Rulemaking for EDGAR System

Federal RegisterMar 16, 1999

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

17 CFR Parts 230, 232, 239, 240, 270, and 274

[Release Nos. 33-7653; 34-41150; IC-23735 File No. S7-9-99]

RIN 3235-AH70

Rulemaking for EDGAR System

AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange Commission is modernizing the

Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (``EDGAR'') system.

When the programming for the new system is accomplished, we will be

able to accept filings submitted to EDGAR in HyperText Markup Language

as well as documents submitted in the American Standard Code for

Information Interchange format. Filers will have the option of

accompanying their required filings with unofficial copies in Portable

Document Format. In this release, we are proposing amendments to our

rules to reflect initial changes to filing requirements resulting from

EDGAR modernization, as well as certain other changes to clarify or

update the rules. We also request comment on the impact that the new

approach to EDGAR may have upon filers, investors, and the public, as

well as on certain matters that will be the subject of later rulemaking

in connection with the completion of EDGAR modernization.

DATES: We must receive your comments on or before April 15, 1999.

ADDRESSES: Please submit three copies of your comments to Jonathan G.

Katz, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street,

N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549-0609. You also may submit your comments

electronically at the following e-mail address: [email protected].

Your comment letter should refer to File No. S7-9-99; include this file

number in the subject line if you use e-mail. We will make comment

letters available for your inspection and copying in our Public

Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. We also

will post any electronically submitted comment letters on our Internet

Web Site (http://www.sec.gov).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions about the

proposed rules, please contact one of the following members of our

staff: in the Division of Investment Management, Ruth Armfield Sanders,

Senior Counsel, (202) 942-0633; and in the Division of Corporation

Finance, Margaret R. Black, (202) 942-2940. If you have questions about

the development of the modernized EDGAR system, please contact Richard

D. Heroux, (202) 942-8885, in the Office of Information Technology.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Today we propose amendments to the following

rules relating to electronic filing on the EDGAR system: Rules 485,

486, 487, 495, and 497,1 and Form S-6,2 under the

Securities Act of 1933 (``Securities Act''); 3 Rules 10, 11,

101, 102, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, and 310 of Regulation S-T;

4 Schedule 14A 5 under the Securities Exchange

Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act''); 6 Rules 8b-23 and 8b-

32,7 and Form N-SAR,8 under the Investment

Company Act of 1940 (``Investment Company Act''); 9 and

Forms N-1, N-1A, N-2, N-3, N-4, and N-5 10 under the

Securities Act and the Investment Company Act. Today we also propose to

add the following to Regulation S-T: Rules 104, 105, and 106.

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\1\ 17 CFR 230.485, 486, 487, 495, and 497.

\2\ 17 CFR 239.16.

\3\ 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.

\4\ 17 CFR 232.10, 11, 101, 102, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307,

and 310.

\5\ 17 CFR 240.101.

\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.

\7\ 17 CFR 270.8b-23 and 8b-32.

\8\ 17 CFR 274.101.

\9\ 15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.

\10\ 17 CFR 239.15 and 274.11, 17 CFR 15A and 274.11A, 17 CFR

239.14 and 274.11a-1, 17 CFR 239.17a and 274.11b, 17 CFR 239.17b and

274.11c, 17 CFR 239.24 and 274.5.

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I. Modernization of EDGAR

A. Background

In 1984, we initiated the EDGAR system to automate the receipt,

processing, and dissemination of documents required to be filed with us

under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Public Utility Holding

Company Act of 1935 (``Public Utility Act''), 11 the Trust

Indenture Act of 1939, 12 and the Investment Company Act.

Since 1996, we have required all domestic public companies to file with

us electronically through the EDGAR system, absent an exemption. EDGAR

filings are disseminated electronically and displayed on our web site

at http://www.sec.gov, in the form in which we receive them. The EDGAR

system's broad and rapid dissemination benefits the public by allowing

investors and others to obtain information rapidly in electronic

format, a form easily searchable and lending itself to ready financial

analysis by using spreadsheets and other methods.

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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 79a et seq.

\12\ 15 U.S.C. 77sss et seq.

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Recent technological advances, most notably the rapidly expanding

use of the Internet, have led to unprecedented changes in the means

available to corporations, government agencies, and the investing

public to obtain and disseminate information. Today, many companies,

regardless of size, maintain web sites via the World Wide Web through

which companies can make information available to the public. Through

links from one web site to others, individuals may obtain a vast amount

of information in a matter of seconds. Advanced data presentation

methods using audio, video, and graphic and image material are now

available through even the most inexpensive personal computers or

laptops.

We have recognized the profound impact that these technological

advances have on the dissemination and collection of information

governed by the securities laws.

In October 1995, we issued an interpretive release on the

electronic delivery of information, providing guidance to market

participants on using electronic media to satisfy delivery obligations

of disclosure documents.13

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\13\ Use of Electronic Media for Delivery Purposes, Securities

Act Release No. 7233, Exchange Act Release No. 36345 (Oct. 6, 1995)

[60 FR 53458].

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In May 1996, we issued an interpretive release providing

similar guidance concerning use of electronic

[[Page 12909]]

media by broker-dealers and investment advisers.14

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\14\ Use of Electronic Media by Broker-Dealers, Transfer Agents,

and Investment Advisers for Delivery of Information, Securities Act

Release No. 7288, Exchange Act Release No. 37182 (May 9, 1996) [61

FR 24644].

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In October 1997, we issued a report to Congress, under

Section 510(a) of the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of

1996, on the impact of recent technological advances on the securities

markets.

In March 1998, we issued another interpretive release

providing guidance on when we would consider offers of securities or

investment services made on Internet web sites by foreign entities not

to be offerings in the United States.15

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\15\ Statement of the Commission Regarding the Use of Internet

Web Sites to Offer Securities, Solicit Securities Transactions or

Advertise Investment Services Offshore, Securities Act Release No.

7516 (Mar. 23, 1998) [63 FR 14806].

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These releases and reports discuss the increasing use of such

technologies as Internet web sites, CD-ROMs, and e-mail for delivery to

investors of documents such as prospectuses, tender offer materials,

and proxy statements. The releases and reports also discuss the impact

of such technologies on the reporting and disclosure requirements of

the securities laws. Also, we adopted technical amendments to our

filing and reporting rules that were premised on the filing and

distribution of paper documents to take into account these

technological changes.16 Our staff also has provided

interpretive guidance regarding the application of technology to market

practices and has addressed electronic issues on a case-by-case basis

as questions have been raised by market participants.

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\16\ Securities Act Release No. 7289 (May 9, 1996) [61 FR

24652].

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B. Implementation of HTML/PDF Environment

The purpose of our new EDGAR contract is to modernize EDGAR

completely, making the system easier for filers to use, and the

documents more attractive and readable for the users of public

information. Currently, filers must submit electronic filings to the

EDGAR system in a text-based American Standard Code for Information

Interchange (``ASCII'') format. With EDGAR modernization, filers will

be able to submit most filings to us in HyperText Markup Language

(``HTML''), as well as in ASCII. We expect that HTML will eventually

replace ASCII for most filings. Filers also may submit unofficial

copies of filings in Portable Document Format (``PDF''). Unlike ASCII

documents, HTML and PDF documents can include graphics, varied fonts,

and other visual displays that filers use when they create Internet

presentations or material for distribution to shareholders. In this

release, we refer to the required filings that filers must submit only

in either ASCII or HTML formats as ``official filings.'' We refer to

the PDF documents as ``unofficial PDF copies'' because filers may not

use them instead of HTML or ASCII documents to meet filing

requirements.

Our plan for the evolution of the EDGAR system is to include an

HTML/PDF environment. In May of 1999, we will provide limited support

for HTML by allowing only certain tags (commands and identifying

information) to be accepted by the EDGAR system. Later, we plan to

modernize the EDGAR system so that it will be able to accept and

display filings that use graphic and other visual presentations. Filers

will be able to submit documents to the EDGAR system that can appear in

substantially the same graphic format as those prepared by the filer

for delivery to investors and the marketplace. Although initially

graphics and hypertext links will be very limited, we anticipate

expanding both of these elements, as we discuss below.

These advances will greatly expand the amount and kinds of

information that we can make available to investors and other members

of the public through the EDGAR system. These advances also will ease

the burden upon filers, by enabling the submission of documents to the

EDGAR system in a format similar to that in which documents are

presented to the public and to investors. However, as discussed below,

these advances also pose significant issues concerning the rules

governing documents filed with us under the EDGAR system, which we must

address before these advances are implemented.

The modernization schedule provides that the EDGAR system will

accept HTML/PDF documents beginning on May 24, 1999. However, we

envision an initial implementation period for HTML filings, extending

until early 2000, during which we will impose certain limitations on

HTML filings (the ``HTML implementation period''). This period is

necessary due to technical issues that we must resolve before full

implementation of the new HTML component of the EDGAR system.

The modernized EDGAR system is designed to be Year 2000 compliant.

During the summer of 1999, we plan to turn the dates forward on the

EDGAR system at specified times to give filers an opportunity to submit

test filings so they can assure themselves that the Commission-owned

and operated EDGAR components will operate after January 1, 2000. We

advise filers to have their own operating environments certified to be

Year 2000 compliant. Other than testing to assure that documents are

received and disseminated by us, is there any other testing that filers

may want to see performed for Year 2000 compliance?

In this release, we describe how the EDGAR system will change at

the beginning of the initial HTML implementation period, and we propose

rule changes to govern EDGAR filing during this period.17 We

also describe further changes to the system that we plan to make after

the HTML implementation period. We will propose corresponding rule

changes closer to that time.

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\17\ We will revise the EDGAR Filer Manual at a later date. The

EDGAR Filer Manual sets forth the technical formatting requirements

governing the preparation and submission of electronic filings

through the EDGAR system. Filers must comply with the provisions of

the Filer Manual to assure timely acceptance and processing of

electronic filings. See Rule 301 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.301].

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Currently, some filers use multi-media prospectuses, including

videos, CD-ROMs, and streamed video or audio files that can be played

over the Internet. The current EDGAR modernization contract will not

accommodate these media, but we are considering whether we should

include some of these media in the future. As noted in our release

proposing rules on the regulation of securities offerings, we must

consider factors such as security; development and maintenance costs;

costs of database storage; how these materials should be disseminated

to the public; whether investors would have as ready access to these

materials as to the current electronic filings; how to meet the

archival requirements for storage of these materials; wide divergence

in industry standards for most multi-media formats; and how to assure

that filed documents continue to be readable in the future, since

applications that present these media may change or even disappear over

time.18

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\18\ See Section VII.B of ``The Regulation of Securities

Offerings,'' Securities Act Release No. 7606A (Nov. 13, 19980) [63

FR 67174].

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C. Use of HTML

Although the EDGAR system will be able to accept HTML documents

beginning May 24, 1999, we are not now proposing to require the use of

HTML. However, we expect to require HTML for most filings as soon as

practicable, so we encourage filers to use it and gain

[[Page 12910]]

experience with this format if they do not have it

already.19 We intend to provide technical support for filers

to assist them in submitting and correcting HTML documents through our

filer technical support function.

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\19\ See footnote 39 and accompanying text for submissions that

we will keep in ASCII format.

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During the HTML implementation period, if HTML is used, each EDGAR

document may consist of no more than one HTML file. Filers may not

submit EDGAR documents composed of multiple linked HTML files, although

we may permit this after the conclusion of the HTML implementation

period.

We request comment on whether we should continue to accept all

EDGAR submissions in ASCII, or whether, in the future, we should

require submission of all or some documents in HTML. If you think we

should require some or all submissions in HTML, please state when HTML

should become mandatory and specify the submissions we should require

in HTML format. How soon will individuals, companies, filing agents and

training agents begin using HTML? We request comments and data on the

impact of converting to HTML from ASCII. Are there one-time or ongoing

extra costs? Will the conversion affect all filers equally, e.g., small

business issuers or frequent issuers of securities? We request comment

on the use of eXtensible Markup Language (``XML''), particularly for

EDGAR submission header tags.

D. Use of PDF

In addition to permitting the use of HTML for filings, we intend to

permit filers to submit a single unofficial PDF copy of each

document.20 These copies will be disseminated publicly.

Filers may wish to submit these copies, since PDF documents retain all

the fonts, formatting, colors, images, and graphics contained in an

original document. The unofficial PDF copy will be optional, but if an

unofficial PDF copy of a document is submitted, it must be

substantively equivalent 21 to the document contained in the

official filing of which it is a copy. Further, filers may not make a

submission consisting solely of PDF documents; filers must include

unofficial PDF copies only in submissions that contain official filings

in HTML or ASCII format.

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\20\ For example, if a filing consists of a registration

statement plus five exhibits, there are six documents for EDGAR

purposes. Generally, the filer could submit all of these as HTML

documents, all as ASCII documents, or some as HTML and some as ASCII

documents. The filer also would have the option to accompany any or

all of the six documents with an unofficial PDF copy. But the rules

would not permit a filer to submit a single unofficial PDF copy

including the registration statement and exhibits; each PDF document

should reflect only one ASCII or HTML document.

\21\ ''Substantively equivalent'' documents are the same in all

respects except for the formatting and inclusion of graphics

(instead of the narrative and/or tabular description of the

graphics). For documents to be substantively equivalent, the text of

the two documents must be identical.

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We request comment on our proposal to allow unofficial PDF copies

of official filings. Should the unofficial PDF copy contain a legend or

disclaimer that it is not the official filing? How else could we alert

viewers to the unofficial status of the PDF copy? We also request

comment on whether we should require the exhibit index to a filing to

note which exhibits, if any, are accompanied by an unofficial PDF copy.

Further, should we initially impose a size limitation for unofficial

PDF documents? How quickly will individuals, companies, filing agents,

and training agents start using PDF? Because PDF documents will be

delivered to dissemination subscribers, we also request comment on how

our dissemination subscribers and providers of information services

will use the PDF documents.

E. Graphic and Image Material

During the HTML implementation period, we will not accept graphic

or image material in HTML documents.22 The EDGAR system will

suspend submissions made during the HTML implementation period if they

contain tags for graphic or image files. However, the optional,

unofficial PDF copy of an EDGAR document may contain graphic and/or

image material.

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\22\ Filers should continue to provide a fair and accurate

description of the differences between a version including graphic

or image material and the filed version, as required by Rule 304 of

Regulations S-T [17 CFR 232.304].

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We also propose to prohibit, during the HTML implementation period,

any EDGAR submission containing animated graphics (e.g., files with

moving corporate logos or other animation), either in any official

submission or any unofficial PDF copy. We are proposing this

requirement during HTML implementation due to the issues concerning how

to capture and represent the animated graphics, which we cannot print

or search, in identifying the official filing. We request comment

concerning what would constitute the official filing in the event that

we later propose to allow animated graphics.

We intend to propose permitting graphic and image material in HTML

documents after the HTML implementation period. However, due to

concerns about data storage limitations and ease of viewing, we may

propose restrictions on the type and size of graphic and image material

included. Also, we may propose that information presented as tables,

charts, text, or otherwise in a graphic or image file be presented as

text in an ASCII file or as an HTML table in an HTML file.

We have some concerns about the potential size of data files that

filers may submit in connection with graphic and image material if we

allow it following the implementation period, not only because of our

own database storage needs, but also because some Internet users may

encounter difficulties in downloading or viewing documents that are

very large. We request comment on the circumstances and manner in which

we might limit file size and the type of graphic and image materials.

For example, should we propose a limitation on the allowed size of each

file or group of files, including graphic and image files, and provide

EDGAR Filer Manual instructions on ways to minimize file size? Should

we limit the total number of files that include graphic and/or image

material?

We are considering whether, once the HTML implementation period is

over, if we permit graphic and image material in HTML documents, we

should require graphic and image material to be included in HTML

documents under some circumstances. Should we propose that, when our

rules require information to be in graphic form, filers using HTML be

required to present the graphic, rather than merely giving the data, in

the HTML document? 23 Or, should the presentation of graphic

and image material continue to be optional to alleviate the burden on

filers who do not currently have the resources to prepare graphic and

image material?

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\23\ See, e.g., the performance line graph required by Item

402(l) of Regulation S-K [17 CFR 229.402(l)] and the bar chart and

performance graph required for investment companies by Items 2 and 5

of Form N-1A [17 CFR 239.15A and 274.11A].

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F. Limitation on Hypertext Links

During the HTML implementation period, we propose to prohibit

hypertext links from HTML documents to external web sites. Similarly,

we propose to prohibit hypertext links from HTML documents to external

documents (including exhibits), regardless of whether the document is

part of the same filing. Electronic filers may include hypertext links

to different sections within a single HTML document.24 A

document may include an inactive textual reference to external sites or

documents for informational

[[Page 12911]]

purposes, 25 but it may not include a link to such an

external site or document.

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\24\ For example, companies might wish to include a prospectus

table of contents containing links to the various sections of the

prospectus.

\25\ It is the staff's position that such a reference will not

be deemed to incorporate the material by reference into the filing.

See ITT Corp. (Dec. 6, 1996) and Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. (Jan.

6, 1997).

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We expect to propose allowing hypertext links to exhibits within

the same filing after the HTML implementation period. We also will

consider whether to propose permitting external hypertext links to

documents contained in other filings or to web sites. However, as

discussed below, we recognize that use of such external links poses

significant issues concerning the content of an ``official filing,''

which we must resolve before we would permit such links.26

We request comment on whether, following the HTML implementation

period, we should allow external hypertext links. For example, should

we allow links from within a filing to previously filed documents that

are incorporated by reference?

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\26\ See Section II.A of this release and our discussion of

proposed new Rule 105 below.

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G. Method of Electronic Transmission

Most filers currently make EDGAR submissions by using a dial-up

modem process, with or without the use of EDGARLink,27

directly to EDGAR or through CompuServe to EDGAR. The EDGAR system

requires three codes for a filer to access EDGAR: a Central Index Key

(``CIK''), a CIK Confirmation Code (``CCC'') for filer authentication,

and a Password Modification Authorization Code (``PMAC''). We

contemplate that, after the HTML implementation period, filers will be

able to make EDGAR filings through Internet-based technology via an

Internet Service Provider (``ISP'') of their choice. We plan to revise

EDGARLink to support Internet-based filing. We envision providing

security by Secure Socket Layer (``SSL,'' i.e., encrypted

transmissions) and server side certificates. We request comment on

whether we should propose to allow or to require filers to acquire and

present client side certificates from one for more vendors that we

designate. This would enhance the security of the transaction, provide

for non-repudiation, and allow for digital signing of the filings. We

request comment on our planned revision to the method of electronic

transmission, including our planned security precautions.

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\27\ EDGARLink is the filer assistance software we provide to

filers filing on the EDGAR system.

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H. Regulatory Impact of EDGAR Modernization Filing Requirements

Although these technical advances provide the potential for much

more effective use of the EDGAR system for compliance with filing

requirements and investor access to information, they also raise

significant issues concerning our current filing requirements that we

must address as these changes are implemented. In addition to the

specific rule changes which we discuss in Section II below, we request

comment on the following issues.

We recognize that different Internet browsers used by filers or the

public may display the information presented in an HTML document in a

different fashion. A document viewed through one browser may have a

different appearance and layout from the same filing viewed through a

different browser. This problem would be especially evident when a

filing printed in hard copy from one browser appears significantly

different from the same filing printed out from another browser. We

initially propose to maximize the likelihood of consistent document

appearance across different browsers by specifying HTML 3.2 as the

required standard for HTML documents. We request comment on our

selection of a standard. We also request comment on whether we should

specify a standard screen size (e.g., 800 by 600 pixels) for HTML

document preparers to use to assure that documents will fit most

viewers' browser screens and will be printable on most printers.

In addition to using HTML 3.2 as the standard, we also propose to

adopt a set of permissible HTML 3.2 tags for use in HTML documents

during the HTML implementation period. These permissible tags allow for

most HTML 3.2 formatting capability while eliminating active content

and certain classes of hypertext links.28 The tentative list

of these tags, which will be included in the EDGAR Filer Manual and

updated from time to time, appears in Appendix A to this

release.29 In general, the EDGAR system will suspend filings

if they contain tags that are not permitted. We request comment on the

proposed tag set, including whether we should permit, require, or

prohibit any particular tag. In particular, we call attention to the

fact that we do not plan to allow tables within tables (``nested

tables''). This is because users of EDGAR information may find it

difficult to locate and use information in documents with nested

tables.

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\28\ The 3.2 tag set will not include proprietary extensions

that are not supported by all browsers.

\29\ We anticipate that the permitted tag set will evolve over

time to accommodate the industry standard and needs of filers.

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We anticipate proposing that, following the HTML implementation

period, HTML documents may consist of more than one HTML file. However,

we envision proposing certain restrictions on the presentation and

grouping of HTML files within a single HTML document to promote

complete, readable, and accurate printing by our staff and web users.

We request comment on technical approaches to facilitate printing of

HTML documents, including file ordering and width restrictions.

We believe that these advances will ease the burden upon filers by

enabling them to submit documents to the EDGAR system in a format

similar to the documents they present to the public and to investors.

In addition, we believe that these advances will maintain the ability

for the public to view, process and analyze the content of filings. We

request comment on whether the changes we propose will achieve these

goals. We also request comment on what other steps we can take to ease

filer burden further while maintaining the usability of the filings. We

also seek comment on whether filers will handle the shift to HTML/PDF

themselves or by hiring outside filing agents, and whether the benefits

to electronic filers and the public of HTML will exceed any associated

burdens. We are particularly interested in receiving data on whether

the use of a limited set of HTML tags presents a burden to filers.

Currently, electronic filers may make electronic submissions either

as direct transmissions or on magnetic tape or diskette.30

Diskette filings often present formatting difficulties, and the

percentage of filers using diskettes is minimal, well under one

percent. As the EDGAR modernization effort continues, we anticipate

eventually discontinuing acceptance of electronic submissions on

diskettes. We request comment on whether diskettes remain useful for

certain types of filings and whether we should continue to permit them.

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\30\ See Rules 12(b) and 12(c) of Regulation S-T [17 CFR

232.12(b) and 12(c)].

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II. Rule Amendments to Accommodate EDGAR Modernization

We propose to amend certain rules and regulations, which we discuss

below, to accommodate the modernization of EDGAR. We request comment on

our proposed amendments and on whether we should amend any other rules

and regulations under the securities laws in connection with EDGAR

modernization.

[[Page 12912]]

A. Amendments to Regulation S-T

We propose to amend certain provisions of Regulation S-T, which

governs the preparation and submission of electronic filings to us, as

described below in connection with the addition to the EDGAR

environment of HTML documents and unofficial PDF copies.

Rule 11--Definition of Terms used in Part 232. Rule 11 contains

definitions used in Regulation S-T. We propose to add to the definition

section of Regulation S-T the following new terms in connection with

EDGAR modernization: animated graphics; ASCII document; disruptive

code; electronic document; executable code, HTML document; hypertext

links or hyperlinks; and unofficial PDF copy. We also propose to revise

the current definition of ``electronic filing'' to make it clear that

an electronic filing may include more than one document.

New Rule 104--Unofficial PDF Copies Included in an Electronic

Submission. Proposed Rule 104 would provide that an electronic

submission may include one unofficial PDF copy of each electronic

document contained within an electronic submission.31 As

proposed, each unofficial PDF copy would have to be substantively

equivalent to its associated ASCII or HTML document contained in the

submission.32 Filers wanting to submit an unofficial PDF

copy to replace a flawed one, or to include an omitted one, would have

to submit the unofficial PDF copy as part of another electronic

submission containing an amendment to the original submission. The

amendment would have to include an explanatory note that the purpose of

the amendment was to add or replace an unofficial PDF

copy.33 If the amendment was being filed to add or resubmit

an unofficial PDF copy of one or more exhibits, the submission would

need to include an exhibit document for each exhibit for which an

unofficial PDF copy was being submitted.34

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\31\ Proposed Rule 104(a). We also would permit the filer to

submit an unofficial PDF copy of correspondence or a cover letter

document.

\32\ See note 21 and accompanying text.

\33\ The amendment could consist solely of the cover page (or

the first page of the document), the explanatory note, and the

signature page and exhibit index (where appropriate), and the

corresponding unofficial PDF copy would include the complete text of

the official filing for which the amendment was being submitted.

\34\ The amendment could consist of the cover page (or first

page of the document), the explanatory note, the signature page

(where appropriate), the exhibit index, a separate electronic

document for each exhibit for which an unofficial PDF copy was being

submitted, and the corresponding unofficial PDF copy of each exhibit

document. However, the text of the official exhibit document(s)

could contain only the following legend: ``RESUBMITTED TO ADD/

REPLACE UNOFFICIAL PDF COPY OF EXHIBIT.''

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Rule 104 would provide that unofficial PDF copies are not official

filings.35 The rule would make it clear that unofficial PDF

copies that are prospectuses retain prospectus liability under Section

12 of the Securities Act.36 The rule also would make it

clear that an unofficial PDF copy could contain graphic and image

material even though its ASCII (and, during the implementation period,

HTML) counterpart might not contain such material.37

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\35\ Proposed Rule 104(d).

\36\ Proposed Rule 104(e).

\37\ Proposed Rule 104(b).

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We propose to accept electronic submissions even if an unofficial

PDF copy is flawed and not accepted. In such a case, we propose to

accept the submission but not the PDF document.38 Otherwise,

filers would risk having a time-sensitive filing being made late

because of a problem with the unofficial PDF copy.

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\38\ See the discussion of proposed Rule 106 below.

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New Rule 105--Limitation on Use of HTML Documents and Unofficial

PDF Copies; Use of Hypertext Links. We propose to exclude Form N-SAR,

Form 13F, and Financial Data Schedules from being submitted as HTML

documents.39 These documents have standard formats and

tagging designed for presentation in ASCII, and their current format

facilitates their downloading and use in other computer applications.

We request comment on whether we should allow unit investment trust and

small business investment company filers, who currently submit Forms N-

SAR as text rather than in standard format, to submit their Forms N-SAR

in HTML.

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\39\ Proposed Rule 105(a). We propose to allow filers the option

of submitting all exhibits to Form N-SAR except Financial Data

Schedules as HTML documents.

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Rule 105 as proposed would prohibit electronic filers from

including in HTML documents hypertext links to sites or documents

outside the HTML document.40 However, the rule would allow

electronic filers to include hypertext links to different sections

within a single HTML document.

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\40\ Proposed Rule 105(b).

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We recognize that use of hypertext links to external web sites and

documents in a filing may enhance filers' ability to present

information as well as the public's ability to access information. As

noted above in Section I.F, initially we will not permit such hypertext

links. Links or references in an EDGAR filing to such external sites

present significant issues concerning what constitutes an ``official

filing'' submitted to and accepted by us. With paper filings, or even

text-based ASCII filings, an ``official filing'' is encompassed

entirely within the four corners of the text documents submitted to us

by the filer, as well as specific documents incorporated by reference,

and is thus easily identifiable. A document submitted to us in HTML

format, however, could include links to web sites or other documents

that reside outside the EDGAR database. The content of these web sites

or documents could change on a regular basis, even after the ``official

filing'' was received by us. As a result, someone trying to determine

the content of the ``official filing'' at a later date would not

necessarily be able to re-create the document as it was originally

filed.

This also raises issues concerning the extent to which filers' use

of such external links could lead to liability under the securities

laws. We request comment on whether allowing hypertext links to other

documents or web sites in the future is advisable. We request comment

on the impact of such links on the definition of an official filing for

regulatory and liability purposes, as well as the impact on automated

analysis systems used by the processors and disseminators of EDGAR

data. We also request comment on what we should accept as an official

filing and on possible methods of archiving the official filing.

Proposed Rule 105 provides that, if an accepted filing includes

external links in contravention of this rule, we will not consider

information contained in the linked material to be part of the official

filing for determining compliance with reporting obligations, but such

information will be subject to the civil liability and anti-fraud

provisions of the federal securities laws.41 We request

comment on the need for this proposed provision, the impact of

including hypertext links within an official filing, and the effect of

different liability provisions.

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\41\ The proposed rule provides that information contained in

the linked material is not part of the official filing for reporting

purposes in order to prevent a filing from being considered complete

when the entire content of the filing is not available without

reference to another document. This provision should not, however,

be viewed as a statement that linked material is not considered to

be part of the filed document for other purposes.

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New Rule 106--Prohibition Against Electronic Submissions Containing

Executable Code. Our planning for the modernized EDGAR system is

designed to minimize security risks. Accordingly, new Rule 106 would

prohibit any EDGAR submission containing

[[Page 12913]]

executable code,42 either in any official submission or any

unofficial PDF copy, at any time, either during the HTML implementation

period or subsequently. ``Executable code'' includes, but is not

limited to, disruptive code.43 This requirement is necessary

to protect the integrity of the EDGAR system and database, by reducing

the possibility of unauthorized access to sensitive information, and to

reduce the possibility of introducing viruses or other destructive

applications into the EDGAR system (and to any disseminator receiving

data from the EDGAR system). We request comment on this proposal and on

the sanctions that we should impose if a filer or filing agent submits

a document containing executable code. We also request comment on

whether, following HTML implementation, we should continue to prohibit

the submission of all executable code.

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\42\ Executable code is defined as instructions to a computer to

carry out operations that use features beyond the viewer's,

reader's, or Internet browser's native ability to interpret and

display HTML, PDF, and static graphic files. Such code may be in

binary (machine language) or in script form. See proposed Rule

11(n). Thus, scripting languages, such as JavaScript and similar

scripting languages, fall into this class of executable code, as

does Java, ActiveX, Postscript, and any other programming language.

\43\ The term ``disruptive code'' means any active content or

other executable code, or any program or set of electronic computer

instructions inserted into a computer, operating system, or program

that replicates itself or that actually or potentially modifies or

in any way alters, damages, destroys or disrupts the file content or

the operation of any computer, computer file, computer database,

computer system, computer network or software, or as otherwise set

forth in the EDGAR Filer Manual. A violation of this provision or

the relevant provision of the EDGAR Filer Manual also may be a

violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986, as amended,

and other statutes and laws.

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We propose, in general, to suspend any attempted submission that

our staff determines contains executable code.44 We will

program the EDGAR system to detect and prohibit acceptance of such code

during acceptance processing. If a submission is accepted, and our

staff later determines that the accepted submission contains executable

code, our staff may delete any document contained in the electronic

submission from the EDGAR system and direct the electronic filer to

resubmit electronically replacement documents for all or selected

documents deleted from the submission. We request comment on this

proposal and on other possible alternative treatment of attempted and

accepted submissions containing executable code. We are aware that

suspending acceptance of a filing, or deleting it from the EDGAR

database, could have significant consequences to the filer, such as

causing a filing to miss its due date or preventing a time-sensitive

filing from moving forward. Nevertheless, we need to take whatever

steps are necessary to address potential security problems.

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\44\ If the executable code is contained only in one or more PDF

documents, we propose to accept the submission but not the PDF

document(s).

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Rule 302--Signatures. Rule 302 currently provides that signatures

to or within electronic documents must be in typed form. We propose to

revise Rule 302 to make it clear that this provision relates only to

required signatures to or within electronic submissions.45

We recognize that signatures that are not required may appear as script

in HTML documents once we permit graphic and image

material.46 We solicit comment, however, on whether we also

should accept required signatures as script in HTML documents.

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\45\ We propose to keep the rule that required signatures be

typed to ensure legibility of these signatures.

\46\ Proposed Rule 302. We will not require signatures in

unofficial PDF copies.

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Rule 304--Graphic, Image, Audio and Video Material. Currently, Rule

304 prohibits the inclusion of graphic, image, or audio material in an

EDGAR document. We propose to add the word ``video'' to the rule to

clarify that that information also is prohibited. As discussed above in

Section I.E, as part of a later rulemaking proposal, we anticipate

lifting the prohibition on graphic and image material (but not on audio

or video material) after the HTML implementation period. Rule 304

applies only to official filings, not to unofficial PDF copies, which

may contain graphic and image material (but not animated graphics,

audio or video material).47

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\47\ See proposed Rule 104.

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Rule 305--Number of Characters per Line; Tabular and Columnar

Information. Currently, Rule 305 limits the number of characters per

line. We propose to add paragraph (b) to Rule 305 to provide that the

limitations of paragraph (a) 48 do not apply to HTML

documents.49

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\48\ I.e., the narrative portion of an electronic document may

not exceed certain character limitations per line and other

formatting restrictions.

\49\ Proposed Rule 305(b).

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Rule 306--Foreign Language Documents and Symbols. Rule 306

currently provides that foreign currency denominations be expressed in

words or letters in the English language rather than representative

symbols. We propose to amend Rule 306 to allow HTML documents to

include the representative foreign currency symbols specified in the

EDGAR Filer Manual and to provide that the limitations would not apply

to documents which are unofficial PDF copies.

Rules 307--Bold-Face Type. Rule 307 currently states that filers

should present required bold-face type as capital letters in ASCII

documents. We propose to amend this rule to make it clear that the

current provision does not apply to HTML documents, since filers are

able to include bold-face type in HTML documents.

Rule 310--Marking Changed Material. Currently, Rule 310 provides

that the marking of changed materials is satisfied by inserting the tag

before and the tag following a paragraph containing changed

material. We propose to retain this redlining convention and extend it

to HTML documents. Further, we propose to allow filers to mark changed

material in HTML documents within paragraphs, as well.50

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\50\ Filers should not redline PDF documents. While the EDGAR

system will remove the redlining tags from HTML documents before

they are publicly disseminated (just as is currently the case with

ASCII documents), the EDGAR system will not remove the redlining

tags from PDF documents. Therefore, if a filer includes redlining

tags in a PDF document, the disseminated PDF document will contain

redlining tags.

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B. Other Rule Amendment in Connection With EDGAR Modernization

Currently, paragraph (k)(2)(ii) of Rule 497 51 requires

filers to submit additional copies of certain forms of profiles in the

primary form intended for distribution to investors (e.g., paper or

electronic media) or, if the profile is distributed primarily on the

Internet, to provide the URL of the profile pages(s) in an exhibit to

the electronic filing. We propose to amend paragraph (k)(2)(ii) of Rule

497 to allow the electronic filer to submit with its electronically

filed definitive form of profile an unofficial PDF copy of the profile

instead.

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\51\ 17 CFR 230.497(k)(2)(ii).

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C. Miscellaneous Amendments

We also propose several electronic filing rule amendments not

directly associated with EDGAR modernization.

1. Amendments to Regulation S-T

Rule 10--Form ID. Rule 10 provides that filers must file Form ID,

the uniform application for access codes to file on the EDGAR system,

before they begin electronic filing. We propose to amend Rule 10 to

make it clear that filers must submit Form ID in paper format. We are

investigating other methods of beginning electronic filing, but these

would not become available until after the HTML implementation period.

We request comment on more convenient methods of submitting Form ID and

initiating electronic filing.

[[Page 12914]]

Rule 101(a)--Mandated Electronic Submissions and Exceptions.

Currently, the note to paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of Rule 101 instructs

filers filing Schedules 13D and 13G with respect to foreign private

issuers to file in paper because one of the required data elements--the

IRS tax identification number--is not available for foreign issuers.

However, a paper filing is no longer necessary. The staff currently

advises these filers to include in the EDGAR submission header all

zeroes (i.e., 00-0000000) for the IRS tax identification number, so

that they may file electronically. We propose to amend the note to this

rule to formalize the existing practice and permit electronic filing.

Rules 101(b), 102(e), and 303--Permitted Electronic Submissions;

Exhibits; and Incorporation by Reference. Currently, electronic filers

may still submit exhibits to Forms N-SAR, other than the Financial Data

Schedule, either electronically or in paper.52 We have

allowed filers to submit these exhibits in paper because, during phase-

in to electronic filing, registrants could file their Forms N-SAR

electronically on a voluntary basis in advance of their phase-in date,

at a time when they were not able to make any other electronic filings.

Since phase-in is complete, we propose to require that filers submit

all Form N-SAR exhibits electronically.53

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\52\ See Rules 101(b)(8), 102(e)(2), and 303(a)(3)(ii) [17 CFR

101(b)(8), 102(e)(2), and 202(a)(3)(ii)].

\53\ We also propose to remove the last sentence of Instruction

F(2) of Form N-SAR [17 CFR 274.101], which currently allows filers

to submit exhibits to the form in paper, and to remove the exemption

for small business investment companies, which are now phased-in to

electronic filing. Finally, we are proposing to revise Instruction

F(1) to correctly reference ``Sub-Item 77Q1: Exhibits.''

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We also propose to remove the references to phase-in for registered

investment companies and business development companies, since phase-in

has been completed.

2. Other Rule Amendments

Item 22(a)(4) of Schedule 14A and Forms N-1, N-1A, N-2, N-3, N-4,

N-5, and S-6--Financial Data Schedules. We propose to revise provisions

concerning Financial Data Schedules (``Schedules'') submitted by

registered investment companies and business development companies. We

believe that electronic filers that are registered investment companies

will provide us with sufficient financial information in Schedule form

by filing their Schedules with their Forms N-SAR.54

Therefore, we propose to remove the requirement for registered

investment companies to submit Schedules with other forms and

submissions.55 Business development companies will continue

to submit Schedules with their Form 10-K filings; face amount

certificate companies and other investment companies filing on forms

not unique to investment companies will continue to submit Schedules

with the relevant forms. 56

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\54\ Unit investment trusts are not required to submit the

Schedule with their N-SARs.

\55\ See proposed revisions to Item 22(a)(4) of Schedule 14A [17

CFR 240.101]; and Forms N-1 [Secs. 239.15 and 274.11], N-1A

[Secs. 239.15A and 274.11A], N-2 [Secs. 239.14 and 274.11a-1], N-3

[Secs. 239.17a and 274.11b], N-4 [Secs. 239.17b and 274.11c], N-5

[Secs. 239.24 and 274.5], and S-6 [Sec. 239.16]. We also propose to

revise Rules 485, 486, 487, and 495 [17 CFR 230.485, 486, 487, and

495], which refer to Financial Data Schedule requirements within

registration statement forms.

\56\ See Rule 483(e)(2)(ii) [17 CFR 483(e)(2)(ii)].

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Investment Company Act Rules 8b-23 and 8b-32--Incorporation by

Reference; Incorporation of Exhibits by Reference. We propose to make

minor revisions to Rules 8b-23 and 8b-32 57 to remove the

reference to Regulation S-T Rule 102, since this reference is no longer

relevant following completion of phase-in by investment company

registrants.

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\57\ 17 CFR 270.8b-23 and 8b-32.

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III. General Request for Comment

You are invited to submit written comments relating to the rule

proposals set forth in this release by submitting three copies to

Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,

450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549-0609. You also may

submit your comments electronically at the following e-mail address:

[email protected]. Your comment letter should refer to File No. S7-

9-99; include this file number in the subject line if you use e-mail.

We will make comment letters available for your inspection and copying

in our Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.

20549. We also will post any electronically submitted comment letters

on our Internet Web Site (http://www.sec.gov).

We request comment not only on the specific issues we discuss in

this release, but on any other approaches or issues that we should

consider in connection with the EDGAR modernization that we envision.

We seek comment from the point of view of parties required to file

information with us via the EDGAR system, as well as that of investors,

disseminators of EDGAR data, and other members of the public who have

access to and use information from the EDGAR system.

IV. Cost-Benefit Analysis

We expect that the envisioned EDGAR modernization will eventually

result in considerable benefit to the securities markets, investors,

and other members of the public, by expanding the types of information

and available media that can be filed and made available for public

review through the EDGAR system. We also envision that the changes will

eventually result in economic benefits to filers by easing their burden

in filing required materials through the EDGAR system. The vastly

expanding quantities of information that are made available to the

public through the Internet are predominantly presented in HTML format.

The EDGAR system's ability to accept filings submitted in this format

means that filers will eventually be able to file required documents

with us in a format similar to that they already use in making

documents available to the public, thus easing the burden that filing

requirements place upon filers.

The rule proposals are not intended to substantively change the

information and disclosures that are required to be submitted to us

under the current filing requirements. Rather, they are intended to

modify current rules to reflect the expanded types of media and modes

of presentation through which information can be submitted to us

electronically once the EDGAR system is modernized.

We encourage commenters to identify any other costs or benefits

associated with the rule proposals that have not been addressed. In

particular, please identify any costs or benefits associated with the

rule proposals relating to the contents of an ``official filing,''

impermissible types of code and content, hypertext links to external

documents or web sites, variations in the appearance of an ``official

filing'' that is accessed through different browsers, and any impact

that the rule proposals may have on the ease of locating and using

EDGAR data.

For purposes of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness

Act of 1996, we request information regarding the potential impact of

the proposed amendments on the economy on an annual basis. In

particular, comments should address whether the proposed changes, if

adopted, would have a $100,000,000 annual effect on the economy, cause

a major increase in costs or prices, or have a significant adverse

effect on competition, investment, or innovations. Commenters should

provide empirical data to support their views.

Section 23(a)(2) of the Exchange Act requires us, in adopting rules

under the Exchange Act, to consider the anti-competitive effects of any

rules we adopt thereunder. Furthermore, Section 2(b) of the Securities

Act, Section 3(f) of the Exchange Act, and Section 2(c) of

[[Page 12915]]

the Investment Company Act require us, when engaging in rulemaking, and

considering or determining whether an action is necessary or

appropriate in the public interest, to consider whether the action will

promote efficiency, competition, and capital formation.

We preliminarily believe that the proposed rule and amendments

would not have an effect on competition. The proposed rules and

amendments apply equally to all entities currently required to file on

EDGAR. Moreover, the proposed rules and amendments are designed in part

to permit filers to provide information in a format that will be more

useful to investors. We request comment on any burden on efficiency,

competition, or capital formation that might result from the adoption

of these proposals.

V. Summary of Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification

Our Chairman has certified, under Section 605(b) of the Regulatory

Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 605(b), that the new rules and rule

amendments we propose in this release (the ``Proposals'') would not, if

adopted, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of

small entities. The certification, documenting the factual basis

therefor, is attached to this Release as Appendix B. We encourage

written comments on the Certification. We ask commenters to describe

the nature of any impact on small entities and provide empirical data

to support the extent of the impact.

VI. Paperwork Reduction Act

The new rules and amendments do not come within the scope of the

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 58 because the new rules and

amendments do not create a new collection of information.59

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\58\ 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.

\59\ 5 CFR 1320.5(g).

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VII. Statutory Basis

We propose the rule amendments outlined above under Sections 6, 7,

8, 10 and 19(a) of the Securities Act, Sections 3, 12, 13, 14, 15(d),

23(a) and 35A of the Exchange Act, Sections 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14,

17 and 20 of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935,

60 Section 319 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,

61 and Sections 8, 30, 31 and 38 of the Investment Company

Act of 1940. 62

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\60\ 15 U.S.C. 79a et seq.

\61\ 15 U.S.C. 77aaa et seq.

\62\ 15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.

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List of Subjects

17 CFR Parts 230 and 270

Confidential business information, Investment companies, Reporting

and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.

17 CFR Part 232

Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business

information, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.

17 CFR Part 239

Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.

17 CFR Part 240

Confidential business information, Reporting and recordkeeping

requirements, Securities.

17 CFR Part 274

Investment companies, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,

Securities.

Text of the Proposed Amendments

In accordance with the foregoing, Title 17, Chapter II of the Code

of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 230--GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

1. The authority citation for part 230 continues to read in part as

follows:

Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77b, 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77r, 77s, 77sss,

78c, 78d, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78w, 78ll(d), 79t, 80a-8, 80a-24, 80a-

28, 80a-29, 80a-30, and 80a-37, unless otherwise noted.

Sec. 230.485 [Amended]

* * * * *

2. By amending Sec. 230.485 by removing paragraph (f)(2) before the

Note and redesignating paragraph (f)(1) as paragraph (f).

Sec. 230.486 [Amended]

3. By amending Sec. 230.486 by removing paragraph (f)(2) before the

Note and redesignating paragraph (f)(1) as paragraph (f).

Sec. 230.487 [Amended]

4. By amending Sec. 230.487 by removing paragraph (d)(2) and

redesignating paragraph (d)(1) as paragraph (d).

Sec. 230.495 [Amended]

5. By amending Sec. 230.495 by removing paragraph (e)(2) and

redesignating paragraph (e)(1) as paragraph (e).

6. By amending Sec. 230.497 by adding a sentence before the last

sentence in paragraph (k)(2)(ii) to read as follows:

Sec. 230.497 Filing of investment company prospectuses--number of

copies.

* * * * *

(k)* * *

(2) Filing procedures. * * *

(ii) * * * Filers may fulfill the requirements of this paragraph by

submitting with their definitive form of profile filed electronically

under paragraph (k)(1)(ii) of this section an unofficial PDF copy of

the profile in accordance with Sec. 232.104 of this chapter. * * *

PART 232--REGULATION S-T--GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR

ELECTRONIC FILINGS

7. The authority citation for part 232 continues to read as

follows:

Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s(a), 77sss(a),

78c(b), 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o(d), 78w(a), 78ll(d), 79t(a), 80a-8, 80a-

29, 80a-30 and 80a-37.

8. By amending Sec. 232.10 by revising paragraph (b) before the

Note to read as follows:

Sec. 232.10 Application of part 232.

* * * * *

(b) Each registrant, third party, or agent must file in paper

format a Form ID (Secs. 239.63, 249.446, 259.602, 269.7 and 274.402 of

this chapter), the uniform application for access codes to file on

EDGAR, before beginning to file electronically.

* * * * *

9. By amending Sec. 232.11 by redesignating paragraphs (a) as (c),

(b) as (d), (c) as (f), (d) as (g), (e) as (i), (f) as (j), (g) as (k),

(h) as (l), (i) as (m), (j) as (p), (k) as (r), (l) as (s), (m) as (t),

(n) as (u), (o) as (v), (p) as (w), (q) as (x), (r) as (y), (s) as (z),

(t) as (aa), (u) as (bb), (v) as (cc) and (w) as (dd); by revising

newly redesignated paragraph (j); and by adding paragraphs (a), (b),

(e), (h), (n), (o), (q) and (ee) to read as follows:

Sec. 232.11 Definition of terms used in part 232.

* * * * *

(a) Animated graphics. The term animated graphics means text or

images that do not remain static but that move when viewed in a

browser.

(b) ASCII document. The term ASCII document means an electronic

text document with contents limited to American Standard Code for

Information Interchange (``ASCII'') characters and that is tagged with

Standard Generalized Mark Up Language (``SGML'') tags in the format

required for ASCII/SGML documents by the EDGAR Filer Manual.

* * * * *

[[Page 12916]]

(e) Disruptive code. The term disruptive code means any active

content or other executable code, or any program or set of electronic

computer instructions inserted into a computer, operating system, or

program that replicates itself or that actually or potentially modifies

or in any way alters, damages, destroys or disrupts the file content or

the operation of any computer, computer file, computer database,

computer system, computer network or software, and as otherwise set

forth in the EDGAR Filer Manual.

* * * * *

(h) Electronic document. The term electronic document means the

portion of an electronic submission separately tagged as an individual

document in the format required by the EDGAR Filer Manual.

* * * * *

(j) Electronic filing. The term electronic filing means one or more

electronic documents filed under the federal securities laws that are

transmitted or delivered to the Commission in electronic format.

* * * * *

(n) Executable code. The term executable code means instructions to

a computer to carry out operations that use features beyond the

viewer's, reader's, or Internet browser's native ability to interpret

and display HTML, PDF, and static graphic files. Such code may be in

binary (machine language) or in script form. Executable code includes

disruptive code.

(o) HTML document. The term HTML document means an electronic text

document tagged with HyperText Markup Language tags in the format

required by the EDGAR Filer Manual.

* * * * *

(q) Hypertext links or hyperlinks. The term hypertext links or

hyperlinks means the representation of an Internet address in a form

that an Internet browser application can recognize as an Internet

address.

* * * * *

(ee) Unofficial PDF copy. The term unofficial PDF copy means an

optional copy of an electronic document that may be included in an

EDGAR submission tagged as a Portable Document Format document in the

format required by the EDGAR Filer Manual and submitted in accordance

with Rule 104 of Regulation S-T (Sec. 232.104).

10. By amending Sec. 232.101 by revising the note to paragraph

(a)(1)(iii) and by removing paragraph (b)(7) to read as follows:

Sec. 232.101 Mandated electronic submissions and exceptions.

(a) Mandated electronic submissions. (1) * * *

(iii) * * *

Note to paragraph (a)(1)(iii). Electronic filers filing

Schedules 13D and 13G with respect to foreign private issuers should

include in the submission header all zeroes (i.e., 00-0000000) for

the IRS tax identification number, since the EDGAR system requires

an IRS number to be inserted for the subject company as a

prerequisite to acceptance of the filing.

* * * * *

11. By amending Sec. 232.102 by revising paragraph (e) to read as

follows:

Sec. 232.102 Exhibits.

* * * * *

(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) through (d) of

this section, any incorporation by reference by a registered investment

company or a business development company must relate only to documents

that have been filed in electronic format, unless the document has been

filed in paper under a hardship exemption (Sec. 232.201 or 232.202) and

any required confirming copy has been submitted.

* * * * *

By adding Secs. 232.104, 232.105 and 232.106 to read as follows:

Sec. 232.104 Unofficial PDF copies included in an electronic

submission.

(a) An electronic submission may include one unofficial PDF copy of

each electronic document contained within that submission, tagged in

the format required by the EDGAR Filer Manual.

(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, each

unofficial PDF copy must be substantively equivalent to its associated

electronic document contained in the electronic submission. An

unofficial PDF copy may contain graphic and image material (but not

animated graphics, or audio or video material), notwithstanding the

fact that its HTML or ASCII document counterpart may not contain such

material but must contain a fair and accurate narrative description or

tabular representation of any omitted graphic or image material.

(c) If a filer omits an unofficial PDF copy from, or submits one or

more flawed unofficial PDF copies in, the electronic submission of an

official filing, the filer may add or resubmit an unofficial PDF copy

by electronically submitting an amendment to the filing to which it

relates. The amendment should include an explanatory note that the

purpose of the amendment is to add or to correct an unofficial PDF

copy.

(1) If such an amendment is filed, the official amendment may

consist solely of the cover page (or first page of the document), the

explanatory note, and the signature page and exhibit index (where

appropriate). The corresponding unofficial copy must include the

complete text of the official filing document for which the amendment

is being submitted.

(2) If the amendment is being filed to add or resubmit an

unofficial PDF copy of one or more exhibits, the submission may consist

of the following: the official filing--consisting of the cover page (or

first page of the document), the explanatory note, the signature page

(where appropriate), the exhibit index, and a separate electronic

exhibit document for each exhibit for which an unofficial PDF copy is

being submitted--and the corresponding unofficial PDF copy of each

exhibit document. However, the text of the official exhibit document

need not repeat the text of the exhibit; that document may contain only

the following legend: ``RESUBMITTED TO ADD/REPLACE UNOFFICIAL PDF COPY

OF EXHIBIT.''

(d) An unofficial PDF copy is not filed for purposes of section 11

of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77k), section 18 of the Exchange Act

(15 U.S.C. 78r), section 16 of the Public Utility Act (15 U.S.C. 79p),

section 323 of the Trust Indenture Act (15 U.S.C. 77www), or section

34(b) of the Investment Company Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-33(b)), or otherwise

subject to the liabilities of such sections, and is not part of any

registration statement to which it relates. An unofficial PDF copy is,

however, subject to all other civil liability and anti-fraud provisions

of the above Acts or other laws.

(e) Unofficial PDF copies that are prospectuses are subject to

liability under Section 12 of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77l).

Sec. 232.105 Limitation on use of HTML documents and hypertext links.

(a) Electronic filers must submit the following documents in ASCII:

Form N-SAR (Sec. 274.101 of this chapter), Form 13F (Sec. 249.325 of

this chapter), and Financial Data Schedules submitted in accordance

with Item 601(c) of Regulation S-K (Sec. 229.601(c) of this chapter),

Item 601(c) of Regulation S-B (Sec. 228.601(c) of this chapter), or

Rule 483(e) (Sec. 230.483(e) of this chapter). Notwithstanding the

foregoing provision, electronic filers may submit exhibits to Form N-

SAR in HTML, except for Financial Data Schedules, which filers must

submit in ASCII.

(b) Electronic filers may not include in any HTML document

hypertext links to sites, locations, or documents outside

[[Page 12917]]

the HTML document, including links to exhibit documents. Electronic

filers may include within an HTML document hypertext links to different

sections within that single HTML document.

(c) If, notwithstanding paragraph (b) of this section, electronic

filers include hypertext links to external sites within a submission,

information contained in such links will not be considered part of the

official filing for determining compliance with reporting obligations;

however, this information is subject to the civil liability and anti-

fraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

Sec. 232.106 Prohibition against electronic submissions containing

executable code.

(a) Electronic submissions must not contain executable code.

Attempted submissions identified as containing executable code will be

suspended, unless the executable code is contained only in one or more

PDF documents, in which case the submission will be accepted but the

PDF document(s) containing executable code will be deleted and not

disseminated.

(b) If an electronic submission has been accepted, and the

Commission staff later determines that the accepted submission contains

executable code, the staff may delete from the EDGAR system the entire

accepted electronic submission or any document contained in the

accepted electronic submission. The Commission staff may direct the

electronic filer to resubmit electronically replacement document(s) or

a replacement submission in its entirety, in compliance with this

provision and the EDGAR Filer Manual.

Note to Sec. 232.106: A violation of this section or the

relevant EDGAR Filer Manual section also may be a violation of the

Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986, as amended, and other statutes

and laws.

13. By amending Sec. 232.302 by revising paragraph (a) to read as

follows:

Sec. 232.302 Signatures.

(a) Required signatures to or within any electronic submission must

be in typed form rather than manual format. When used in connection

with an electronic filing, the term ``signature'' means an electronic

entry in the form of a magnetic impulse or other form of computer data

compilation of any letter or series of letters or characters comprising

a name, executed, adopted or authorized as a signature. Signatures are

not required in unofficial PDF copies submitted in accordance with Rule

104 of Regulation S-T (Sec. 232.104).

* * * * *

14. By amending Sec. 232.303 by revising paragraph (a)(3) to read

as follows:

Sec. 232.303 Incorporation by reference.

(a) * * *

(3) For a registered investment company or a business development

company, documents that have not been filed in electronic format,

unless the document has been filed in paper under a hardship exemption

(Sec. 232.201 or 232.202 of this chapter) and any required confirming

copy has been submitted.

* * * * *

15. By amending Sec. 232.304 by revising the section heading,

paragraphs (a) and (b) and the first sentence of paragraph (c) to read

as follows:

Sec. 232.304 Graphic, image, audio and video material.

(a) If a filer includes graphic, image, audio or video material in

a document delivered to investors and others that may not, in

accordance with the requirements of the EDGAR Filer Manual, be

reproduced in an electronic filing, the electronically filed version of

that document must include a fair and accurate narrative description,

tabular representation or transcript of the omitted material. Such

descriptions, representations or transcripts may be included in the

text of the electronic filing at the point where the graphic, image,

audio or video material is presented in the delivered version, or they

may be listed in an appendix to the electronic filing. Immaterial

differences between the delivered and electronically filed versions,

such as pagination, color, type size or style, or corporate logo need

not be described.

(b)(1) The graphic, image, audio and video material in the version

of a document delivered to investors and others shall be deemed part of

the electronic filing and subject to the civil liability and anti-fraud

provisions of the federal securities laws.

(2) Narrative descriptions, tabular representations or transcripts

of graphic, image, audio and video material included in an electronic

filing or appendix thereto also shall be deemed part of the filing.

However, to the extent such descriptions, representations or

transcripts represent a good faith effort to fairly and accurately

describe omitted graphic, image, audio or video material, they shall

not be subject to the civil liability and anti-fraud provisions of the

federal securities laws.

(c) An electronic filer shall retain for a period of five years a

copy of each publicly distributed document, in the format used, that

contains graphic, image, audio or video material where such material is

not included in the version filed with the Commission. * * *

* * * * *

16. By amending Sec. 232.305 by designating the existing text as

paragraph (a) and adding paragraph (b) to read as follows:

Sec. 232.305 Number of characters per line; tabular and columnar

information.

(a) * * *

(b) Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to HTML documents.

17. By amending Sec. 232.306 by revising paragraph (b) to read as

follows:

Sec. 232.306 Foreign language documents and symbols.

(a) * * *

(b) Foreign currency denominations must be expressed in words or

letters in the English language rather than representative symbols,

except that HTML documents may include any representative foreign

currency symbols that the EDGAR Filer Manual specifies. The limitations

of this paragraph do not apply to unofficial PDF copies submitted in

accordance with Rule 104 of Regulation S-T (Sec. 232.104).

18. By amending Sec. 232.307 by designating the existing language

as paragraph (a) and by adding paragraph (b) to read as follows:

Sec. 232.307 Bold-face type.

(a) * * *

(b) Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to HTML documents.

19. By revising Sec. 232.310 to read as follows:

Sec. 232.310 Marking changed material.

Provisions requiring the marking of changed materials are satisfied

in ASCII and HTML documents by inserting the tag before and the tag

following a paragraph containing changed material. HTML documents

may be marked to show changed materials within paragraphs. Financial

statements and notes thereto need not be marked for changed material.

PART 239--FORMS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

20. The authority citation for part 239 continues to read in part

as follows:

Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s, 77z-2, 77sss, 78c,

78l, 78m, 78n, 78o(d), 78u-5, 78w(a), 78ll(d), 79e, 79f, 79g, 79j,

79l, 79m, 79n, 79q, 79t, 80a-8, 80a-24, 80a-29, 80a-30 and 80a-37,

unless otherwise noted.

* * * * *

21. By amending Form S-6 (referenced in Sec. 239.16) by removing

Instruction 5 of Instructions as to Exhibits.

Note--The text of Form S-6 and the amendments will not appear in

the Code of Federal Regulations.

[[Page 12918]]

PART 240--GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF

1934

22. The authority citation for part 240 continues to read in part

as follows:

Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77c, 77d, 77g, 77j, 77s, 77z-2, 77eee,

77ggg, 77nnn, 77sss, 77ttt, 78c, 78d, 78f, 78i, 78j, 78j-1, 78k,

78k-1, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78p, 78q, 78s, 78u-5, 78w, 78x, 78ll(d),

79q, 79t, 80a-20, 80a-23, 80a-29, 80a-37, 80b-3, 80b-4 and 80b-11,

unless otherwise noted.

* * * * *

Sec. 240.14a-101 [Amended]

23. By amending Sec. 240.14a-101 by removing paragraph (a)(4) of

Item 22.

PART 270--RULES AND REGULATIONS, INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

24. The authority citation for part 270 continues to read in part

as follows:

Authority: 15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq., 80a-34(d), 80a-37, 80a-39

unless otherwise noted:

* * * * *

25. By amending Sec. 270.8b-23 by revising paragraph (a) to read as

follows:

Sec. 270.8b-23 Incorporation by reference.

(a) Any registrant may incorporate by reference, in answer or

partial answer to any item of a registration statement or report, any

information contained elsewhere in the statement or report or any

information contained in any other statement, report or prospectus

filed with the Commission under any Act administered by it, so long as

a copy of the other statement, report or prospectus is filed with each

copy of the registration statement or report in which it is

incorporated by reference. In the case of a registration statement,

report, or prospectus filed in electronic format, the registrant need

not file a copy of the document incorporated by reference if that

document also was filed in electronic format. A registrant may

incorporate by reference matter contained in an exhibit, however, only

to the extent permitted by Secs. 270.8b-24 and 270.8b-32. A registrant

may not incorporate by reference a Financial Data Schedule.

* * * * *

26. By amending Sec. 270.8b-32 by revising paragraph (c) to read as

follows:

Sec. 270.8b-32 Incorporation of exhibits by reference.

* * * * *

(c) Electronic filings. (1) A registrant may incorporate by

reference into a registration statement or report required to be filed

electronically only exhibits that have been filed in electronic format,

unless the exhibit has been filed in paper under a hardship exemption

(Sec. 232.201 or 232.202 of this chapter) and any required confirming

copy has been submitted.

(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(1) of this section, a registrant

may not incorporate by reference a Financial Data Schedule.

PART 274--FORMS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

27. The authority citation for part 274 continues to read as

follows:

Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s, 78c(b), 78l, 78m,

78n, 78o(d), 80a-8, 80a-24, and 80a-29, unless otherwise noted.

28. By amending Form N-SAR (referenced in Sec. 274.101) by revising

General Instruction F to read as follows:

Note--The text of Form N-SAR and the amendments will not appear

in the Code of Federal Regulations.

Instructions and Form

Form N-SAR

Semi-Annual Report for Registered Investment Companies

* * * * *

General Instructions

* * * * *

F. Filings on EDGAR.

(1) Attention is directed to Sub-Item 77Q1: Exhibits for certain

items of financial information that are required (Financial Data

Schedule).

(2) Management investment companies must file Form N-SAR

electronically only by direct electronic submission, and in accordance

with the EDGAR Filer Manual. Filing of the form on magnetic tapes or

diskettes is not permitted.

* * * * *

PART 239--FORMS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

PART 274--FORMS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Note--The text of Forms N-2, N-1, N-1A, N-3, N-4 and N-5 and the

amendments will not appear in the Code of Federal Regulations.

29. By amending Form N-2 (referenced in Secs. 239.14 and 274.11a-1)

by removing General Instruction I and redesignating General Instruction

J as General Instruction I and removing paragraph 2.r of Item 24 of

Part C.

30. By amending Form N-1 (referenced in Secs. 239.15 and 274.11) by

removing General Instruction H and paragraph (b)(16) to Item 1 of Part

II.

31. By amending Form N-1A (referenced in Secs. 239.15A and 274.11A)

by removing paragraph (n) of Item 23 and by redesignating paragraph (o)

of Item 23 as paragraph (n).

32. By amending Form N-3 (referenced in Secs. 239.17a and 274.11b)

by removing General Instruction J and paragraph (b)(17) to Item 28 of

Part C.

33. By amending Form N-4 (referenced in Secs. 239.17b and 274.11c)

by removing General Instruction J and paragraph (b)(14) to Item 24 of

Part C and redesignating paragraphs (b)(15) through (b)(17) as

paragraphs (b)(14) through (b)(16).

34. By amending Form N-5 (referenced in Secs. 239.24 and 274.5) by

removing General Instruction H and Instruction 13 to Instructions as to

Exhibits.

Dated: March 10, 1999.

By the Commission.

Margaret H. McFarland,

Deputy Secretary.

Note: Appendix A and Appendix B to the preamble do not appear in

the Code of Federal Regulations.

Appendix A--Acceptable Tags for HTML Documents

[Acceptable HTML 3.2 Tags--Document Header]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Non-format tags Definition

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

................................. Identifies text as HTML document.

.................................. Comment--does not appear in browser, only in HTML source.

.................................... Anchor/Hyperlink.

[Note: For the attribute HREF, external references are not supported;

however, Bookmark (internal) references will be supported.]

................................. Signifies the body of the HTML document.

[Note: The BACKGROUND attribute is not supported for this tag.]

[[Page 12919]]

................................. Signifies header information for HTML document.

.............................. Signifies document is an index for a search engine.

................................. Base URL to be used by all links in the document.

................................. Like a hyperlink, but only contained within header.

................................. Extended information to be included in document header.

[Note: The HTTP-EQUIV attribute is not supported for this tag.]

................................ Title of document. It is displayed at the top of the browser.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Acceptable HTML 3.2 Tags--Within Document]

Format-specific tags (change the

appearance of the text only) Definition

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.................................. Escape Sequences--Used to display characters normally reserved (such as

``.................................... Anchor/Hyperlink.

[Note: For the attribute HREF, external references are not supported;

however, Bookmark (internal) references will be supported.]

.............................. Address--Usually italicized.

.................................... Bold.

........................... Block Quote--Usually indented.

................................... Line Break.

................................. Citation.

................................. Code.

.................................. Directory List.

................................... Definition List--Used with and .

................................... Definition Term.

................................... Definition.

................................... Emphasized--Like Bold.

................................... Heading 1--Largest.

................................... Heading 2.

................................... Heading 3.

................................... Heading 4.

................................... Heading 5.

................................... Heading 6--Smallest.

................................... Horizontal Rule--Displays a thin line across the page separating text.

.................................... Italic.

.................................. Keyboard--Preformatted text.

................................... List Item--Used by , , , and .

.............................. Listing--Same as .

................................. Menu List.

................................... Ordered List--Includes numbers.

.................................... Paragraph.

............................ Plain Text.

.................................. Preformatted Text.

................................. Sample--Uses fixed width font--Like .

............................... Strikethrough.

............................... Strong--Similar to bold.

................................... Teletype--Uses fixed width font--Like .

.................................... Underlined.

................................... Unordered List--Bullets only.

.................................. Variable--Uses fixed width font--Like .

.................................. Example--Same as .

.................................. Big Text--Increases font size.

.............................. Caption--Can only be used with tables.

............................... Centers elements between tags.

.................................. Definition--Like .

.................................. Division--Helps separate a document into parts.

................................. Allows alteration of font contained within tags.

................................ Small Text--Decreases font size.

.................................. Subscript.

.................................. Superscript.

................................ Table.

Note: No HTML documents with nested tags are to be accepted or

disseminated by EDGAR.]

................................... Table Data or Cell.

................................... Table Header--Displayed in bold.

................................... Table Row.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 12920]]

[Acceptable Legacy SGML Tags--Within HTML Documents]

Non-standard tags Definition

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

................................. SGML tag for page markers (browsers will ignore this tag if present).

.................................... [Note: The tag can also be represented as &ltR&gt.]

................................... [Second Note: The tag will not be publicly disseminated; it is for

SEC use only.]

.............................. For incorporation of document text at the Host.

[Note: These tags will not be publicly disseminated.]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Appendix B--Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification

I, Arthur Levitt, Chairman of the Securities and Exchange

Commission, hereby certify, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), that the

proposed amendments to Rules 485, 486, 487, 495, and

497,63 and Form S-6,64 under the Securities

Act of 1933 (``Securities Act''),65 Rules 10, 11, 101,

102, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, and 310 of Regulation S-T

66 under the Securities Act, Schedule 14A 67

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange

Act''),68 Rules 8b-23 and 8b-32,69 and Form N-

SAR,70 under the Investment Company Act of 1940

(``Investment Company Act''),71 and Forms N-1, N-1A, N-2,

N-3, N-4, and N-5 72 under the Securities Act and the

Investment Company Act; and the addition of new Rules 104, 105, 106,

and 107 under Regulation S-T, as set forth in Release Number 33-7653

(together, the ``Proposals''), if adopted, would not have a

significant economic impact on a substantial number of small

entities.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

\63\ 17 CFR 230.485, 486, 487, 495, and 497.

\64\ 17 CFR 239.16.

\65\ 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.

\66\ 17 CFR 232.10, 11, 101, 102, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307,

and 310.

\67\ 17 CFR 240.101.

\68\ 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.

\69\ 17 CFR 270.8b-23 and 8b-32.

\70\ 17 CFR 274.101.

\71\ 15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.

\72\ 17 CFR 239.15 and 274.11, 17 CFR 15A and 274.11A, 17 CFR

239.14 and 274.11a-1, 17 CFR 239.17a and 274.11b, 17 CFR 239.17b and

274.11c, 17 CFR 239.24 and 274.5.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Proposals generally would not have a significant economic

impact on a substantial number of small entities because they would

only provide filers additional options for making their submissions

on the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and

Retrieval (``EDGAR'') system, which they may choose to use on a

voluntary basis; codify several existing interpretations and

practices relating to the preparation, filing, and processing of

electronic documents; remove the requirement for submission of a

financial data schedule exhibit for certain filings made by

investment companies; and make technical corrections to current

rules. Therefore, the Proposals would not have a significant

economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the

definitions of ``small business'' and ``small organization''

(together, ``small entities'') set forth in Rule 0-10 73

under the Investment Company Act, Rule 0-7 74 under the

Investment Advisers Act of 1940,75 Rule 0-10

76 under the Exchange Act, and Rule 157 77

under the Securities Act.

\73\ 17 CFR 270.0-10.

\74\ 17 CFR 275.0-7.

\75\ 15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.

\76\ 17 CFR 240.0-10.

\77\ 17 CFR 230.157.

Dated: March 10, 1999.

Arthur Levitt

[FR Doc. 99-6277 Filed 3-15-99; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 8010-01-P

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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