young & old. Remember laughter is good medicine.
(5) Naanan
Baraga H.S. Graduate - Clifford
Andersen - is the son of Karen
and the late Robert Andersen.
He has been on the Honor Roll
and his Senior Project was an
anti-smoking campaign, which
included having students participate in the “Great American
Smoke-out.”
His project also
included a billboard which you
may have seen in L’Anse, which
featured 5 local students. The
picture from the billboard was
made into 1300 bookmarks
which were distributed throughout the local counties. Cliff’s
interests include computers and
playing the guitar. He plans on
attending Northern Michigan
University majoring in computer
science and later attending ITT
for video game design.
Baraga H.S. Graduate - Ashley
Chosa - is the daughter of Clara
and Don Chosa. Her high school
activities included Band, SADD,
the high school play, Bioatholon,
volleyball, cheerleading and
chorus. She has been on the
Honor Roll many times and received an Academic Letter this
year. Her Senior Project was on
Drunk Driving Awareness, which
had a great impact on the community. She has also been a
candidate for KBIC Princess. She
attended the Career and College Expo in Mt. Pleasant, which
helped her choose her college
major. Ashley will be attending
Northern Michigan University
pursuing a degree in counseling
and her later plans include a
Ph.D. in Child Psychiatry.
Baraga H.S. Graduate - Brett
Degenaer - is the son of Ann and
Patrick Degenaer. While in high
school he participated in football
for 4 years, hockey for 3 years,
also golf, track and student
council. He received the Jason
Bianco memorial scholarship and
was selected for All-conference
football and All-U.P. football.
His Senior Project involved working at the KBIC fisheries and
gaining hands-on experience
there. His interests include hunting, fishing and sports. He plans
on entering the Air Force this fall,
with his training to begin in
Texas.
Baraga H.S. Graduate - Derek
Heath - is the son of Christine
and Patrick LaPointe. He has
received the Perfect Attendance
incentive and attended the Career and College Expo in Mt.
Pleasant. He was a member of
the local history class that visited
a local sugarbush and participated in the making of maple
syrup. His Senior Project was
designing a Native American
calendar that used all native
language. His interests include
hunting, fishing, basketball and
other sports. He plans on attending college to learn more about
the Ojibwa language and culture.
Baraga H.S. Graduate - Robert
Rajacic - is the son of Darlene
Genschow and Alan Rajacic.
While in high school he participated in football for 4 years
and spent 2 years in the Vocational builder’s class, which built
the homes on Beartown Road.
He was a student mentor for
Families in Action and was the
student representative on the
Title VII committee. His Senior
Project was to learn Native
American drumming and songs
with the local drummers. His
interests include football, fishing,
hunting, racing, baseball and art.
He plans on entering the U.S.
Marine Corps. and later attending college to study art. He also
plans on continuing to participate
in Native American drumming.
L’Anse H.S. Graduate - Jolene
DeCota - is the daughter of Lynn
Velmer and Mike DeCota. Her
school activities included Youth in
government, Leadership Program, yearbook, Art Club, High
Five Mentoring Program, SADD,
Cheerleading, Teacher Aide,
Honor Roll and Perfect Attendance. Her interests are working
with children, beading, Native
culture, painting and traveling.
She was an Assistant Basketball
Coach for the Rez Runners and
has been a candidate for KBIC
Princess. Jolene will be attending Ojibwa Community College
in the fall and will later transfer
to Michigan Tech or Northern.
CONGRATULATIONS KBIC HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS
Picture unavailable.
L’Anse/Baraga Community
School Graduate - Derek
Gauthier - is the son of Deanna
Foucault and the late Dan
Gauthier. His school activities
included playing football and he
is interested in working on cars.
He is currently employed as a
Home Health Care worker.
L’Anse H.S. Graduate - Jordanne
Gauthier - is the daughter of
Kelly Carlson and the late Daniel
Gauthier. While in high school,
she was an office aide for 2
years, worked with the elementary students as a mentor and
volunteered for peer tutoring in
the KBIC tutoring room. She has
been on the Honor Roll many
times. Her interests are softball
and outdoor activities. She plans
on attending Northern Michigan
University and later Central
Michigan University. She plans
on majoring in Human Services.
(6) Ningodwaaswi
L’Anse H.S. Graduate - Jennifer
Picard - is the daughter of Lori
Picard and Allen DeCota. Her
school activities included being a
teacher aid for 2 years, Art
Club, High Five Mentoring Program, S.T.A.R. group, and has
earned Honor Roll status many
times. She also played basketball in middle school.
She
worked for the tribe’s Summer
Youth Program for 3 years and is
currently a dealer at the Casino.
She will be attending Northern
Michigan University this fall,
majoring in Human Services.
L’Anse H.S. Graduate - Kyle
Stein - is the son of Amy and
James Stein. While he was in
high school he was an office
assistant and he consistently
earned Honor Roll and Perfect
Attendance status. His interests
include making wood & metal
objects and repairing things. He
will be attending Northern Michigan University this fall majoring
in Industrial Technology, Secondary Education.
L’Anse/Baraga Community
School Graduate - Michael Denomie - is the son of Terri and
Mike Denomie.
During high
school he participated in football, hockey and golf. He attended the Auto Tech Program in
Hancock and he enjoys working
on cars. His interests include
snowboarding, snowmobiling and
installing sound systems.
He
plans to work for a year before
attending college.
Picture unavailable.
L’Anse/Baraga Community
School Graduate - Angela Loonsfoot - is the mother of 4 children
- Christopher, Carla, Alden and
Adrian. She has been employed
as a dealer at the Ojibwa Casino for approximately 9 years.
Working full-time and taking
care of her family keeps her
very busy.
27TH KEWEENAW BAY MAAWANJI’IDING
Fifteen
year old Britt a n e e
Gauthier, of
Zeba, MI was
crowned “Miss
Keweenaw
Bay
2005”.
Brittanee
is
the daughter
of
Charlie
Gauthier and
Diana Carlson. She is of the Wolf
Clan and is a fancy shawl dancer.
She is a honor roll student and will
be entering the ninth grade this fall.
She enjoys basketball, regalia making, snowmobiling, four-wheeling,
swimming, snowboarding, shopping,
camping, softball, and being with
friends. (Above - is Cody Blue, Miss
Keweenaw Bay 2004, assisting with
the crowning of Brittanee. [top picture
by Stan Spruce])
Youth Two Step Winners—Megan Tucker (age 10)
and Racelyn Awonohopay (age 7). They registered with the team name - “Menom’s from
Zeba.” [picture by Stan Spruce]
Fry Bread judging was conducted by a
panel of 5 judges. Entries were judged on
roundness, appearance, taste, texture and
oil control.
Tom Marshall, of White Hall, MI was
awarded the Fry Bread Championship in
the adult category (age 16 and above).
Tom has won this award four times out of
five years at KB. There were 7 entries.
Adult Two Step Winners—Danika Strong (L’Anse) and
Chris Loonsfoot (Baraga). They registered with the
team name - “Brrrrrraataa,” which was given to them
by Danika’s cousin, Cody Blue. [picture by Stan Spruce]
Head Youth Dancers
(above) Dalene Chosa
and (below) Robert
Voakes Jr.
Thirteen year old
Solomon Collins, of
Holland, MI was
awarded the Fry
Bread Championship
in the youth category
(up to age 15).
Solomon has been
making fry bread
since he was 3 years
old; his Grandma
Beta showed him
how. Solomon has
won this award twice
in three years at KB.
An astonishing special performance by Aazhenii BigJohn, 2005 World Youth
Hoop Dance Champion,
was given early Saturday
evening, before grand
entry. [picture by Stan Spruce]
Four candidates for Miss KBIC (left to
right) Brittanee Gauthier, Carla Connor,
Danika Strong, Jolene DeCota. [picture by
Stan Spruce]
Ten year old Hope Minton came up
with the idea of making necklaces,
bracelets and ankle bracelets to sell
to raise money for her friend Kyle
Gauthier, who recently became ill.
She worked for numerous hours,
stringing beads together for a total
of 46 of them. She then sold them
at the powwow for one dollar each.
With the help of the MC’s and extra
donations, she made $100 for
Kyle’s medical fund. [picture by Stan
Spruce]
The 27th KBIC Maawanji’iding gathered 2700+
dancers, drummers, and spectators throughout the
weekend (July 22, 23, 24, 2005). Jennifer Misegan, registration supervisor, indicates that 471
dancers were registered and fourteen drum
groups. Home Drum - Woodland Drum Group
(Drum Keeper, George Gauthier) won the Drum
competition this year. More pictures are also
available on page 12. There will be more pictures and information published in our next issue.
[Many untitled pictures, compliments of Stan Spruce.]
KBIC YOUTH CLUB RAFFLE
1st place - Patrice Mayo
2nd place - Mary Geroux
3rd place - Allen DeCota
4th place - Effie Messer
Chi miigwech to all who purchased raffle tickets in this
fundraiser. Chi miigwech to
all our parents who donated
supplies for the Powwow
Youth Booth and our customers.
(7) Niizhwaaswi
9th Annual Kid’s Day - at Baraga Marina
Many Keweenaw Bay members enjoyed the 9th Annual Kid’s Day on July 9th, held at the Baraga Marina. The Coast Guard’s “Portage” and GLIFWC (Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission) boats
were available and offered boat rides to youth and parents around Keweenaw Bay waters. Complimentary hotdogs & pop were available for youth and parents. Children participated in games for a slew of
fabulous prizes. The event is organized and sponsored by Mary and Tom Disney of Disney Bait & Tackle.
Donations were provided by KBIC, Village of Baraga and numerous village businesses.
Schedule of Events
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Youth open gym—M,T,W,F 4-9pm, TH 6-9
pm, Sat 1-6 pm [open gym will be replaced
by 3-on-3 basketball starting ???
Boxing—M,T,W,Th, 6-8 pm
Weightlifting—M,T,W,Th,F, 3:30-5 pm &
Sat 2-3 pm
Crafts–Tues 5-6 pm
Moccasins—Tues 6:30-8 pm
Regalia—Thurs 6:30-8 pm
Karate—Thurs 5-6 pm
Teen aerobics—M,W,F 8-9 pm
Adult open gym—M,T,W,Th,F 8-10 pm
Art class—Wed 6:30-8 pm
(8) Ishwaaswi
August 2005
Sun
For more information, contact Zena or
Cory at Youth Office, 353-4643.
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
1
2 Youth trip
returns 6-7 am
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
OUR DEEPEST SYMPATHY
The KBIC Tribal Council and the Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community would like to send their sincere condolences to
the family of James Arthur “Big Thunder” Cote, 77, of
Zeba, who “walked-on” Monday morning, July 18th, 2005
at his home.
Jim was born October 11, 1927, in Escanaba, a son of
the late William and Elizabeth (Head) Madosh. Jim was
raised in Baraga County and lived here most of his life.
In 1972 he married the former Jacquelin Emery in L’Anse
and she preceded him in death in December 1983. He
was employed for 17 years as an operator with the Michigan Dept. of Transportation and he retired in 1989. Jim
was a Veteran of the Army, a member of the Ojibwa Senior Citizens and enjoyed spending time at the L’Anse VFW.
He is survived by 6 children, Cathy Cote of Ishpeming,
James (Kim Gauthier) Cote Jr. of L’Anse, Tim Cote of Marquette, Tammy (Michael) Seymour of Harvey, Patti Cote of
Zeba and Danielle (Jeff Owens) Cote of Zeba, 16 grandchildren, 6 great-grandchildren, and numerous nieces and
nephews. A daughter, Lillian (Cede) Voakes, sisters Helen
Shannon, Harriet Geroux and Peggy Chosa, brothers
George “McGee” Madosh, Clifford Madosh, and Hubert
“Jug” Madosh preceded him in death. Visitation was held
on Thursday, July 21, 2005 at Most Holy Name of Jesus
Church with Military rights at 7 p.m. A Mass of Christian
Burial was held on Friday, July 22, 2005. Rev. Augustine
officiating . Interment conducted at the Pinery Cemetery.
The KBIC Tribal Council and the Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community would like to send their sincere condolences to
the family of George W. Selden, 24, of Monroe, Michigan, formerly of Zeba, who died unexpectedly Monday
July 18th, 2005.
George was born September 15, 1980, in L’Anse, a
son of Warren Selden and Gladys Rantanen. He was
raised in L’Anse, moving to Monroe, Michigan in 1999. He
was employed as a contractor with Bulldog Enterprises in
Monroe. George was an outgoing, caring man who enjoyed children and helping others. He liked to work on
cars and to give his mother rides in his dune buggy.
He is survived by his mother, Gladys Rantanen of
Zeba, father, Warren Selden of Pelkie, sisters Laurie
(Wayne) Champagne of Monroe, MI, and Tracy (Charles)
Pirkola of Herman, brothers John Selden of Monroe, MI,
David Selden of Zeba, and Todd Selden of Keweenaw
Bay, aunts, Paula Rantanen of Zeba and Mary (Wayne)
Kostamo of Pelkie, uncles, Dave (Chris) Rantanen of Manistique and Walter (Avis) Leinonen of Zeba, 6 nieces, 3
nephews and numerous cousins. His grandparents, George
and Betty (Barbano) Rantanen and an uncle, Randy Rantanen preceded him in death. Visitation was held on Thursday, July 21, 2005 at Jacobson Funeral Home at 5 p.m.
and on Friday, July 22, 2005 in the Zeba Indian Mission
United Methodist Church at 10 a.m. A memorial mass was
held at 11 a.m. in the church with Rev. John Henry officiating. Interment conducted at the Pinery Cemetery.
The KBIC Tribal Council and the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community would like to send their sincere condolences to the
family of Thomas Clark Westman, infant son of John and Jennifer (Mayo) Westman, of Baraga, who died shortly after
birth on June 7, 2005.
Thomas is survived by his paternal grandparents, Patricia and Clark Westman of L’Anse; material grandparents,
Patrice Mayo of Baraga and John T. (Judy) Mayo of Baraga; paternal great-grandmother, Helvie Westman of L’Anse,
maternal great-grandmother, Gloria Tahtinen of Baraga, aunts, Kristin (Pat) Newland of L’Anse and Tracey (Greg) Alessandroni of L’Anse, uncle Josh Mayo of Baraga. He was preceded in death by his great-grandparents, Oscar Westman,
John and Helene McGinty, Norman Tahtinen, Richard and Alma Mayo. A private service was held in the Baraga Cemetery.
NEW HIRE - Doreen Smith, Senior’s Cook
Aaniin - My name is Doreen
Smith, the new head cook @
OSC since Totsie Hueckstaedt’s
retirement on July 1, 2005. I
have plenty of cooking experience from raising my 7 children,
and being a grandmother of 9.
I moved up here from metro Detroit area in 1991 and I am a
member of KBIC. My favorite
hobbies are making regalia and
playing bingo. I really enjoy
cooking for the Ojibwa Seniors,
and being there for them. They
are all a wonderful bunch.
OJIBWA SENIORS - DELICIOUS PASTIES
The Ojibwa Citizens are busy with pasty sales on the third Thursday
of every month. Call 353-6096 to order early as they sell out quite
frequently.
To place an ad, contact
Donald Chosa, Jr., or
Lauri Denomie at
newsletter@kbic-nsn.gov.
Agnes Hueckstaedt Retires
Agnes Hueckstaedt (Totsie)
entered retirement on July 1,
2005. A retirement luncheon
was held at the Senior Citizen’s
Center in her honor.
Totsie
stated “she is quietly retiring.”
Totsie has been employed as
the Ojibwa Senior Citizen’s
Cook for the past five years
and she has definitely livened
up the center. Jay Loonsfoot,
President of the Ojibwa Senior
Citizen’s gave an address on
behalf of KBIC and Ojibwa
Senior’s appreciation for the
years of dedication that Totsie
Jay Loonsfoot (left) with Agnes (Totsie) Hueckstaedt (right).
has given the community. She’s
been a fine employee and we’ll
miss her. Prior to working for KBIC, Totsie was full-time caregiver for her brother, Henry
Crebassa. Her plans are for rest and relaxation, and to spend time with her friends, family
and grandchildren.
(9) Zhaangaswi
Community Calendar - August 2005
Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Events listed in
calendar
are
listed throughout
the
newsletter
FYI.
1
2
3
4
5
6 9am, Tribal Coun-
7
8
9
7 pm, Feet in
the Forest Hike
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Senior Citizens
Pasty Sale 353-6096
Senior Picnic,
Ojibwa Campgrounds
19
20
21
22
23
24
Diabetes Celebration Program @
5:30 pm
25
26
27
28
Fall Semester
@ OCC begins
29
30
31
Events occurring throughout the KBIC Community
are welcomed to be listed on this calendar.
email newsletter@kbic-nsn.gov
18
cil Meeting, Ojibwa
Resort
ANNUAL SENIOR PICNIC - August 19,
2005 @ Ojibwa Campgrounds. Bingo,
crafts, prizes and great food! Call 3536096 to sign up. This event is sponsored by
KBIC Diabetes Program, STEPS, KBOCC Honoring Your Health, and the Seniors. For more
information call Deb Arens at 353-4559 or
Kathy Mayo at 353-4519.
FEET IN THE FOREST – A series of 3 hikes.
First session is scheduled for August 10, 2005
@ 7:00 p.m. This is a family oriented event,
so bring your kids with you. The first session
is tentatively scheduled for Canyon Falls.
You must provide your own transportation.
The last session, everyone will make their
own walking stick. This event is sponsored by
KBIC Diabetes Program, STEPS, KBOCC Honoring Your Health. For more information call
Deb Arens at 353-4559 or Kathy Mayo at
353-4519.
HONORING OUR HEALTH SUMMER YOUTH INSTITUTE
Students from the KBIC Summer Youth Employment
program took part in an institute on science and health
in our community June 27 through July 1. The program
was supported by Honoring Our Health (HOH) and led
by HOH Coordinator Rachelle Bachran. Dr. Carolee
Dodge Francis was the main teacher assisted by
KBOCC student DeAnna Hadden. Participants learned
about nutrition and health science from films, speakers
and readings, as well as sampling healthy snacks. The
youth received Nalgene bottles to help keep in the
habit of drinking plenty of water. They were impressed
by the film Supersize Me, which the students said gave
them new information about what’s in fast foods and
made them re-think some of their eating choices. The idea of making their own healthy
choices was supported by presentations from Cathy Elmblad on how advertising influences
consumers and Marie Harju on the power of choice.
Youth Institute participants conducted their own brief research project on health in our
community. Small groups of students interviewed community members about their experiences with diabetes, compiled the results, and reported the results to the whole group. One
of the student groups reported that they found these community beliefs about diabetes:
• How we eat now can affect us when we are older
• Eating small portions and even a little exercise helps
• A lot of people in the community have diabetes and more and more
young people are dying from it.
….many people in the community feel the same about diabetes. It is depressing and a terrible thing to have to live with.
The speakers and instructors hope that they will take more hopeful understandings
of diabetes into the community: that people can often prevent type 2 diabetes by
making healthy choices, and that people can take action to maintain their health
even if they have diabetes.
(10) Midaaswi
DIABETES CELEBRATION – August 25, 2005 @ 5:30 – 7:30 pm, Portage
Health Systems in Hancock, MI. Diabetics and their families (all who are
touched by Diabetes) are encouraged to attend this free program. There
will be a light buffet available and prizes. There will be inspiration and
support for all who choose to come. You may go on your own or transportation will be available, contact Kathy Mayo 353-4519 or Rachelle A.
Bachran at 353-4628 for more details.
Tribal Council Meeting - July 9th, 2005
Continued from page 3
Robert Genschow Sr. also questioned
some financial concerns regarding loans to
and from SNB. It was explained that the
two line items he was referring to were
actually loans made by previous Council
and were secured by CDs as collateral.
Treasurer Misegan informed all present
that a July 28th finance meeting is scheduled for Council and that the annual audit
is public and posted at the Tribal Center.
Fred Dakota spoke of the land claims
and informed individuals present that
Sault Tribe and Bay Mills were originally
part of the off-reservation gaming project in Romulus, Michigan - that Grand
Traverse, Keweenaw Bay, Hannahville
and LacVieux Desert are parties in (which
President LaFernier spoke of earlier).
Dakota stated that Sault and Bay Mills
backed out of the project and introduced
a bill in Congress regarding the same
canal lands, which they have not successfully completed but continue to work on.
Attorney John Baker stated that Dorsey is
working on changes in the resolution regarding our Tribe’s Land Claims issue.
Larry Denomie III spoke of committee
members attendance policies. There has
been some conflicts with employees who
work for the Tribe’s businesses, being able
to attend meetings. The policy is scheduled to be reviewed in the near future.
Gerald Magnant spoke of the possibility of exploring other law firms for our
special legal Counsel contracts made with
KBIC. He made a suggestion of Blue dog,
Olson and Small.
Debra Parrish spoke of the need to
obtain a letter of designation that authorizes the College to be the local council
regarding the Children’s Indoor Play Center grant. Moved by Doreen Blaker to
provide the letter of designation authorizing the College to be the local council for
the Children’s Indoor Play Center grant as
long was it does not interfere with other
departments, supported by Mike
LaFernier Sr., and carried.
Debra Parrish also requested the
amount of $700 for travel expenses so
she could attend a training at Harvard
Institute as OCC’s President. Other travel
reimbursements have not yet been received, and if they are received could
reduce the amount requested. Moved by
Fred Dakota to provide up to $700 if
necessary for Debra Parrish’s travel to
Harvard Institute, supported by Mike
LaFernier Sr., and carried.
Debra Parrish also requested a
50/50 raffle for OCC to be held during
the powwow later this month. Moved by
Elizabeth Mayo to approve the request
for OCC to hold a 50/50 raffle during
the powwow, supported by Doreen
Blaker, and carried.
In addition, Debra Parrish informed
the Council that the American Indian College Fund Committee would be visiting
and that they would like to host a cultural
meal for the event. She requested a deer
tag for venison. Moved by Elizabeth
Mayo to approve one deer tag for venison for the event, supported by Gary
Loonsfoot Sr., and carried.
Hog Wild Cook Off 2005 - proceeds will go to “UP Camp for Kids with
Diabetes” requested funding. Discussion the City of Iron Mountain hosts this event.
The camp is for 2-days at NMU. The tribe
has possible dollars available through
grant funding at DHHS if needy youth
would request to attend the UP Camp.
Moved by Elizabeth Mayo to deny the
request for donation, supported by Fred
Dakota, Doreen Blaker and Mike
LaFernier opposed, and carried.
Resolution KB413-2005 IRR Long
Range Transportation and Resolution
KB1414-2005 IRR Inventory to include
MOU with the County of Baraga was requested for approval. Moved by Fred
Dakota to approve KB413-2005 IRR Long
Range Transportation and Resolution
KB1414-2005 IRR Inventory with MOU,
supported by William E. Emery, and carried.
Renewal of KBIC’s WIC program Dietician Contract at Hannahville Indian
Community was requested. Moved by
William E. Emery to accept the contract,
supported by Jennifer Misegan, and carried.
Elizabeth Mayo requested a rider for
the location of sales of tobacco for the
Keweenaw Fisheries concessions trailer
during the powwow. The business address
is stated on the license. Moved by Gary
Loonsfoot Sr. to approve the rider request
for tobacco sales as requested, supported
by Mike LaFernier Sr., Elizabeth Mayo
abstains, and carried.
Moved by Doreen Blaker to approve
the Department Head Reports for April
and May 2005, supported by Gary
Loonsfoot Sr., and carried.
Council went into closed session to
meet with “Tribal Membership Only” regarding Special Attorney Contracts prior
to adjournment.
ATTENTION OUT OF TOWN MEMBERS - For Your Information Toll free # 800-323-8045, rings to the Ojibwa Casino/Baraga then ask to be transferred to the Tribal Center switchboard or a
known ext. of your choice.
ANISHINAABEMOWIN
Miinike Giizis
Blueberry Moon
August
Vocabulary
Mawinzo
Miin (an)
Makade miskomin (an)
Mandaamin
Okaadaak (oog)
Opin (iig)
Ogin (iig)
Bikwaakoombens (ag)
Gichi-niibish
Zhigaagomish (ag)
Mashkodesimin (ag)
Mandaaminaboo
Naboob
Gitige
Gitigaan
Gitigewinini (wag)
Bakiteshka'ige
Awakaanigamig
He/She picks berries
Blueberry (s)
Blackberry (s)
Corn
Carrot (s)
Potato (s)
Tomato (s)
Cucumber (s)
Lettuce
Onion (s)
Bean (s)
Corn soup
Soup
He/She gardens
Farm
Farmer (s)
He/She harvests crops
Barn
Miinike Giizis Word Scramble
Mishgogaazhi
Dakaokaa
Woznima
Anigakamigawa
Oonbab
Nimi
Minadabomanao
Gaziaghohmis
Sentences
1. Giga-gitigemin gitigaaning mandaamin, okaadaakoog, opiniig, bikwaakoombensag, zhigaagomishag, geya. We are going to grow on our farm, corn,
carrots, potatoes, cucumbers, and onions.
2. Ninbakiteshka'igeyaan, gigawiikongemin. When I harvest the crops, we
shall feast.
3. Giga-mawinzomin miinan miinawa makade-miskomin Miinike Giizisong.
We are going to pick blueberries and blackberries during August.
4. Nimama atoon mandaamin akiking mii dash jibaakwe mandaaminaboo. My
mom put corn in the kettle and cooked corn soup.
Anishinaabemowin page created by Donald Chosa, Jr. Anishinaabemowin Instructor
Northern Michigan University
(11) Ashi bezhig
KBIC TIRE
YOUTH ACTIVITY TENT
Cars, Light Trucks,
Commercial Trucks,
Skidders, etc…
PRESORTED STD
U.S Postage
PAID
Calumet, MI
Permit No. 5
Hours are:
Monday—Friday, 8 am—5 pm
Saturday, 8am—5pm
353-TIRE
5258 US 41, Baraga, MI 49908
Maawanji’iding - Thursday July 21st,
activities included lighting of the Sacred
Fire at daybreak, grounds blessing feast at
noon, traditional teachings which began at
9 am and again at 1 pm, and the Kid’s
Activity Tent kept the children busy midmorning and early afternoon. Marc Sils
(shown above) was one of the volunteers
with the Kid’s activities. Lori Sherman with
her rescue dog “Ani’ (shown below) did
demonstrations for the children.
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community/Employment Opportunities
Assistant Tribal Attorney - open until filled
On Call positions: LPN - RN - Unit Manager - Account Executive/Sales
Child Care Provider - Cashier - Receptionist/Clerical Worker
For complete job announcement, application and closing dates contact:
KBIC Personnel Department
107 Beartown Road, Baraga, MI 49908
906-353-6623, ext 4176 or 4140
Or visit http://www.kbic-nsn.gov/html/personnel.htm
(12) Ashi Niizh
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
107 Beartown Rd-Baraga, Mi 49908
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.