Mediterranean Fruit Fly; Removal of Quarantined Area

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

7 CFR Part 301

[Docket No. 98-083-4]

Mediterranean Fruit Fly; Removal of Quarantined Area

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Interim rule and request for comments.

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SUMMARY: We are amending the Mediterranean fruit fly regulations by

removing the quarantined area in San Diego County, CA, from the list of

quarantined areas. The quarantine was necessary to prevent the spread

of the Mediterranean fruit fly to noninfested areas of the United

States. We have determined that the Mediterranean fruit fly has been

eradicated from this area and that restrictions on the interstate

movement of regulated articles from this area are no longer necessary.

This action relieves unnecessary restrictions on the interstate

movement of regulated articles from this area.

DATES: This interim rule is effective as of June 1, 1999. We invite you

to comment on this docket. We will consider all comments that we

receive by August 6, 1999.

ADDRESSES: Please send your comment and three copies to: Docket No. 98-

083-4, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS, Suite 3C03,

4700 River Road, Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-1238. Please state that

your comment refers to Docket No. 98-083-4.

You may read any comments that we receive on this docket in our

reading room. The reading room is located in room 1141 of the USDA

South Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue, SW., Washington,

DC. Normal reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through

Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is there to help you,

please call (202) 690-2817 before coming.

APHIS documents published in the Federal Register, and related

information, including the names of organizations and individuals who

have commented on APHIS rules, are available on the Internet at http://

www.aphis.usda.gov/ppd/rad/webrepor.html.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Michael B. Stefan, Operations

Officer, Domestic and Emergency Programs, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road

Unit 134, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236; (301) 734-8247; or e-mail:

[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), is one

of the world's most destructive pests of numerous fruits and

vegetables. The Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) can cause serious

economic losses. Heavy infestations can cause complete loss of crops,

and losses of 25 to 50 percent are not uncommon. The short life cycle

of this pest permits the rapid development of serious outbreaks.

The Mediterranean fruit fly regulations (contained in 7 CFR 301.78

through 301.78-10 and referred to below as the regulations) restrict

the movement of regulated articles from quarantined areas to prevent

the spread of Medfly to noninfested areas of the United States. Since

an initial finding of Medfly infestation in a portion of San Diego

County, CA, in August 1998, the quarantined areas in California have

included portions of Orange, Riverside, and San Diego Counties.

In an interim rule effective August 13, 1998, and published in the

Federal Register on August 20, 1998 (63 FR 44539-44541, Docket No. 98-

083-1), we added a portion of San Diego County, CA, to the list of

quarantined areas. In a second interim rule effective August 14, 1998,

and published in the Federal Register on August 21, 1998 (63 FR 44774-

44776, Docket No. 98-083-2), we added a portion of Orange County, CA,

to the list of quarantined areas. In a third interim rule effective

November 24, 1998, and published in the Federal Register on December 1,

1998 (63 FR 65999-66001, Docket No. 98-083-3), we added an area in

Riverside and Orange Counties, CA, to the list of quarantined areas.

We have determined, based on trapping surveys conducted by the

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and California State

and county agency inspectors, that the Medfly has been eradicated from

the quarantined area in San Diego County, CA. The last finding of

Medfly thought to be associated with the infestation in that portion of

San Diego County, CA, was August 3, 1998. Since that time, no evidence

of infestation has been found in this area. We are, therefore, removing

that portion of San Diego County, CA, from the list of areas in

Sec. 301.78-3(c) quarantined because of the Medfly. Portions of Orange

and Riverside Counties remain quarantined.

Immediate Action

The Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

has determined that there is good cause for publishing this interim

rule without prior opportunity for public comment. The portion of San

Diego County, CA, affected by this document was quarantined to prevent

the Medfly from spreading to noninfested areas of the United States.

Because the Medfly has been eradicated from this area, and because the

continued quarantined status of that portion of San Diego County, CA,

would impose unnecessary regulatory restrictions on the public,

immediate action is warranted to relieve restrictions.

Because prior notice and other public procedures with respect to

this action are impracticable and contrary to the public interest under

these conditions, we find good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553 to make this

action effective June 1, 1999. We will consider comments that are

received within 60 days of publication of this rule in the Federal

Register. After the comment period closes, we will publish another

document in the Federal Register. The document will include a

discussion of any comments we receive and any amendments we are making

to the rule as a result of the comments.

Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory Flexibility Act

This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12866. For this

action, the Office of Management and Budget

[[Page 30214]]

has waived its review process required by Executive Order 12866.

This interim rule amends the Medfly regulations by removing a

portion of San Diego County, CA, from quarantine for Medfly. This

action affects the interstate movement of regulated articles from this

area. We estimate that there are 26 entities in the quarantined area of

San Diego County, CA, that sell, process, handle, or move regulated

articles; this estimate includes 18 fruit sellers and 8 nurseries. The

number of these entities that meet the U.S. Small Business

Administration's (SBA) definition of a small entity is unknown, since

the information needed to make that determination (i.e., each entity's

gross receipts or number of employees) is not currently available.

However, it is reasonable to assume that most of the 26 entities are

small in size, since the overwhelming majority of businesses in

California, as well as the rest of the United States, are small

entities by SBA standards.

The effect of this action on small entities should be minimally

positive, as they will no longer be required to treat articles to be

moved interstate for Medfly.

Therefore, termination of the quarantine of that portion of San

Diego County, CA, should have a minimal economic effect on the small

entities operating in this area. We anticipate that the economic impact

of lifting the quarantine, though positive, will be no more significant

than was the minimal impact of its imposition.

Under these circumstances, the Administrator of the Animal and

Plant Health Inspection Service has determined that this action will

not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small

entities.

Executive Order 12372

This program/activity is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic

Assistance under No. 10.025 and is subject to Executive Order 12372,

which requires intergovernmental consultation with State and local

officials. (See 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V.)

Executive Order 12988

This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil

Justice Reform. This rule: (1) Preempts all State and local laws and

regulations that are inconsistent with this rule; (2) has no

retroactive effect; and (3) does not require administrative proceedings

before parties may file suit in court challenging this rule.

Paperwork Reduction Act

This rule contains no information collection or recordkeeping

requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501

et seq.).

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 301

Agricultural commodities, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine,

Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

Accordingly, we are amending 7 CFR part 301 as follows:

PART 301--DOMESTIC QUARANTINE NOTICES

1. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read as

follows:

Authority: 7 U.S.C. 147a, 150bb, 150dd, 150ee, 150ff, 161, 162,

and 164-167; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.2(c).

Sec. 301.78-3 [Amended]

2. In Sec. 301.78-3, paragraph (c), the entry for California is

amended by removing the entry for San Diego County.

Done in Washington, DC, this 1st day of June 1999.

Craig A. Reed,

Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.

[FR Doc. 99-14304 Filed 6-4-99; 8:45 am]

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