Confederated Siletz — Allotment map 2020

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Text

379

29

34

35

36

31

369

2

3

R. 9 W.

R. 8 W.

30

25

1

k

Cree

10

16

15

5

20

r

Sch

oon

e

21

Creek

23

22

7

264

31

36

247

1

Cr

ee 6

k

5

12

7

92

298

14

13

519

8

39

520

462

219

356

446

359

26

28

27

33

34

7

257

239

9

8

51 52 53

112 163

268

98

267

441

13

18

35

36

497

4

3

2

1

172

9

214 116

247 35

1870's Survey Error

20

30

29

8s

9s

16

10s

Moo

lack

7s

11

21

28

15

14

Cree

k

22

27

23

26

12

7

13

18

Ceded

Un-Ceded

24

25

463

159

371

Lands

Original

19

30

260

3

293

99

100

434154

8

153

66

495

340

304

118

383

291

31

1

11

12

14

13

rth 23

Fo

rk

24

6

231

290 179 180

22

29

28

32

33

34

17

370

365

339

364

9

Reservation

20

29

5

7

101

461

463

95

384

145

19

26

30

25

299

200

34

4

183

182 66

128

94

3

19

25

35

30

36

31

2

1

6

Creek

12

11

14

18

24

23

27

7

13

35

138

2

87

294

82

46 45

16

279 205

350

287

194

20

193

221

142

143

30

36

31

293

Lands

21

28

40

1

6

20

21

89 360

357

22 234

301

15

374

Taken

22

27

9

10

11

12

16

15

14

405

187

361

491

12

408

6

188

449

7

187

283 284 282

472 470 469 275

14

in 1892

by 1865

23

26

18

Agreement

Executive

25

5

7

8

312 Joe Lincoln

196

29

191

522 5

120

395

450

451

338

402

226

392

337

148

33

362 368

403

366

114

396

55

4

270

425

Ce

rin

e 466

253

3

26 70

256

532

Sam Creek 252

465

17

423

35

25

30

29

36 427

31

32

479

483

486

485

20

294 Minnie Lane

Cr

ee

k

478

481

476

4772

Rock

487 474 475

378

19

227

34 424

523

317 252

18

24

26

211

212

368

115

38

149

319

27

391

233

23

228

71 Mill

421

422 Cree

k

468

69

414

421 63 465 249

27

8

394

199

28

229

22

413 390

29 467

72

13

533 534

9

10

16

15

14

21

22

23

480

1

6

5

12

254 255

7

8

13

18

17

19

20

406 407 181

11

147 146

T. 9 S.

T. 10 S.

484 482

Creek

17 16

386 Stuart Rooney

387 Emily Rooney

404

13

24

6

230

266

411

410 198

361 460

32

306

363

38

28

119

409

30

T. 8 S.

T. 9 S.

1

21

412

24

192

189 144

31

83

47

207 109 375

Creek

224

7 5

494 492 489 490

11

81

7

277

281

1s

55 Bruce Butler

210 Jane Hollis

19

25

26

2

524

245

459

36

368

335

373

School & Agency

86 39

225

Farm

163 312

205

209 473

349

169

222

9

10

237 43 44

102

280

35

225 Emma John

T. 7 S.

T. 8 S.

3

526 527 525

195 190

88

85

17

354 528

300

303

24

372

44 Ella Ben

18

Gorge Units

18

13

536 535

64

k

7

Cre

ek

4

8

157

23

515

76

32

r ee

ck C

r

R i ve

z

t

e

Sil

26

15

22

6

12

158

14

518 447

28

238 27 536

12 240

239

2s 14

241

308

418 241

417

457

98 500 456

3s

97

156

33

499

34

33

75

383

2

127

345

430

117

346 358 186

32

4

95 1

5

455

6

428

215

k

11 Coal Cree13

20 21

23 17

10

184

32

Dewey Cr.

Unit

431

8

213

313

31

220

432

5

429

506

389

15

13s

274

168

34

511

29

507

232

79

21

C

418

33

496

30

503

204

79

333

84

314

382

203

160

161

498

32

400

397

442

217

122

121

398

Footnotes:

292 290

504

25

345

20

310 177

185

80

No

3

21

137

435

399

26

31

ek

re 1

11

er

292

6s

397

27

28

309

182

29

5s

Allotment locations were derived from a 1913 allotment map compiled and drawn by A. Henderson

in 1913 and a series of allotment maps created by R.L. Gaskill at the BIA in 1979. Reference data

is from various sources. Data is displayed in Oregon State Plane North with NAD 1983 Harn datum.

Map information is not guaranteed to be accurate and may contain errors and omissions. The

Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians provides no warranty as to the merchantability or fitness for a

particular purpose. Original records may differ from information displayed on map. Cartography by

Brady Smith, CTSI GIS Planner on October 4, 2011.

19

330

53

24

Riv

416

16

154

200

23

377

376

376

4s

20

30

36

2

10

202

17

200

22

25

35

3

258 242 243

Jay

452

ek

2

10

16

199

505

509

12

509

260 259

516

510

14

34

4

r

da

e

C

ree

k

ck

Ro

re

yC

19

24

26

17

269

426

120

5

b ir

dC

21

Gra

vel

9

412

6

502

20

23

27

33

40

334

8

28

15

16

Cr

ee

k

26

17

2s

4

393

36

435

104 103

433

5

37

454

32

244

10

22

29

18

145

8

11

311 65 223

346

521

k

ee

r

C

315

113

295

32

31

169

1

358

36

515

123

Depoe Bay

Unit

9

15

21

305

2

353 171 512 514 508

126

16

20

307

3

28

29

13

30

313

4

41

30

25

Medicine Rock

Unit

453

42

22

372

373

288

122

5

10

111

289

35

11s

21

110

273

34

8

Bear

15

437

19

351 352 20

10 140 139

355

272

33

9

19

7

Creek

hr

e

Fog

arty

206

24

14

36

Ro

17

6

12

14

Eu

c

218

27

1

11

15

16

349 208

329

206

23

347

210 14

209

437

316

121

17

278

Cr

ee

k

3

348

50 380 347

18 48 49

150

221 Frances Johnson

36

2

10

90

464

22

9

30

re

ek

381

297

15

78

21

77

35

3

322

341

11

503 503

125

10

16

68

4

19

C

2

r

T. 6 S.

T. 7 S.

18

31

Dr

ift

25

35

25

15s

246

448

180

262

32

312

34

513

447

14s

28

445

33

26

o ck

493 91 531

32

24

Big

R

263

3

26

336

265

27

28

282

73

29

23

Cre

ek

30

35

517

9

25

30

385

216

276

261

155

518

Siletz

Bay

124

Ri

ve

18

24

491

90

236

96

34

4

Rock

8

Tro

ut

13

14

276

P

235

26

236

27

33

32

6

12

11

Er

ic

ks

on

17

19

22

28

ke

La

's

il

ev

D

9

471

A

27

21

Orig Res Bdy

R. 10 W.

R. 9 W.

20

386

Order

19

30

17

20

26

24

25

R. 9 W. Orig Res Bdy

R. 8 W.

415

19

13

Salmon

Congress

483

322

379

401

379

328

N

A

E

C

O

C

I

24

C

I

F

23

Agreement

R. 10 W.

R. 9 W.

4 Miles

8

18

24

R. 11 W.

R. 10 W.

2

in 1892

14

k

ree

1

320 318

of

Lands

26

ek

Cre

13

23

74

120

Ya q u i n a

H e a d

33

Act

15

nC

304 Joshua Louie

0

Í

er 107

by 1875

16

lma

Ho

Township & Range

7

ck

Ro

22

27

17

k

Reservation Boundary

Original Reservation

12

14

133

22

18

c

Bu

Terminated Allotments

438

436

34

Supplemental Schedule

1s Montgomery, Melissa

2s Mack, Alsea

3s Mack, Sarah

4s Briggs, Nellie H.

5s Briggs, Joseph O.

6s Megginson, William R.

7s Megginson, Julia

8s Megginson, Jennie

9s Cahill, Elizabeth

10s Walker, Louisa

11s Marshell, Susan

12s Towner, William

13s Dommy, Hayes

14s Taylor, Emma

15s Dilley, George

* The Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians has a broad and complex history and constituency. Allotments were

issued to the 551 tribal members present in 1892, and the Tribe forced to cede the un-allotted reservation lands.

Although future allotments were promised from the ceded area, none were issued. For that reason, and others, tribal

members sometimes took 4th Section Allotments and Indian Homesteads within the original reservation or elsewhere

within our ancestral homelands. One must consider the Roseburg Agency Allotments and other land opportunities to

fully understand Siletz Allotment history. Also, tribal member children who otherwise qualified for Siletz Reservation

Allotments were denied one by the Agent if they had resided “off reservation”.

* Because of forced fee policy (Siletz Indian Inherited Lands Act - 1901), by 1912, over half of the Siletz

Allotments were non-Indian owned. Loss of Indian ownership continued until Western Oregon Termination Act

finalized in 1956.

* Survey Error – after the 1865 Executive Order was signed, surveyors wandered from the intended East-West

line on the coast near Moolack Beach, resulting in a long, narrow triangle of land being mistakenly excluded from the

remaining reservation.

* School and Agency Farm – in 1892, tribal members asked to have allotments issued from the farm, and the Agent

refused. The U.S. reserved it for government purposes under the 1892 Agreement and when the Siletz Boarding

School was converted to a Day School in 1908, the School and Agency Farm was divided into town lots and sold,

instead of reverting to the Tribe (origins of the City of Siletz).

67

Taken

4

Mill

School & Agency Farm

Streams

440 11

reek

Tribal Timber Reserves

Water

54 10

Lands

28

5

6

ey C

Siletz Allotments

Sections

387

1

185 458

182

183

Reservation

162 302 488 176 248 250 367

388

tz

SiletzAllotments

439

Riv

32

167

13

21

444 443 108

31

173

Dew

121 Charles Depoe

2

343

136

36 174

132 415

130

251

359 503 251178

15

175

321

170

344

271

325 326 131

164

401

3

342

31

35

le

Si

456 Coquelle Thompson

420

329

25

14

on

428 William Strong

419

327

57

15

Ceded

20

19

56

Original

141

170

105

331 59 323

324

201

25

197 64

332 152

106

30

129

29

26

285 63

286

60 61 62 63

530 529 151

166 165

59

S al

mo

165

18

19

n

501

461 Tom, Joshua

462 Tom, Mary

463 Tom, William

464 Tom, Ema

465 Tecumseh, John

466 Tecumseh, Anna

467 Thompson, James

468 Thompson, Anna

469 Umatata, William

470 Umatata, Mary

471 Umatata, Rosa

472 Umatata, Foster

473 Vineyard, Alice

474 White, Captain

475 White, Polly

476 White, James

477 White, Bedo

478 White, Clarinda

479 White, Bessie

480 White, Bell

481 White, Paul

482 White, Nellie Martin

483 White, William Martin

484 White, Emma

485 White, Abram Lincoln

486 White, Chester Martin

487 White, Grover Cleveland

488 Washington, Isaac

489 Washington, Emily

490 Washington, Caroline

491 Washington, Mildred J.

492 Washington, Mary

493 Wood, Oscar

494 Wood, Sarah Ann

495 Wallace, John

496 Watts, James

497 Watts, Ellen Harding

498 Woodman, John

499 Williams, Barney

500 Williams, Mary

501 Widgeon, Lolla

502 Warner, James

503 Warner, Mary

504 Wilbur, George

505 Wilbur, Mary

506 Wilbur, Louisa

507 Wilbur, Lena

508 Wilbur, Thomas

509 Wilbur, Sarah Sophronia

510 Wilbur, Jane

511 Watson, Frank

512 Watson, Nancy

513 Watson, Lebo

514 Watson, Barney

515 Watson, John

516 Watson, Lucy

517 Wilson, Edward

518 Wilson, Lucy

519 Wilson, Charles

520 Wilson, Maggie

521 Williams, John M.

522 Williams, Colusa Devenport

523 Williams, Lizzie S.

524 West, John

525 West, Nettie

526 West, Susie

527 West, Stella

528 West, Polly

529 Williams, James

530 Williams, Emma

531 Watts, Lucy

532 Wilson, Mary

533 Wilson, Minnie

534 Wilson, Esther

535 Yanner, Charles

536 Yanner, Mary

Un-Ceded

12s

58

94 24

16

ps

m

Sa

299 Moses Lane

266 Nellie Johnson

346 Martin, Mary

347 McDonald, Thomas

348 McDonald, Mary

349 McDonald, Mamie

350 Matches, Hannah

351 Martin, Isaac

352 Martin, Sarah

353 Miner, William

354 Muggins, Peter

355 McDonald, Mary

356 McDonald, Frank

357 Muggins, Martha Clay

358 Newberry, John

359 Newberry, George

360 Orton, Charles

361 Orton, Jane

362 Orton, Wolverton

363 Orton, Rosa

364 Orton, John

365 Orton, Nancy

366 Orton, Bensell

367 Orton, Jacob

368 Orton, George

369 Orton, Edward

370 Orton, Thomas

371 Orton, Anna

372 Pierie, Sarah

373 Pierie, Anna

374 Payne, Charles R.

375 Payne, Clara

376 Porter, Charles

377 Porter, Lucy

378 Ponsee, John

379 Pete, Louisa

380 Peter, Alsea

381 Pike, Edward

382 Ross, Alexis

383 Ross, James

384 Ross, Anna

385 Ross, David Martin

386 Rooney, Stuart

387 Rooney, Emily

388 Rooney, Mary

389 Rooney, Jane

390 Ross, Eli

391 Ross, John

392 Rippin, King

393 Rippin, Lena

394 Rippin, Isaac

395 Rippin, Raymond

396 Rippin, Rosa

397 Spencer, Dope

398 Spencer, Mahala

399 Spencer, Aleck

400 Spencer, Fanny

401 Smith, Andrew

402 Smith, Anna

403 Smith, Foster

404 Scott, Spencer

405 Scott, Thomas

406 Smith, William

407 Smith, Louisa

408 Smith, Thomas

409 Smith, Clark

410 Sam, Shasta Costa

411 Sam, Nancy

412 Sam, Matilda

413 Sheridan, Charles

414 Sheridan, Eliza

415 Sixes, William

416 Smith, Clarence John

417 Simpson, William

418 Simpson, Jane

419 Saunders, Alice

420 Saunders, Ruby

421 Solomon, Frank

422 Solomon, Martha

423 Solomon, Mildred

424 Simmons, Thomas

425 Simmons, Hoxie

426 Simmons, Cecil

427 Simmons, Edwin

428 Strong, William

429 Spencer, John W.

430 Spencer, Ella

431 Spencer, Buford

432 Spencer, Catherine

433 Selsig, Frank

434 Selsig, Ella

435 Selsig, Antone

436 Selsig, Mollie Depoe

437 Selsig, Stella

438 Skelly, Jonn

439 Skelly, Catherine

440 Skelly, Julia

441 Scott, John

442 Scott, Solomon

443 Samuels, William

444 Samuels, Ida

445 Sam, George

446 Sam, Celia

447 Stanton, George

448 Stanton, Ollie

449 Sutton, Charles

450 Sutton, Frances

451 Sutton, Walker

452 Shellhead, Tipton

453 Smith, Louis

454 Strong, Norman

455 Strong, Ira

456 Thompson, Coquell

457 Thompson, Emma

458 Thompson, Walker

459 Tyee, John

460 Tyee, Mary

132 296

17

k

ee

Cr

378 John Ponsee

231 Jourdan, William

232 Jourdan, Lucy

233 Johnson, Archie

234 Johnson, Winnie

235 Johnson, Jacob Jr.

236 Johnson, Sissy

237 Johnson, John

238 Jackson, William

239 Jackson, Nellie

240 Jackson, Thomas

241 Jackson, Frederick

242 Johnson, Polly

243 Johnson, Daniel

244 Jim, Cayote

245 Jim, Lilly

246 Jim, Coquell

247 Jim, Nina

248 Jim, Bessie

249 Jim, Julian

250 Jessie, David

251 Jonas, Betsy Jack

252 Jack, Rogue River

253 Jack, Alice

254 Jack, Effie

255 Jack, Mabel

256 Jack, Matilda

257 John, Alice

258 John, Ollie

259 John, Ernest

260 John, Evans

261 Johnson, Alsea

262 Jackson, Andrew

263 Johnson, Jacob Jr.

264 Johnson, Susan

265 Johnson, Rosa

266 Johnson, Nellie

267 Jack, Siletz

268 Jack, Susan

269 Johnson, Coquell

270 Johnson, Sarah

271 Jack, Polly

272 Jack, California

273 Jack, Sarah

274 Klamath, Robert

275 Klamath, Mary

276 Klamath, Charles

277 Klamath, Louis

278 Klamath, Fay

279 Kelsay, Charles

280 Kelsay, Mary

281 Klamath, William

282 Klamath, Harriet

283 Klamath, Margaret

284 Klamath, Maud

285 Kiowinda, Louisa

286 Kiowinda, George

287 Kelsay, John

288 King, David

289 King, Lucy

290 Lane, Pellet

291 Lane, Melissa

292 Lane, Julia Irene

293 Lane, Scott

294 Lane, Minnie

295 Lane, Frank

296 Lane, Esther

297 Lane, Charles J.

298 Lane, Alfred

299 Lane, Moses

300 Lane, Eva

301 Lane, Foster

302 Lane, Della

303 Lane, Bistro

304 Louie, Joshua

305 Lampson, Jacob

306 Lampson, Mary

307 Lampson, John

308 Lang, William

309 LaFayette, Shem

310 LaFayette, Nellie

311 LaFayette, Susan

312 Lincoln, Joseph

313 Ludson, Major

314 Ludson, Leona

315 Ludson, Elda

316 Ludson, Ralph

317 Logsden, John

318 Logsden, Melinda

319 Logsden, Emily

320 Logsden, Curl

321 Logan, Larkie

322 Logan, Mary

323 Logan, Abram

324 Logan, Louisa

325 Logan, Emmie

326 Logan, Esther

327 Logan, Pengra

328 Logan, Amanda

329 Logan, Ernest

330 Lawson, Bish

331 Lincoln, Abram

332 Lincoln, Margaret

333 Metcalf, Robert

334 Metcalf, Lucy

335 McKay, Daisy

336 Mack, John

337 Mack, Jacob

338 Mack, Abram

339 Metcalf, William B.

340 Metcalf, Martha

341 Metcalf, Minnie

342 Morris, Siletz

343 Morris, Annie

344 Morris, Sarah

345 Martin, Albert

93

18

k

Slic

425 Hoxie Simmons

240 Thomas Jackson

116 Crook, Jesse

117 Collins, James Bensell

118 Dickson, Bisby

119 Davenport, Henry

120 Davenport, Lillie

121 Depoe, Charles

122 Depoe, Minnie

123 Depoe, William

124 Depoe, Delia

125 Depoe, Robert

126 Depoe, Matilda

127 Depoe, Clara

128 Dick, Polly

129 Dick, Hannah

130 Dick, William

131 Dick, Mary

132 Dick, Joseph

133 Dick, Sophia

134 Dick, Mary

135 Dick, Frederick

136 Dick, Toby

137 David, Chancey

138 Dick, John

139 Dommy, Julia

140 Dommy, Ely

141 Dick, David

142 Evans, Edward

143 Evans, Clara

144 Evans, Homer

145 Evans, Flora

146 Evans, Lee

147 Evans, Edward Jr.

148 Evans, William

149 Evans, Katherine

150 Euchee, Charlotte

151 Felix, Robert

152 Felix, Lavina

153 Felix, Angeline

154 Felix, Noble

155 Fairchild, Binion

156 Fairchild, Chancey

157 Felix, Pellet

158 Felix, Margaret

159 Felix, Morgan

160 Fairchild, Baldwin

161 Fairchild, Anna

162 Fairchild, Butler

163 Fairchild, Hollins

164 Freeman, Fred

165 Fuller, John

166 Fuller, Susan

167 Fuller, Michael

168 Fairchild, Charles

169 Fairchild, Weston

170 Foster, Jane

171 Fuller, Sarah

172 Flannery, Donny

173 Fuller, Louis

174 Gillam, Moses

175 Gillam, Louisa

176 Gillam, John

177 Gay, Joseph

178 Gay, Celia

179 George, Alsea

180 George, Colusa

181 George, Lousa

182 Grant, U. S.

183 Grant, Elva

184 Grant, Louisa

185 Grant, Catherine

186 Harvey, John

187 Harding, Samuel

188 Harding, Mary

189 Harney, Fred

190 Harney, George

191 Harney, Elizabeth

192 Harney, Agnes

193 Harney, Evaline

194 Harney, Ida Margaret

195 Harney, Addella

196 Harney, Margaret

197 Howard, Charles

198 Hunter, Coquell

199 Hunter, Polly

200 Hansey, William

201 Hansey, Mary

202 Halogluse, Alexander

203 Halogluse, Lydia

204 Halogluse, Rosa

205 Harding, Beale

206 Harding, Willard

207 Hollard, Betsey Shelland

208 Hollis, Thomas

209 Hollis, Harriet

210 Hollis, Jane

211 Hugh, Thomas

212 Hugh, Lolly

213 Harris, George

214 Harris, Nettie

215 Harris, Leva Belle

216 Hill, Anna

217 Jourdan, Daniel

218 Jourdan, Susan

219 Jourdan, Washnutza

220 Johnson, Charles

221 Johnson, France

222 John, David

223 John, Anna

224 John, Klamath

225 John, Emma

226 Johnson, Richard

227 Johnson, Nellie

228 Johnson, Caroline

229 Johnson, Ola

230 Johnson, Edna

135

94

287

233 Archie Johnson

1 Arden, Brown

2 Arden, Ada

3 Arden, Stevens

4 Arden, Claybor

5 Adams, John

6 Adams, Joseph

7 Adams, Blossom

8 Arden, Enoch

9 Arden, Emma

10 Arden, James Richard

11 Albert, John

12 Albert, Anna

13 Albert, Ona

14 Albert, Alsea

15 Albert, Jane

16 Battise, William

17 Battise, Julia

18 Bob, Peter

19 Bob, Sarah

20 Baker, William

21 Baker, Mary

22 Baker, Kelsay

23 Baker, Helen

24 Battise, James

25 Battise, Anna

26 Battise, Jessie

27 Bell, Abram

28 Bell, Redmond

29 Brown, Joshley

30 Brown, Annetta

31 Bensell, Edward

32 Bensell, George

33 Bensell, Arthur

34 Bensell, Sissy

35 Bell, Henry

36 Bell, Abbie

37 Bell, Chester

38 Bell, Arthur

39 Ben, Walter

40 Brown, John

41 Brown, Oscar

42 Brown, Rachel

43 Ben, Chetco

44 Ben, Ella

45 Ben, Chetco Jr.

46 Ben, Margaret

47 Ben, Alice

48 Ben, Edmund

49 Ben, Harrison

50 Ben, Kitty

51 Benjamin, Julia

52 Benjamin, Silas

53 Benjamin, Viola

54 Basenta, Lena

55 Butler, Bruce

56 Baxter, John

57 Baxter, Mary

58 Baxter, Stevens

59 Baxter, John Jr.

60 Baxter, Jane

61 Baxter, Andrew

62 Baxter, Joseph

63 Baxter, Walker

64 Butler, William

65 Butterfield, Roy

66 Chapman, Henry

67 Chapman, Clara

68 Chapman, William

69 Callahan, H.C.

70 Callahan, Mary

71 Callahan, Peter

72 Callahan, Sarah

73 Charley, John

74 Charley, Mary

75 Collins, Peter

76 Collins, Anna

77 Collins, Alvena

78 Collins, Mellina

79 Cook, Oscar

80 Charley, Chetco

81 Charley, Kitty

82 Charley, Lena

83 Charley, Maud

84 Charley, Julia

85 Cook, Joseph

86 Cook, Lettice

87 Cook, Grace

88 Cook, Edna

89 Clay, Cecelia

90 Clay, Raymond

91 Chapman, Inez

92 Chapman, Lena

93 Carson, Frank

94 Carson, Louisa

95 Catfish, Aleck

96 Catfish, Eliza

97 Cook, Jacob

98 Cook, Judith

99 Cook, Mary Jesse

100 Collins, Edward

101 Collins, Miller

102 Cass, Grant

103 Cutlip, George

104 Cutlip, Anna

105 Curl, Henry

106 Curl, Agnes

107 Curl, Edward

108 Curl, Harriet

109 Chetco, Sinnot

110 Chapman, Kitty

111 Chapman, Guy

112 Chetco, Andy

113 Chetco, Royal

114 Captain, John

115 Captain, Sarah

C a s c a d e

H e a d

13

23

134

R. 11 W.

R. 10 W.

Siletz Indian Reservation &

Original Allotments 1892

14

74 Mary Charley

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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