Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Relating to the Listing of Investment Company Units
Federal RegisterAug 8, 1995
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-36032; International Series Release No. 832; File No.
SR-NYSE-95-23]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule
Change by New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Relating to the Listing of
Investment Company Units
July 28, 1995.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1) (``Act''), notice is hereby given that on
June 7, 1995, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (``NYSE'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The NYSE proposes to adopt para. 703.16 of its Listed Company
Manual (``Manual''), consisting of listing standards for units of
trading (``Units'') that represent an interest in a registered
investment company (``Investment Company'') that could be organized as
a unit investment trust (``UNIT''), an open-end management investment
company, or a similar entity. The investment company would hold
securities comprising, or otherwise based on or representing an
investment in, an index or portfolio of securities. The investment
company either could hold the securities directly or could hold another
security representing the index or portfolio securities (such as in a
UIT that holds shares of an open-end investment company). The Exchange
also proposes to amend Exchange Rule 460 to permit specialists to whom
Units have been allocated to purchase and redeem Units, or securities
that can be subdivided or converted into Units, through a distributor,
from the issuer of such securities.
The Exchange initially seeks to list up to nine series of Units, in
the form of ``CountryBaskets.'' \1\ These CountryBaskets will be
structured in one of two ways. First, in the ``Fund-only structure,''
they could be structured as series of an open-end management investment
company investing in a portfolio of securities (``Index Securities'')
included in the corresponding component of the FT-Actuaries World Index
``FT-AWI'').\2\ Alternatively, in the ``Fund/UIT structure,'' they
could be structured as UITs that have as their assets shares of an
open-end investment company holding the underlying Index Securities.
If, in the future, the Exchange seeks to list Units with respect to
other indices, it will make an appropriate filing with the Commission
to provide the authorization to effect such listings.
\1\ ``CountryBasket,'' ``CountryBaskets'' and ``CB'' are
trademarks of Deutsche Bank Securities Corporation (``DBSC'').
\2\ ``FT-Actuaries World Indices,''``FT-Actuaries World Index,''
and ``FT-AWI'' are trade and service marks of The Finacial Times
Limited, and are used under license by Goldman, Sachs & Co. and
NatWest Securities Limited.
[[Page 40404]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B and C below, of the
most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list up to nine CountryBasket securities
(``Securities''). The Securities will be issued either by an open-end
management investment company or by UITs or similar entities that
invest in individual series of an index fund.\3\ Each series of such an
investment company (each a ``Fund'') is designed to provide investment
results that substantially correspond to the price and yield
performance of a specific component of the FT-Actuaries World Index.
The initial nine series of Funds will be based on the following FT-
Actuaries World Indices: Australia; France; Germany; Hong Kong; Italy;
Japan; South Africa; United Kingdom; and the United States.\4\
\3\ The specific character or structure of the Securities will
be determined based on, among other things, the types of exemptive
relief the product sponsors receive from the Commission with respect
to issues arising under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The
manner in which the Securities will be listed and traded on the
Exchange will be the same regardless of the structure chosen. For
ease of reference throughout this filing the term ``Fund'' will
refer either to each series of the open end management investment
company that will be trading on the Exchange (in a fund-only
structure) or to each series of the open end management investment
company that will be underlying a UIT (in a dual Fund/UIT
structure).
\4\ The actual components, component capitalization, and
component weightings for each series were submitted as part of a
Form N-1A registration statement of The CountryBaskets Index Fund,
Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940. Registration Nos. 33-85710; 811-8734.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FT-Actuaries World Indices
DBSC, the adviser to the Funds, has provided the Exchange with the
following description of the FT-Actuaries World Indices.
Establishing an Index
The FT-AWI are jointly compiled by The Financial Times Limited,
Goldman, Sachs & Co., and NatWest Securities Limited, in conjunction
with the Institute of Actuaries (together, the ``Consortium''). The aim
of the Consortium is to create and maintain a series of high quality
equity indices for use by the global investment community.
Specifically, the Consortium seeks to establish and maintain the FT-AWI
so that with respect to their corresponding markets, they are
comprehensive, consistent, flexible, accurate, investible, and
representative.
The World Index Policy Committee (``WIPC'') makes all policy
decisions concerning the FT-AWI, including: objectives; selection
criteria; liquidity requirements; calculation methodologies; and the
timing and disclosure of additions and deletions. The WIPC makes those
decisions in a manner that is consistent with the stated aims and
objectives of the Consortium. In general, the WIPC aims for a minimum
of 70 percent coverage of the aggregate value of all domestic exchange-
listed stocks in every country, region and sector in which it maintains
an index.
The WIPC consists of: One representative of each Consortium member;
one member nominated by each of the parties as representing an actual
or prospective main user group of the World Indices; a Chairman and
additional member who are members of the Institute of Actuaries or the
Facility of Actuaries.
A country must satisfy the following criteria for the WIPC to
include it in the FT-Actuaries World Indices: (1) Direct equity
investment by non-nationals must be permitted; (2) accurate and timely
data must be available; (3) no significant exchange controls should
exist that would prevent the timely repatriation of capital or
dividends; (4) significant international investor interest in the local
equity market must have been demonstrated; and (5) adequate liquidity
must exist.
Securities in the FT-AWI are subject to the following
``investibility screens'': (1) Securities comprising the bottom five
percent of any market's capitalization are excluded; (2) securities
must be eligible to be owned by foreign investors; (3) 25 percent or
more of the full capitalization of eligible securities must be publicly
available for investment and not in the hands of a single party or
parties ``acting in concert''; and (4) securities that fail to trade
for more than 15 business days within each of two consecutive quarters
are excluded.
The WIPC seeks to select constituent stocks that capture 85 percent
of the equity that remains available in any market (known as the
``investible universe'') after applying the investibility screens.
Securities are selected with regard to economic sector and market
capitalization to make the FT-AWI component highly representative of
the overall economic sector make-up and market capitalization
distribution of the investible universe of a market.
Maintaining an Index
The WIPC may add securities to the FT-AWI for any of the following
reasons: (1) The addition would make the economic sector make-up and
market capitalization distribution of the FT-AWI component more
representative of its investible universe; (2) a non-constituent
security has gained in importance and replaces an existing constituent
security under the rules of review established by the WIPC; (3) the FT-
AWI component represents less than its targeted percentage of the
capitalization of its investible universe (usually in cases where the
investible universe has grown faster than the corresponding FT-AWI
component); (4) a new, eligible security becomes available whose total
capitalization is one percent or more of the current capitalization of
the relevant FT-AWI component; (5) an existing constituent ``spin off''
a part of its business and issues new equity to the existing
shareholders; or (6) changes in investibility factors lead to a stock
becoming eligible for inclusion and that stock now qualifies on other
grounds.
The WIPC may adjust the FT-AWI for any of the following reasons:
(1) The component comprises too high a percentage of its representative
universe; (2) a review by the WIPC shows that a constituent security
has declined in importance and should be replaced by a non-constituent
security; (3) the deletion of a security that has declined in
importance would make the FT-AWI component more representative of the
economic make-up of its investible universe; (4) circumstances
regarding investibility and free float change, causing the constituent
security to fail the FT-AWI screening criteria; (5) an existing
constituent security is acquired by another entity; or (6) the stock
has been suspended from trading for a period of more than ten working
days. Generally, but not in all cases, changes resulting from review by
the WIPC occur at the end of a calendar quarter. Changes resulting from
merger or ``spin-off'' activity will be effectuated as soon as
practicable.
[[Page 40405]]
Calculation and Dissemination of an Index
The FT-AWI are calculated through widely accepted mathematical
formulae, with the effect that the indices are weighted arithmetic
averages of the price relatives of the constituents--as produced solely
by changes in the marketplace--adjusted for intervening capital
changes. The FT-AWI are base-weighted aggregates of the initial market
capitalization, the price of each issue being weighted by the number of
shares outstanding, modified to reflect only those shares outstanding
that are eligible to be owned by foreign investors.
For each constituent security, the implied annual dividend is
divided by 260 (an accepted approximation for the number of business
days in a calendar year). This dividend is then reinvested daily
according to standard actuarial calculations. Distributions affect
adjustments to the base capital or the price per share in accordance
with prescribed FT-AWI standards. The indices' values and related
performance figures for various periods of time are calculated daily
and are disseminated to the public.\5\
\5\ The responsibility for collecting, calculating, and
transmitting the index data is split between Goldman Sachs and
NatWest Securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FT-AWI are valued in the terms of local currency, U.S. dollars,
and U.K. pounds sterling, thereby allowing the effect of currency value
on the index value to be measured. Changes to the indices are announced
as soon as possible, and on Mondays the Financial Times publishes a
list of changes to each index implemented during the previous week, if
any. The FT-AWI are calculated once a day on weekdays when one or more
of the constituent markets are open; the indices are syndicated and
published in the financial sections of several newspapers worldwide.
FT-AWI data also may be purchased electronically.
Distribution of the Securities
The Securities will be distributed in transactions with the Fund
through ``Creation Transactions.'' To effect a Creation Transaction in
the Fund-only structure, a person would buy Fund shares from the Fund
at their net asset value (``NAV'') next computed. The sales will be in
``Creation Unit'' size aggregations in exchange for a deposit
(``Deposit'') of Index Securities (a ``Fund Basket'') and a specified
amount of cash sufficient to equal the NAV of such shares.
Securities in Creation Unit size aggregations only may be redeemed,
at NAV, generally for an in-kind distribution of Index Securities
comprising the Fund shares, plus a cash payment. A Creation Unit size
of Fund shares will represent securities with approximately $2 to $5
million in market value. The Creation Unit would be disaggregated into
the individual Securities that would trade on the Exchange. For the
nine initial CountryBasket Securities, there would be the following
number of Securities per Creation Unit:
Australia.................................................... 75,000
France....................................................... 100,000
Germany...................................................... 100,000
Hong Kong.................................................... 75,000
Italy........................................................ 75,000
Japan........................................................ 100,000
South Africa................................................. 75,000
United Kingdom............................................... 100,000
United States................................................ 100,000
To effect a Creation Transaction in the Fund/UIT structure, a
person would buy a Fund Share (or fractional share) in exchange for the
Deposit. Each UIT would invest solely in shares of a specified series
of the Fund, and would offer one ``redeemable unit of beneficial
interest'' (a ``Redeemable Unit'') in exchange for each Fund share or
fractional share. The Redeemable Unit would be the functional
equivalent of the Creation Unit in the Fund-only structure.
The owner of a Redeemable Unit could separate that unit into a
specific number of identical fractional non-redeemable subunits that
would constitute the Securities traded on the Exchange. As with the
Fund-only structure, for example, in the case of the Germany
CountryBasket Trust there would be 100,000 Securities per Redeemable
Unit. These Securities could be recombined into Redeemable Units and
then redeemed, at NAV, for the appropriate number of Fund shares. In
turn, the Fund shares could be redeemed for the Index Securities and
cash. The Securities would not be redeemable other than in Creation
Unit aggregations.
Regardless of the structure used, there may be an initial
distribution period of Fund shares lasting from one to a few weeks.
During this period, the principal underwriter or distributor
(``Distributor'') directly or through soliciting dealers would accept
subscriptions to purchase Fund shares. In the dual Fund/UIT structure,
orders also would be accepted to exchange Fund shares for Redeemable
Units and to separate such units into tradeable Securities. Therefore,
the offering would be continuous.
Exchange Trading of Units
The proposed listing criteria provide flexible standards for the
listing of Units. Before commencing trading, the Exchange will require
that there be at least 300,000 tradeable Units outstanding,
representing, for the nine series encompassed by this filing, at least
three or four Creation Units. The Exchange will consider the suspension
of trading and the delisting of a series of Units if:
After the first year of trading, there are fewer than 50
record or beneficial holders of the Units for 30 or more consecutive
trading days;
The value of the underlying index or portfolio of
securities is no longer calculated or available; or
There occurs another event that makes further dealings in
the Units on the Exchange inadvisable.
Dealing in Units on the Exchange will be conducted pursuant to the
Exchange's general agency-auction trading rules. The Exchange's general
dealing and settlement rules would apply, including its rules on
clearance and settlement of securities transactions (see NYSE Rules 45
through 296). Other Exchange equity rules and procedures, such as the
Exchange's equity margin rules, would apply.\6\ Unless the prospectus
for a specific Security states otherwise, the Units trading on the
Exchange will have one vote per share; however, as with other
securities issued by registered investment companies, there will not be
a ``passthrough'' of the voting rights on the actual index securities
held by a fund or directly or indirectly by a trust.
\6\ With respect to margin, the Exchange will be requesting that
the Commission's Division of Market Regulation grant ``no action''
relief with respect to section 11(d)(1) of the Act, as amended, and
Rules 11d1-1 and 11d1-2 thereunder with respect to the extension of
credit to customers on a security that is part of a new issue.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to specialist dealings, Exchange Rule 460 precludes
certain business relationships between an issuer and the specialist in
the issuer's securities. This could be interpreted to prevent a
specialist from entering into Creation Transactions or redeeming
Securities or Redeemable Units from the issuer. However, such market
activities could enhance liquidity in the Units and facilitate the
specialist's market-making responsibilities. In addition, since the
specialist will be able to engage in Creation Transactions and
redemptions only according to the same terms and conditions as every
other investor (and only at NAV), the Exchange believes that there is
no potential for abuse.
[[Page 40406]]
The Exchange is thus proposing amendments to Rule 460 to permit
specialists to engage in these types of transactions if such
transactions would facilitate the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market in the Security. However, any Creation Transactions in which the
specialist engages will have to be effected through the Distributor,
and not directly with the issuer. This requirement will make clear that
the specialist is purchasing Units in Creation Unit size only to
facilitate normal specialist trading activity.
With respect to investor disclosure, the Exchange notes that,
pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(``1933 Act''), all investors in CountryBaskets will receive a
prospectus regarding the Securities. Because the Securities will be in
continuous distribution, the prospectus delivery requirements of the
1933 Act will apply to all investors in CountryBaskets. However, it is
possible that an exemption from the prospectus delivery requirement may
be obtained at some point in the future, either with respect to these
Securities or other Units listed on the Exchange. In the event of such
an exemption, the Exchange will discuss with the Commission staff the
appropriate level of disclosure that should be required with respect to
the Units being listed, and will file any necessary rule change to
provide for such disclosure.
Upon the initial listing of any class of Units, the Exchange will
also issue a circular to its membership explaining the unique
characteristics and risks of this type of security. That circular,
among other things, will inform member organizations of their
responsibilities under Exchange Rule 405 (``know your customer rule'')
with respect to transactions in the Securities. The circular also will
inform member organizations of their responsibility to deliver a
prospectus to investors.
With respect to trading halts, the trading of Units would be
halted, along with the trading of all other listed stocks, in the event
the ``circuit breaker'' thresholds of Exchange Rule 80B are reached. In
addition, the Exchange will consider halting the trading in any series
of Units if necessary to maintain a fair and orderly market in the
Units. For example, the Exchange would consider halting the trading in
a series of Units if trading has been halted or suspended in the
primary market for stocks representing a significant percentage (such
as 20 percent) of the value of the underlying stock index or portfolio.
Finally, while equity securities traded on the Exchange must be
certificated, the Exchange is proposing that Units trade either in
certificated form or solely through the use of a global certificate.
The use of the global certificate would have to be consistent with
para. 501.02(B) of the Manual, which imposes conditions on the use of
global certificates for bonds. Permitting the use of global
certificates would be consistent with expediting the processing of
transactions in Units and would minimize the costs of engaging in
transactions in these securities.
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act. Specifically, the Exchange believes that its proposal
is consistent with the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act in that
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of
the 1934 Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any unsolicited written comments from members or other interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(a) By order approve such proposed rule change, or
(b) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing. Persons making written submissions
should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549.
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the
Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the above-mentioned
self-regulatory organization. All submissions should refer to File No.
SR-NYSE-95-23 and should be submitted by August 29, 1995.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\7\
\7\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12) (1994).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 95-19522 Filed 8-7-95; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.