Loan Security Documents for Electric Borrowers

Federal RegisterJul 18, 1995

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SUMMARY: The Rural Utilities Service (RUS) hereby establishes new

policies and requirements for the form of mortgage required of electric

distribution borrowers. This rule updates and clarifies the provisions

of the mortgage, ensures that security for loans made to distribution

borrowers will continue to be adequate, generally confines the scope of

the mortgage primarily to basic issues of collateral and loan security,

and supports borrower access to other credit sources.

EFFECTIVE DATE: This rule is effective August 17, 1995.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Alex M. Cockey, Jr., Deputy

Assistant Administrator--Electric, U.S. Department of Agriculture,

Rural Utilities Service, room 4037-S, Ag Box 1560, 14th Street &

Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250-1500. Telephone: 202-

720-9547.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule has been determined to be not

significant for the purposes of Executive Order 12866, and therefore

has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The

Administrator of RUS has determined that the Regulatory Flexibility Act

(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) does not apply to this rule. The Administrator

of RUS has determined that this rule will not significantly affect the

quality of the human environment as defined by the National

Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). Therefore,

this action does not require an environmental impact statement or

assessment. This rule is excluded from the scope of Executive Order

12372, Intergovernmental Consultation, which may require consultation

with State and local officials. A Notice of Final Rule titled

Department Programs and Activities Excluded from Executive Order 12372

(50 FR 47034) exempts RUS electric loans and loan guarantees from

coverage under this Order. This rule has been reviewed under Executive

Order 12778, Civil Justice Reform. This rule: (1) Will not preempt any

State or local laws, regulations, or policies, unless they present an

irreconcilable conflict with this rule; (2) Will not have any

retroactive effect; and (3) Will not require administrative proceedings

before any parties may file suit challenging the provisions of this

rule.

The program described by this rule is listed in the Catalog of

Federal Domestic Assistance Programs under number 10.850 Rural

Electrification Loans and Loan Guarantees. This catalog is available on

a subscription basis from the Superintendent of Documents, the United

States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325.

Information Collection and Recordkeeping Requirements

The existing recordkeeping and reporting burdens contained in this

rule were approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et

seq.), under control numbers 0572-0032 and 0572-0103.

Send questions or comments regarding these burdens or any other

aspect of these collections of information, including suggestions for

reducing the burden, to the Office of Information and Regulatory

Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, NEOB, Washington, DC 20503.

Attention: Desk Officer for USDA.

Background

On September 29, 1994, at 59 FR 49594, the Rural Utilities Service

(RUS) published a proposed rule, 7 CFR 1718 Loan Security Documents for

Electric Borrowers, Subpart B Mortgage for Distribution Borrowers,

which proposed the agency's policies and requirements for mortgages

used to secure direct and guaranteed loans made to electric

distribution borrowers. The objectives of the proposed rule were to

update and clarify the provisions of the mortgage used with

distribution borrowers, to generally confine the scope of the mortgage

primarily to basic issues of collateral and loan security, to support

borrower access to other credit sources, and to continue to provide

adequate loan security. This proposal was preceded by the revision of

the agency's policies and requirements for accommodating or

subordinating the lien of the RUS mortgage, which was published in

final form in the Federal Register on October 19, 1993 at 58 FR 53835.

Comments on the proposed rule were received from 30 different

sources, including the Ad Hoc Mortgage Committee of the National Rural

Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA), the National Rural Utilities

Cooperative Finance Corporation (CFC), CoBank, several state-wide or

regional electric cooperative associations, and a number of individual

distribution and power supply borrowers.

In addition to the written comments received, RUS met, in either

separate or combined meetings, with representatives of the ad hoc NRECA

Mortgage Committee, CFC, and CoBank to discuss and answer questions

regarding specific provisions of the proposed rule, to clarify the

meaning, scope and effect of some proposed provisions, and to listen to

alternatives to certain provisions. The NRECA Mortgage Committee also

submitted additional written comments to clarify certain points in

their earlier written comments. Also, some commenters provided

additional oral comments by telephone to clarify or expand their

written comments.

All of the written and oral comments received, some of which were

conflicting, were taken into consideration in drafting the final rule.

The more important comments and issues are discussed below.

Published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register is a

proposed rule that sets forth proposed amendments to RUS regulations to

update the agency's policies and requirements regarding loan contracts

with distribution borrowers. These new policies and requirements are

designed to complement the new distribution mortgage and to reflect

changes in the lending program and the electric industry that have

occurred over the past several years. Readers are encouraged to review

that proposed rule in connection with the final mortgage published

today.

Phase-in of New Mortgage

Distribution borrowers receiving a loan from RUS during the

transition period between now and the date the new model loan contract

is published in final form in the Federal Register may opt to execute

the new model mortgage and the proposed model loan contract. Such

borrowers will have the further option of executing the final form of

the model loan contract after it is published in the Federal Register.

Distribution borrowers receiving a loan from RUS during the period

after publication of the final form of the new model loan contract but

before its effective date may opt for the final forms of both the model

loan contract and the model mortgage. If there are other co-mortgagees

on the borrower's existing mortgage, which there are in most cases, the

borrower would have to obtain the approval of these co-mortgagees

before executing a new mortgage.

[[Page 36883]]

Other borrowers not obtaining a new loan from RUS could request

that a new mortgage and loan contract be executed, for example, in

connection with a lien accommodation request or if the borrower is

trying to expand its access to future private financing. RUS will

attempt to honor these requests, but may be constrained by time and

staff limitations.

After the effective date of the new model loan contract, all

distribution borrowers receiving a loan or loan guarantee from RUS will

be required to execute the new model forms of the mortgage and loan

contract. The proposed mortgage rule had proposed that borrowers

receiving a lien accommodation after the effective date of the new

mortgage would have the option of staying with their existing mortgage.

That proposed provision was not intended to give borrowers the absolute

right to stay with their existing mortgage for all time, even after

both the new mortgage and new RUS loan contract have been finalized. In

the proposed rule for the RUS loan contract, published elsewhere in

this issue of the Federal Register, borrowers receiving a lien

accommodation or other financial assistance from RUS after the

effective date of the new loan contract may on a case-by-case basis be

required by RUS to execute the new forms of the loan documents. Again,

before executing a new mortgage, borrowers may have to obtain the

approval of any other lenders secured under their existing mortgage.

Mortgage Lien; Excepted Property; Permitted Encumbrances

Both CFC and CoBank recommended that the lien of the new mortgage,

like that of the existing mortgage, should be more inclusive and cover

such assets as cash, stocks, other securities, computer records, and

other property essential to the operation of the utility system. This

recommendation has been accepted and the changes included in the final

mortgage.

One commenter recommended that emission allowances not be covered

by the mortgage lien because that would inhibit free market trading.

This recommendation was not accepted. Emission allowances represent a

very important element of collateral since they are required for

generation and because of their potential market value. RUS does not

believe that having a lien on Emission allowances will materially

inhibit a borrower's ability to obtain fair market value for these

assets. Borrowers should be able to take the necessary steps prior to

the sale of the allowances to obtain mortgagee approval to release the

lien. Moreover, Mortgagee approval of such sales would not be required

if the conditions of the mortgage are met with regard to limitations on

transfers of property.

Section 1.01 Definitions

A borrower association stated that accounting requirements should

be decided by the mortgagee with the majority of the outstanding debt.

This recommendation has not been adopted since it is in the interests

of all mortgagees to have continuity in accounting requirements and not

have the standards changed depending on which mortgagee holds a

majority of the outstanding debt. The final mortgage retains the

provision that accounting requirements will be those promulgated by RUS

so long as RUS is a mortgagee, and if RUS ceases to be a mortgagee, the

requirements will be based on generally accepted accounting principles.

One commenter recommended that the term ``regulatory created

assets'', as used in the definitions of equity and total assets, should

be defined. This has been done.

The Rate Covenant

The proposed rate covenant and proposed section 2.01 on issuing

additional notes without mortgagee approval received the greatest

number of comments. The proposed rate covenant required a borrower to

design and implement rates sufficient to maintain on an annual basis a

Modified TIER and Modified DSC each equal to at least 1.35. If the

borrower failed to achieve either ratio based on the average of the two

best years out of the past three years, the borrower would be required

to submit a plan of remedial action to the mortgagees for approval, and

then implement the approved plan.

There was substantial disagreement among the commenters regarding

the rate covenant, including disagreement among RUS, CFC, CoBank, and

NRECA. CFC recommended that the rate covenant be deleted from the

mortgage and put in the agency's loan contract (and presumably in the

loan contracts of other secured lenders). Since it appeared impossible

to reach full agreement among the three principal lenders, RUS decided

to shift the rate covenant from the mortgage to its proposed new loan

contract, which is published for comment elsewhere in this issue of the

Federal Register.

Most comments on the rate covenant focused on the formulation or

definition of Modified TIER and Modified DSC, and whether or not both

ratios are needed. Modified TIER and Modified DSC were defined the same

as the standard TIER and DSC contained in existing distribution

mortgages, with the important exception that allocations of generation

and transmission capital credits and other capital credits were

excluded from margins in calculating the ratios. The intent was to more

closely reflect the current revenues and cash flows of the borrower's

utility operations than do the standard TIER and DSC, and thus better

reflect a borrower's ability to meet expenses currently and over time.

CoBank generally supported the formulation of the proposed coverage

ratios, but recommended that cash received from retirement of capital

credits, including patronage refunds, be included in margins when

measuring past performance. CoBank also argued that certain of the

proposed procedures in the event the borrower failed to achieve the

ratios weakened the covenant and should be deleted. CFC supported the

idea of deleting capital credit allocations, but recommended a

substantially different formulation of Modified DSC and that Modified

DSC was sufficient by itself.

NRECA indicated that they recognized that many private lenders were

moving toward more cash-flow based financial tests. However, NRECA

opposed the use of Modified TIER and Modified DSC set at 1.35 (the

level specified in CFC's indenture for its collateral trust bonds, as

well as in recent mortgages executed by CFC and CoBank) because of

concerns that it would be difficult for some borrowers to meet the

test. NRECA further recommended that if Modified TIER and Modified DSC

were adopted, they should at minimum be phased in over a number of

years and cash retirements of capital credits should be included in

calculating the ratios.

A number of power supply borrowers and the distribution members of

power supply borrowers opposed the exclusion of allocations of

generation and transmission capital credits in calculating the coverage

ratios because they believed it would put pressure on the G&T to lower

the rates charged for power and thus reduce the G&T's cash flow and

weaken its financial condition. They argued that if the distribution

members of a G&T were not able to include the capital credits allocated

to them by the G&T in calculating their TIER and DSC ratios, the

members would put additional pressure on the G&T to operate on a even

thinner margin that could jeopardize the financial viability of the

G&T. Some G&Ts and some distribution members of G&Ts also argued that

using Modified TIER and Modified DSC set at 1.35 would force some

distribution systems

[[Page 36884]]

to raise rates, which would weaken the financial viability of both the

members and the G&Ts. One regional borrower association supported the

use of both Modified TIER and Modified DSC.

Given the concerns and issues raised, RUS has decided to shift the

rate covenant from the mortgage to RUS' proposed new loan contract for

distribution borrowers, to retain the existing standard TIER and DSC

set at the existing minimum levels of 1.5 and 1.25 respectively, and to

add an Operating TIER and Operating DSC, both set at a minimum of 1.1

for the borrower's electric utility operations. Adding Operating TIER

(OTIER) and Operating DSC (ODSC) set at 1.1 would achieve the original

objective of excluding major non-cash margins from the coverage tests,

while also requiring that borrowers at least break even, with a small

margin for error, on their primary business. Operating TIER and

Operating DSC would be tested retrospectively using the same averaging

of the best two out of three years as is used for standard TIER and

DSC.

Since a borrower's electric utility business accounts for most of

the financing provided by RUS, is the main source of revenue for

repaying the loans, and provides the primary security for the loans,

RUS believes it is reasonable to expect this business to be financially

viable and not dependent on other sources of income to cover business

expenses. Retaining the existing standard TIER and DSC requirements

will help ensure that the borrower's overall operations are financially

sound. These existing requirements appear to be widely accepted by

borrowers, and no formal or informal complaints were received that they

are too demanding. Based on performance data as of the end of 1993,

adding OTIER and ODSC at 1.1 would affect only 18 distribution

borrowers who had met the standard TIER and DSC requirements based on

the average of the best two out of three years.

RUS also believes it is important to retain both TIER and DSC as

the coverage tests, and not rely solely on DSC. Given the fact that the

amortization of principal for virtually all debt owed by borrowers is

heavily back-end loaded and that depreciation charges substantially

exceed principal payments now and for the foreseeable future, relying

solely on Modified DSC set at 1.35, regardless of whether RUS' or CFC's

version of Modified DSC is used, would allow many distribution

borrowers to operate at a loss and still meet the coverage ratio. TIER,

on the other hand, provided that it is set at least 1.0, requires a

borrower to at least break even, either for its overall operations in

the case of standard TIER, or its electric utility operations in the

case of Operating TIER. RUS does not believe it would be in the

interests of the rural electrification program, either from the

standpoint of loan security and financial soundness or public support,

to rely on a standard that would allow a large number of borrowers to

operate at a loss.

Comments were also received on the provision which would have

prohibited borrowers from offering any services free of charge. Several

commenters suggested that this restriction be limited to electric power

and energy so as not be prevent borrowers from participating in

legitimate community service activities. RUS has adopted this change

and has included it in its proposed loan contract.

Section 2.01 Additional Notes Without Mortgagee Approval

Unlike the existing mortgage where the issuance of any debt secured

by the mortgage must be approved in advance by RUS, section 2.01 of the

proposed mortgage would authorize a borrower to issue additional

secured notes without the approval of RUS or the other mortgagees if

the following criteria are met:

The borrower achieved a Modified TIER and Modified DSC of

at least 1.35 in each of the two most recent years after including the

incremental interest expense of the new debt.

The borrower's equity is equal to at least 27 percent of

total assets, after including the effect of the addition to plant.

The borrower has a ratio of net utility plant to long term

debt of at least 1.1, after including the effect of the new debt and

the addition to plant.

The maturity of the loan is less than the weighted average

remaining life of the assets financed.

Loan maturity is not less than 5 years.

The loan is amortized at a rate not less than the rate

obtained under level payment of principal and interest.

Outstanding secured debt for water and sewer systems,

telecommunications systems, natural gas distribution systems, and solid

waste disposal systems would be not more than 20 percent of total

outstanding secured debt after issuing the debt.

Comments on the use of Modified TIER and Modified DSC and the

definition of these ratios were similar to those regarding the rate

covenant. In addition, several commenters opposed the inclusion of the

incremental interest expense of the new debt when calculating the

ratio, mainly because of possible problems of accurately reflecting the

interest cost of new debt for variable rate loans. While RUS believes

inclusion of incremental interest expense is sound conceptually, it

recognizes the potential problems in implementing the concept and thus

has decided not to include it in the final rule.

For the reasons explained with respect to the rate covenant, RUS

believes it would be unwise to rely on Modified DSC by itself set at a

1.35 level. We also believe it wouldn't be desirable to have three

different formulations of the coverage ratios: standard TIER and DSC

and Operating TIER and DSC in the rate covenant, and Modified TIER and

DSC in section 2.01 of the mortgage. There appears to be no particular

advantage of adding a third formulation in section 2.01, and having

three different formulations could cause administrative and

communication problems.

Standard TIER and DSC have proven to be workable over the past 25

years and acceptable to nearly all borrowers. Therefore, RUS has

decided to use in section 2.01 a standard TIER or 1.5 and standard DSC

of 1.25, the levels currently required in the existing rate covenants

of distribution borrowers. Borrowers meeting these levels in each of

the two years immediately preceding the issuance of the debt would meet

the test. The incremental interest expense of the new debt would not be

included in calculating the ratios.

For the sake of consistency with the proposed RUS rate covenant, it

could be argued that a borrower should also be required to meet an

Operating TIER and Operating DSC of at least 1.1 in each of the two

most recent years to issue debt under section 2.01 of the mortgage.

While that argument can be made, RUS believes that so long as the

borrower is required in its rate covenant to operate so as to meet the

standard TIER and DSC ratios and the Operating TIER and DSC ratios on

an ongoing basis, it is not necessary to also include Operating TIER

and DSC in section 2.01 of the mortgage. Having only the two ratios

rather than all four would also be responsive to the concerns raised by

CFC, NRECA, and some others about the tests being too numerous and too

complicated. Other lenders, it should be noted, may include additional

tests in their respective loan contracts if they do not believe that

the standard TIER and DSC tests are adequate.

Comments were mixed regarding the equity and net utility plant

tests. Several commenters argued that the tests were duplicative and

only one was needed.

[[Page 36885]]

CFC favored deleting the net utility plant test and relying on equity,

set at 20 percent of total assets, after issuance of the debt. CoBank

and NRECA favored using a net utility plant test over one based on

equity. One regional borrower association also supported the use of a

net utility plant test. Another regional borrower association indicated

general support for the two tests.

RUS recognized when it proposed these two tests that they overlap

to a considerable degree. However, in the interest of establishing a

collateralization test that is no higher than necessary to preserve

reasonably adequate loan security, RUS believes it is better to use two

admittedly overlapping tests, each set at minimal levels, than to use

either test by itself set at a higher level. The net utility plant to

long term debt ratio focuses on the primary collateral for the loans,

and approximates a bondable additions test commonly used in utility

indentures. The equity test reflects the broader operations of the

borrower and focuses on the overall equity cushion available as

security for the loans. Each test has its advantages and limitations,

and when used together the advantages of one test tends to offset the

limitations of the other.

For these reasons RUS has decided to retain both the equity and the

net utility/long-term debt plant tests. The net utility plant/long-term

debt test has been reduced to a level of 1.0 from 1.1 in the proposed

rule.

Based on performance data as of the end of 1993, up to 64 percent

of distribution borrowers would have qualified under the proposed

criteria of Modified TIER and Modified DSC at 1.35 (including

incremental interest expense), equity at 27 percent, and net utility

plant to long-term debt at 1.1. Under the criteria included in the

final rule (standard TIER of 1.5, standard DSC of 1.25, equity of 27

percent, and net utility plant to long-term debt of 1.0) the number of

borrowers qualifying increases to 71 percent.

RUS believes that these criteria represent a reasonable compromise

between RUS' legitimate need (and statutorily imposed requirement) to

maintain reasonably adequate loan security, and the borrowers' needs

for financial flexibility. This issue, however, is not a we versus them

proposition. RUS believes that the tests for issuing secured debt

without mortgagee approval must be reasonably rigorous to attract other

lenders and expand the financing alternatives available to borrowers.

Any lender not familiar with rural electric systems will be looking for

reasonably rigorous financial covenants to compensate for the uncertain

financial risks of lending to unfamiliar borrowers.

Comments were also received on the other four proposed conditions

for issuing debt under section 2.01. Most of those who commented argued

that three of the four conditions (the two dealing with loan maturity

and the other with a minimum loan amortization rate) were unnecessary

and unduly cluttered the section. Some also suggested that such

conditions be put in the RUS loan contract if they were deemed

necessary to retain.

RUS does believe it is important to retain these conditions and has

shifted them to our proposed loan contract. Restricting loan maturity

to the useful life of the asset financed and requiring a minimum rate

of loan amortization (albeit a very minimal rate) is important to

ensure that the collateral for loans remains adequate. Limiting secured

lending to loans of at least 5 years will preserve the security of the

mortgage for lenders committed to providing permanent long-term

financing for rural electrification. Without these conditions in its

loan contract, RUS believes it would be necessary to have more

restrictive tests in section 2.01 of the mortgage.

As to the fourth condition, which limited the issuance of debt

under section 2.01 for the four community infrastructure purposes cited

above, NRECA recommended that the limitation be dropped, and CFC

recommended that the limitation be based on 50 percent of the

borrower's equity rather than 20 percent of the outstanding long-term

debt. Since these activities would be new to nearly all borrowers, RUS

believes some limitation ought to be placed on a borrower's ability to

issue secured debt for these activities without the approval of the

mortgagees. CFC's recommendation that the limitation be based on equity

has been adopted, but RUS believes it is more prudent to set the

limitation at 30 percent of equity rather than 50 percent. For the

typical distribution borrower, 30 percent of equity, which is

numerically equal to 26 percent of outstanding long-term debt, would

provide greater latitude to the borrower than the original proposal.

CFC also recommended that there should be no other limitations on

the purposes that can be financed under section 2.01 of the mortgage.

RUS disagrees and believes that secured debt issued under 2.01 without

mortgagee approval should be limited to property additions, which

essentially means property chargeable to the mortgagor's utility plant

accounts and used or useful in the mortgagor's utility business. The

mortgage is intended to provide security for loans made to rural

utility systems primarily for utility purposes, and any security

granted for loans to finance property or purposes that are outside of

the utility business should be subject to the approval of the

mortgagees under section 2.03 of the mortgage. This position seems

consistent with the position taken by CFC in its own 100 percent

mortgage, wherein secured debt issued without the approval of the

mortgagee is limited such that at least 95 percent of the proceeds of

the loan must be for the purpose of acquiring or constructing new or

replacement electric utility or general plant.

Other changes were made to section 2.01. In the proposed rule,

financing under the section was limited to ``mortgageable property.''

But mortgageable property was defined essentially as ``property

additions.'' The distinction between the two terms was based mainly on

expositional use of the terms. For simplicity and clarity, the term

``mortgageable property'' has be dropped from the mortgage in favor of

using ``property additions''. This change has no effect on the property

eligible for financing under section 2.01.

One commenter asked whether debt to reimburse general funds or to

replace interim financing was eligible for issuance under section 2.01,

or whether the section could be used only to finance plant added after

and as a direct result of the debt issuance. The intent was, and

remains, to allow such debt under the section so long as the general

funds and interim financing were used to finance property additions.

This question lead to the practical question of how the mortgagor and

the mortgagees will be able to determine that the debt was in fact

being issued to finance property additions, since plant added 10 or 20

years ago or plant which may not be added until 10 or 20 years in the

future might be claimed as the basis for issuing the debt.

In response to these questions, changes were made to limit

financing under section 2.01 to property additions acquired or whose

construction was completed not more than 5 years prior to the issuance

of the additional notes and property additions acquired or whose

construction is started and/or completed not more than 4 years after

issuance of the additional notes, so long as such property additions

were not financed by other debt secured under the mortgage at the time

the additional notes are issued.

Also in section 2.01, the pro forma test for net utility plant/

long-term debt has been revised to clarify and simplify

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calculation. In the proposed rule it was implicitly assumed that each

issuance of debt would entail additions to plant. However, in the case

of reimbursement of general funds or replacement of interim financing,

there many be little or no plant actually added as a result of issuing

the secured debt. In other cases, there would be uncertainty about

whether the proposed plant additions would actually materialize in

every instance. For these reasons, the pro forma net utility plant/

long-term debt test has been changed and clarified. Namely, the

principal amount of the additional debt would be added to the then

outstanding long-term debt, but no adjustment would be made for any

additional plant that may actually result from the debt issuance. For

this reason, the required ratio was reduced from 1.1 to 1.0 to

compensate for those instances where plant may be added as a result of

the debt issuance.

Two other clarifications were made to section 2.01. The date of

issuance of additional notes has been defined as the date the notes are

executed. Also, for purposes of calculating the pro forma ratios, it

has been specified that the most recently available end-of-month data

preceding debt issuance shall be used for total long-term debt and

total assets before debt issuance and for equity and net utility plant.

The data used, however, may not be for a month ending more than 180

days prior to debt issuance.

Section 2.02 Refinancing Without Mortgagee Approval

Unlike the existing mortgage where any refinancing loans to be

secured under the mortgage must be approved in advance by RUS, section

2.02 of the proposed mortgage would authorize a borrower to issue

secured refinancing notes without the approval of RUS or the other

mortgagees if the following tests are met:

The principal amount of the refinancing loan does not

exceed 103.5 percent of the loan principal being refinanced.

The weighted average life of the refinancing loan does not

exceed the remaining weighted average life of the loan being

refinanced.

The present value of the cost of the refinancing,

including all transaction costs and any required investments in the

lender, is less than the present value of the cost of the loan being

refinanced.

CFC commented that none of the three tests are needed. NRECA argued

that the net present value of cost test is sufficient by itself and

thus the other two are not necessary. CoBank supported the net present

value of costs test, but did not comment on the other two tests. CoBank

argued that documentation and certification of the tests to the

mortgagees is needed, as well as explicit guidance on calculating net

present value of costs. One borrower association indicated that it

supported the changes proposed in section 2.02 in comparison with the

present mortgage.

In view of these comments, RUS has decided to retain in section

2.02 the limitation on the principal amount of the refinancing loan, to

shift the limitation on the weighted average life of the refinancing

loan to the agency's proposed new loan contract, and to drop the net

present value of costs test. Moreover, the limitation on the principal

of the refinancing loan has been increased from 103.5 percent to 105

percent of the loan refinanced, which is the same limitation contained

in recent 100 percent mortgages executed by CFC and CoBank.

RUS believes the limitations on the weighted average life and

principal amount of the refinancing loan via-a-vis the loan refinanced

are reasonable and provide important safeguards. The limitation on

weighted average life will help ensure that refinancing, or repeated

refinancings, will not extend the borrower's debt beyond the useful

life and security value of the collateral used to secure the original

loan. Limiting the principal of the refinancing loan to 105 percent of

the loan principal refinanced is designed to prevent the accumulation

of additional debt without the addition of additional collateral. The

purpose of section 2.02 is to allow for existing secured debt to be

refinanced, not to provide for the issuance of additional debt or

extension of existing debt.

The net present value of costs test was intended to address the

comparative costs of the refinancing loan and the loan to be

refinanced, which is a different matter than that addressed by the

other two tests. However, after reviewing the comments and discussing

the question with co-mortgagees and other commenters, RUS has concluded

that it would not be possible to define a methodology for calculating

the net present value of costs that would be entirely routine and

objective and not dependent on judgment calls on how to deal with

unusual cases. For example, determining interest costs alone is

difficult when the rate is variable, and certain assumptions must be

made that may not be appropriate for all cases. While such judgments

can be made for case-by-case approvals, the tests in section 2.02 need

to be entirely generic and routine.

Section 2.05 Form of Supplemental Mortgage

The proposed mortgage indicated that a simple form of mortgage

supplement needed to be added in order to extend the lien of the

mortgage to new lenders. The form included in the final mortgage was

drafted based, in part, on a form suggested by a co-mortgagee.

Section 3.04 Environmental Obligations; Indemnification of Mortgagees

CFC suggested that this provision be moved to the RUS loan

contract, and that the 3 days to notify mortgagees of environmental

liabilities was too short. CoBank recommended that the provision remain

in the mortgage, that the mortgagees should be authorized to examine

and test borrowers' premises at the borrowers' expense, and that

indemnification of mortgagees against environmental liabilities should

continue after satisfaction and release of the mortgage. NRECA stated

that the provision was (1) unnecessary since the borrower is required

in section 3.09 to comply with all laws, including environmental laws,

(2) unworkable since it required compliance with all environmental laws

rather than all ``material'' environmental laws, and (3) if not

eliminated altogether, the provision should be moved to the RUS loan

contract.

RUS believes the provision should remain in the mortgage itself

given the importance of this issue to all lenders and the virtual

explosion of environmental suits and potential liabilities in the past

few years. RUS agrees that is reasonable to give borrowers more time to

notify mortgagees of potential or actual environmental liabilities, and

has increased the time allowed to 10 days. RUS agrees that the

indemnification of mortgagees against environmental and other

liabilities stemming from the mortgaged property should survive the

lien of the mortgage, and has made this clear in the final language.

RUS does not agree that since section 3.09 requires borrowers to

comply with all laws that section 3.04 is not needed. Section 3.09 does

not address indemnification of mortgagees against environmental

liabilities. RUS also does not agree that the requirement should be

that borrowers need comply only with ``material'' environmental laws,

since this might imply that RUS was advising borrowers that certain

environmental laws are not themselves material.

RUS agrees that individual lenders in specific cases may want the

right to test a borrower's property for environmental

[[Page 36887]]

hazards at the expense of the borrower. RUS believes, however, that it

would be more appropriate to include such a provision in individual

loan contracts.

Section 3.08 Restrictions on Additional Permitted Debt

Comments were received regarding two of the proposed restrictions

on additional permitted debt: restricting unsecured debt to 15 percent

of the borrower's net utility plant, and restricting any debt assumed

as part of an acquisition to 90 percent of the net utility plant of the

acquired company. Those who opposed restricting unsecured debt believed

it was unnecessary and could limit interim construction financing. One

commenter said the restriction was unnecessary if borrowers were

required to maintain a minimum equity requirement. On the other hand,

one regional borrower association said that: ``The cooperatives applaud

the amendments [proposals] regarding restrictions on additional

permitted debt. The amendments make the requirements less restrictive

and more conducive to today's utility environment.''

In light of these comments, RUS has decided to move the restriction

on issuing unsecured debt without mortgagee approval to the RUS loan

contract and apply it only to borrowers with equity of less than 30

percent of total assets. Currently, only 9 percent of distribution

borrowers have less than 30 percent equity and would thus be subject to

this restriction.

The restriction limiting debt assumed through acquisitions to 90

percent of net utility plant of the acquired company (which was

intended to mirror the test in sec. 2.01) was been dropped. Such debt

would have to comply with Article II of the mortgage in order to be

secured, and thus the proposed restriction is not needed.

Section 3.10 Limitations on Consolidations and Mergers

One commenter recommended that consolidations that don't meet the

required financial ratios should have the opportunity to be approved by

mortgagees on a case-by-case basis. This in fact is the intention of

section 3.10 and language has been added to make that clear. Moreover,

the required financial ratios have been revised consistent with the

changes to the financial ratios in section 2.01 of the mortgage.

Section 3.12 Maintenance of Mortgaged Property

Most of the comments on this section focused on the professional

engineer's certification as to the condition of the borrower's

property, which the mortgagees could require not more than once every 3

years. Some commenters said the certificate need not come from an

independent professional engineer, but simply a professional engineer

acceptable to the mortgagees. RUS has adopted this change.

One mortgagee argued that the proposed second certification and

related remedial plan and process should be dropped since they

detracted from the clear intent of the section and could weaken the

provision. RUS agrees and has dropped these provisions. The section has

also been modified to make it clear that the mortgagees may direct the

mortgagor to make needed improvements in the maintenance and repair of

the borrower's system based on any information available to the

mortgagees, including the engineer's certification. The suggestion that

``good utility practice'' be changed to ``prudent utility practice''

has also been adopted.

Section 3.16 Limitations on Dividends, Patronage Refunds and Other

Cash Distributions

CFC recommended that this provision be moved to the RUS loan

contract. CoBank recommended that no restrictions be placed on

distributions at or above 30 percent equity if the borrower is not in

default, and that no distributions be allowed below 30 percent equity

(after distribution), except for membership fees upon termination of

membership. NRECA stated that the proposed provision (which was

essentially the same as that in the existing mortgage) was too

complicated, and that it should be simplified by having no restrictions

on distributions above 27 percent equity (after distribution), and

presumably allowing distributions below 27 percent equity only in the

case of membership terminations. One borrower association proposed a

fairly complicated scheme whereby different proportions of prior year's

margins could be distributed depending on the level of borrower equity.

Based on these comments, RUS has decided to move this provision to

its loan contract. In the proposed loan contract, the language of the

provision would be simplified and greater latitude would be granted.

Borrowers could make distributions without RUS approval provided that

the borrower was not in default and equity after the distribution was

equal to at least 30 percent of total assets (versus 40 percent in the

existing mortgage). Below 30 percent equity, borrowers not in default

could make distributions to the estates of deceased persons without RUS

approval. Also, between 20 percent and 30 percent equity (after

distribution) borrowers could distribute up to 25 percent of last

year's margins, including any distributions for estates. These changes

would provide substantially greater latitude to most borrowers since 91

percent of distribution borrowers have equity of 30 percent or more.

Section 4.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

Several comments were received suggesting clarifications or

modifications of certain aspects of this section. Based on these

comments, the following clarifications or modifications have been made:

A mortgagee who accelerates a note for a non-payment default (not

just a payment default) must notify the other mortgagees.

A mortgagee who becomes aware that another mortgagee has

accelerated its notes for either a payment or a non-payment default may

in turn accelerate its own notes.

Two additional conditions have been added to those that must be met

before mortgagees representing at least 80 percent of the outstanding

secured debt may annul an acceleration by another mortgagee: all

reasonable expenses of the mortgagee in connection with the

acceleration must have been paid, and the annulment must be made before

proceedings to foreclose the lien of the mortgage have commenced.

Opinions of Borrower's Counsel

Several comments were received concerning the number and nature of

legal opinions called for in the proposed mortgage. The final mortgage

published today requires fewer opinions, and the scope of some of the

opinions has been narrowed in response to those comments. The topic of

legal opinions from borrowers' counsels has been the subject of robust

debate within the legal profession for several years, with no clear

consensus emerging. It is doubtful that all of these concerns can be

addressed to the satisfaction of the entire legal community.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1718

Administrative practice and procedure, Electric power, Electric

utilities, Loan programs--energy, Loan security documents, Reporting

and recordkeeping requirements, Rural areas.

For the reasons set out in the preamble, REA amends chapter XVII of

title 7 of the Code of Federal Regulations by adding a new part 1718 to

read as follows:

[[Page 36888]]

PART 1718--LOAN SECURITY DOCUMENTS FOR ELECTRIC BORROWERS

Subpart A--General

Sec.

1718.1-1718.49 [Reserved]

Subpart B--Mortgage for Distribution Borrowers

1718.50 Definitions.

1718.51 Policy.

1718.52 Existing mortgages.

1718.53 Rights of other mortgagees.

1718.54 Availability of model mortgage.

Appendix A to Subpart B of Part 1718--Model Form of Mortgage for

Electric Distribution Borrowers

Authority: 7 U.S.C. 901-950b; Pub. L. 103-354, 108 Stat. 3178 (7

U.S.C. 6941 et seq.).

Subpart A--General

Secs. 1718.1-1718.49 [Reserved]

Subpart B--Mortgage for Distribution Borrowers

Sec. 1718.50 Definitions.

Unless otherwise indicated, terms used in this subpart are defined

as set forth in 7 CFR 1710.2.

Sec. 1718.51 Policy.

(a) Adequate loan security must be provided for loans made or

guaranteed by RUS. The loans are required to be secured by a first

mortgage lien on most of the borrower's assets substantially in the

form set forth in Appendix A of this subpart. At the discretion of RUS,

this model form of mortgage may be adapted to satisfy different legal

requirements among the states and individual differences in lending

circumstances, provided that such adaptations are consistent with the

policies set forth in this subpart.

(b) Some borrowers, such as certain public power districts, may not

be able to provide security in the form of a first mortgage lien on

their assets. In these cases RUS will consider accepting other forms of

security, such as resolutions and pledges of revenues.

(c) RUS may require supplemental and amending mortgages to protect

its security, or in connection with additional loans.

(d) RUS may also require such other security instruments (such as

loan contracts, security agreements, financing statements, guarantees,

and pledges) as it deems appropriate.

(e) All distribution borrowers that receive a loan or loan

guarantee from RUS on or after August 17, 1995 will be required to

enter into a mortgage with RUS that meets the requirements of this

subpart. The concurrence of any other lenders secured under the

borrower's existing mortgage may be required before the borrower can

enter into a new mortgage.

Sec. 1718.52 Existing mortgages.

Nothing contained in this subpart amends, invalidates, terminates

or rescinds any existing mortgage entered into between the borrower and

RUS and any other mortgagees.

Sec. 1718.53 Rights of other mortgagees.

Nothing contained in this subpart is intended to alter or affect

any other mortgagee's rights under an existing mortgage.

Sec. 1718.54 Availability of model mortgage.

Single copies of the model mortgage (RUS Informational Publication

1718 B) are available from the Administrative Services Division, Rural

Utilities Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington,

DC 20250-1500. This document may be reproduced.

Appendix A to Subpart B of Part 1718--Model Form of Mortgage for

Electric Distribution Borrowers

RESTATED MORTGAGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Made By And Between

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Mortgagor

and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and

----------------------------------------------------------------------

MORTGAGEE

Dated as of------------------------------------------------------------

THIS INSTRUMENT GRANTS A SECURITY INTEREST BY A TRANSMITTING UTILITY

THIS INSTRUMENT CONTAINS FUTURE ADVANCE PROVISIONS

THIS INSTRUMENT CONTAINS AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY PROVISIONS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

GRANTING CLAUSES

FIRST

SECOND

THIRD

FOURTH

EXCEPTED PROPERTY

HABENDUM

ARTICLE I--DEFINITIONS & OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 1.01 Definitions

SECTION 1.02 General Rules of Construction

SECTION 1.03 Special Rules of Construction if RUS is a Mortgagee

SECTION 1.04 Governing Law

SECTION 1.05 Notices

ARTICLE II

ADDITIONAL NOTES

SECTION 2.01 Additional Notes

SECTION 2.02 Refunding or Refinancing Notes

SECTION 2.03 Other Additional Notes

SECTION 2.04 Additional Lenders Entitled to the Benefits of This

Mortgage

SECTION 2.05 Form of Supplemental Mortgage

ARTICLE III--PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE MORTGAGOR

SECTION 3.01 Payment of Debt Service on Notes

SECTION 3.02 Warranty of Title

SECTION 3.03 After-Acquired Property; Further Assurances: Recording

SECTION 3.04 Environmental Requirements and Indemnity

SECTION 3.05 Payment of Taxes

SECTION 3.06 Authority to Execute and Deliver Notes, Loan

Agreements and Mortgages; All Action Taken; Enforceable Obligations

SECTION 3.07 Restrictions on Further Encumbrances on Property

SECTION 3.08 Restrictions on Additional Permitted Debt

SECTION 3.09 Preservation of Corporate Existence and Franchises

SECTION 3.10 Limitations on Consolidations and Mergers

SECTION 3.11 Limitations on Transfers of Property

SECTION 3.12 Maintenance of Mortgaged Property

SECTION 3.13 Insurance; Restoration of Damaged Mortgaged Property

SECTION 3.14 Mortgagee Right to Expend Money to Protect Mortgaged

Property

SECTION 3.15 Time Extensions for Payment of Notes

SECTION 3.16 Application of Proceeds from Condemnation

SECTION 3.17 Compliance with Loan Agreements; Notice of Amendments

to and Defaults under Loan Agreements

SECTION 3.18 Rights of Way, etc., Necessary in Business

SECTION 3.19 Limitations on Providing Free Electric Services

SECTION 3.20 Keeping Books; Inspection by Mortgagee

ARTICLE IV--EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION 4.01 Events of Default

SECTION 4.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

SECTION 4.03 Remedies of Mortgagees

SECTION 4.04 Application of Proceeds from Remedial Actions

SECTION 4.05 Remedies Cumulative; No Election

SECTION 4.06 Waiver of Appraisement Rights, Marshaling of Assets

Not Required

SECTION 4.07 Notice of Default

ARTICLE V--POSSESSION UNTIL DEFAULT--DEFEASANCE CLAUSE

SECTION 5.01 Possession Until Default

SECTION 5.02 Defeasance

SECTION 5.03 Special Defeasance

ARTICLE VI--MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 6.01 Property Deemed Real Property

SECTION 6.02 Mortgage to Bind and Benefit Successors and Assigns

SECTION 6.03 Headings

SECTION 6.04 Severability Clause

[[Page 36889]]

SECTION 6.05 Mortgage Deemed Security Agreement

SECTION 6.06 Indemnification by Mortgagor of Mortgagees

Schedule A

Schedule B

Schedule C

Exhibit A--Manager's Certificate

Exhibit B--Form of Supplemental Mortgage

Supplemental Mortgage Schedule A--Maximum Debt Limit and Other

Information

Supplemental Mortgage Schedule B--Property Schedule

Supplemental Mortgage Schedule C--Excepted Property

RESTATED MORTGAGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of __________

19____, (hereinafter sometimes called this ``Mortgage'') is made by

and between

----------------------------------------------------------------------

(hereinafter called the ``Mortgagor''), a corporation existing under

the laws of the State of __________, and the UNITED STATES OF

AMERICA acting by and through the Administrator of the Rural

Utilities Service (hereinafter called the ``Government''),

__________ {Supplemental Lender}, (hereinafter called

``__________'') a __________ existing under the laws of __________,

and is intended to confer rights and benefits on both the Government

and __________ as well as any and all other lenders pursuant to

Article II of this Mortgage that enter into a supplemental mortgage

in accordance with Section [2.04] of Article II hereof (the

Government and any such other lenders being herein sometimes

collectively referred to as the ``Mortgagees'').

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Mortgagor, the Government and __________ are

parties to that certain __________ Mortgage and Security Agreement

dated as of __________, 19____, as supplemented, amended or restated

(the ``Original Mortgage'' identified in Schedule ``A'' of this

Mortgage) originally entered into between the Mortgagor, the

Government acting by and through the Administrator of the Rural

Electrification Administration, the predecessor of RUS, and

__________;

WHEREAS, the Mortgagor deems it necessary to borrow money for

its corporate purposes and to issue its promissory notes and other

debt obligations therefor from time to time in one or more series,

and to mortgage and pledge its property hereinafter described or

mentioned to secure the payment of the same;

WHEREAS, the Mortgagor desires to enter into this Mortgage

pursuant to which all secured debt of the Mortgagor hereunder shall

be secured on parity;

WHEREAS, this Mortgage restates and consolidates the Original

Mortgage while preserving the priority of the Lien under the

Original Mortgage securing the payment of Mortgagor's outstanding

obligations secured under the Original Mortgage, which indebtedness

is described more particularly by listing the Original Notes in

Schedule ``A'' hereto; and

WHEREAS, all acts necessary to make this Mortgage a valid and

binding legal instrument for the security of such notes and

obligations, subject to the terms of this Mortgage, have been in all

respects duly authorized;

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS MORTGAGE WITNESSETH: That to secure the

payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on

the Original Notes and all Notes issued hereunder according to their

tenor and effect, and the performance of all provisions therein and

herein contained, and in consideration of the covenants herein

contained and the purchase or guarantee of Notes by the guarantors

or holders thereof, the Mortgagor has mortgaged, pledged and granted

a continuing security interest in, and by these presents does hereby

grant, bargain, sell, alienate, remise, release, convey, assign,

transfer, hypothecate, pledge, set over and confirm, pledge, and

grant a continuing security interest and lien in for the purposes

hereinafter expressed [other language may be required under various

state laws], unto the Mortgagees all property, rights, privileges

and franchises of the Mortgagor of every kind and description, real,

personal or mixed, tangible and intangible, of the kind or nature

specifically mentioned herein OR ANY OTHER KIND OR NATURE, except

any Excepted Property, now owned or hereafter acquired by the

Mortgagor (by purchase, consolidation, merger, donation,

construction, erection or in any other way) wherever located,

including (without limitation) all and singular the following:

GRANTING CLAUSE FIRST

A. all of those fee and leasehold interests in real property set

forth in Schedule ``B'' hereto, subject in each case to those

matters set forth in such Schedule;

B. all of the Mortgagor's interest in fixtures, easements,

permits, licenses and rights-of-way comprising real property, and

all other interests in real property, comprising any portion of the

Utility System (as herein defined) located in the Counties listed in

Schedule ``B'' hereto;

C. all right, title and interest of the Mortgagor in and to

those contracts of the Mortgagor (i) relating to the ownership,

operation or maintenance of any generation, transmission or

distribution facility owned, whether solely or jointly, by the

Mortgagor, (ii) for the purchase of electric power and energy by the

Mortgagor and having an original term in excess of 3 years, (iii)

for the sale of electric power and energy by the Mortgagor and

having an original term in excess of 3 years, and (iv) for the

transmission of electric power and energy by or on behalf of the

Mortgagor and having an original term in excess of 3 years,

including in respect of any of the foregoing, any amendments,

supplements and replacements thereto;

D. all the property, rights, privileges, allowances and

franchises particularly described in the annexed Schedule ``B'' are

hereby made a part of, and deemed to be described in, this Granting

Clause as fully as if set forth in this Granting Clause at length;

and

ALSO ALL OTHER PROPERTY, real estate, lands, easements,

servitudes, licenses, permits, allowances, consents, franchises,

privileges, rights of way and other rights in or relating to real

estate or the occupancy of the same; all power sites, storage

rights, water rights, water locations, water appropriations,

ditches, flumes, reservoirs, reservoir sites, canals, raceways,

waterways, dams, dam sites, aqueducts, and all other rights or means

for appropriating, conveying, storing and supplying water; all

rights of way and roads; all plants for the generation of electric

and other forms of energy (whether now known or hereafter developed)

by steam, water, sunlight, chemical processes and/or (without

limitation) all other sources of power (whether now known or

hereafter developed); all power houses, gas plants, street lighting

systems, standards and other equipment incidental thereto; all

telephone, radio, television and other communications, image and

data transmission systems, air conditioning systems and equipment

incidental thereto, water wheels, waterworks, water systems, steam

and hot water plants, substations, lines, service and supply

systems, bridges, culverts, tracks, ice or refrigeration plants and

equipment, offices, buildings and other structures and the equipment

thereto all machinery, engines, boilers, dynamos, turbines,

electric, gas and other machines, prime movers, regulators, meters,

transformers, generators (including, but not limited to, engine-

driven generators and turbogenerator units), motors, electrical, gas

and mechanical appliances, conduits, cables, water, steam, gas or

other pipes, gas mains and pipes, service pipes, fittings, valves

and connections, pole and transmission lines, towers, overhead

conductors and devices, underground conduits, underground conductors

and devices, wires, cables, tools, implements, apparatus, storage

battery equipment, and all other fixtures and personalty; all

municipal and other franchises, consents, certificates or permits;

all emissions allowances; all lines for the transmission and

distribution of electric current and other forms of energy, gas,

steam, water or communications, images and data for any purpose

including towers, poles, wires, cables, pipes, conduits, ducts and

all apparatus for use in connection therewith, and (except as

hereinbefore or hereinafter expressly excepted) all the right, title

and interest of the Mortgagor in and to all other property of any

kind or nature appertaining to and/or used and/or occupied and/or

employed in connection with any property hereinbefore described, but

in all circumstances excluding Excepted Property;

GRANTING CLAUSE SECOND

All other property, real, personal or mixed, of whatever kind

and description and wheresoever situated, including without

limitation goods, accounts, money held in a trust account pursuant

hereto or to a Loan Agreement, and general intangibles now owned or

which may be hereafter acquired by the Mortgagor, but excluding

Excepted Property, now owned or which may be hereafter acquired by

the Mortgagor, it being the intention hereof that all property,

rights, privileges, allowances and franchisees now owned by the

Mortgagor or acquired by the Mortgagor after the date hereof (other

than Excepted Property) shall be as fully embraced within and

subjected to the lien hereof as if such property were specifically

described herein.

[[Page 36890]]

GRANTING CLAUSE THIRD

Also any Excepted Property that may, from time to time

hereafter, by delivery or by writing of any kind, be subjected to

the lien hereof by the Mortgagor or by anyone in its behalf; and any

Mortgagee is hereby authorized to receive the same at any time as

additional security hereunder for the benefit of all the Mortgagees.

Such subjection to the lien hereof of any Excepted Property as

additional security may be made subject to any reservations,

limitations or conditions which shall be set forth in a written

instrument executed by the Mortgagor or the person so acting in its

behalf or by such Mortgagee respecting the use and disposition of

such property or the proceeds thereof.

GRANTING CLAUSE FOURTH

Together with (subject to the rights of the Mortgagor set forth

on Section [5.01]) all and singular the tenements, hereditaments and

appurtenances belonging or in anywise appertaining to the aforesaid

property or any part thereof, with the reversion and reversions,

remainder and remainders and all the tolls, earnings, rents, issues,

profits, revenues and other income, products and proceeds of the

property subjected or required to be subjected to the lien of this

Mortgage, and all other property of any nature appertaining to any

of the plants, systems, business or operations of the Mortgagor,

whether or not affixed to the realty, used in the operation of any

of the premises or plants or the System, or otherwise, which are now

owned or acquired by the Mortgagor, and all the estate, right, title

and interest of every nature whatsoever, at law as well as in

equity, of the Mortgagor in and to the same and every part thereof

(other than Excepted Property with respect to any of the foregoing).

EXCEPTED PROPERTY

There is, however, expressly excepted and excluded from the lien

and operation of this Mortgage the following described property of

the Mortgagor, now owned or hereafter acquired (herein sometimes

referred to as ``Excepted Property''):

A. all shares of stock, securities or other interests of the

Mortgagor in the National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance

Corporation, the National Bank for Cooperatives and the St. Paul

Bank for Cooperatives other than any stock, securities or other

interests that are specifically described in Subclause D of Granting

Clause First as being subjected to the lien hereof;

B. all rolling stock (except mobile substations), automobiles,

buses, trucks, truck cranes, tractors, trailers and similar vehicles

and movable equipment, and all tools, accessories and supplies used

in connection with any of the foregoing;

C. all vessels, boats, ships, barges and other marine equipment,

all airplanes, airplane engines and other flight equipment, and all

tools, accessories and supplies used in connection with any of the

foregoing;

D. all office furniture, equipment and supplies that is not data

processing, accounting or other computer equipment or software;

E. all leasehold interests for office purposes;

F. all leasehold interests of the Mortgagor under leases for an

original term (including any period for which the Mortgagor shall

have a right of renewal) of less than five (5) years;

G. all timber and crops (both growing and harvested) and all

coal, ore, gas, oil and other minerals (both in place or severed);

H. the last day of the term of each leasehold estate (oral or

written) and any agreement therefor, now or hereafter enjoyed by the

Mortgagor and whether falling within a general or specific

description of property herein: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the

Mortgagor covenants and agrees that it will hold each such last day

in trust for the use and benefit of all of the Mortgagees and

Noteholders and that it will dispose of each such last day from time

to time in accordance with such written order as the Mortgagee in

its discretion may give;

I. all permits, licenses, franchises, contracts, agreements,

contract rights and other rights not specifically subjected or

required to be subjected to the lien hereof by the express

provisions of this Mortgage, whether now owned or hereafter acquired

by the Mortgagor, which by their terms or by reason of applicable

law would become void or voidable if mortgaged or pledged hereunder

by the Mortgagor, or which cannot be granted, conveyed, mortgaged,

transferred or assigned by this Mortgage without the consent of

other parties whose consent has been withheld, or without subjecting

any Mortgagee to a liability not otherwise contemplated by the

provisions of this Mortgage, or which otherwise may not be, hereby

lawfully and effectively granted, conveyed, mortgaged, transferred

and assigned by the Mortgagor; and

J. the property identified in Schedule ``C'' hereto.

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) if, upon the occurrence of an Event

of Default, any Mortgagee, or any receiver appointed pursuant to

statutory provision or order of court, shall have entered into

possession of all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property,

all the Excepted Property described or referred to in the foregoing

Subdivisions A through H, inclusive, then owned or thereafter

acquired by the Mortgagor shall immediately, and, in the case of any

Excepted Property described or referred to in Subdivisions I through

J, inclusive, upon demand of any Mortgagee or such receiver, become

subject to the lien hereof to the extent permitted by law, and any

Mortgagee or such receiver may, to the extent permitted by law, at

the same time likewise take possession thereof, and (ii) whenever

all Events of Default shall have been cured and the possession of

all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property shall have been

restored to the Mortgagor, such Excepted Property shall again be

excepted and excluded from the lien hereof to the extent and

otherwise as hereinabove set forth.

However, pursuant to Granting Clause Third, the Mortgagor may

subject to the lien of this Mortgage any Excepted Property,

whereupon the same shall cease to be Excepted Property.

HABENDUM

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all said property, rights, privileges and

franchises of every kind and description, real, personal or mixed,

hereby and hereafter (by supplemental mortgage or otherwise)

granted, bargained, sold, aliened, remised, released, conveyed,

assigned, transferred, mortgaged, encumbered, hypothecated, pledged,

setover, confirmed, or subjected to a continuing security interest

and lien as aforesaid, together with all the appurtenances thereto

appertaining (said properties, rights, privileges and franchises,

including any cash and securities hereafter deposited with any

Mortgagee ((other than any such cash, if any, which is specifically

stated herein not to be deemed part of the Mortgaged Property)),

being herein collectively called the ``Mortgaged Property'') unto

the Mortgagees and the respective assigns of the Mortgagees forever,

to secure equally and ratably the payment of the principal of (and

premium, if any) and interest on the Notes, according to their

terms, without preference, priority or distinction as to interest or

principal (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) or as

to lien or otherwise of any Note over any other Note by reason of

the priority in time of the execution, delivery or maturity thereof

or of the assignment or negotiation thereof, or otherwise, and to

secure the due performance of all of the covenants, agreements and

provisions herein and in the Loan Agreements contained, and for the

uses and purposes and upon the terms, conditions, provisos and

agreements hereinafter expressed and declared.

SUBJECT, HOWEVER, to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in

Section 1.01).

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS & OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined

elsewhere in this Mortgage, the terms defined in this Article I

shall have the meanings specified herein and under the UCC, unless

the context clearly requires otherwise. The terms defined herein

include the plural as well as the singular and the singular as well

as the plural.

Accounting Requirements shall mean the requirements of any

system of accounts prescribed by RUS so long as the Government is

the holder, insurer or guarantor of any Notes, or, in the absence

thereof, the requirements of generally accepted accounting

principles applicable to businesses similar to that of the

Mortgagor.

Additional Notes shall mean any Notes issued by the Mortgagor to

the Government or any other lender pursuant to Article II of this

Mortgage including any refunding, renewal, or substitute Notes which

may from time to time be executed and delivered by the Mortgagor

pursuant to the terms of Article II.

Board shall mean either the Board of Directors or the Board of

Trustees, as the case may be, of the Mortgagor.

Business Day shall mean any day that the Government is open for

business.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (``DSC'') shall mean the ratio

determined as follows: for each calendar year add (i) Patronage

Capital or Margins of the Mortgagor, (ii) Interest

[[Page 36891]]

Expense on Total Long Term Debt of the Mortgagor (as computed in

accordance with the principles set forth in the definition of TIER)

and (iii) Depreciation and Amortization Expense of the Mortgagor,

and divide the total so obtained by an amount equal to the sum of

all payments of principal and interest required to be made on

account of Total Long-Term Debt during such calendar year increasing

said sum by any addition to interest expense on account of

Restricted Rentals as computed with respect to the Times Interest

Earned Ratio herein; provided, however, that in the event that any

Long-Term Debt (being any amount included in Total Long-Term Debt

computed as provided above) has been refinanced during such year the

payments of principal and interest required to be made during such

year on account of such Long-Term Debt shall be based (in lieu of

actual payments required to be made on such refinanced Debt) upon

the larger of (i) an annualization of the payments required to be

made with respect to the refinancing debt during the portion of such

year such refinancing debt is outstanding or (ii) the payment of

principal and interest required to be made during the following year

on account of such refinancing debt.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense shall mean an amount

constituting the depreciation and amortization of the Mortgagor as

computed pursuant to Accounting Requirements.

Electric System shall mean, and shall be broadly construed to

encompass and include, all of the Mortgagor's interests in all

electric production, transmission, distribution, conservation, load

management, general plant and other related facilities, equipment or

property and in any mine, well, pipeline, plant, structure or other

facility for the development, production, manufacture, storage,

fabrication or processing of fossil, nuclear or other fuel of any

kind or in any facility or rights with respect to the supply of

water, in each case for use, in whole or in major part, in any of

the Mortgagor's generating plants, now existing or hereafter

acquired by lease, contract, purchase or otherwise or constructed by

the Mortgagor, including any interest or participation of the

Mortgagor in any such facilities or any rights to the output or

capacity thereof, together with all additions, betterments,

extensions and improvements to such Electric System or any part

thereof hereafter made and together with all lands, easements and

rights-of-way of the Mortgagor and all other works, property or

structures of the Mortgagor and contract rights and other tangible

and intangible assets of the Mortgagor used or useful in connection

with or related to such Electric System, including without

limitation a contract right or other contractual arrangement

referred to in Granting Clause First, Subclause [(C)] but excluding

any excepted property.

Environmental Law and Environmental Laws shall mean all federal,

state, and local laws, regulations, and requirements related to

protection of human health or the environment, including but not

limited to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation

and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), the Resource

Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.), the Clean

Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.

7401 et seq.), and any amendments and implementing regulations of

such acts.

Equity shall mean the total margins and equities and margins

computed pursuant to Accounting Requirements, but excluding any

Regulatory Created Assets.

Event of Default shall have the meaning specified in Section

[4.01] hereof.

Excepted Property shall have the meaning stated in the Granting

Clauses.

Government shall mean the United States of America acting by and

through the Administrator of RUS and shall include its successors

and assigns.

Government Notes shall mean the Original Notes, and any

Additional Notes, issued by the Mortgagor to the Government, or

guaranteed or insured as to payment by the Government.

Independent shall mean when used with respect to any specified

person or entity means such a person or entity who (1) is in fact

independent, (2) does not have any direct financial interest or any

material indirect financial interest in the Mortgagor or in any

affiliate of the Mortgagor and (3) is not connected with the

Mortgagor as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee,

partner, director or person performing similar functions.

Interest Expense shall mean an amount constituting the interest

expense of the Mortgagor as computed pursuant to Accounting

Requirements.

Lien shall mean any statutory or common law consensual or non-

consensual mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien,

right of set off, claim or charge of any kind, including, without

limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention

transaction, any lease transaction in the nature thereof and any

secured transaction under the UCC.

Loan Agreement shall mean any agreement executed by and between

the Mortgagor and the Government or any other lender in connection

with the execution and delivery of any Notes secured hereby.

Long-Term Debt shall mean any amount included in Total Long-Term

Debt pursuant to Accounting Requirements.

Long-Term Lease shall mean a lease having an unexpired term

(taking into account terms of renewal at the option of the lessor,

whether or not such lease has previously been renewed) of more than

12 months.

Margins shall mean the sum of amounts recorded as operating

margins and non-operating margins as computed in accordance with

Accounting Requirements.

Maximum Debt Limit, if any, shall mean the amount more

particularly described in Schedule ``A'' hereof.

Mortgage shall mean this Restated Mortgage and Security

Agreement, including any amendments or supplements thereto from time

to time.

Mortgaged Property shall have the meaning specified as stated in

the Habendum to the Granting Clauses.

MORTGAGEE or MORTGAGEES shall mean the Government, __________

{the supplemental lender}, __________ their successors and assigns

as well as any and all other lenders pursuant to Article II of this

Mortgage that enter into a supplemental mortgage in accordance with

Section [2.04] of Article II hereof, their successors and assigns.

Net Utility Plant shall mean the amount constituting the total

utility plant of the Mortgagor less depreciation computed in

accordance with Accounting Requirements.

Note or Notes shall mean one or more of the Government Notes,

and any other Notes which may, from time to time, be secured under

this Mortgage.

Noteholder or Noteholders shall mean one or more of the holders

of Notes secured by this Mortgage; PROVIDED, however, that in the

case of any Notes that have been guaranteed or insured as to payment

by RUS, as to such Notes Noteholder or Noteholders shall mean RUS,

exclusively, regardless of whether such notes are in the possession

of RUS.

Original Mortgage means the instrument(s) identified as such in

Schedule ``A'' hereof.

Original Notes shall mean the Notes listed on Schedule ``A''

hereto as such, such Notes being instruments evidencing outstanding

indebtedness of the Mortgagor (i) to the Government (including

indebtedness which has been issued by the Mortgagor to a third party

and guaranteed or insured as to payment by the Government) and (ii)

to each other Mortgagee on the date of this Mortgage.

Outstanding Notes shall mean as of the date of determination,

(i) all Notes theretofore issued, executed and delivered to any

Mortgagee and (ii) any Notes guaranteed or insured as to payment by

the Government, except (a) Notes referred to in clause (i) or (ii)

for which the principal and interest have been fully paid and which

have been canceled by the Noteholder, and (b) Notes the payment for

which has been provided for pursuant to Section [5.03].

Permitted Debt shall have the meaning specified in Section

[3.08].

Permitted Encumbrances shall mean:

(1) as to the property specifically described in Granting Clause

First, the restrictions, exceptions, reservations, conditions,

limitations, interests and other matters which are set forth or

referred to in such descriptions and each of which fits one or more

of the clauses of this definition, PROVIDED, such matters do not in

the aggregate materially detract from the value of the Mortgaged

Property taken as a whole and do not materially impair the use of

such property for the purposes for which it is held by the

Mortgagor;

(2) liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges

which are not delinquent;

(3) liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges

already delinquent which are currently being contested in good faith

by appropriate proceedings; PROVIDED the Mortgagor shall have set

aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto;

(4) mechanics', workmen's, repairmen's, materialmen's,

warehousemen's and carriers' liens and other similar liens arising

in the ordinary course of business for charges which are not

delinquent, or which are being contested in good faith and have not

proceeded to judgment; PROVIDED the

[[Page 36892]]

Mortgagor shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with

respect thereto;

(5) liens in respect of judgments or awards with respect to

which the Mortgagor shall in good faith currently be prosecuting an

appeal or proceedings for review and with respect to which the

Mortgagor shall have secured a stay of execution pending such appeal

or proceedings for review; PROVIDED the Mortgagor shall have set

aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto;

(6) easements and similar rights granted by the Mortgagor over

or in respect of any Mortgaged Property, PROVIDED that in the

opinion of the Board or a duly authorized officer of the Mortgagor

such grant will not impair the usefulness of such property in the

conduct of the Mortgagor's business and will not be prejudicial to

the interests of the Mortgagees, and similar rights granted by any

predecessor in title of the Mortgagor;

(7) easements, leases, reservations or other rights of others in

any property of the Mortgagor for streets, roads, bridges, pipes,

pipe lines, railroads, electric transmission and distribution lines,

telegraph and telephone lines, the removal of oil, gas, coal or

other minerals and other similar purposes, flood rights, river

control and development rights, sewage and drainage rights,

restrictions against pollution and zoning laws and minor defects and

irregularities in the record evidence of title, PROVIDED that such

easements, leases, reservations, rights, restrictions, laws, defects

and irregularities do not materially affect the marketability of

title to such property and do not in the aggregate materially impair

the use of the Mortgaged Property taken as a whole for the purposes

for which it is held by the Mortgagor;

(8) liens upon lands over which easements or rights of way are

acquired by the Mortgagor for any of the purposes specified in

Clause [(7)] of this definition, securing indebtedness neither

created, assumed nor guaranteed by the Mortgagor nor on account of

which it customarily pays interest, which liens do not materially

impair the use of such easements or rights of way for the purposes

for which they are held by the Mortgagor;

(9) leases existing at the date of this instrument affecting

property owned by the Mortgagor at said date which have been

previously disclosed to the Mortgagees in writing and leases for a

term of not more than two years (including any extensions or

renewals) affecting property acquired by the Mortgagor after said

date;

(10) terminable or short term leases or permits for occupancy,

which leases or permits expressly grant to the Mortgagor the right

to terminate them at any time on not more than six months' notice

and which occupancy does not interfere with the operation of the

business of the Mortgagor;

(11) any lien or privilege vested in any lessor, licensor or

permittor for rent to become due or for other obligations or acts to

be performed, the payment of which rent or performance of which

other obligations or acts is required under leases, subleases,

licenses or permits, so long as the payment of such rent or the

performance of such other obligations or acts is not delinquent;

(12) liens or privileges of any employees of the Mortgagor for

salary or wages earned but not yet payable;

(13) the burdens of any law or governmental regulation or permit

requiring the Mortgagor to maintain certain facilities or perform

certain acts as a condition of its occupancy of or interference with

any public lands or any river or stream or navigable waters;

(14) any irregularities in or deficiencies of title to any

rights-of-way for pipe lines, telephone lines, telegraph lines,

power lines or appurtenances thereto, or other improvements thereon,

and to any real estate used or to be used primarily for right-of-way

purposes, PROVIDED that in the opinion of counsel for the Mortgagor,

the Mortgagor shall have obtained from the apparent owner of the

lands or estates therein covered by any such right-of-way a

sufficient right, by the terms of the instrument granting such

right-of-way, to the use thereof for the construction, operation or

maintenance of the lines, appurtenances or improvements for which

the same are used or are to be used, or PROVIDED that in the opinion

of counsel for the Mortgagor, the Mortgagor has power under eminent

domain, or similar statutes, to remove such irregularities or

deficiencies;

(15) rights reserved to, or vested in, any municipality or

governmental or other public authority to control or regulate any

property of the Mortgagor, or to use such property in any manner,

which rights do not materially impair the use of such property, for

the purposes for which it is held by the Mortgagor;

(16) any obligations or duties, affecting the property of the

Mortgagor, to any municipality or governmental or other public

authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit;

(17) any right which any municipal or governmental authority

may have by virtue of any franchise, license, contract or statute to

purchase, or designate a purchaser of or order the sale of, any

property of the Mortgagor upon payment of cash or reasonable

compensation therefor or to terminate any franchise, license or

other rights or to regulate the property and business of the

Mortgagor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this clause 17 is

intended to waive any claim or rights that the Government may

otherwise have under Federal laws;

(18) as to properties of other operating electric companies

acquired after the date of this Mortgage by the Mortgagor as

permitted by Section [3.10] hereof, reservations and other matters

as to which such properties may be subject as more fully set forth

in such Section;

(19) any lien required by law or governmental regulations as a

condition to the transaction of any business or the exercise of any

privilege or license, or to enable the Mortgagor to maintain self-

insurance or to participate in any fund established to cover any

insurance risks or in connection with workmen's compensation,

unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security,

or to share in the privileges or benefits required for companies

participating in such arrangements; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing

in this clause 19 is intended to waive any claim or rights that the

Government may otherwise have under Federal laws;

(20) liens arising out of any defeased mortgage or indenture of

the Mortgagor;

(21) the undivided interest of other owners, and liens on such

undivided interests, in property owned jointly with the Mortgagor as

well as the rights of such owners to such property pursuant to the

ownership contracts;

(22) any lien or privilege vested in any lessor, licensor or

permittor for rent to become due or for other obligations or acts to

be performed, the payment of which rent or the performance of which

other obligations or acts is required under leases, subleases,

licenses or permits, so long as the payment of such rent or the

performance of such other obligations or acts is not delinquent;

(23) purchase money mortgages permitted by Section [3.08]; and

(24) the Original Mortgage.

Property Additions shall mean Utility System property as to

which the Mortgagor shall provide Title Evidence and which shall be

(or, if retired, shall have been) subject to the lien of this

Mortgage, which shall be properly chargeable to the Mortgagor's

utility plant accounts under Accounting Requirements (including

property constructed or acquired to replace retired property

credited to such accounts) and which shall be:

(1) acquired (including acquisition by merger, consolidation,

conveyance or transfer) or constructed by the Mortgagor after the

date hereof, including property in the process of construction,

insofar as not reflected on the books of the Mortgagor with respect

to periods on or prior to the date hereof, and

(2) used or useful in the utility business of the Mortgagor

conducted with the properties described in the Granting Clauses of

this Mortgage, even though separate from and not physically

connected with such properties.

``Property Additions'' shall also include:

(3) easements and rights-of-way that are useful for the conduct

of the utility business of the Mortgagor, and

(4) property located or constructed on, over or under public

highways, rivers or other public property if the Mortgagor has the

lawful right under permits, licenses or franchises granted by a

governmental body having jurisdiction in the premises or by the law

of the State in which such property is located to maintain and

operate such property for an unlimited, indeterminate or indefinite

period or for the period, if any, specified in such permit, license

or franchise or law and to remove such property at the expiration of

the period covered by such permit, license or franchise or law, or

if the terms of such permit, license, franchise or law require any

public authority having the right to take over such property to pay

fair consideration therefor.

``Property Additions'' shall NOT include:

(a) good will, going concern value, contracts, agreements,

franchises, licenses or permits, whether acquired as such, separate

and distinct from the property operated in connection therewith, or

acquired as an incident thereto, or

[[Page 36893]]

(b) any shares of stock or indebtedness or certificates or

evidences of interest therein or other securities, or

(c) any plant or system or other property in which the Mortgagor

shall acquire only a leasehold interest, or any betterments,

extensions, improvements or additions (other than movable physical

personal property which the Mortgagor has the right to remove), of,

upon or to any plant or system or other property in which the

Mortgagor shall own only a leasehold interest unless (i) the term of

the leasehold interest in the property to which such betterment,

extension, improvement or addition relates shall extend for at least

75% of the useful life of such betterment, extension, improvement or

addition and (ii) the lessor shall have agreed to give the Mortgagee

reasonable notice and opportunity to cure any default by the

Mortgagor under such lease and not to disturb any Mortgagee's

possession of such leasehold estate in the event any Mortgagee

succeeds to the Mortgagor's interest in such lease upon any

Mortgagee's exercise of any remedies under this Mortgage so long as

there is no default in the performance of the tenant's covenants

contained therein, or

(d) any property of the Mortgagor subject to the Permitted

Encumbrance described in clause [(23)] of the definition thereof.

Prudent Utility Practice shall mean any of the practices,

methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, in

light of the facts, including, but not limited to, the practices,

methods and acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of

the electric utility industry prior thereto, known at the time the

decision was made, would have been expected to accomplish the

desired result consistent with cost-effectiveness, reliability,

safety and expedition. It is recognized that Prudent Utility

Practice is not intended to be limited to optimum practice, method

or act to the exclusion of all others, but rather is a spectrum of

possible practices, methods or acts which could have been expected

to accomplish the desired result at the lowest reasonable cost

consistent with cost-effectiveness, reliability, safety and

expedition.

REA shall mean the Rural Electrification Administration of the

United States Department of Agriculture, the predecessor of RUS.

Regulatory Created Assets shall mean the sum of any amounts

properly recordable as unrecovered plant and regulatory study costs

or as other regulatory assets, pursuant to Accounting Requirements.

Restricted Rentals shall mean all rentals required to be paid

under finance leases and charged to income, exclusive of any amounts

paid under any such lease (whether or not designated therein as

rental or additional rental) for maintenance or repairs, insurance,

taxes, assessments, water rates or similar charges. For the purpose

of this definition the term ``finance lease'' shall mean any lease

having a rental term (including the term for which such lease may be

renewed or extended at the option of the lessee) in excess of 3

years and covering property having an initial cost in excess of

$250,000 other than aircraft, ships, barges, automobiles, trucks,

trailers, rolling stock and vehicles; office, garage and warehouse

space; office equipment and computers.

RUS shall mean the Rural Utilities Service, an agency of the

United States Department of Agriculture, or if at any time after the

execution of this Mortgage RUS is not existing and performing the

duties of administering a program of rural electrification as

currently assigned to it, then the entity performing such duties at

such time.

Security Interest shall mean any assignment, transfer, mortgage,

hypothecation or pledge.

Subordinated Indebtedness shall mean secured indebtedness of the

Mortgagor, payment of which shall be subordinated to the prior

payment of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section

[3.08] hereof by subordination agreement in form and substance

satisfactory to each Mortgagee which approval will not be

unreasonably withheld.

Supplemental Mortgage shall mean an instrument of the type

described in Section [2.04].

Times Interest Earned Ratio (``TIER'') shall mean the ratio

determined as follows: for each calendar year: add (i) patronage

capital or margins of the Mortgagor, (ii) Interest Expense on Total

Long-Term Debt of the Mortgagor and (iii) taxes paid, if any, based

upon income during the year and divide the total so obtained by

Interest Expense on Total Long-Term Debt of the Mortgagor, provided,

however, that in computing Interest Expense on Total Long-Term Debt,

there shall be added, to the extent not otherwise included, an

amount equal to 33\1/3\% of the excess of Restricted Rentals paid by

the Mortgagor over 2% of the Mortgagor's Equity.

Title Evidence shall mean with respect to any real property:

(1) an opinion of counsel to the effect that the Mortgagor has

title, whether fairly deducible of record or based upon prescriptive

rights (or, as to personal property, based on such evidence as

counsel shall determine to be sufficient), as in the opinion of

counsel is satisfactory for the use thereof in connection with the

operations of the Mortgagor, and counsel in giving such opinion may

disregard any irregularity or deficiency in the record evidence of

title which, in the opinion of such counsel, can be cured by

proceedings within the power of the Mortgagor or does not

substantially impair the usefulness of such property for the purpose

of the Mortgagor and may base such opinion upon counsel's own

investigation or upon affidavits, certificates, abstracts of title,

statements or investigations made by persons in whom such counsel

has confidence or upon examination of a certificate or guaranty of

title or policy of title insurance in which counsel has confidence;

or

(2) a mortgagee's policy of title insurance in the amount of the

cost to the Mortgagor of the land included in Property Additions, as

such cost is determined by the Mortgagor in accordance with the

Accounting Requirements, issued in favor of the Mortgagees by an

entity authorized to insure title in the states where the subject

property is located, showing the Mortgagor as the owner of the

subject property and insuring the lien of this Mortgage; and with

respect to any personal property a certificate of the general manage

or other duly authorized officer that the Mortgagor lawfully owns

and is possessed of such property.

Total Assets shall mean an amount constituting total assets of

the Mortgagor as computed pursuant to Accounting Requirements, but

excluding any Regulatory Created Assets.

Total Long-Term Debt shall mean the total outstanding long-term

debt of the Mortgagor as computed pursuant to Accounting

Requirements.

Total Utility Plant shall mean the total of all property

properly recorded in the utility plant accounts of the Mortgagor,

pursuant to Accounting Requirements.

Uniform Commercial Code or UCC shall mean the UCC of the state

referred to in Section [1.04], and if Mortgaged Property is located

in a state other than that state, then as to such Mortgaged Property

UCC refers to the UCC in effect in the state where such property is

located.

Utility System shall mean the Electric System and all of the

Mortgagor's interest in community infrastructure located

substantially within its electric service territory, namely water

and waste systems, solid waste disposal facilities,

telecommunications and other electronic communications systems, and

natural gas distribution systems.

SECTION 1.02. General Rules of Construction:

a. Accounting terms not referred to above are used in this

Mortgage in their ordinary sense and any computations relating to

such terms shall be computed in accordance with the Accounting

Requirements.

b. Any reference to ``directors'' or ``board of directors''

shall be deemed to mean ``trustees'' or ``board of trustees,'' as

the case may be.

SECTION 1.03. Special Rules of Construction if RUS is a

Mortgagee: During any period that RUS is a Mortgagee, the following

additional provisions shall apply:

a. In the case of any Notes that have been guaranteed or insured

as to payment by RUS, as to such Notes RUS shall be considered to be

the Noteholder, exclusively, regardless of whether such Notes are in

the possession of RUS.

b. In the case of any prior approval rights conferred upon RUS

by Federal statutes, including (without limitation) Section 7 of the

Rural Electrification Act of 1936, as amended, with respect to the

sale or disposition of property, rights, or franchises of the

Mortgagor, all such statutory rights are reserved except to the

extent that they are expressly modified or waived in this Mortgage.

SECTION 1.04. Governing Law: This Mortgage shall be construed in

and governed by Federal law to the extent applicable, and otherwise

by the laws of the State of ________.

SECTION 1.05 Notices: All demands, notices, reports, approvals,

designations, or directions required or permitted to be given

hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be properly

given if sent by

[[Page 36894]]

registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or delivered by hand, or

sent by facsimile transmission, receipt confirmed, addressed to the

proper party or parties at the following address:

As to the Mortgagor:

----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

As to the Mortgagee:

Rural Utilities Service,

United States Department of Agriculture,

Washington, DC 20250-1500

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----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

and as to any other person, firm, corporation or governmental body

or agency having an interest herein by reason of being a Mortgagee,

at the last address designated by such person, firm, corporation,

governmental body or agency to the Mortgagor and the other

Mortgagees. Any such party may from time to time designate to each

other a new address to which demands, notices, reports, approvals,

designations or directions may be addressed, and from and after any

such designation the address designated shall be deemed to be the

address of such party in lieu of the address given above.

ARTICLE II

ADDITIONAL NOTES

SECTION 2.01. Additional Notes: (a) Without the prior consent of

any Mortgagee or any Noteholder, the Mortgagor may issue Additional

Notes to the Government or to another lender or lenders for the

purpose of acquiring, procuring or constructing new or replacement

Eligible Property Additions which Notes will thereupon be secured

equally and ratably with the Notes if each of the following

requirements are satisfied:

(1) As evidenced by a certificate of an Independent certified

public accountant sent to each Mortgagee on or before the first

advance of proceeds from such Additional Notes:

(i) The Mortgagor shall have achieved for each of the two

calendar years immediately preceding the issuance of such Additional

Notes, a TIER of not less than 1.5 and a DSC of not less than 1.25;

(ii) After taking into account the effect of such Additional

Notes on the Total Long Term Debt of the Mortgagor, the ratio of the

Mortgagor's Net Utility Plant to its Total Long Term Debt shall be

greater than or equal to 1.0 on a pro forma basis;

(iii) After taking into account the effect of such Additional

Notes on the Total Assets of such Mortgagor, the Mortgagor shall

have Equity greater than or equal to 27 percent of Total Assets on a

pro forma basis; and

(iv) The sum of the aggregate principal amount of such

Additional Notes (if any) that are not related to the Electric

System if added to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all

the existing Notes (if any) that are not related to the Electric

System will not exceed 30% of the Mortgagor's Equity on a pro forma

basis.

(2) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing

hereunder, or any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of

time or both would become an Event of Default has occurred and is

continuing.

(3) The Eligible Property Additions being constructed, acquired,

procured or replaced are part of the Mortgagor's Utility System.

(4) The Borrower's general manager or other duly authorized

officer shall send to each of the Mortgagees a certificate in

substantially the form attached hereto as [Exhibit A] on or before

the date of the first advance of proceeds from such Additional

Notes.

(b) For purposes of this section:

(1) ``Eligible Property Additions'' shall mean Property

Additions acquired or whose construction was completed not more than

5 years prior to the issuance of the Additional Notes and Property

Additions acquired or whose construction is started and/or completed

not more than 4 years after issuance of the Additional Notes, but

shall exclude any Property Additions financed by any other debt

secured under the Mortgage at the time additional Notes are issued;

(2) Notes are considered to be ``issued'' on, and the date of

``issuance'' shall be, the date on which they are executed by the

Mortgagor; and

(3) For purposes of calculating the pro forma ratios in

subparagraphs (a)(1)(ii) and (iii), the values for Total Long Term

Debt and Total Assets before debt issuance and the values for Equity

and Net Utility Plant shall be the most recently available end-of-

month figures preceding the issuance of the Additional Notes, but in

no case for a month ending more than 180 days preceding such

issuance.

SECTION 2.02. Refunding or Refinancing Notes: The Mortgagor

shall also have the right without the consent of any Mortgagee or

any Noteholder to issue Additional Notes for the purpose of

refunding or refinancing any Notes so long as the total amount of

outstanding indebtedness evidenced by such Additional Note or Notes

is not greater than 105% of the then outstanding principal balance

of the Note or Notes being refunded or refinanced. PROVIDED,

HOWEVER, that the Mortgagor may not exercise its rights under this

Section if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or

any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both

would become an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. On

or before the first advance of proceeds from Notes issued under this

section, the Mortgagor shall notify each Mortgagee of the refunding

or refinancing. Additional Notes issued pursuant to this Section

[2.02] will thereupon be secured equally and ratably with the Notes.

SECTION 2.03. Other Additional Notes. With the prior written

consent of each Mortgagee, the Mortgagor may issue Additional Notes

to the Government or any lender or lenders, which Notes will

thereupon be secured equally and ratably with Notes without regard

to whether any of the requirements of Sections [2.01] or [2.02] are

satisfied.

SECTION 2.04. Additional Lenders Entitled to the Benefit of This

Mortgage: Without the prior consent of any Mortgagee or any

Noteholder, each new lender designated as a payee in any Additional

Notes issued by the Mortgagor pursuant to Section [2.01] or [2.02]

of this Mortgage shall become a Mortgagee hereunder upon the

execution and delivery by the Mortgagor and such lender of a

supplemental mortgage hereto designating such lender as a Mortgagee

hereunder. Such new lender shall be entitled to the benefits of this

Mortgage without further act or deed. Each Mortgagee and each person

or entity that becomes a lender pursuant to Section [2.01] or [2.02]

of this Mortgage shall, upon the request of the Mortgagor to do so,

execute and deliver a supplement to this Mortgage in substantially

the form set forth in Section [2.05] to evidence the addition of

such new lender as an additional Mortgagee entitled to the benefits

of this Mortgage. The failure of any existing Mortgagee to enter

into such supplemental mortgage shall not deprive the new lender of

its rights under this Mortgage; provided that such additional

indebtedness otherwise conforms in all respects with the

requirements for issuing Additional Notes under this Mortgage.

SECTION 2.05. Form of Supplemental Mortgage: (a) The form of

supplemental mortgage referred to in Section [2.04] is attached to

this Mortgage as Exhibit B and hereby incorporated by reference as

if set forth in full at this point.

(b) In the event that the Mortgagor subsequently issues

Additional Notes pursuant to Sections [2.01] or [2.02] to any

existing Mortgagee and that Mortgagee desires further assurance that

such Additional Notes will be secured by the lien of the Mortgage,

an instrument substantially in the form of the supplemental mortgage

attached as Exhibit B may be used.

(c) In the event that the Mortgagor issues Additional Notes

pursuant to Section [2.03] to either an existing Mortgagee or a new

lender, in either case with the prior written consent of each

Mortgagee, then an instrument substantially in the form of the

supplemental mortgage attached as Exhibit B may also be used.

ARTICLE III--PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE MORTGAGOR

SECTION 3.01. Payment of Debt Service on Notes: The Mortgagor

will duly and punctually pay the principal, premium, if any, and

interest on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes, the

Loan Contracts, this Mortgage and any Supplemental Mortgage

authorizing such Notes.

SECTION 3.02. Warranty of Title: (a) At the time of the

execution and delivery of this instrument, the Mortgagor has good

and marketable title in fee simple to the real property specifically

described in Granting Clause First as owned in fee and good and

marketable title to the interests in real property specifically

described in Granting Clause [First], subject to no mortgage, lien,

charge or encumbrance except as stated therein, and has full power

and lawful authority to grant, bargain, sell, alien, remise,

release, convey, assign, transfer, encumber, mortgage, pledge, set

over and confirm said real property and interests in real property

in the manner and form aforesaid.

(b) At the time of the execution and delivery of this

instrument, the Mortgagor lawfully owns and is possessed of the

[[Page 36895]]

personal property specifically described in Granting Clauses [First and

Second], subject to no mortgage, lien, charge or encumbrance except

as stated therein, and has full power and lawful authority to

mortgage, assign, transfer, deliver, pledge and grant a continuing

security interest in said property and, including any proceeds

thereof, in the manner and form aforesaid.

(c) The Mortgagor hereby does and will forever warrant and

defend the title to the property specifically described in Granting

Clause First against the claims and demands of all persons

whomsoever, except Permitted Encumbrances.

SECTION 3.03. After-Acquired Property; Further Assurances;

Recording: (a) All property of every kind, other than Excepted

Property, acquired by the Mortgagor after the date hereof, shall,

immediately upon the acquisition thereof by the Mortgagor, and

without any further mortgage, conveyance or assignment, become

subject to the lien of this Mortgage; SUBJECT, HOWEVER, to Permitted

Encumbrances and the exceptions, if any, to which all of the

Mortgagees consent. Nevertheless, the Mortgagor will do, execute,

acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts,

conveyances, mortgages, financing statements and assurances as any

Mortgagee shall require for accomplishing the purposes of this

Mortgage.

(b) The Mortgagor will cause this Mortgage and all Supplemental

Mortgages and other instruments of further assurance, including all

financing statements covering security interests in personal

property, to be promptly recorded, registered and filed, and will

execute and file such financing statements and cause to be issued

and filed such continuation statements, all in such manner and in

such places as may be required by law fully to preserve and protect

the rights of all of the Mortgagees and Noteholders hereunder to all

property comprising the Mortgaged Property. The Mortgagor will

furnish to each Mortgagee:

(1) promptly after the execution and delivery of this instrument

and of each Supplemental Mortgage or other instrument of further

assurance, an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of

such Counsel, this instrument and all such Supplemental Mortgages

and other instruments of further assurance have been properly

recorded, registered and filed to the extent necessary to make

effective the lien intended to be created by this Mortgage, and

reciting the details of such action or referring to prior Opinions

of Counsel in which such details are given, and stating that all

financing statements and continuation statements have been executed

and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the

rights of all of the Mortgagees and Noteholders hereunder, or

stating that, in the opinion of such Counsel, no such action is

necessary to make the lien effective; and

(2) within 30 days after __________ in each year beginning with

the year ____, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of such date, either

stating that, in the opinion of such Counsel, such action has been

taken with respect to the recording, registering, filing, re-

recording, re-registering and re-filing of this instrument and of

all Supplemental Mortgages, financing statements, continuation

statements or other instruments of further assurances as is

necessary to maintain the lien of this Mortgage (including the lien

on any property acquired by the Mortgagor after the execution and

delivery of this instrument and owned by the Mortgagor at the end of

preceding calendar year) and reciting the details of such action or

referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are

given, and stating that all financing statements and continuation

statements have been executed and filed that are necessary to fully

preserve and protect the rights of all of the Mortgagees and

Noteholders hereunder, or stating that, in the opinion of such

Counsel, no such action is necessary to maintain such lien.

SECTION 3.04. Environmental Requirements and Indemnity: (a) The

Mortgagor shall, with respect to all facilities which may be part of

the Mortgaged Property, comply with all Environmental Laws.

(b) The Mortgagor shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless

each Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, from and against any and

all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, expenses (including but not

limited to reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), causes of

actions, administrative proceedings, suits, claims, demands, or

judgments of any nature arising out of or in connection with any

matter related to the Mortgage Property and any Environmental Law,

including but not limited to:

(1) the past, present, or future presence of any hazardous

substance, contaminant, pollutant, or hazardous waste on or related

to the Mortgaged Property;

(2) any failure at any time by the undersigned to comply with

the terms of any order related to the Mortgaged Property and issued

by any federal, state, or municipal department or agency (other than

RUS) exercising its authority to enforce any Environmental Law; and

(3) any lien or claim imposed under any Environmental Law

related to clause (1).

(c) Within 10 (ten) business days after receiving knowledge of

any liability, losses, damages, costs, expenses (including but not

limited to reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), cause of

action, administrative proceeding, suit, claim, demand, judgment,

lien, reportable event including but not limited to the release of a

hazardous substance, or potential or actual violation or non-

compliance arising out of or in connection with the Mortgaged

Property and any Environmental Law, the Mortgagor shall provide each

Mortgagee with written notice of such matter. With respect to any

matter upon which it has provided such notice, the Mortgagor shall

immediately take any and all appropriate actions to remedy, cure,

defend, or otherwise affirmatively respond to the matter.

SECTION 3.05. Payment of Taxes: The Mortgagor will pay or cause

to be paid as they become due and payable all taxes, assessments and

other governmental charges lawfully levied or assessed or imposed

upon the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or upon any income

therefrom, and also (to the extent that such payment will not be

contrary to any applicable laws) all taxes, assessments and other

governmental charges lawfully levied, assessed or imposed upon the

lien or interest of the Noteholders or of the Mortgagees in the

Mortgaged Property, so that (to the extent aforesaid) the lien of

this Mortgage shall at all times be wholly preserved at the cost of

the Mortgagor and without expense to the Mortgagees or the

Noteholders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Mortgagor shall not be

required to pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged any

such tax, assessment or governmental charge to the extent that the

amount, applicability or validity thereof shall currently be

contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Mortgagor

shall have established and shall maintain adequate reserves on its

books for the payment of the same.

SECTION 3.06. Authority to Execute and Deliver Notes, Loan

Agreements and Mortgage; All Action Taken; Enforceable Obligations:

The Mortgagor is authorized under its articles of incorporation and

bylaws [or code of regulations] and all applicable laws and by

corporate action to execute and deliver the Notes, any Additional

Notes, the Loan Agreements and this Mortgage. The Notes, the Loan

Agreements and this Mortgage are, and any Additional Notes and Loan

Agreements when executed and delivered will be, the valid and

enforceable obligations of the Mortgagor in accordance with their

respective terms.

SECTION 3.07. Restrictions on Further Encumbrances on Property:

Except to secure Additional Notes, the Mortgagor will not, without

the prior written consent of each Mortgagee, create or incur or

suffer or permit to be created or incurred or to exist any Lien,

charge, assignment, pledge, mortgage on any of the Mortgaged

Property inferior to, prior to, or on a parity with the Lien of this

Mortgage except for the Permitted Encumbrances. Subject to the

provisions of Section [3.08], or unless approved by each of the

Mortgagees, the Mortgagor will purchase all materials, equipment and

replacements to be incorporated in or used in connection with the

Mortgaged Property outright and not subject to any conditional sales

agreement, chattel mortgage, bailment, lease or other agreement

reserving to the seller any right, title or Lien.

SECTION 3.08. Restrictions On Additional Permitted Debt: The

Mortgagor shall not incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become

liable in respect of any debt for borrowed money and Restricted

Rentals (including Subordinated Debt) other than the following:

(``Permitted Debt'')

(1) Additional Notes issued in compliance with Article II

hereof;

(2) Purchase money indebtedness in non-Utility System property,

in an amount not exceeding 10% of Net Utility Plant;

(3) Restricted Rentals in an amount not to exceed 5% of Equity

during any 12 consecutive calendar month period;

(4) Unsecured lease obligations incurred in the ordinary course

of business except Restricted Rentals;

(5) Debt represented by dividends declared but not paid; and

(6) Subordinated Indebtedness approved by each Mortgagee.

[[Page 36896]]

PROVIDED, However, that the Mortgagor may incur Permitted Debt

without the consent of the Mortgagee only so long as there exists no

Event of Default hereunder and there has been no continuing

occurrence which with the passage of time and giving of notice could

become an Event of Default hereunder.

PROVIDED, FURTHER, by executing this Mortgage any consent of RUS

that the Mortgagor would otherwise be required to obtain under this

Section is hereby deemed to be given or waived by RUS by operation

of law to the extent, but only to the extent, that to impose such a

requirement of RUS consent would clearly violate existing federal

laws or government regulations.

SECTION 3.09. Preservation of Corporate Existence and

Franchises: The Mortgagor will, so long as any Outstanding Notes

exist, take or cause to be taken all such action as from time to

time may be necessary to preserve its corporate existence and to

preserve and renew all franchises, rights of way, easements,

permits, and licenses now or hereafter to be granted or upon it

conferred the loss of which would have a material adverse affect on

the Mortgagor's financial condition or business. The Mortgagor will

comply with all laws, ordinances, regulations, orders, decrees and

other legal requirements applicable to it or its property the

violation of which could have a material adverse affect on the

Mortgagor's financial condition or business.

SECTION 3.10. Limitations on Consolidations and Mergers: The

Mortgagor shall not, without the prior written approval of each

Mortgagee, consolidate or merge with any other corporation or convey

or transfer the Mortgaged Property substantially as an entirety

unless: (1) such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer shall

be on such terms as shall fully preserve the lien and security

hereof and the rights and powers of the Mortgagees hereunder; (2)

the entity formed by such consolidation or with which the Mortgagor

is merged or the corporation which acquires by conveyance or

transfer the Mortgaged Property substantially as an entirety shall

execute and deliver to the Mortgagees a mortgage supplemental hereto

in recordable form and containing an assumption by such successor

entity of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and

interest on all of the Outstanding Notes and the performance and

observance of every covenant and condition of this Mortgage; (3)

immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default

hereunder shall have occurred and be continuing; (4) the Mortgagor

shall have delivered to the Mortgagees a certificate of its general

manager or other officer, in form and substance satisfactory to each

of the Mortgagees, which shall state that such consolidation,

merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental mortgage comply

with this subsection and that all conditions precedent herein

provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with;

(5) the Mortgagor shall have delivered to the Mortgagees an opinion

of counsel in form and substance satisfactory to each of the

Mortgagees; and (6) the entity formed by such consolidation or with

which the Mortgagor is merged or the corporation which acquires by

conveyance or transfer the Mortgaged Property substantially as an

entirety shall be an entity--(A) having Equity equal to at least 27%

of its Total Assets on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such

transaction, (B) having a pro forma TIER of not less than 1.50 and a

pro forma DSC of not less than 1.25 for each of the two preceding

calendar years, and (C) having Net Utility Plant equal to or greater

than 1.0 times its Total Long-Term Debt on a pro forma basis. Upon

any consolidation or merger or any conveyance or transfer of the

Mortgaged Property substantially as an entirety in accordance with

this subsection, the successor entity formed by such consolidation

or with which the Mortgagor is merged or to which such conveyance or

transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may

exercise every right and power of, the Mortgagor under this Mortgage

with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as

the Mortgagor herein.

SECTION 3.11. Limitations on Transfers of Property: The

Mortgagor may not, except as provided in [Section 3.10] above,

without the prior written approval of each Mortgagee, sell, lease or

transfer any Mortgaged Property to any other person or entity

(including any subsidiary or affiliate of the Mortgagor), unless (1)

there exists no Event of Default or occurrence which with the

passing of time and the giving of notice would be an Event of

Default, (2) fair market value is obtained for such property, (3)

the aggregate value of assets so sold, leased or transferred in any

12-month period is less than 10% of Net Utility Plant, and (4) the

proceeds of such sale, lease or transfer, less ordinary and

reasonable expenses incident to such transaction, are immediately

(i) applied as a prepayment of all Notes equally and ratably, (ii)

in the case of dispositions of equipment, materials or scrap,

applied to the purchase of other property useful in the Mortgagor's

utility business, not necessarily of the same kind as the property

disposed of, which shall forthwith become subject to the Lien of the

Mortgage, or (iii) applied to the acquisition or construction of

utility plant.

SECTION 3.12. Maintenance of Mortgaged Property: (a) So long as

the Mortgagor holds title to the Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor

will at all times maintain and preserve the Mortgaged Property which

is used or useful in the Mortgagor's business and each and every

part and parcel thereof in good repair, working order and condition,

ordinary wear and tear and acts of God excepted, and in compliance

with Prudent Utility Practice and in compliance with all applicable

laws, regulations and orders, and will from time to time make all

needed and proper repairs, renewals and replacements, and useful and

proper alterations, additions, betterments and improvements, and

will, subject to contingencies beyond its reasonable control, at all

times use all reasonable diligence to furnish the consumers served

by it through the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, with an

adequate supply of electric power and energy. If any substantial

part of the Mortgaged Property is leased by the Mortgagor to any

other party, the lease agreement between the Mortgagor and the

lessee shall obligate the lessee to comply with the provisions of

subsections (a) and (b) of this Section in respect of the leased

facilities and to permit the Mortgagor to operate the leased

facilities in the event of any failure by the lessee to so comply.

(b) If in the sole judgement of any Mortgagee, the Mortgaged

Property is not being maintained and repaired in accordance with

paragraph (a) of this section, such Mortgagee may send to the

Mortgagor a written report of needed improvements and the Mortgagor

will upon receipt of such written report promptly undertake to

accomplish such improvements.

(c) The Mortgagor further agrees that upon reasonable written

request of any Mortgagee, which request together with the requests

of any other Mortgagees shall be made no more frequently than once

every three years, the Mortgagor will supply promptly to each

Mortgagee a certification (hereinafter called the ``Engineer's

Certification''), in form satisfactory to the requestor, prepared by

a professional engineer, who shall be satisfactory to the

Mortgagees, as to the condition of the Mortgaged Property. If in the

sole judgment of any Mortgagee the Engineer's Certification

discloses the need for improvements to the condition of the

Mortgaged Property or any other operations of the Mortgagor, such

Mortgagee may send to the Mortgagor a written report of such

improvements and the Mortgagor will upon receipt of such written

report promptly undertake to accomplish such of these improvements

as are required by such Mortgagee.

SECTION 3.13. Insurance; Restoration of Damaged Mortgaged

Property: (a) The Mortgagor will take out, as the respective risks

are incurred, and maintain the classes and amounts of insurance in

conformance with generally accepted utility industry standards for

such classes and amounts of coverages of utilities of the size and

character of the Mortgagor and consistent with Prudent Utility

Practice.

(b) The foregoing insurance coverage shall be obtained by means

of bond and policy forms approved by regulatory authorities having

jurisdiction, and, with respect to insurance upon any part of the

Mortgaged Property, shall provide that the insurance shall be

payable to the Mortgagees as their interests may appear by means of

the standard mortgagee clause without contribution. Each policy or

other contract for such insurance shall contain an agreement by the

insurer that, notwithstanding any right of cancellation reserved to

such insurer, such policy or contract shall continue in force for at

least 30 days after written notice to each Mortgagee of

cancellation.

(c) In the event of damage to or the destruction or loss of any

portion of the Mortgaged Property which is used or useful in the

Mortgagor's business and which shall be covered by insurance, unless

each Mortgagee shall otherwise agree, the Mortgagor shall replace or

restore such damaged, destroyed or lost portion so that such

Mortgaged Property shall be in substantially the same condition as

it was in prior to such damage, destruction or loss, and

[[Page 36897]]

shall apply the proceeds of the insurance for that purpose. The

Mortgagor shall replace the lost portion of such Mortgaged Property

or shall commence such restoration promptly after such damage,

destruction or loss shall have occurred and shall complete such

replacement or restoration as expeditiously as practicable, and

shall pay or cause to be paid out of the proceeds of such insurance

all costs and expenses in connection therewith.

(d) Sums recovered under any policy or fidelity bond by the

Mortgagor for a loss of funds advanced under the Notes or recovered

by any Mortgagee or any Noteholder for any loss under such policy or

bond shall, unless applied as provided in the preceding paragraph,

be used to finance construction of utility plant secured or to be

secured by this Mortgage, or unless otherwise directed by the

Mortgagees, be applied to the prepayment of the Notes pro rata

according to the unpaid principal amounts thereof (such prepayments

to be applied to such Notes and installments thereof as may be

designated by the respective Mortgagee at the time of any such

prepayment), or be used to construct or acquire utility plant which

will become part of the Mortgaged Property. At the request of any

Mortgagee, the Mortgagor shall exercise such rights and remedies

which they may have under such policy or fidelity bond and which may

be designated by such Mortgagee, and the Mortgagor hereby

irrevocably appoints each Mortgagee as its agent to exercise such

rights and remedies under such policy or bond as such Mortgagee may

choose, and the Mortgagor shall pay all costs and reasonable

expenses incurred by the Mortgagee in connection with such exercise.

SECTION 3.14. Mortgagee Right to Expend Money to Protect

Mortgaged Property: The Mortgagor agrees that any Mortgagee from

time to time hereunder may, in its sole discretion, after having

given 5 Business days prior written notice to Mortgagor, but shall

not be obligated to, advance funds on behalf of Mortgagor, in order

to insure the Mortgagor's compliance with any covenant, warranty,

representation or agreement of the Mortgagor made in or pursuant to

this Mortgage or any of the Loan Agreements, to preserve or protect

any right or interest of the Mortgagees in the Mortgaged Property or

under or pursuant to this Mortgage or any of the Loan Agreements,

including without limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums

or taxes and the satisfaction or discharge of any judgment or any

Lien upon the Mortgaged Property or other property or assets of

Mortgagor; provided, however, that the making of any such advance by

or through any Mortgagee shall not constitute a waiver by any

Mortgagee of any Event of Default with respect to which such advance

is made nor relieve the Mortgagor of any such Event of Default. The

Mortgagor shall pay to a Mortgagee upon demand all such advances

made by such Mortgagee with interest thereon at a rate equal to that

on the Note having the highest interest rate but in no event shall

such rate be in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable

law. All such advances shall be included in the obligations and

secured by the security interest granted hereunder.

SECTION 3.15. Time Extensions for Payment of Notes: Any

Mortgagee may, at any time or times in succession without notice to

or the consent of the Mortgagor, or any other Mortgagee, and upon

such terms as such Mortgagee may prescribe, grant to any person,

firm or corporation who shall have become obligated to pay all or

any part of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on

any Note held by or indebtedness owed to such Mortgagee or who may

be affected by the lien hereby created, an extension of the time for

the payment of such principal, (and premium, if any) or interest,

and after any such extension the Mortgagor will remain liable for

the payment of such Note or indebtedness to the same extent as

though it had at the time of such extension consented thereto in

writing.

SECTION 3.16. Application of Proceeds from Condemnation: (a) In

the event that the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, shall be

taken under the power of eminent domain, all proceeds and avails

therefrom may be used to finance construction of utility plant

secured or to be secured by this Mortgage. Any proceeds not so used

shall forthwith be applied by the Mortgagor: first, to the ratable

payment of any indebtedness secured by this Mortgage other than

principal of or interest on the Notes; second, to the ratable

payment of interest which shall have accrued on the Notes and be

unpaid; third, to the ratable payment of or on account of the unpaid

principal of the Notes, to such installments thereof as may be

designated by the respective Mortgagee at the time of any such

payment; and fourth, the balance shall be paid to whomsoever shall

be entitled thereto.

(b) If any part of the Mortgaged Property shall be taken by

eminent domain, each Mortgagee shall release the property so taken

from the Mortgaged Property and shall be fully protected in so doing

upon being furnished with:

(1) A certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Mortgagor

requesting such release, describing the property to be released and

stating that such property has been taken by eminent domain and that

all conditions precedent herein provided or relating to such release

have been complied with; and

(2) an opinion of counsel to the effect that such property has

been lawfully taken by exercise of the right of eminent domain, that

the award for such property so taken has become final and that all

conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such release

have been complied with.

SECTION 3.17. Compliance with Loan Agreements; Notice of

Amendments to and Defaults under Loan Agreements: The Mortgagor will

observe and perform all of the material covenants, agreements, terms

and conditions contained in any Loan Agreement entered into in

connection with the issuance of any of the Notes, as from time to

time amended. The Mortgagor will send promptly to each Mortgagee

notice of any default by the Mortgagor under any Loan Agreement and

notice of any amendment to any Loan Agreement. Upon request of any

Mortgagee, the Mortgagor will furnish to such Mortgagee single

copies of such Loan Agreements and amendments thereto as such

Mortgagee may request.

SECTION 3.18. Rights of Way, etc., Necessary in Business: The

Mortgagor will use its best efforts to obtain all such rights of

way, easements from landowners and releases from lienors as shall be

necessary or advisable in the conduct of its business, and, if

requested by any Mortgagee, deliver to such Mortgagee evidence

satisfactory to such Mortgagee of the obtaining of such rights of

way, easements or releases.

SECTION 3.19. Limitations on Providing Free Electric Services.

The Mortgagor will not furnish or supply or cause to be furnished or

supplied any electric power, energy or capacity free of charge to

any person, firm or corporation, public or private, and the

Mortgagor will enforce the payment of any and all amounts owning to

the Mortgagor by reason of the ownership and operation of the

Utility System by discontinuing such use, output, capacity, or

service, or by filing suit therefor within 90 days after any such

accounts are due, or by both such discontinuance and by filing suit.

SECTION 3.20. Keeping Books; Inspection by Mortgagee: The

Mortgagor will keep proper books, records and accounts, in which

full and correct entries shall be made of all dealings or

transactions of or in relation to the Notes and the Utility Systems,

properties, business and affairs of the Mortgagor in accordance with

the Accounting Requirements. The Mortgagor will at any and all

times, upon the written request of any Mortgagee and at the expense

of the Mortgagor, permit such Mortgagee by its representatives to

inspect the Utility Systems and properties and properties, books of

account, records, reports and other papers of the Mortgagor and to

take copies and extracts therefrom, and will afford and procure a

reasonable opportunity to make any such inspection, and the

Mortgagor will furnish to each Mortgagee any and all such

information as such Mortgagee may request, with respect to the

performance by the Mortgagor of its covenants under this Mortgage,

the Notes and the Loan Agreements.

ARTICLE IV

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION 4.01. Events of Default: Each of the following shall be

an ``Event of Default'' under this Mortgage:

(a) default shall be made in the payment of any installment of

or on account of interest on or principal of (or premium, if any

associated with) any Note or Notes for more than five (5) Business

Days after the same shall be required to be made;

(b) default shall be made in the due observance or performance

of any other of the covenants, conditions or agreements on the part

of the Mortgagor, in any of the Notes, Loan Agreements or in this

Mortgage, and such default shall continue for a period of thirty

(30) days after written notice specifying such default and requiring

the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a ``Notice

of Default'' hereunder shall have been given to the Mortgagor by any

Mortgagee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER that in the case of a default on the

terms of a Note or Loan Agreement of a particular Mortgagee, the

``Notice of Default'' required under this paragraph may only be

given by that Mortgagee;

[[Page 36898]]

(c) the Mortgagor shall file a petition in bankruptcy or be

adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or shall make an assignment for

the benefit of its creditors, or shall consent to the appointment of

a receiver of itself or of its property, or shall institute

proceedings for its reorganization or proceedings instituted by

others for its reorganization shall not be dismissed within sixty

(60) days after the institution thereof;

(d) a receiver or liquidator of the Mortgagor or of any

substantial portion of its property shall be appointed and the order

appointing such receiver or liquidator shall not be vacated within

sixty (60) days after the entry thereof;

(e) the Mortgagor shall forfeit or otherwise be deprived of its

corporate charter or franchises, permits, easements, or licenses

required to carry on any material portion of its business;

(f) a final judgment for an amount of more than $__________

shall be entered against the Mortgagor and shall remain unsatisfied

or without a stay in respect thereof for a period of sixty (60)

days; or,

(g) any material representation or warranty made by the

Mortgagor herein, in the Loan Agreements or in any certificate or

financial statement delivered hereunder or thereunder shall prove to

be false or misleading in any material respect at the time made.

SECTION 4.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and

Annulment:

(a) If an Event of Default described in Section [4.01(a)] has

occurred and is continuing, any Mortgagee upon which such default

has occurred may declare the principal of all its Notes secured

hereunder to be due and payable immediately by a notice in writing

to the Mortgagor and to the other Mortgagees (failure to provide

said notice to any other Mortgagee shall not affect the validity of

any acceleration of the Note or Notes by such Mortgagee), and upon

such declaration, all unpaid principal (and premium, if any) and

accrued interest so declared shall become due and payable

immediately, anything contained herein or in any Note or Notes to

the contrary notwithstanding.

(b) If any other Event of Default shall have occurred and be

continuing, any Mortgagee may declare the principal of all its Notes

secured hereunder to be due and payable immediately by a notice in

writing to the Mortgagor and to the other Mortgagees (failure to

provide said notice to any other Mortgagee shall not affect the

validity of any acceleration of the Note or Notes by such

Mortgagee), and upon such declaration, all unpaid principal (and

premium, if any) and accrued interest so declared shall become due

and payable immediately, anything contained herein or in any Note or

Notes to the contrary notwithstanding.

(c) Upon receipt of actual knowledge of or any notice of

acceleration by any Mortgagee, any other Mortgagee may declare the

principal of all of its Notes to be due and payable immediately by a

notice in writing to the Mortgagor and upon such declaration, all

unpaid principal (and premium, if any) and accrued interest so

declared shall become due and payable immediately, anything

contained herein or in any Note or Notes or Loan Agreements to the

contrary notwithstanding.

(d) If after the unpaid principal of (and premium, if any) and

accrued interest on any of the Notes shall have been so declared to

be due and payable, all payments in respect of principal and

interest which shall have become due and payable by the terms of

such Note or Notes (other than amounts due as a result of the

acceleration of the Notes) shall be paid to the respective

Mortgagees, and (i) all other defaults under the Loan Agreements,

the Notes and this Mortgage shall have been made good or cured to

the satisfaction of the Mortgagees representing at least 80% of the

aggregate unpaid principal balance of all of the Notes then

Outstanding, (ii) proceedings to foreclose the lien of this Mortgage

have not been commenced, and (iii) all reasonable expenses paid or

incurred by the Mortgagees in connection with the acceleration shall

have been paid to the respective Mortgagees, then in every such case

such Mortgagees representing at least 80% of the aggregate unpaid

principal balance of all of the Notes then Outstanding may by

written notice to the Mortgagor, for purposes of this Mortgage,

annul such declaration and waive such default and the consequences

thereof, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect any subsequent

default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 4.03. Remedies of Mortgagees: If one or more of the

Events of Default shall occur and be continuing, any Mortgagee

personally or by attorney, in its or their discretion, may, in so

far as not prohibited by law:

(a) take immediate possession of the Mortgaged Property, collect

and receive all credits, outstanding accounts and bills receivable

of the Mortgagor and all rents, income, revenues, proceeds and

profits pertaining to or arising from the Mortgaged Property, or any

part thereof, whether then past due or accruing thereafter, and

issue binding receipts therefor; and manage, control and operate the

Mortgaged Property as fully as the Mortgagor might do if in

possession thereof, including, without limitation, the making of all

repairs or replacements deemed necessary or advisable by such

Mortgagee in possession;

(b) proceed to protect and enforce the rights of all of the

Mortgagees by suits or actions in equity or at law in any court or

courts of competent jurisdiction, whether for specific performance

of any covenant or any agreement contained herein or in aid of the

execution of any power herein granted or for the foreclosure hereof

or hereunder or for the sale of the Mortgaged Property, or any part

thereof, or to collect the debts hereby secured or for the

enforcement of such other or additional appropriate legal or

equitable remedies as may be deemed necessary or advisable to

protect and enforce the rights and remedies herein granted or

conferred, and in the event of the institution of any such action or

suit the Mortgagee instituting such action or suit shall have the

right to have appointed a receiver of the Mortgaged Property and of

all proceeds, rents, income, revenues and profits pertaining thereto

or arising therefrom, whether then past due or accruing after the

appointment of such receiver, derived, received or had from the time

of the commencement of such suit or action, and such receiver shall

have all the usual powers and duties of receivers in like and

similar cases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and if

application shall be made for the appointment of a receiver the

Mortgagor hereby expressly consents that the court to which such

application shall be made may make said appointment; and

(c) sell or cause to be sold all and singular the Mortgaged

Property or any part thereof, and all right, title, interest, claim

and demand of the Mortgagor therein or thereto, at public auction at

such place in any county (or its equivalent locality) in which the

property to be sold, or any part thereof, is located, at such time

and upon such terms as may be specified in a notice of sale, which

shall state the time when and the place where the sale is to be

held, shall contain a brief general description of the property to

be sold, and shall be given by mailing a copy thereof to the

Mortgagor at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date fixed for

such sale and by publishing the same once in each week for two

successive calendar weeks prior to the date of such sale in a

newspaper of general circulation published in said locality or, if

no such newspaper is published in such locality, in a newspaper of

general circulation in such locality, the first such publication to

be not less than fifteen (15) days nor more than thirty (30) days

prior to the date fixed for such sale. Any sale to be made under

this subparagraph (c) of this Section [4.03] may be adjourned from

time to time by announcement at the time and place appointed for

such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales, and without further

notice or publication the sale may be had at the time and place to

which the same shall be adjourned; provided, however, that in the

event another or different notice of sale or another or different

manner of conducting the same shall be required by law the notice of

sale shall be given or the sale be conducted, as the case may be, in

accordance with the applicable provisions of law. The expense

incurred by any Mortgagee (including, but not limited to, receiver's

fees, counsel fees, cost of advertisement and agents' compensation)

in the exercise of any of the remedies provided in this Mortgage

shall be secured by this Mortgage.

(d) In the event that a Mortgagee proceeds to enforce remedies

under this Section, any other Mortgagee may join in such

proceedings. In the event that the Mortgagees are not in agreement

with the method or manner of enforcement chosen by any other

Mortgagee, the Mortgagees representing a majority of the aggregate

unpaid principal balance on the then Outstanding Notes may direct

the method and manner in which remedial action will proceed.

SECTION 4.04. Application of Proceeds from Remedial Actions: Any

proceeds or funds arising from the exercise of any rights or the

enforcement of any remedies herein provided after the payment or

provision for the payment of any and all costs and expenses in

connection with the exercise of such rights or the enforcement of

such remedies shall be applied first, to the ratable

[[Page 36899]]

payment of indebtedness hereby secured other than the principal of or

interest on the Notes; second, to the ratable payment of interest

which shall have accrued on the Notes and which shall be unpaid;

third, to the ratable payment of or on account of the unpaid

principal of the Notes; and the balance, if any, shall be paid to

whomsoever shall be entitled thereto.

SECTION 4.05. Remedies Cumulative; No Election: Every right or

remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Mortgagees or to the

Noteholders shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every

other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing

at law, or in equity, or by statute. The pursuit of any right or

remedy shall not be construed as an election.

SECTION 4.06. Waiver of Appraisement Rights; Marshaling of

Assets Not Required: The Mortgagor, for itself and all who may claim

through or under it, covenants that it will not at any time insist

upon or plead, or in any manner whatever claim, or take the benefit

or advantage of, any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or

redemption laws now or hereafter in force in any locality where any

of the Mortgaged Property may be situated, in order to prevent,

delay or hinder the enforcement or foreclosure of this Mortgage, or

the absolute sale of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, or

the final and absolute putting into possession thereof, immediately

after such sale, of the purchaser or purchasers thereat, and the

Mortgagor, for itself and all who may claim through or under it,

hereby waives the benefit of all such laws unless such waiver shall

be forbidden by law. Under no circumstances shall there be any

marshalling of assets upon any foreclosure or to other enforcement

of this Mortgage.

SECTION 4.07. Notice of Default: The Mortgagor covenants that it

will give immediate written notice to each Mortgagee of the

occurrence of any Event of Default or in the event that any right or

remedy described in Sections [4.02] and [4.03] hereof is exercised

or enforced or any action is taken to exercise or enforce any such

right or remedy.

ARTICLE V--POSSESSION UNTIL DEFAULT-DEFEASANCE CLAUSE

SECTION 5.01. Possession Until Default: Until some one or more

of the Events of Default shall have happened, the Mortgagor shall be

suffered and permitted to retain actual possession of the Mortgaged

Property, and to manage, operate and use the same and any part

thereof, with the rights and franchises appertaining thereto, and to

collect, receive, take, use and enjoy the rents, revenues, issues,

earnings, income, proceeds, products and profits thereof or

therefrom, subject to the provisions of this Mortgage.

SECTION 5.02. Defeasance: If the Mortgagor shall pay or cause to

be paid the whole amount of the principal of (and premium, if any)

and interest on the Notes at the times and in the manner therein

provided, and shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums

payable by the Mortgagor hereunder or under any Loan Agreement and

shall keep and perform, all covenants herein required to be kept and

performed by it, then and in that case, all property, rights and

interest hereby conveyed or assigned or pledged shall revert to the

Mortgagor and the estate, right, title and interest of the Mortgagee

so paid shall thereupon cease, determine and become void and such

Mortgagee, in such case, on written demand of the Mortgagor but at

the Mortgagor's cost and expense, shall enter satisfaction of the

Mortgage upon the record. In any event, each Mortgagee, upon payment

in full to such Mortgagee by the Mortgagor of all principal of (and

premium, if any) and interest on any Note held by such Mortgagee and

the payment and discharge by the Mortgagor of all charges due to

such Mortgagee hereunder or under any Loan Agreement, shall execute

and deliver to the Mortgagor such instrument of satisfaction,

discharge or release as shall be required by law in the

circumstances.

SECTION 5.03. Special Defeasance: Other than any Notes excluded

by the foregoing Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and Notes which have become

due and payable, the Mortgagor may cause the Lien of this Mortgage

to be defeased with respect to any Note for which it has deposited

or caused to be deposited in trust solely for the purpose an amount

sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Note

for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of

maturity thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that depository serving as

trustee for such trust must first be accepted as such by the

Mortgagee whose Notes are being defeased under this section. In such

event, such a Note will no longer be considered to be an Outstanding

Note for purposes of this Mortgage and the Mortgagee shall execute

and deliver to the Mortgagor such instrument of satisfaction,

discharge or release as shall be required by law in the

circumstances.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 6.01. Property Deemed Real Property: It is hereby

declared to be the intention of the Mortgagor that any electric

generating plant or plants and facilities and all electric

transmission and distribution lines, or other Electric System or

Utility System facilities, embraced in the Mortgaged Property,

including (without limitation) all rights of way and easements

granted or given to the Mortgagor or obtained by it to use real

property in connection with the construction, operation or

maintenance of such plant, lines, facilities or systems, and all

other property physically attached to any of the foregoing, shall be

deemed to be real property.

SECTION 6.02. Mortgage to Bind and Benefit Successors and

Assigns: All of the covenants, stipulations, promises, undertakings

and agreements herein contained by or on behalf of the Mortgagor

shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so specified or not,

and all titles, rights and remedies hereby granted to or conferred

upon the Mortgagees shall pass to and inure to the benefit of the

successors and assigns of the Mortgagees and shall be deemed to be

granted or conferred for the ratable benefit and security of all who

shall from time to time be a Mortgagee. The Mortgagor hereby agrees

to execute such consents, acknowledgements and other instruments as

may be reasonably requested by any Mortgagee in connection with the

assignment, transfer, mortgage, hypothecation or pledge of the

rights or interests of such Mortgagee hereunder or under the Notes

or in and to any of the Mortgaged Property.

SECTION 6.03. Headings: The descriptive headings of the various

articles and sections of this Mortgage and also the table of

contents were formulated and inserted for convenience only and shall

not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any of the

provisions hereof.

SECTION 6.04. Severability Cause: In case any provision of this

Mortgage or in the Notes or in the Loan Agreements shall be invalid

or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the

remaining provisions thereof shall not in any way be affected or

impaired, nor shall any invalidity or unenforceability as to any

Mortgagee hereunder affect or impair the rights hereunder of any

other Mortgagee.

SECTION 6.05. Mortgage Deemed Security Agreement: To the extent

that any of the property described or referred to in this Mortgage

is governed by the provisions of the UCC this Mortgage is hereby

deemed a ``security agreement'' under the UCC, and, if so elected by

any Mortgagee, a ``financing statement'' under the UCC for said

security agreement. The mailing addresses of the Mortgagor as

debtor, and the Mortgagees as secured parties are as set forth in

Section [1.05] hereof. If any Mortgagee so directs the Mortgagor to

do so, the Mortgagor shall file as a financing statement under the

UCC for said security agreement and for the benefit of all of the

Mortgagees, an instrument other than this Mortgage. In such case,

the instrument to be filed shall be in a form customarily accepted

by the filing office as a financing statement. PROCEEDS OF

COLLATERAL ARE COVERED HEREBY.

SECTION 6.06. Indemnification by Mortgagor of Mortgagees: The

Mortgagor agrees to indemnify and save harmless each Mortgagee

against any liability or damages which any of them may incur or

sustain in the exercise and performance of their rightful powers and

duties hereunder. For such reimbursement and indemnity, each

Mortgagee shall be secured under this Mortgage in the same manner as

the Notes and all such reimbursements for expense or damage shall be

paid to the Mortgagee incurring or suffering the same with interest

at the rate specified in Section [3.14] hereof. The Mortgagor's

obligation to indemnify the Mortgagees under this section and under

Section [3.04] shall survive the satisfaction of the Notes, the

reconveyance or foreclosure of this Mortgage, the acceptance of a

deed in lieu of foreclosure, or any transfer or abandonment of the

Mortgaged Property.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, __________ as Mortgagor, has caused this

Restated Mortgage and Security Agreement to be signed in its name

and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its

officers thereunto duly authorized, and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, as

Mortgagee, and as Mortgagee, has caused this Restated Mortgage and

Security Agreement to be signed in its name by duly authorized

persons, all as of the day and year first above written.

[[Page 36900]]

----------------------------------------------------------------------

(SEAL)

By:--------------------------------------------------------------------

President

Attest:----------------------------------------------------------------

Title:-----------------------------------------------------------------

Executed by the Mortgagor in the presence of:

----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Witnesses

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

By: Director, of the __________ Rural Utilities Service

Executed by the United States of America, Mortgagee, in the

presence of:

----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Witnesses

By:

(SEAL)

Attest:----------------------------------------------------------------

Title:-----------------------------------------------------------------

Executed by the above-named Mortgagee in the presence of:

----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Witnesses

Schedule A

1. The Maximum Debt Limit is __________.

2. The Original Mortgage as described in the [first] WHEREAS

clause above is __________.

3. The outstanding secured indebtedness described in the

[fourth] WHEREAS clause above as evidenced by the Original Notes is

as follows:

[Note this requires computation of principal balances, not

merely a toting up of the original face amounts of the notes.

Alternative approaches may be used by the parties where legally

effective and mutually agreeable.]

Schedule B--Property Schedule

The fee and leasehold interests in real property referred to in

Section Subclause (a) of Granting Clause One are __________.

The counties referred to in Subclause (B) of Granting Clause One

are __________.

Schedule C--Excepted Property

STATE OF __________

COUNTY OF __________

On this ______ day of __________, 19 ____, before me appeared

__________ and __________ personally known, by me and having been

duly sworn by me, did say that they are the President and Secretary,

respectively, of ________________, a __________ corporation, and

that the seal affixed to the foregoing instrument is the corporate

seal of said corporation, and that said instrument was signed and

sealed in behalf of said corporation by authority of its Board, and

said __________ and __________ acknowledged that the execution of

said instrument was a free act and deed of said corporation.

IN WITNESS whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and official

seal the day and year last above written.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Notary Public

(Notarial Seal)

My commission expires:

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) SS

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me

this__________ day of 19______, by __________ Director, __________

Regional Division of the Rural Utilities Service, acknowledging an

agency of the United States of America, on behalf of the Rural

Utilities Service, United States of America.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Notary Public

(Notarial Seal)

My Commission expires:

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA ) SS

BEFORE ME, a Notary Public, in and for the Commonwealth of

Virginia, appeared in person __________, signing for the Governor of

the National Rural Utilities cooperative Finance Corporation, to me

personally known, and known to be the identical person who

subscribed the name of said corporation to the foregoing instrument,

being by me duly sworn, and who stated that she/he is duly

authorized to execute the foregoing instrument on behalf of said

corporation, and further stated and acknowledged that she/he

executed the foregoing instrument as a free and voluntary act and

deed of said corporation for the consideration therein mentioned and

set forth.

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official

seal this ______day of __________, 19______.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Notary Public

(Notarial Seal)

My commission expires:

Exhibit A--Manager's Certificate

Manager's Certificate Required Under Mortgage Section 2.01 for

Additional Notes

On behalf on __________[Name of Borrower] (the ``Borrower''), I

__________ hereby certify as follows:

1. I am the Manager of the Borrower and have been duly

authorized to deliver this certificate in connection with the

Additional Note or Notes to be issued on or about __________ [Date

Note or Notes are to be Signed] pursuant to Section [2.01] of the

Mortgage dated __________.

2. No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the

Mortgage, or any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of

time or both would become an Event of Default has occurred and is

continuing.

3. The Additional Notes described in paragraph 1 are for the

purpose of funding Property Additions being constructed, acquired,

procured or replaced that are or will become part of the Borrower's

Utility System.

4. The Property Additions referred to in paragraph 3 are

Eligible Property Additions, i.e. Property Additions acquired or

whose construction was completed not more than 5 years prior to the

issuance of additional Notes and Property Additions acquired or

whose construction is started and/or completed not more than 4 years

after issuance of the additional Notes, but shall exclude any

Property Additions financed by any other debt secured under the

Mortgage at the time additional Notes are issued.

5. I have reviewed the certificate of the Independent certified

public accountant also being delivered to each of the Mortgagees

pursuant to Section [2.01] in connection with the aforesaid

Additional Note or Notes and concur with the conclusions expressed

therein.

6. Capitalized terms that are used in this certificate but are

not defined herein have the meanings defined in the Mortgage.

[Signed]---------------------------------------------------------------

[Dated]----------------------------------------------------------------

[Name]-----------------------------------------------------------------

[Title]----------------------------------------------------------------

[Name and Address of Borrower]-----------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Exhibit B--Form of Supplemental Mortgage

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Supplemental Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated as of

__________, ______, ________, (hereinafter sometimes called this

``Supplemental Mortgage'') is made by and between __________

(hereinafter called the ``Mortgagor''), a corporation existing under

the laws of the State of __________, and the UNITED STATES OF

AMERICA acting by and through the Administrator of the Rural

Utilities Service (hereinafter called the ``Government''),

__________

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Loan Security Documents for Electric Borrowers · 60 FR 36882 | Frix