Alaska Native Areas (ANAs) Program for the 2010 Census-Notice of Final Criteria and Guidelines
Federal RegisterNov 4, 2008
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of the Census
[Docket Number 070913515-81311-02]
Alaska Native Areas (ANAs) Program for the 2010 Census—Notice of Final Criteria and Guidelines
AGENCY:
Bureau of the Census, Commerce.
ACTION:
Notice of final criteria, guidelines, and program implementation.
SUMMARY:
The Bureau of the Census (Census Bureau) is providing notification of final criteria and guidelines for Alaska Native Areas (ANAs) for the 2010 Census. Criteria are those rules and conditions that must be met when defining a geographic entity; guidelines are procedures and measures suggested by the Census Bureau to enhance the utility of statistical geographic areas for presentation and analysis of statistical data. ANAs are geographic entities within the state of Alaska defined for the collection, tabulation, and presentation of decennial census data and will be used for the 2010 Census. ANAs also will be used to tabulate and present period estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS) after 2010 and potentially other Census Bureau statistical data. ANAs consist of two types of unique geographic entities: Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANRCs) and Alaska Native village statistical areas (ANVSAs)
1
. The Census Bureau has not changed the process for naming and delineating boundaries of ANRCs from that used in Census 2000. The Census Bureau announces revisions to the criteria and guidelines for eligibility, location, delineation, and naming of ANVSAs to ensure more consistent and comparable ANSVAs and more meaningful, relevant, and reliable statistical data for Alaska Natives and their ANAs.
2
This Notice also contains definitions of key terms used in the ANVSA criteria and guidelines for the 2010 Census.
1
For Census Bureau purposes, the Annette Island Reserve in Alaska is considered an American Indian area (AIA), more specifically an American Indian reservation (AIR), not an ANA.
2
The term Alaska Native used throughout this document refers to anyone who (a) self-identifies as an American Indian and/or an Alaska Native alone or in combination with one or more other races, and (b) resides in Alaska. If using race data from Census 2000 rather than some other data source, use data for “American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination with one or more races” to determine if an ANVSA meets the final delineation criteria and guidelines.
The Census Bureau will publish a separate notice in the
Federal Register
with final criteria and guidelines for American Indian Areas (AIAs) for the 2010 Census. The Census Bureau will offer designated tribal governments or associations an opportunity through the Tribal Statistical Areas Program (TSAP) to review and, if necessary, suggest updates to the boundaries and names of their ANAs.
DATES:
Effective Date:
This Notice's final criteria and guidelines will be effective on November 4, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
The Geographic Standards and Criteria Branch, Geography Division, U.S. Census Bureau, via e-mail at
geo.tsap.list@census.gov
or telephone at (301) 763-3056.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Pursuant to Title 13 of the United States Code (U.S.C.), Section 141(a) (2000), the Secretary of Commerce, as delegated to the Census Bureau, undertakes the decennial census every ten years “in such form and content as he may determine.” This language gives wide discretion to the Census Bureau in taking the census.
The Census Bureau portrays the boundaries of both legal and statistical geographic entities for the purpose of collecting, tabulating, and presenting meaningful, relevant, and reliable statistical data from the decennial census, the ACS, and potentially other censuses and surveys. The Census Bureau attempts to develop objective criteria and guidelines to establish geographic entities that meet this purpose.
The Census Bureau is committed to delineating geographic entity boundaries in partnership with tribal, state, and local officials using criteria and guidelines developed in an open process. It is the responsibility of the Census Bureau to ensure that geographic entity criteria and guidelines achieve the goal of providing meaningful, relevant, and reliable statistical data. While aware that there are non-Census Bureau uses of ANAs and the data tabulated for them, the Census Bureau will not modify ANA boundaries or attributes specifically to meet the requirements of any of these programmatic uses, including any attempt to meet the specific program requirements of other government agencies. Further, changes made to a geographic entity to meet the requirements of a specific non-Census Bureau program may have detrimental effects on uses of the same geographic entity for other programs. In addition, the Census Bureau makes no attempt to specifically link the establishment of statistical geographic entities to federal, tribal, or state laws.
The development of the ANAs has been an evolutionary process in which the Census Bureau has worked with various data users to develop geographic entities that both aid in census enumeration and tabulation activities and are meaningful for Alaska Natives, their governments, associations working with Alaska Natives, and the federal and state agencies administering tribal programs benefiting Alaska Natives.
ANRCs are corporate entities organized to conduct both for-profit and non-profit affairs of Alaska Natives pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) (as amended) (43 U.S.C. 1601
et seq.
(2000)). ANRCs are geographic entities with legally defined boundaries that subdivide all of Alaska into twelve regions, except for the area within the Annette Island Reserve (an AIR under the governmental authority of the Metlakatla Indian Community). A thirteenth non-geographic ANRC represents Alaska Natives who do not belong to one of the other twelve ANRCs; the Census Bureau does not tabulate or present data for this thirteenth ANRC. The twelve geographic ANRCs are what the Census Bureau terms “legal geographic entities.” There are no changes to the process by which the Census Bureau acquires updates to ANRC boundaries and names.
ANVSAs are statistical geographic entities representing the residences,
permanent and/or seasonal, for Alaska Natives who are members of or receive governmental services from the defining Alaska Native village (ANV), and that are located within the region and vicinity of the ANV's historic and/or traditional location. ANVSAs are intended to represent the relatively densely settled portion of each ANV and should include only an area where Alaska Natives, especially members of the defining ANV, represent a substantial proportion of the population during at least one season of the year (at least three consecutive months). ANVSAs also should not contain large areas that are unpopulated or that do not include concentrations of Alaska Natives, especially members of the defining ANV. For the 2010 Census, the Census Bureau has adopted the ANVSA criteria and guidelines conveyed within this Notice. The final criteria and guidelines are discussed more fully below.
I. History of Alaska Native Areas in the Decennial Census
Prior to the 1980 Census, the Census Bureau had no program specifically designed to recognize or tabulate data for ANAs. Data were published for most of the ANVs as either incorporated places or “unincorporated places” (referred to as census designated places (CDPs) in later censuses). Congress used data tabulated from the 1970 Census for these places, in conjunction with other information, to determine if they qualified as a “Native village” or a “Native group” in accordance with the ANCSA.
Upon enactment of the ANCSA, the Census Bureau began to report data specifically for ANAs beginning with the 1980 Census. The types of ANAs included in the 1980 Census were based on recommendations of an ad hoc interagency committee established by Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to examine how the federal government could provide improved data for Alaska Natives. In addition to input from OMB, the Census Bureau also consulted directly with Alaska Native tribal governments and associations, as well as Alaska State officials.
The Census Bureau used approximate boundaries for the ANRCs to tabulate data from the 1980 Census. Data for ANRCs were not published as part of the standard decennial census tabulations, but were included in a supplementary report. In sparsely populated areas, the ANRC boundaries were generalized to follow visible features and the boundaries of other census geographic entities.
For the 1980 Census, the Census Bureau worked with Alaska State officials to identify the names and locations of ANVs recognized in accordance with the ANCSA, and to delineate their boundaries. The boundaries of most ANVs coincided with the boundaries of other census geographic entities, in particular incorporated places and CDPs. For the few remaining ANVs whose boundaries did not coincide with incorporated place or CDP boundaries, the Census Bureau delineated boundaries that corresponded to one or more enumeration districts (similar to the block groups of later censuses). For the 1980 Census, the Census Bureau identified 209 ANVs.
After reviewing these data from the 1980 Census, the Census Bureau discovered that the territory encompassing housing units and population associated with an ANV did not necessarily correspond with the territory of an incorporated place or CDP of the same name. In addition, ANV and ANRC officials commented that the ANV boundaries for the 1980 Census were not their historical or traditional boundaries. The ANV boundaries also did not represent the land withdrawals, selections, or conveyances for the Alaska Native Village Corporations (ANVCs) made pursuant to the ANCSA or the lands historically or traditionally used for subsistence activities, including hunting and fishing. In response to these concerns and to emphasize that these points were all valid, the Census Bureau changed the term for these statistical geographic entities from ANVs to ANVSAs to indicate that while they still were based on the historical or traditional
location
of the ANV, they did not necessarily represent the ANV's historical or traditional
boundary.
To improve the accuracy of ANRC boundaries for the 1990 Census, the Census Bureau transferred the ANRC boundaries from a source map provided by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) onto a series of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 1:250,000-scale topographic maps. The Census Bureau implemented a review process, which included the participation of each ANRC, to verify that the ANRC regional boundary was updated correctly. At the request of ANRCs, the Census Bureau worked directly with the ANRC's non-profit associations, whose purpose is to conduct the sociocultural outreach and support for members and other Alaska Natives within their region, in reviewing each regional boundary.
ANV government officials and ANRC non-profit association officials were encouraged to delineate ANVSA boundaries for the 1990 Census to facilitate enumeration of Alaska Natives, especially in remote Alaska. To meet the need for suitable boundaries for use in collecting, tabulating, and presenting data for ANV housing and population by aiding in the correct allocation of housing units and thus population, ANVSA boundaries were required to follow physical features that would likely be visible to census enumerators, such as roads, trails, shorelines, rivers, streams, and ridgelines, or locally known boundaries of other legal geographic entities, such as boroughs,
3
ANRCs, etc. For the 1990 Census, the Census Bureau identified 217 ANVSAs.
3
For Census Bureau purposes, boroughs in Alaska are the equivalent of counties in other states. For purposes of this notice, the term borough includes the legal designation in Alaska of “cities and boroughs” and “municipalities,” as well as “census areas.” Census areas are comparable to and the equivalent to boroughs for collecting, tabulating, and presenting Census Bureau data. They were created cooperatively by the State of Alaska and the Census Bureau to subdivide the large portion of Alaska not within an organized borough into geographic entities more comparable with the organized boroughs.
There were no changes to the types of ANAs identified for Census 2000. Similar to the 1990 Census, ANRC boundaries were reviewed by officials of the ANRC non-profit associations. A few small boundary corrections were made for some of the ANRCs. The new development seen in the Census 2000 was the introduction of tribal-designated statistical areas (TDSAs) in Alaska. TDSAs had existed in some of the forty-eight conterminous states for the 1990 Census, but they had purposely been excluded from Alaska because ANVSAs were thought to cover all the ANVs in Alaska. Some data users stated that there was a difference between those ANVs that participated in the ANCSA and those that did not, but were recognized by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) as tribes and eligible to receive services from the BIA. In an attempt to remedy this, the Census Bureau introduced TDSAs in Alaska. For Census 2000, the Census Bureau identified 205 ANVSAs and 2 TDSAs in Alaska. Fewer ANVSAs were delineated for Census 2000 primarily because some of the ANVs identified in previous censuses were not recognized in accordance with the ANCSA or recognized by the BIA.
II. Summary of Comments Received in Response to the “Alaska Native Areas (ANAs) for the 2010 Census” March 17, 2008
Federal Register
(73 FR 14203)
The March 17, 2008,
Federal Register
Notice (73 FR 14203) requested
comment on proposed criteria and guidelines for ANAs for the 2010 Census. The Census Bureau received no comments during the allotted 90-day comment period.
The proposed criteria and guidelines reflected input received during various meetings and discussions with ANV and ANRC non-profit association representatives, including a conference held in Anchorage, Alaska, in October 2007. The Census Bureau also consulted with its American Indian and Alaska Native Advisory Committee in November 2006 to obtain input on potential proposed criteria and guidelines. Although no comments were received in response to the published proposed criteria and guidelines, the Census Bureau, based on previous discussions and consultations, is confident that these criteria and guidelines are acceptable and, therefore, adopts the criteria and guidelines as published in the March 17, 2008,
Federal Register
(73 FR 14203). Comments and concerns expressed in these discussions and consultations were reflected in the published proposed criteria and guidelines.
III. Final Alaska Native Areas for the 2010 Census
A. Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANRCs)
The Census Bureau is not changing the process for delineating the ANRC boundaries for the 2010 Census; the process will remain the same as in 2000. The boundaries used by the Census Bureau for the ANRCs represent their regional boundaries established pursuant to the ANCSA. These boundaries do not take into consideration land withdrawals, selections, or conveyances under the ANCSA, nor any form of land ownership. Each ANRC's boundary will be reviewed, especially in relation to the boundaries of the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) townships and sections, to confirm that it is the correct legal boundary for that region as developed under the ANCSA. Each ANRC will also be reviewed to determine if the correct ANVSAs are depicted within its regional boundary. At the request of the ANRCs, the Census Bureau will continue to work with representatives of the twelve ANRC non-profit associations to review their regional boundaries and to ensure that the name for each region continues to closely match the name of the for-profit ANRC for that region (
see Table 1
).
Table 1—ANRC For-Profit Corporations and Non-Profit Associations
ANRC name
For-profit Alaska Native Regional Corporation
Non-profit Alaska Native Regional Association
1
Ahtna
Ahtna, Incorporated
Copper River Native Association.
2
Aleut
The Aleut Corporation
Aleutian-Pribilof Islands Association.
3
Arctic Slope
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
Arctic Slope Native Association.
4
Bering Straits
Bering Straits Native Corporation
Kawerak, Incorporated.
5
Bristol Bay
Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Bristol Bay Native Association.
6
Calista
Calista Corporation
Association of Village Council Presidents.
7
Chugach
Chugach Alaska Corporation
Chugachmiut, Incorporated.
8
Cook Inlet
Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
Cook Inlet Tribal Council.
9
Doyon
Doyon, Limited
Tanana Chiefs Conference.
10
Koniag
Koniag, Incorporated
Kodiak Area Native Association.
11
NANA
NANA Regional Corporation
Maniilaq Association.
12
Sealaska
Sealaska Corporation
Central Council of Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes.
B. Alaska Native Village Statistical Areas (ANVSAs)
The goal for the 2010 Census is to improve the delineation of ANVSA boundaries to result in more consistent and comparable ANVSAs and more meaningful, relevant, and reliable statistical data for Alaska Natives and their ANVs. The majority of ANVSAs from Census 2000 meet this goal.
ANVSAs are statistical geographic entities representing the residences, permanent and/or seasonal, for Alaska Natives who are members of or receiving governmental services from the defining ANV located within the region and vicinity of the ANV's historic and/or traditional location. ANVSAs are intended to represent the relatively densely settled portion of each ANV and should include only areas where Alaska Natives, especially members of the defining ANV, represent a significant proportion of the population during at least one season of the year (at least three consecutive months). ANVSAs also should not contain large areas that are unpopulated or do not include concentrations of Alaska Natives, especially members of the defining ANV.
The delineation of ANVSAs is not meant to necessarily depict land ownership, including any land withdrawals, selections, or conveyances for the ANVCs, nor to represent all of the area over which an ANV has any form of governmental authority or jurisdiction, nor to represent all of the traditional or historical areas associated with the ANV, including areas used for subsistence activities. Representation of ANVSA boundaries in Census Bureau products is solely for the purpose of data collection, tabulation, and presentation and does not convey or confer any rights to land ownership, governmental authority, or jurisdictional status.
Although ANVSAs represent relatively densely settled concentrations of Alaska Natives and therefore are similar to places, there are some key differences. The two place-level geographic entities for which the Census Bureau publishes data are incorporated places (cities in Alaska) and census designated places (CDPs). Incorporated places are governmental entities sanctioned by the state of Alaska to perform general purpose functions and whose boundaries are defined without specifically considering ANV members or other Alaska Natives. CDPs are unincorporated places delineated by state and borough officials in Alaska and are intended to encompass all people at a given location, including ANV members. Incorporated places and CDPs are mutually exclusive of each other because, by definition, a CDP represents a named, unincorporated area. Because ANVSAs are defined specifically to represent concentrations of Alaska Natives, they are not constrained by other place-level geographic entities; that is, ANVSAs may overlap incorporated places and CDPs. An ANVSA may be delineated to encompass only a part of an incorporated place and/or a CDP; it may encompass multiple incorporated places or CDPs; or it may cover an area that has neither incorporated places nor CDPs. In addition, ANVSAs are used in census
data collection activities and are included in the specific American Indian/Alaska Native geographic hierarchy for tabulating and presenting data from the 2010 Census; incorporated places and CDPs do not appear in the American Indian/Alaska Native geographic hierarchy. Incorporated places and CDPs do not clearly identify geographic entities that are specific to Alaska Natives, and therefore, data for incorporated places and CDPs likely will reflect the characteristics of both Alaska Native and non-Native populations.
ANVSAs will be used to tabulate and present data from both the 2010 Census and the ACS. Defining officials should take into consideration that ACS period estimates of demographic characteristics for geographic entities that are small in population size will be subject to higher variances than comparable estimates for geographic entities with larger populations. Thus, if an ANVSA contains only a small number of housing units occupied by Alaska Natives during at least one season of the year (at least three consecutive months), then the quality, reliability, and availability of the sample data may vary significantly from year to year. In addition, the Census Bureau's disclosure avoidance and data quality assurance methodologies may have the effect of restricting the availability and amount of data for geographic entities with small populations. On the other hand, if an ANVSA encompasses too large of a total population and that population does not truly represent the ANV's membership and/or the Alaska Native population receiving governmental services from the ANV, then the data for the Alaska Native population may be subsumed, or “masked,” by the characteristics of the non-Alaska Native population. The more closely an ANVSA's boundary relates to the distribution of ANV members and Alaska Natives receiving governmental services from the ANV, and does not include large numbers of people and households not affiliated with the ANV, the more likely that data presented for the ANVSA will reflect the characteristics of the ANV population. Therefore, when delineating ANVSAs, it is important to strike an appropriate balance, avoiding a definition that is too small to obtain meaningful sample data and one that is so large that data for the Alaska Native population are masked by the presence of a high percentage of non-Native households. The Census Bureau took these concerns into consideration when developing the delineation criteria and guidelines below.
In addition, officials designated to delineate boundaries also should consider that tribal affiliation data, including ANV affiliation, as collected by the Census Bureau, generally are not released for geographic entities that are small in population size, including ANVSAs, due to data disclosure concerns. If an ANVSA is defined in accordance with the program criteria and guidelines, the ANVSA data may provide a surrogate for tribal affiliation data for a specific, small geographic area, while tribal affiliation data are available for larger geographic entities such as the whole state of Alaska.
Although eligible, ANV officials may elect not to delineate an ANVSA if it will not provide meaningful, relevant, or reliable statistical data. For example, these data may not be meaningful, relevant, or reliable because the member population now resides in other places or has been largely subsumed by non-member and/or non-Alaska Native populations. However, these ANVs may still be able to receive meaningful, relevant, and reliable statistical data for their ANV membership at higher levels of census geography, such as through the characteristic of tribal affiliation, but a geographic solution to their data issues, like an ANVSA, may not be possible.
1. Final ANVSA Criteria and Guidelines for the 2010 Census
The Census Bureau announces the following criteria and guidelines for the 2010 Census. Criteria are those rules and conditions that must be met when defining a geographic entity; guidelines are procedures and measures suggested by the Census Bureau to enhance the utility of statistical geographic areas for presentation and analysis of statistical data.
a. Final ANVSA Eligibility Criteria
An ANV is eligible to consider delineating an ANVSA for the 2010 Census if the ANV is:
i. Recognized by and eligible to receive services from the BIA, or
ii. Recognized pursuant to the ANCSA as either a Native village or Native group.
BIA recognition (criterion i. above) is determined by inclusion of an ANV on the BIA's list of recognized tribes or by addenda to the list as published by the BIA.
4
ANCSA recognition (criterion ii. above) is determined by inclusion of an ANV on the BLM's list of ANCSA-recognized Native villages and Native groups; the BLM's list of those ANVs recognized pursuant to the ANCSA is available from the BLM's Alaska State Office.
4
Published regularly in the
Federal Register
pursuant to the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe Act of 1994 (Pub. L. 103-454; 25 U.S.C. 479a-1). Last published in the
Federal Register
on Friday, April 4, 2008 (73 FR 18553-18557).
Table 2 provides a list of the 237 ANVs that meet these criteria and that are eligible to consider delineating an ANVSA for the 2010 Census. Table 2 also lists the BIA-recognized name for each ANV
5
and indicates whether each is a Native village or Native group under the ANCSA. Any new ANV recognized by the BIA or in accordance with the ANCSA as of January 1, 2010 (the reference date for geographic entity boundaries for the 2010 Census) also will be eligible to delineate an ANVSA.
5
From the
Federal Register
notice published Friday, April 4, 2008 (73 FR 18553-18557).
The following three tribes in Alaska recognized by the BIA are not eligible to be represented by ANVSAs because they are not ANVs, are large regional tribal associations, and/or have a legally defined American Indian reservation (AIR):
• Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes;
• Inupiat Community of the Arctic Slope;
• Metlakatla Indian Community, Annette Island Reserve.
All ANVs that were eligible to consider delineating TDSAs for Census 2000 are eligible to consider delineating ANVSAs for the 2010 Census if the resulting ANVSA meets all the program's criteria. TDSAs will not be delineated in Alaska for the 2010 Census.
The Census Bureau will continue to work with representatives of the BIA-recognized ANV to delineate their ANVSA for the 2010 Census. If the ANV is not recognized by the BIA, or if the BIA-recognized ANV government does not respond to the Census Bureau's invitation to participate in the ANVSA program, the Census Bureau will work with the ANVC or Alaska Native Group Corporation (ANGC), as applicable, to delineate their ANVSA. If neither replies to the Census Bureau, the Census Bureau will work with the ANRC non-profit associations in whose region the ANV is located to delineate the ANVSA. If none of the entities referenced above reply to the Census Bureau, the Census Bureau, time and resources permitting, may delineate an ANVSA for the ANV.
b. Final ANVSA Location Criteria
All eligible ANVs shall be located in areas of historical and traditional
significance. These locations are referenced in:
•
The BIA-recognized name for an ANV
—
e.g.
, Native Village of Atka;
•
The former BIA-recognized name for an ANV
—
e.g.
, Iqurmuit Traditional Council (formerly the Native Village of Russian Mission); and/or
•
The BLM ANCSA-recognized name for a Native village or Native group
—
e.g.
, Buckland or Canyon Village.
The latitude and longitude coordinates listed in Table 2 represent the point location of each eligible ANV, as determined by the Census Bureau. Each point location has been verified using the ANRC boundaries, the USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) point locations, USGS topographic maps, location information from previous censuses, BLM core townships, ANCSA 14(c) survey plats, location information from the state of Alaska, and Native allotment boundaries. The latitude and longitude coordinates listed for an ANVSA provide the starting point for delineation of that area. Each ANVSA must primarily include land immediately surrounding the corresponding point locations listed in Table 2 for each ANV, but may include additional territory according to the other final program criteria and guidelines. The point location information for each ANV included in Table 2 is used in the specific ANVSA delineation criteria and guidelines listed below.
c. Final ANVSA Delineation Criteria and Guidelines
The Census Bureau has received comments from data users, tribes, and ANV officials over the past 20 or more years regarding the purpose of American Indian/Alaska Native statistical geographic entities, including ANVSAs, and how they should be defined to facilitate tabulation and presentation of meaningful data. In response, the Census Bureau adopts the following criteria and guidelines to help ensure that ANVSAs delineated for the 2010 Census support their intended purpose, provide useful and meaningful data for the ANV they represent, and enhance the ability of data users to make more meaningful comparisons between ANVSAs. These final criteria must be followed by all officials delineating an ANVSA for the 2010 Census. The guidelines are provided to assist delineating officials in defining a more meaningful ANVSA.
Final ANVSA Delineation Criteria
i. ANVSAs delineated for the 2010 Census shall not overlap.
ii. An ANVSA shall not completely surround the location of another ANV as listed in Table 2.
iii. All portions of an ANVSA must be located within 50 miles of the ANV's point location listed in Table 2.
iv. An ANVSA shall not include more water area than land area.
v. Officials delineating ANVSAs shall create nonvisible lines for an ANVSA boundary only if other acceptable boundary features are not available.
vi. ANVSAs shall not include military installations or area within a Census 2000 urbanized area.
Final ANVSA Delineation Guidelines
i. An ANVSA should not extend beyond the regional boundary of the ANRC in which the ANV is located (see Table 2).
ii. An ANVSA should not exceed 325 square miles in area.
iii. Housing units occupied by Alaska Natives, even if seasonal, should constitute the majority of housing units within an ANVSA.
6
6
If using race data from Census 2000 rather than some other data source, use data for “American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination with one or more races” to determine whether an ANVSA meets the final delineation criteria and guidelines.
iv. The population within an ANVSA should be majority Alaska Native, and, of that population, the majority should be members of the delineating ANV.
v. An ANVSA should not contain large areas without housing or population. Specifically, an ANVSA should have a housing unit density of at least three housing units per square mile.
vi. An ANVSA should be contiguous.
vii. Water area should be included only to maintain contiguity, to provide a generalized version of the shoreline, or if the water area is completely surrounded by land area included in the ANVSA.
viii. An ANVSA's boundary should follow visible, physical features, such as rivers, streams, shorelines, glaciers, roads, trails, and ridgelines.
ix. An ANVSA boundary may follow the nonvisible, legally defined boundaries of ANRCs, boroughs, or cities in Alaska.
d. Final ANVSA Naming Criteria
The name for an ANVSA must match the corresponding ANV name in Table 2. If an ANV wishes to use a name that deviates from the corresponding ANV name, the ANV must submit a brief statement describing the reason for the change. Changes to the name of an ANVSA will be considered only if submitted in writing and signed by the highest elected official (Chairperson, Chief, or President) of the ANV.
2. ANVSA Review Process
As with all of the Census Bureau's statistical geographic entities, the Census Bureau reserves the right to modify, create, or reject any boundary or attribute as needed to meet the final program criteria or to maintain geographic relationships before the tabulation geography is finalized for the 2010 Census.
The Census Bureau will accept an ANVSA only if it meets the final program criteria. Any decision to reject a particular ANVSA delineation will be conveyed to the delineating official in writing. The delineating official may redelineate the ANVSA and resubmit it to the Census Bureau for review.
Interested parties will be able to review and comment on delineated ANVSA boundaries and names. If a dispute between two or more parties occurs over the boundary delineated for a specific ANVSA, the Census Bureau encourages the respective parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement that complies with the final program criteria and follows the final program guidelines. There may be instances in which a mutually acceptable boundary for an ANVSA cannot be delineated, or the mutually acceptable boundary does not follow the final program criteria and guidelines. In such instances when only one of the parties is an ANV, the Census Bureau shall give priority to the boundary submitted by the ANV delineating official, in recognition of the government-to-government relationship with the ANV, provided that the delineated ANVSA meets the final program criteria. If a mutually acceptable ANVSA is not delineated in accordance with final program criteria by the program's deadline, the Census Bureau may independently delineate an ANVSA.
IV. Definitions of Key Terms and Acronyms
Alaska Native
—For purposes of this Notice, Alaska Native refers to anyone who self-identifies as an American Indian and/or an Alaska Native (AIAN) alone or in combination with one or more other races and resides in Alaska.
Alaska Native area (ANA)
—A geographic entity within the state of Alaska that is defined for the collection and tabulation of decennial census data for Alaska Natives. For the 2010 Census, ANAs include Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANRCs) and Alaska Native Village statistical areas (ANVSAs).
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA)
—Federal legislation (Pub. L. 92-203, 85 Stat. 688 (1971); 43 U.S.C. 1602
et seq.
(2000)) enacted in 1971 that recognized Native villages and Native groups, and established ANRCs and their regional boundaries.
Alaska Native Group Corporation (ANGC)
—A corporation created pursuant to the ANCSA and organized under the laws of the state of Alaska as a for-profit or non-profit business to hold, invest, manage, and/or distribute lands, property, funds, and other rights and assets for and on behalf of a Native group.
Alaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC)
—A corporation created pursuant to the ANCSA as a “Regional Corporation” and organized under the laws of the State of Alaska to conduct both the for-profit and non-profit affairs of Alaska Natives within a defined region of Alaska. For the Census Bureau, ANRCs are considered legal geographic entities. Twelve ANRCs cover the entire state of Alaska except for the area within the Annette Island Reserve (an AIR under the governmental authority of the Metlakatla Indian Community).
Alaska Native Urban Corporation (ANUC)
—A corporation created pursuant to the ANCSA and organized under the laws of the state of Alaska as a for-profit or non-profit business to hold, invest, manage, and/or distribute lands, property, funds, and other rights and assets for and on behalf of one of the four Alaska Native urban communities recognized under the ANCSA: Juneau, Kenai, Kodiak, and Sitka.
Alaska Native village (ANV)
—A local governmental unit in Alaska that constitutes an association, band, clan, community, group, tribe, or village recognized by and eligible to receive services from the BIA and/or in accordance with the ANCSA as a Native village or Native group.
Alaska Native Village Corporation (ANVC)
—A corporation created pursuant to the ANCSA and organized under the laws of the state of Alaska as a for-profit or non-profit business to hold, invest, manage, and/or distribute lands, property, funds, and assets for or on behalf of a Native village.
Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA)
—A statistical geographic entity that represents the residences, permanent and/or seasonal, for Alaska Natives who are members of or receiving governmental services from the defining ANV that are located within the region and vicinity of the ANV's historic and/or traditional location. ANVSAs are intended to represent the relatively densely settled portion of each ANV and should include only an area where Alaska Natives, especially members of the defining ANV, represent a significant proportion of the population during at least one season of the year (at least three consecutive months). ANVSAs also should not contain large areas that are primarily unpopulated or do not include concentrations of Alaska Natives, especially members of the defining ANV.
American Indian reservation (AIR)
—A type of legal geographic entity that is a recognized American Indian land area with a boundary established by final treaty, statute, executive order, and/or court order and over which the tribal government of a federally recognized American Indian tribe (federal AIR) or a state recognized American Indian tribe (state AIR) has governmental authority. Along with reservation, designations such as colony, pueblo, rancheria, and reserve may apply to AIRs.
ANCSA 14(c) Survey Plat
—A map issued by the BLM that depicts the surveyed boundaries for each Native village and its ANVC in accordance with the process set out in Section 14(c) of the ANCSA (See 43 U.S.C. 1613(c) (2000)). Digital versions of the completed plats are available online at
ftp://ftp.dcbd.dced.state.ak.us/14cPlats/14c-Plats.htm.
BLM Core Township
—A PLSS township or townships designated pursuant to the ANCSA, 43 U.S.C. 1641(b) (2000), in which all or part of a Native village was determined to be located.
Borough
—A legal geographic entity within the state of Alaska. For purposes of this program, the Census Bureau treats boroughs as equivalent to a county in other states for data collection, tabulation, and presentation purposes. In addition, when used generically, this term also includes “cities and boroughs,” “municipalities,” and “census areas” in Alaska.
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
—The primary agency of the federal government, located within the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), charged with the trust responsibility between the federal government and federally recognized AIAN tribal governments and communities, including BIA-recognized ANVs.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
—The primary agency of the federal government, located within the DOI, charged with carrying out the ANCSA.
Census area
—A statistical geographic entity that serves as the equivalent of a borough in Alaska and that is delineated cooperatively by the state of Alaska and the Census Bureau solely for the purposes of subdividing that portion of Alaska that is not within an organized borough to allow more efficient census data collection and more useful census data tabulations.
Census designated place (CDP)
—A statistical geographic entity encompassing a concentration of population, housing, and commercial structures that is clearly identifiable by a single name, but is not within an incorporated place. CDPs are the statistical counterparts of incorporated places for distinct unincorporated communities.
City
—A legal designation for incorporated places in most states, including Alaska.
Contiguous
—A description of a geographic entity having an uninterrupted outer boundary such that it forms a single, connected piece of territory. Noncontiguous areas form separate, disconnected pieces.
Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
—The GNIS is the federal standard for geographic nomenclature. The USGS developed the GNIS for the U.S. Board on Geographic Names as the official repository of domestic geographic names data; the official vehicle for geographic names used by all departments of the federal government; and the source for applying geographic names to federal electronic and printed products. The GNIS is available online at
http://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/index.html.
Incorporated place
—A legal geographic entity that is a governmental unit, incorporated under state law as a city, town (except in New England, New York, and Wisconsin), borough (except in Alaska and New York), or village, to provide governmental services for a concentration of people within a legally defined boundary.
Legal geographic entity
—A geographically defined governmental, administrative, or corporate entity whose origin, boundary, name, and description result from charters, laws, treaties, or other governmental action. Examples are the United States, states and statistically equivalent entities, counties and statistically equivalent entities, minor civil divisions, incorporated places, congressional districts, AIRs and off reservation trust lands (ORTLs), school districts, and ANRCs. The legal geographic entities that will be recognized for the 2010 Census are those in existence on January 1, 2010.
Native allotment
—Land in Alaska allotted to Alaska Native adults primarily pursuant to the Native Allotment Act of 1906 (Pub. L. 171, Chap. 2469; 34 Stat. 197, Chap. 2469
(1906)). A Native allotment can be up to 160 acres in area (.25 of a square mile), and its title is held in restricted fee status (
see “Restricted fee land”
). Native allotments were provided from the public lands at large in Alaska and required each Alaska Native applicant to demonstrate use and occupancy of the allotment for at least a five-year period. Although many Native allotments are still used for subsistent activities, most do not include housing units.
Native group (NG)
—Any tribe, band, clan, group, community, village, or village association of Alaska Natives designated by the Secretary of the Interior composed of less than twenty-five, but more than three, Alaska Natives, who also comprised a majority of the residents of a locality at the time of the 1970 Census.
Native village (NV)
—Any tribe, band, clan, group, community, village, or village association of Alaska Natives listed in Sections 11 and 16 of the ANCSA (See 43 U.S.C. 1610 and 1615 (2000)) or which the Secretary of the Interior determines was composed of twenty-five or more Alaska Natives, who also comprised a majority of the residents of a locality at the time of the 1970 Census.
Nonvisible feature
—A map feature that is not visible from the ground such as a city, borough, or ANRC boundary through space, a property line, or line-of-sight extension of a road.
Off-Reservation Trust Land (ORTL)
—A type of legal geographic entity that is a recognized American Indian land area for which the United States federal government holds fee title in trust for the benefit of a tribe (tribal trust land) or for an individual American Indian (individual trust land). Trust lands can be alienated or encumbered only by the owner with the approval of the Secretary of the Interior or his/her authorized representative. Trust lands may be located on (on-reservation trust land) or off an AIR. The Census Bureau recognizes and tabulates data for AIRs and ORTLs because the tribe has governmental authority over these lands. Primary tribal governmental authority generally is not attached to tribal lands located off the AIR until the lands are placed in trust. In Census Bureau data tabulations, ORTLs are always associated with a specific federal AIR and/or tribal government.
Public Land Survey System (PLSS)
—A rectangular system of surveys used to subdivide and describe land in the United States. The PLSS typically divides land into six-mile-square townships. These townships are subdivided into 36 one-mile-square sections. Sections can be further subdivided into quarter sections, quarter-quarter sections, or irregular government lots. The PLSS consists of a series of separate surveys. Most PLSS surveys begin at an initial point, and townships are surveyed north, south, east, and west from that point. The north-south line that runs through the initial point is a true meridian and is called the Principal Meridian. There are five Principal Meridians in Alaska—Copper River, Fairbanks, Kateel, Seward, and Umiat—that should be used when describing a particular township or section. For more information on the PLSS see
http://nationalatlas.gov/articles/boundaries/a_plss.html
.
Regional Corporation—see Alaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC).
Restricted fee land
—A land area for which an individual American Indian/Alaska Native or a tribe holds fee simple title subject to limitations or restrictions against alienation or encumbrances as set forth in the title and/or by operation of law. Restricted fee lands may be located on or off a federally recognized AIR. Native allotments in Alaska are one type of restricted fee land. The Census Bureau does not identify restricted fee lands as a specific geographic category.
Section
—A PLSS region approximately one mile square that is a division of a PLSS township.
Statistical geographic entity or statistical area
—A geographic entity specifically defined for the collection and/or tabulation of statistical data from the Census Bureau. Statistical entities are not generally established by law and their designation by the Census Bureau neither conveys nor confers legal ownership, entitlement, jurisdiction, or governmental authority. Tribal statistical geographic entities, also called statistical areas, include ANVSAs and TDSAs, among others.
Township
—A PLSS region approximately six miles square that contains thirty-six approximately one mile square PLSS sections.
Tribal designated statistical area (TDSA)
—A statistical geographic entity identified and delineated for the Census Bureau by a federally recognized American Indian tribe that does not currently have an AIR and/or ORTL. A TDSA is intended to be comparable to the AIRs within the same state or region, especially those for tribes that are of similar size. A TDSA encompasses a compact and contiguous area that contains a concentration of individuals who identify with the delineating federally recognized American Indian tribe and within which there is structured and organized tribal activity. Although two TDSAs were delineated within Alaska for Census 2000, TDSAs will not be delineated within Alaska for the 2010 Census. All ANVs eligible to delineate TDSAs within Alaska for Census 2000 are eligible consider delineating an ANVSA within Alaska for the 2010 Census.
Tribal Statistical Areas Program (TSAP)
—New for the 2010 Census, the TSAP is intended to consolidate the various AIAN statistical geographic entities into one program. New delineations, updates, and re-delineations of the various tribal statistical geographic entities, including ANVSAs, will be processed through the TSAP.
Visible feature
—A map feature that can be seen on the ground, such as a road, railroad track, major above-ground transmission line or pipeline, river, stream, shoreline, fence, sharply defined mountain ridge, or cliff. Nonstandard visible features are a subset of visible features that may not be clearly defined on the ground (such as a ridge), may be seasonal (such as an intermittent stream), or may be relatively impermanent (such as a fence). The Census Bureau generally requests verification that a nonstandard visible feature used as a boundary for a statistical geographic entity poses no problem for census enumerators in locating it during field work.
Executive Order 12866
This Notice has been determined to be not significant under Executive Order 12866.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) unless that collection of information displays a current, valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. In accordance with the PRA, 44 U.S.C., Chapter 35, the Census Bureau requested, and the OMB granted its clearance for the information collection requirements for geographic partnership programs on September 24, 2008, (OMB Control Number 0607-0795, expires on March 31, 2009). The Census Bureau's request for an extension of this clearance until March 31, 2009, was sent to the OMB on September 9, 2008.
Dated: October 29, 2008.
Steve H. Murdock,
Director, Bureau of the Census.
Table 2—Eligible ANVs
ANV name
ANRC
ANCSA type
7
BIA recognized name
8
Longitude
Latitude
1
Afognak
Koniag
NV
Native Village of Afognak
−152.7652
58.0221
2
Akhiok
Koniag
NV
Native Village of Akhiok
−154.1703
56.9456
3
Akiachak
Calista
NV
Akiachak Native Community
−161.4276
60.9026
4
Akiak
Calista
NV
Akiak Native Community
−161.2222
60.9119
5
Akutan
Aleut
NV
Native Village of Akutan
−165.7809
54.1384
6
Alakanuk
Calista
NV
Village of Alakanuk
−164.6612
62.6797
7
Alatna
Doyon
NV
Alatna Village
−152.7563
66.5636
8
Aleknagik
Bristol Bay
NV
Native Village of Aleknagik
−158.6189
59.2789
9
Alexander Creek
Cook Inlet
NG
n/a
−150.5999
61.4218
10
Algaaciq
Calista
NV
Algaaciq Native Village
−163.1769
62.0534
11
Allakaket
Doyon
NV
Allakaket Village
−152.6506
66.5597
12
Ambler
NANA
NV
Native Village of Ambler
−157.8671
67.0874
13
Anaktuvuk Pass
Arctic Slope
NV
Village of Anaktuvuk Pass
−151.7286
68.1480
14
Andreafsky
Calista
NV
Yupiit of Andreafski
−163.1934
62.0476
15
Angoon
Sealaska
NV
Angoon Community Association
−134.5824
57.4975
16
Aniak
Calista
NV
Village of Aniak
−159.5487
61.5750
17
Anvik
Doyon
NV
Anvik Village
−160.1965
62.6515
18
Arctic Village
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Venetie Tribal Government (Arctic Village)
−145.5283
68.1243
19
Asa'carsarmiut
Calista
NV
Asa'carsarmiut Tribe
−163.7279
62.0906
20
Atka
Aleut
NV
Native Village of Atka
−174.2095
52.2106
21
Atmautluak
Calista
NV
Village of Atmautluak
−162.2795
60.8591
22
Atqasuk
Arctic Slope
NV
Atqasuk Village
−157.4135
70.4736
23
Ayakulik
Koniag
NV
n/a
−154.5072
57.1949
24
Barrow
Arctic Slope
NV
Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government
−156.7811
71.2909
25
Beaver
Doyon
NV
Beaver Village
−147.4026
66.3628
26
Belkofski
Aleut
NV
Native Village of Belkofski
−162.0423
55.0865
27
Bill Moore's
Calista
NV
Village of Bill Moore's Slough
−163.7767
62.9449
28
Birch Creek
Doyon
NV
Birch Creek Tribe
−145.8190
66.2590
29
Brevig Mission
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Brevig Mission
−166.4885
65.3350
30
Buckland
NANA
NV
Native Village of Buckland
−161.1246
65.9767
31
Cantwell
Ahtna
NV
Native Village of Cantwell
−148.9105
63.3921
32
Canyon Village
Doyon
NG
n/a
−142.0878
67.1548
33
Caswell
Cook Inlet
NG
n/a
−149.9479
62.0047
34
Chalkyitsik
Doyon
NV
Chalkyitsik Village
−143.7286
66.6534
35
Cheesh-Na
Ahtna
NV
Cheesh-Na Tribe
−144.6542
62.5718
36
Chefornak
Calista
NV
Village of Chefornak
−164.2723
60.1538
37
Chenega
Chugach
NV
Native Village of Chanega
−148.0124
60.0664
38
Chevak
Calista
NV
Chevak Native Village
−165.5807
61.5285
39
Chickaloon
Cook Inlet
NV
Chickaloon Native Village
−148.4916
61.8002
40
Chignik Bay
Bristol Bay
NV
Chignik Bay Tribal Council
−158.4129
56.3037
41
Chignik Lagoon
Bristol Bay
NV
Native Village of Chignik Lagoon
−158.5302
56.3084
42
Chignik Lake
Bristol Bay
NV
Chignik Lake Village
−158.7522
56.2496
43
Chilkat
Sealaska
NV
Chilkat Indian Village
−135.8964
59.3997
44
Chilkoot
Sealaska
n/a
Chilkoot Indian Association
−135.4460
59.2240
45
Chinik
Bering Straits
NV
Chinik Eskimo Community
−163.0287
64.5443
46
Chitina
Ahtna
NV
Native Village of Chitina
−144.4412
61.5240
47
Chuathbaluk
Calista
NV
Native Village of Chuathbaluk
−159.2481
61.5774
48
Chulloonawick
Calista
NV
Chuloonawick Native Village
−164.1628
62.9504
49
Circle
Doyon
NV
Circle Native Community
−144.0723
65.8261
50
Clark's Point
Bristol Bay
NV
Village of Clarks Point
−158.5471
58.8330
51
Council
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Council
−163.6764
64.8950
52
Craig
Sealaska
NV
Craig Community Association
−133.1253
55.4870
53
Crooked Creek
Calista
NV
Village of Crooked Creek
−158.1124
61.8720
54
Curyung
9
Bristol Bay
NV
Curyung Tribal Council
−158.4670
59.0487
55
Deering
NANA
NV
Native Village of Deering
−162.7283
66.0780
56
Dot Lake
Doyon
NV
Village of Dot Lake
−144.0354
63.6503
57
Douglas
Sealaska
UC
Douglas Indian Association
−134.3992
58.2781
58
Eagle
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Eagle
−141.1113
64.7808
59
Eek
Calista
NV
Native Village of Eek
−162.0247
60.2170
60
Egegik
Bristol Bay
NV
Egegik Village
−157.3536
58.2173
61
Eklutna
Cook Inlet
NV
Eklutna Native Village
−149.3613
61.4606
62
Ekuk
9
Bristol Bay
NV
Native Village of Ekuk
−158.5534
58.8035
63
Ekwok
Bristol Bay
NV
Ekwok Village
−157.4866
59.3519
64
Elim
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Elim
−162.2576
64.6165
65
Emmonak
Calista
NV
Emmonak Village
−164.5454
62.7787
66
Evansville
Doyon
NV
Evansville Village
−151.5100
66.9272
67
Eyak
Chugach
NV
Native Village of Eyak
−145.6351
60.5263
68
False Pass
Aleut
NV
Native Village of False Pass
−163.4121
54.8520
69
Fort Yukon
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Fort Yukon
−145.2497
66.5627
70
Gakona
Ahtna
NV
Native Village of Gakona
−145.3119
62.3004
71
Galena
Doyon
NV
Galena Village
−156.8852
64.7427
72
Gambell
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Gambell
−171.7022
63.7621
73
Georgetown
Calista
NV
Native Village of Georgetown
−157.6727
61.8979
74
Gold Creek
Cook Inlet
NG
n/a
−149.6939
62.7567
75
Goodnews Bay
Calista
NV
Native Village of Goodnews Bay
−161.5864
59.1234
76
Grayling
Doyon
NV
Organized Village of Grayling
−160.0689
62.9061
77
Gulkana
Ahtna
NV
Gulkana Village
−145.3656
62.2634
78
Hamilton
Calista
NV
Native Village of Hamilton
−163.8598
62.8896
79
Healy Lake
Doyon
NV
Healy Lake Village
−144.6998
63.9872
80
Holy Cross
Doyon
NV
Holy Cross Village
−159.7738
62.1985
81
Hoonah
Sealaska
NV
Hoonah Indian Association
−135.4346
58.1100
82
Hooper Bay
Calista
NV
Native Village of Hooper Bay
−166.0978
61.5294
83
Hughes
Doyon
NV
Hughes Village
−154.2557
66.0455
84
Huslia
Doyon
NV
Huslia Village
−156.3892
65.7026
85
Hydaburg
Sealaska
NV
Hydaburg Cooperative Association
−132.8201
55.2067
86
Igiugig
Bristol Bay
NV
Igiugig Village
−155.8927
59.3266
87
Iliamna
Bristol Bay
NV
Village of Iliamna
−154.9111
59.7568
88
Inalik
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Diomede
−168.9370
65.7547
89
Iqurmuit
Calista
NV
Iqurmuit Traditional Council
−161.3287
61.7854
90
Ivanof Bay
Bristol Bay
NV
Ivanoff Bay Village
−159.4836
55.9033
91
Kaguyak
Koniag
NV
Kaguyak Village
−153.7955
56.8689
92
Kake
Sealaska
NV
Organized Village of Kake
−133.9451
56.9775
93
Kaktovik
Arctic Slope
NV
Kaktovik Village
−143.6113
70.1324
94
Kalskag
Calista
NV
Village of Kalskag
−160.3215
61.5400
95
Kaltag
Doyon
NV
Village of Kaltag
−158.7302
64.3259
96
Kanatak
Koniag
10
n/a
Native Village of Kanatak
−156.0432
57.5728
97
Karluk
Koniag
NV
Native Village of Karluk
−154.4393
57.5572
98
Kasaan
Sealaska
NV
Organized Village of Kasaan
−132.4017
55.5419
99
Kasigluk
Calista
NV
Kasigluk Traditional Elders Council
−162.5139
60.8873
100
Kenai
Cook Inlet
UC
Kenaitze Indian Tribe
−151.2614
60.5521
101
Ketchikan
Sealaska
n/a
Ketchikan Indian Corporation
−131.6445
55.3421
102
Kiana
NANA
NV
Native Village of Kiana
−160.4309
66.9717
103
King Cove
Aleut
NV
Agdaagux Tribe of King Cove
−162.3029
55.0629
104
King Salmon
Bristol Bay
n/a
King Salmon Tribe
−156.7312
58.7090
105
Kipnuk
Calista
NV
Native Village of Kipnuk
−164.0376
59.9343
106
Kivalina
NANA
NV
Native Village of Kivalina
−164.5386
67.7295
107
Klawock
Sealaska
NV
Klawock Cooperative Association
−133.0948
55.5526
108
Kluti Kaah
Ahtna
NV
Native Village of Kluti Kaah
−145.3297
61.9770
109
Knik
Cook Inlet
NV
Knik Tribe
−149.6822
61.4947
110
Knugank
Bristol Bay
NG
n/a
−158.7991
58.4225
111
Kobuk
NANA
NV
Native Village of Kobuk
−156.8888
66.9252
112
Kodiak
Koniag
UC
Sun'aq Tribe of Kodiak
−152.3885
57.8009
113
Kokhanok
Bristol Bay
NV
Kokhanok Village
−154.7682
59.4374
114
Kongiganak
Calista
NV
Native Village of Kongiganak
−162.8951
59.9533
115
Kotlik
Calista
NV
Village of Kotlik
−163.5500
63.0325
116
Kotzebue
NANA
NV
Native Village of Kotzebue
−162.5874
66.8988
117
Koyuk
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Koyuk
−161.1628
64.9312
118
Koyukuk
Doyon
NV
Koyukuk Native Village
−157.7031
64.8818
119
Kwethluk
Calista
NV
Organized Village of Kwethluk
−161.4381
60.8101
120
Kwigillingok
Calista
NV
Native Village of Kwigillingok
−163.1647
59.8694
121
Kwinhagak
Calista
NV
Native Village of Kwinhagak
−161.9055
59.7525
122
Lake Minchumina
Doyon
NG
n/a
−152.3122
63.8830
123
Larsen Bay
Koniag
NV
Native Village of Larsen Bay
−153.9874
57.5351
124
Lesnoi
Koniag
NV
Lesnoi Village
−152.3351
57.7779
125
Levelock
Bristol Bay
NV
Levelock Village
−156.8613
59.1117
126
Lime Village
Calista
NV
Lime Village
−155.4378
61.3540
127
Lower Kalskag
Calista
NV
Village of Lower Kalskag
−160.3642
61.5125
128
Manley Hot Springs
Doyon
NV
Manley Hot Springs Village
−150.6107
65.0088
129
Manokotak
Bristol Bay
NV
Manokotak Village
−158.9981
58.9724
130
Marshall
Calista
NV
Native Village of Marshall
−162.0878
61.8794
131
Mary's Igloo
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Mary's Igloo
−165.0678
65.1489
132
McGrath
Doyon
NV
McGrath Native Village
−155.5759
62.9488
133
Mekoryuk
Calista
NV
Native Village of Mekoryuk
−166.1943
60.3892
134
Mentasta
Ahtna
NV
Mentasta Traditional Council
−143.7700
62.9330
135
Minto
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Minto
−149.3497
65.1504
136
Montana Creek
Cook Inlet
NG
n/a
−150.0650
62.0686
137
Nagamut
Calista
NG
n/a
−157.6744
61.0194
138
Naknek
Bristol Bay
NV
Naknek Native Village
−156.9869
58.7330
139
Nanwalek
Chugach
NV
Native Village of Nanwalek
−151.9119
59.3521
140
Napaimute
Calista
NV
Native Village of Napaimute
−158.6739
61.5414
141
Napakiak
Calista
NV
Native Village of Napakiak
−161.9790
60.6906
142
Napaskiak
Calista
NV
Native Village of Napaskiak
−161.7634
60.7060
143
Nelson Lagoon
Aleut
NV
Native Village of Nelson Lagoon
−161.2070
56.0006
144
Nenana
Doyon
NV
Nenana Native Association
−149.0875
64.5610
145
New Koliganek
Bristol Bay
NV
New Koliganek Village Council
−157.2844
59.7286
146
New Stuyahok
Bristol Bay
NV
New Stuyahok Village
−157.3208
59.4518
147
Newhalen
Bristol Bay
NV
Newhalen Village
−154.8924
59.7238
148
Newtok
Calista
NV
Newtok Village
−164.6307
60.9377
149
Nightmute
Calista
NV
Native Village of Nightmute
−164.7216
60.4788
150
Nikolai
Doyon
NV
Nikolai Village
−154.3814
63.0128
151
Nikolski
Aleut
NV
Native Village of Nikolski
−168.8615
52.9401
152
Ninilchik
Cook Inlet
NV
Ninilchik Village
−151.6936
60.0300
153
Noatak
NANA
NV
Native Village of Noatak
−162.9676
67.5716
154
Nome
Bering Straits
NV
Nome Eskimo Community
−165.3940
64.4999
155
Nondalton
Bristol Bay
NV
Nondalton Village
−154.8564
59.9634
156
Noorvik
NANA
NV
Noorvik Native Community
−161.0440
66.8345
157
Northway
Doyon
NV
Northway Village
−141.9517
62.9822
158
Nuiqsut
Arctic Slope
NV
Native Village of Nuiqsut
−151.0000
70.2166
159
Nulato
Doyon
NV
Nulato Village
−158.1066
64.7246
160
Nunakauyarmiut
Calista
NV
Nunakauyarmiut Tribe
−165.1037
60.5338
161
Nunam Iqua
Calista
NV
Native Village of Nunam Iqua
−164.8525
62.5299
162
Nunapitchuk
Calista
NV
Native Village of Nunapitchuk
−162.4522
60.8968
163
Ohogamiut
Calista
NV
Village of Ohogamiut
−161.8648
61.5704
164
Old Harbor
Koniag
NV
Village of Old Harbor
−153.3031
57.2104
165
Orutsararmuit
Calista
NV
Orutsararmuit Native Village
−161.7730
60.7968
166
Oscarville
Calista
NV
Oscarville Traditional Village
−161.7758
60.7236
167
Ouzinkie
Koniag
NV
Native Village of Ouzinkie
−152.5002
57.9237
168
Paimiut
Calista
NV
Native Village of Paimiut
−165.8201
61.7030
169
Pauloff Harbor
Aleut
NV
Pauloff Harbor Village
−162.7071
54.4577
170
Pedro Bay
Bristol Bay
NV
Pedro Bay Village
−154.1484
59.7768
171
Perryville
Bristol Bay
NV
Native Village of Perryville
−159.1633
55.9140
172
Petersburg
Sealaska
n/a
Petersburg Indian Association
−132.9512
56.8113
173
Pilot Point
Bristol Bay
NV
Native Village of Pilot Point
−157.5753
57.5545
174
Pilot Station
Calista
NV
Pilot Station Traditional Village
−162.8825
61.9375
175
Pitkas Point
Calista
NV
Native Village of Pitkas Point
−163.2826
62.0345
176
Platinum
Calista
NV
Platinum Traditional Village
−161.8237
59.0095
177
Point Hope
Arctic Slope
NV
Native Village of Point Hope
−166.7693
68.3486
178
Point Lay
Arctic Slope
NV
Native Village of Point Lay
−163.0082
69.7427
179
Point Possession
Cook Inlet
NG
n/a
−150.4110
61.0308
180
Port Alsworth
Cook Inlet
11
NG
n/a
−154.3223
60.2016
181
Port Graham
Chugach
NV
Native Village of Port Graham
−151.8353
59.3481
182
Port Heiden
Bristol Bay
NV
Native Village of Port Heiden
−158.6250
56.9326
183
Port Lions
Koniag
NV
Native Village of Port Lions
−152.8894
57.8659
184
Portage Creek
9
Bristol Bay
NV
Portage Creek Village
−157.7174
58.9073
185
Rampart
Doyon
NV
Rampart Village
−150.1453
65.5094
186
Red Devil
Calista
NV
Village of Red Devil
−157.3387
61.7834
187
Ruby
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Ruby
−155.4729
64.7371
188
Saint George
Aleut
NV
Pribilof Islands Aleut Communities of St. Paul and St. George Islands (Saint George Island)
−169.5519
56.6044
189
Saint Michael
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Saint Michael
−162.0384
63.4784
190
Saint Paul
Aleut
NV
Pribilof Islands Aleut Communities of St. Paul and St. George Islands (Saint Paul Island)
−170.2727
57.1274
191
Salamatof
Cook Inlet
NV
Village of Salamatoff
−151.3194
60.6154
192
Sand Point
Aleut
NV
Qagun Tayagungin Tribe of Sand Point Village
−160.4905
55.3458
193
Savoonga
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Savoonga
−170.4640
63.6959
194
Saxman
Sealaska
NV
Organized Village of Saxman
−131.6003
55.3221
195
Scammon Bay
Calista
NV
Native Village of Scammon Bay
−165.5818
61.8417
196
Selawik
NANA
NV
Native Village of Selawik
−160.0162
66.5984
197
Seldovia
Cook Inlet
NV
Seldovia Village Tribe
−151.7123
59.4390
198
Shageluk
Doyon
NV
Shageluk Native Village
−159.5227
62.6556
199
Shaktoolik
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Shaktoolik
−161.1845
64.3495
200
Shishmaref
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Shishmaref
−166.0666
66.2564
201
Shungnak
NANA
NV
Native Village of Shungnak
−157.1426
66.8873
202
Sitka
Sealaska
UC
Sitka Tribe of Alaska
−135.3426
57.0543
203
Skagway
Sealaska
n/a
Skagway Village
−135.3119
59.4583
204
Sleetmute
Calista
NV
Village of Sleetmute
−157.1689
61.6962
205
Solomon
Bering Straits
NV
Village of Solomon
−164.4488
64.5597
206
South Naknek
Bristol Bay
NV
South Naknek Village
−157.0026
58.7123
207
Stebbins
Bering Straits
NV
Stebbins Community Association
−162.2820
63.5208
208
Stevens Village
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Stevens
−149.1039
66.0055
209
Stony River
Calista
NV
Village of Stony River
−156.5898
61.7891
210
Takotna
Doyon
NV
Takotna Village
−156.0870
62.9723
211
Tanacross
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Tanacross
−143.3565
63.3762
212
Tanana
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Tanana
−152.0763
65.1716
213
Tatitlek
Chugach
NV
Native Village of Tatitlek
−146.6779
60.8664
214
Tazlina
Ahtna
NV
Native Village of Tazlina
−145.4284
62.0589
215
Telida
Doyon
NV
Telida Village
−153.2785
63.3840
216
Teller
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Teller
−166.3628
65.2613
217
Tetlin
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Tetlin
−142.5239
63.1351
218
Togiak
Bristol Bay
NV
Traditional Village of Togiak
−160.3764
59.0619
219
Tuluksak
Calista
NV
Tuluksak Native Community
−160.9630
61.1020
220
Tuntutuliak
Calista
NV
Native Village of Tuntutuliak
−162.6696
60.3424
221
Tununak
Calista
NV
Native Village of Tununak
−165.2588
60.5827
222
Twin Hills
Bristol Bay
NV
Twin Hills Village
−160.2836
59.0774
223
Tyonek
Cook Inlet
NV
Native Village of Tyonek
−151.1494
61.0716
224
Uganik
Koniag
NV
n/a
−153.4046
57.7565
225
Ugashik
Bristol Bay
NV
Ugashik Village
−157.3887
57.5027
226
Ukivok
Bering Straits
NV
King Island Native Community
−168.0718
64.9643
227
Umkumiute
Calista
NV
Umkumiute Native Village
−165.1989
60.4997
228
Unalakleet
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Unalakleet
−160.7914
63.8777
229
Unalaska
Aleut
NV
Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska
−166.5337
53.8746
230
Unga
Aleut
NV
Native Village of Unga
−160.5050
55.1841
231
Uyak
Koniag
NV
n/a
−154.0078
57.6336
232
Venetie
Doyon
NV
Native Village of Venetie Tribal Government (Village of Venetie)
−146.4149
67.0178
233
Wainwright
Arctic Slope
NV
Village of Wainwright
−160.0202
70.6448
234
Wales
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of Wales
−168.0960
65.6082
235
White Mountain
Bering Straits
NV
Native Village of White Mountain
−163.4042
64.6805
236
Wrangell
Sealaska
n/a
Wrangell Cooperative Association
−132.3791
56.4752
237
Yakutat
Sealaska
NV
Yakutat Tlingit Tribe
−139.7435
59.5543
7
In this column, “NV” means a “Native village”, “NG” means a “Native group”, “UC” means an “Urban Corporation”, and “
n/a
” means that the ANV is not recognized pursuant to the ANCSA.
8
The BIA recognized name for each ANV is taken from the
Federal Register
notice published Friday, April 4, 2008 (73 FR 18553). “
n/a
” in this column means that the ANV is not recognized by the BIA and is not listed in the BIA's
Federal Register
notice.
9
The ANVs Curyung, Ekuk, and Portage Creek are all represented by the same ANVC, Choggiung, Limited. Choggiung, Limited also represents the ANCSA 14(c) sites of Igushik and Lewis Point that should be considered when these three ANVs are delineating their ANVSAs.
10
The Kanatak ANV is currently located within the boundary of the Koniag ANRC in the Census Bureau's records, but they receive services from the Bristol Bay Native Association. If the ANRC boundaries are correct in the Census Bureau's records, the ANV is eligible to consider delineating an ANVSA within the boundary of the Koniag ANRC for the 2010 Census.
11
The Port Alsworth ANV is currently located within the boundary of the Cook Inlet ANRC in the Census Bureau's records, but they receive services from the Bristol Bay Native Association. If the ANRC boundaries are correct in the Census Bureau's records, the ANV is eligible to consider delineating an ANVSA within the boundary of the Cook Inlet ANRC for the 2010 Census.
[FR Doc. E8-26234 Filed 11-3-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-07-P
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.