Revision of Delegations of Authority
Federal RegisterJun 16, 1995
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SUMMARY: The Department of Agriculture proposes to revise the
delegations of authority from the Secretary and general officers due to
a reorganization.
DATES: Written comments must be received by July 17, 1995.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be mailed to Robert L. Siegler, Deputy
Assistant General Counsel, Research and Operations Division, Office of
the General Counsel, Department of Agriculture, Room 2321-S,
Washington, DC 20250.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert L. Siegler, Deputy Assistant
General Counsel, Research and Operations Division, Office of the
General Counsel, Department of Agriculture, Room 2321-S, Washington, DC
20250, telephone 202-720-6035.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 1994, the President signed
the Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-354. Title II of the Act,
the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994, permits the
Secretary to reorganize the Department of Agriculture. The Act
authorized the establishment of subcabinet positions and the
restructuring of agencies and offices of the Department of Agriculture.
On October 20, 1994, the Secretary signed Secretary's Memorandum No.
1010-1. The following subcabinet positions were established:
(A) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign
Agricultural Services. The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and
Foreign Agricultural Services supervises all activities of the
Consolidated Farm Service Agency including the Federal Crop Insurance
Corporation, and the Foreign Agricultural Service, and performs such
other functions related to farm and foreign agricultural services as
are assigned.
(B) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Economic and Community
Development. The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Economic and
Community Development supervises all activities of the Rural Utilities
Service, the Rural Housing and Community Development Service, and the
Rural Business and Cooperative Development Service, and performs such
other functions related to rural economic and community development as
are assigned.
(C) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and
Consumer Services. The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food,
Nutrition, and Consumer Services supervises all activities of the Food
and Consumer Service, coordinates functions related to nutrition policy
and education, and performs such other functions related to food,
nutrition, and consumer services as are assigned.
(D) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and
Environment. The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources
and Environment supervises all activities of the Forest Service and the
Natural Resources Conservation Service, coordinates functions related
to agricultural environmental quality, and performs such other
functions related to natural resources and environment as are assigned.
(E) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and
Economics. The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education,
and Economics supervises all activities of the Agricultural Research
Service, the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension
Service, the Economic Research Service, and the National Agricultural
Statistics Service, and performs such other functions related to
research, education, and economics as are assigned.
(F) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety. The position of
Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety is established by the
Act. The Under Secretary supervises all activities of the Food Safety
and Inspection Service, as well as functions under the Egg Products
Inspection Act formerly performed by the Agricultural Marketing
Service, and the salmonella enteritidis reduction program and pathogen
reduction activities formerly performed by the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, and performs such other functions related to food
safety as are assigned.
(G) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory
Programs. The Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and
Regulatory Programs supervises those activities of the Agricultural
Marketing Service and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
which do not relate primarily to food safety, as well as all activities
of the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, and
performs such other functions related to marketing and regulatory
programs as are assigned.
(H) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Congressional Relations.
The Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Congressional Relations
supervises all activities of USDA and its agencies and offices related
to relationships with the Congress and with its committees and members,
as well as functions related to intergovernmental relations, and
performs such other functions as are assigned.
(I) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration. The
Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration supervises all
activities of the Office of Civil Rights Enforcement, the Office of
Information Resources Management, the Office of Operations, and the
Office of Personnel, and provides administrative management for the
Office of Administrative Law Judges, the Board of Contract Appeals, and
the Judicial Officer, and performs such other functions related to
administrative management as are assigned.
(J) Chief Economist. The Chief Economist supervises all activities
of the Office of Risk Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis and the
World Agricultural Outlook Board, and is assigned responsibility for
advising the Secretary with respect to the economic effects of all
proposed major programs and activities of USDA and for preparing
economic analyses of USDA's principal initiatives.
The following agencies and offices were established within USDA:
(A) Consolidated Farm Service Agency. The Consolidated Farm Service
Agency is headed by an Administrator who reports to the Under Secretary
of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services. The Agency
is assigned responsibility for agricultural price and income support
programs, production adjustment programs, and the conservation reserve
and agricultural conservation programs formerly performed by the
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, supervision of the
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, farm-related agricultural credit
programs formerly performed by the Farmers Home Administration, and
such other programs related to farm services as are assigned.
(B) Rural Utilities Service. The Rural Utilities Service is headed
by an Administrator who reports to the Under Secretary of Agriculture
for Rural Economic and Community Development. The Service is assigned
responsibility for electric and telephone loan programs formerly
performed by
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the Rural Electrification Administration, water and waste facility
loans and grants formerly assigned to the Rural Development
Administration, and such other functions related to rural utilities
services as are assigned.
(C) Rural Housing and Community Development Service. The Rural
Housing and Community Development Service is headed by an Administrator
who reports to the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Economic
and Community Development. The Service is assigned responsibility for
housing loan programs formerly performed by the Farmers Home
Administration, community facilities loan programs formerly performed
by the Rural Development Administration, and such other programs
related to rural housing and community development as are assigned.
(D) Rural Business and Cooperative Development Service. The Rural
Business and Cooperative Development Service is headed by an
Administrator who reports to the Under Secretary of Agriculture for
Rural Economic and Community Development. The Service is assigned
responsibility for business and industry loan programs and assistance
programs for cooperatives formerly performed by the Rural Development
Administration, and such other functions related to rural business and
cooperative development as are assigned.
(E) Food and Consumer Service. The Food and Consumer Service is
headed by an Administrator who reports to the Under Secretary of
Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services. The Service is
assigned responsibility for all food stamp, school lunch, child
nutrition, and special feeding programs formerly performed by the Food
and Nutrition Service, and for such other functions related to food and
consumer services as are assigned.
(F) Natural Resources Conservation Service. The Natural Resources
Conservation Service is headed by a Chief who reports to the Under
Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment. The
Service is assigned responsibility for all soil and water conservation
programs formerly performed by the Soil Conservation Service, the
Wetlands Reserve, Water Bank, Colorado River Basin Salinity Control,
and Forestry Incentives programs formerly performed by the Agricultural
Stabilization and Conservation Service, the Farms for the Future Act
program formerly performed by the Farmers Home Administration, and such
other functions related to natural resources conservation as are
assigned.
(G) Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service.
The Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service is
established by the Act. It is headed by an Administrator who reports to
the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and
Economics. The Service is assigned responsibility for all cooperative
State and other research programs formerly performed by the Cooperative
State Research Service, all cooperative education and extension
programs formerly performed by the Extension Service, and such other
functions related to cooperative research, education, and extension as
are assigned.
(H) Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration. The
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration is headed by an
Administrator who reports to the Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for
Marketing and Regulatory Programs. The Administration is assigned
responsibility for all programs and activities formerly performed by
the Federal Grain Inspection Service and by the Packers and Stockyards
Administration, and such other functions related to regulatory programs
as are assigned.
(I) National Appeals Division. The National Appeals Division is
headed by a Director who reports to the Secretary. The Division is
assigned responsibility for all administrative appeals formerly
performed by the National Appeals Division of the Agricultural
Stabilization and Conservation Service and by the National Appeals
Staff of the Farmers Home Administration, appeals arising from
decisions of the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation and the Soil
Conservation Service, appeals arising from decisions of the successors
to these agencies established by this Memorandum, and such other
administrative appeals arising from decisions of agencies and offices
of USDA as are assigned.
(J) Office of Risk Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis. The Office
of Risk Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis is headed by a Director
who reports to the Chief Economist. The Office is assigned
responsibility for assessing the risks to human health, human safety,
or the environment, and for preparing cost-benefit analyses, with
respect to proposed major regulations, and for publishing such
assessments and analyses in the Federal Register. The Office also has
responsibility for such other analytical functions as are assigned.
The following subcabinet positions were abolished:
(A) Under Secretary of Agriculture for International Affairs and
Commodity Programs.
(B) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Small Community and Rural
Development.
(C) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Economics.
(D) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Food and Consumer
Services.
(E) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Inspection
Services.
(F) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and
Environment.
(G) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Science and Education.
The following agencies and offices within USDA were abolished:
(A) Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service.
(B) Farmers Home Administration.
(C) Rural Development Administration.
(D) Rural Electrification Administration.
(E) Food and Nutrition Service.
(F) Soil Conservation Service.
(G) Cooperative State Research Service.
(H) Extension Service.
(I) National Agricultural Library.
(J) Federal Grain Inspection Service.
(K) Packers and Stockyards Administration.
(L) Office of the Consumer Advisor.
In addition, the following agencies are abolished:
(A) Office of International Cooperation and Development.
(B) Office of Energy.
(C) Economic Analysis Staff.
(D) Economics Management Staff.
(E) Agricultural Cooperative Service.
In connection with this reorganization, the Secretary on October
20, 1994, designated a major agency of the Department, in keeping with
the reorganization legislation, as the ``Consolidated Farm Service
Agency.'' That agency is charged with responsibility for all
agricultural price and income support programs, disaster and crop
insurance programs, and farm program lending activities. Upon
reflection, it is proposed herein that the name be changed to ``Farm
Service Agency,'' for purposes of simplicity and in order better to
reflect that agency's mission.
Pursuant to Pub. L. 101-576, the Chief Financial Officers Act of
1990 (CFO Act), there is required to be in the Department of
Agriculture the position of Chief Financial Officer (CFO). This
document makes delegations to the CFO. It also abolishes the Office of
Finance and Management. The CFO Act provides that the CFO, in addition
to other specified duties, shall oversee all
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financial management activities relating to the programs of the
Department; develop and maintain an integrated Department accounting
and financial management system; direct, manage, and provide policy
guidance and oversight of Department financial management personnel,
activities, and operations; monitor the financial execution of the
budget of the Department in relation to projected and actual
expenditures; review the financial management budgets of the component
agencies, and provide recommendations to the Office of Budget and
Program Analysis; provide advice and make recommendations to the
Secretary on financial management and other program matters, including
budget levels for financial management budgets; and review, on a
biennial basis, the fees, royalties, rents, and other charges imposed
by the Department for services and things of value it provides, and
make recommendations on revising those charges to reflect costs
incurred in providing those services and things of value.
Section 212(c) of the Act provides that the Secretary shall, to the
extent practicable give advance public notice of the proposed
reorganization of the Department or the delegation of any major
functions to any agency or officer. Accordingly, it is proposed to
revise 7 CFR Part 2 as set forth below.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 2
Authority delegations (Government agencies).
PART 2--DELEGATIONS OF AUTHORITY BY THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE
AND GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT
Subpart A--General
Sec.
2.1 Establishment of the Department.
2.2 Authority of the Secretary to prescribe regulations.
2.3 Authority of the Secretary to delegate authority.
2.4 General officers.
2.5 Order in which officers of the Department shall act as
Secretary.
Subpart B--General Delegations of Authority by the Secretary of
Agriculture
2.7 Authority to supervise and direct.
2.8 Delegations of authority to Agency Heads to order that the
United States flag be flown at half-staff.
2.9 Additional delegations.
2.10 Limitations.
2.11 New principles and periodic reviews.
2.12 Secretary and general officers not precluded from exercising
delegated powers.
2.13 Status of prior delegations.
Subpart C--Delegations of Authority to the Deputy Secretary, the Under
Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries
2.15 Deputy Secretary.
2.16 Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services.
2.17 Under Secretary for Rural Economic and Community Development.
2.18 Under Secretary for Food Safety.
2.19 Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services.
2.20 Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment.
2.21 Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics.
2.22 Assistant Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs.
2.23 Assistant Secretary for Congressional Relations.
2.24 Assistant Secretary for Administration.
Subpart D--Delegations of Authority to Other General Officers and
Agency Heads
2.26 Director, Office of the Executive Secretariat.
2.27 Office of Administrative Law Judges.
2.28 Chief Financial Officer.
2.29 Chief Economist.
2.30 Director, Office of Budget and Program Analysis.
2.31 General Counsel.
2.32 Alternative Agricultural Research and Commercialization Board.
2.33 Inspector General.
2.34 Director, National Appeals Division.
2.35 Judicial Officer.
2.36 Director, Office of Communications.
Subpart E--Delegations of Authority by the Deputy Secretary
2.37 Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business
Utilization.
Subpart F--Delegations of Authority by the Under Secretary for Farm and
Foreign Agricultural Services
2.40 Deputy Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural
Services.
2.42 Administrator, Farm Service Agency.
2.43 Administrator, Foreign Agricultural Service.
Subpart G--Delegations of Authority by the Under Secretary for Rural
Economic and Community Development
2.45 Deputy Under Secretary for Rural Economic and Community
Development.
2.47 Administrator, Rural Utilities Service.
2.48 Administrator, Rural Business and Cooperative Development
Service.
2.49 Administrator, Rural Housing and Community Development
Service.
Subpart H--Delegations of Authority by the Under Secretary for Food
Safety
2.51 Deputy Under Secretary for Food Safety.
2.53 Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service.
Subpart I--Delegations of Authority by the Under Secretary for Food,
Nutrition, and Consumer Services
2.55 Deputy Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer
Services.
2.57 Administrator, Food and Consumer Service.
Subpart J--Delegations of Authority by the Under Secretary for Natural
Resources and Environment
2.59 Deputy Under Secretaries for Natural Resources and
Environment.
2.60 Chief, Forest Service.
2.61 Chief, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Subpart K--Delegations of Authority by the Under Secretary for
Research, Education, and Economics
2.63 Deputy Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics.
2.65 Administrator, Agricultural Research Service.
2.66 Administrator, Cooperative State Research, Education, and
Extension Service.
2.67 Administrator, Economic Research Service.
2.68 Administrator, National Agricultural Statistics Service.
Subpart L--Delegations of Authority by the Chief Economist
2.70 Deputy Chief Economist.
2.71 Director, Office of Risk Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis.
2.72 Chairman, World Agricultural Outlook Board.
Subpart M--Delegations of Authority by the Chief Financial Officer
2.75 Deputy Chief Financial Officer.
Subpart N--Delegations of Authority by the Assistant Secretary for
Marketing and Regulatory Programs
2.77 Deputy Assistant Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory
Programs.
2.79 Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
2.80 Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
2.81 Administrator, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards
Administration.
Subpart O--Delegations of Authority by the Assistant Secretary for
Congressional Relations
2.83 Deputy Assistant Secretary for Congressional Relations.
2.85 Director, Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental
Relations.
Subpart P--Delegations of Authority by the Assistant Secretary for
Administration
2.87 Deputy Assistant Secretary for Administration.
2.89 Director, Office of Civil Rights Enforcement.
2.90 Director, Office of Information Resources Management.
2.91 Director, Office of Operations.
2.92 Director, Office of Personnel.
Authority: Sec. 212(a), Pub. L. 103-353, 108 Stat. 3210 (7
U.S.C. 6912(a)(1)); 5 U.S.C. 301; Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1953,
3 CFR, 1949-1953 Comp., p. 1024.
Subpart A--General
Sec. 2.1 Establishment of the Department.
The Department of Agriculture was created by the Act of May 15,
1862, and
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by the Act of February 9, 1889, it was made an executive department in
the Federal Government under the supervision and control of the
Secretary of Agriculture (7 U.S.C. 2201, 2202, 2204).
Sec. 2.2 Authority of the Secretary to prescribe regulations.
The general authority of the Secretary to prescribe regulations
governing the work of the Department is based on 5 U.S.C. 301 which
provides that the head of an Executive department may prescribe
regulations for the government of his department, the conduct of its
employees, the distribution and performance of its business, and the
custody, use and preservation of its records, papers, and property.
Sec. 2.3 Authority of the Secretary to delegate authority.
(a) The general authority of the Secretary to make delegations of
his authority is based on:
(i) Section 4(a) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1953 which
provides that the Secretary of Agriculture may from time to time make
such provisions as he shall deem appropriate authorizing the
performance by any other officer, or by an agency or employee, of the
Department of Agriculture of any function of the Secretary, including
any function transferred to the Secretary by the provisions of this
reorganization plan;
and
(ii) Section 212(a)(1) of the Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103-354, 7 U.S.C. 6912(a)(1), which
provides that the Secretary may delegate to any agency, office,
officer, or employee of the Department the authority to perform any
function transferred to the Secretary under section 211(a) or any other
function vested in the Secretary as of the date of the enactment of the
Act.
Sec. 2.4 General officers.
The work of the Department is under the supervision and control of
the Secretary who is assisted by the following general officers: the
Deputy Secretary; the Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural
Services; the Under Secretary for Rural Economic and Community
Development; the Under Secretary for Food Safety; the Under Secretary
for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services; the Under Secretary for
Natural Resources and Environment; the Under Secretary for Research,
Education, and Economics; the Assistant Secretary for Marketing and
Regulatory Programs; the Assistant Secretary for Congressional
Relations; the Assistant Secretary for Administration; the General
Counsel; the Inspector General; the Chief Financial Officer; the
Judicial Officer; the Director, Office of Budget and Program Analysis;
the Chief Economist; the Director, National Appeals Division; the
Director of Communications; and the Director, Office of Small and
Disadvantaged Business Utilization.
Sec. 2.5 Order in which officers of the Department shall act as
Secretary.
(a) Pursuant to Executive Order 11957, 3 CFR, 1977 Comp., p. 79, in
the case of the absence, sickness, resignation, or death of both the
Secretary and the Deputy Secretary, the officials designated in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(10) shall act as Secretary in the order
in which they are listed. Each official shall act only in the absence,
sickness, resignation, or death of the immediately preceding official:
(1) The Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services.
(2) The Under Secretary for Rural Economic and Community
Development.
(3) The Under Secretary for Food Safety.
(4) The Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services.
(5) The Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment.
(6) The Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics.
(7) The General Counsel.
(8) The Assistant Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs.
(9) The Assistant Secretary for Administration.
(10) The Assistant Secretary for Congressional Relations.
Subpart B--General Delegations of Authority by the Secretary of
Agriculture
Sec. 2.7 Authority to supervise and direct.
Unless specifically reserved, or otherwise delegated, the
delegations of authority to each general officer of the Department and
each agency head contained in this part includes the authority to
direct and supervise the employees engaged in the conduct of activities
under such official's jurisdiction, and the authority to take any
action, execute any document, authorize any expenditure, promulgate any
rule, regulation, order, or instruction required by or authorized by
law and deemed by the general officer or agency head to be necessary
and proper to the discharge of his or her responsibilities. This
authority will be exercised subject to applicable administrative rules
and regulations. Unless otherwise provided, a general officer or agency
head may, subject to his or her continuing responsibility for the
proper discharge of delegations made to him, in this part, delegate and
provide for the redelegation of his or her authority to appropriate
officers and employees. Subject to the general supervision of the
Secretary, agency heads who are delegated authority from a general
officer, in this part or elsewhere, report to and are under the
supervision of that general officer.
Sec. 2.8 Delegations of authority to agency heads to order that the
United States flag be flown at half-staff.
Pursuant to section 5 of Presidential Proclamation 3044, 3 CFR,
1954-1958 Comp., p. 4, each general officer and agency head is
delegated authority to order that the United States flag shall be flown
at half-staff on buildings and grounds under his or her jurisdiction or
control. This authority shall be exercised in accordance with
directives promulgated by the Director, Office of Operations.
Sec. 2.9 Additional delegations.
The authority granted to a general officer may be exercised in the
discharge of any additional functions which the Secretary may assign.
Sec. 2.10 Limitations.
The delegations made in this part shall not be construed to confer
upon any general officer or agency head the authority of the Secretary
to prescribe regulations which by law require approval of the
President.
Sec. 2.11 New principles and periodic reviews.
In the exercise of authority delegated by the Secretary, the
application of new principles of major importance or a departure from
principles established by the Secretary should be brought to the
attention of the Secretary. General officers are responsible for
assuring that periodic reviews are conducted of the activities of the
agencies assigned to their direction and supervision, as required by 5
U.S.C. 305.
Sec. 2.12 Secretary and general officers not precluded from exercising
delegated powers.
No delegation of authority by the Secretary or a general officer
contained in this part shall preclude the Secretary or general officer
from exercising any of the authority so delegated.
Sec. 2.13 Status of prior delegations.
Nothing in this part shall affect the bylaws of the Commodity
Credit
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Corporation, the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, or the Rural
Telephone Bank. All delegations previously made which are inconsistent
with delegations made in this part are superseded; however, any
regulation, order, authorization, expenditure, or other instrument,
heretofore issued or made pursuant to any delegation of authority shall
continue in full force and effect unless and until withdrawn or
superseded pursuant to authority granted in this part.
Subpart C--Delegations of Authority to the Deputy Secretary, the
Under Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries
Sec. 2.15 Deputy Secretary.
The following delegation of authority is made by the Secretary of
Agriculture to the Deputy Secretary: Perform all of the duties and
exercise all of the powers and functions which are now, or which may
hereafter be, vested in the Secretary of Agriculture. This delegation
is subject to the limitation in Sec. 2.10.
Sec. 2.16 Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services.
(a) The following delegations of authority are made by the
Secretary of Agriculture to the Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign
Agricultural Services:
(1) Related to consolidated farm service. (i) Formulate policies
and administer programs authorized by the Agricultural Adjustment Act
of 1938, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1282, et seq.).
(ii) Formulate policies and administer programs authorized by the
Agricultural Act of 1949, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1441, et seq.).
(iii) Coordinate and prevent duplication of aerial photographic
work of the Department, including:
(A) Clearing photography projects;
(B) Assigning symbols for new aerial photography, maintaining
symbol records, and furnishing symbol books;
(C) Recording departmental aerial photography flow and coordinating
the issuance of aerial photography status maps of latest coverage;
(D) Promoting interchange of technical information and techniques
to develop lower costs and better quality;
(E) Representing the Department on committees, task forces, work
groups, and other similar groups concerned with aerial photography
acquisition and reproduction, and serving as liaison with other
governmental agencies on aerial photography but excluding mapping;
(F) Providing a Chairperson for the Photography Sales Committee of
the Department;
(G) Coordinating development, preparation, and issuance of
specifications for aerial photography for the Department;
(H) Coordinating and performing procurement, inspection, and
application of specifications for USDA aerial photography;
(I) Providing for liaison with EROS Data Center to support USDA
programs and research with satellite imagery reproductions; and
(J) Maintaining library and files of USDA aerial film and
retrieving and supplying reproductions on request.
(iv) Administer the Agricultural Conservation Program under title X
of the Agricultural Act of 1970, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1501, et seq.),
and under the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, as amended
(16 U.S.C. 590g, et seq.).
(v) Administer the Emergency Conservation Program under the
Agricultural Credit Act of 1978, as amended (16 U.S.C. 2201, et seq.).
(vi) Conduct fiscal, accounting and claims functions relating to
Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) programs for which the Under
Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services has been delegated
authority under paragraph (a)(3) of this section and, in conjunction
with other agencies of the U.S. Government, develop and formulate
agreements to reschedule amounts due from foreign countries.
(vii) Conduct assigned activities under the Strategic and Critical
Materials Stockpiling Act, as amended (50 U.S.C. 98, et seq.).
(viii) Supervise and direct Farm Service Agency State and county
offices and delegate functions to be performed by Farm Service Agency
State and county committees.
(ix) Administer the dairy indemnity program under the Act of August
13, 1968, as amended (7 U.S.C. 450j, et seq.).
(x) Administer procurement, processing, handling, distribution,
disposition, transportation, payment, and related services with respect
to surplus removal and supply operations which are carried out under
section 210 of the Agricultural Act of 1956 (7 U.S.C. 1859), the Act of
August 19, 1958, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1431 note), and section 709 of
the Food and Agricultural Act of 1965, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1446a-1),
except as delegated in paragraph (a)(3) of this section and to the
Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services in
Sec. 2.19, and assist the Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and
Consumer Services and the Assistant Secretary for Marketing and
Regulatory Programs in the procurement, handling, payment, and related
services under section 32 of the Act of August 24, 1935, as amended (7
U.S.C. 612c), the Act of June 28, 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 713c), the
National School Lunch Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1751, et seq.),
section 8 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, as amended (42 U.S.C.
1777), section 311 of the Older Americans Act of 1965, as amended (42
U.S.C. 3030a), section 4(a) of the Agriculture and Consumer Protection
Act of 1973, as amended (7 U.S.C. 612c note), and section 1114 of the
Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 (7 U.S.C. 1431e).
(xi) Administer Wool and Mohair Programs under the National Wool
Act of 1954, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1781, et seq.), and, in accordance
with section 708 of that Act (7 U.S.C. 1787), conduct referenda,
withhold funds (for advertising and promotion) from payments made to
producers under section 704 of that Act (7 U.S.C. 1783), and transfer
such funds to the person or agency designated by the Assistant
Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs.
(xii) Administer the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act
of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.), except those functions delegated in
Sec. 2.21(a)(8)(xi).
(xiii) Administer energy management activities as assigned.
(xiv) Conduct producer referenda of commodity promotion programs
under the Beef Research and Information Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. 2901,
et seq.), and the Agricultural Promotion Programs Act of 1990, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 6001, et seq.).
(xv) Conduct field operations of diversion programs for fresh
fruits and vegetables under section 32 of the Act of August 29, 1935.
(xvi) Administer the U.S. Warehouse Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. 241-
273), and perform compliance examinations for Farm Service Agency
programs.
(xvii) Administer the provisions of the Soil Conservation and
Domestic Allotment Act relating to assignment of payments (16 U.S.C.
590h(g)).
(xviii) Formulate and carry out the Conservation Reserve Program
under the Food Security Act of 1985, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1231, et
seq.).
(xix) Carry out functions relating to highly erodible land and
wetland conservation under sections 1211-1213 and 1221-1223 of the Food
Security Act of 1985, as amended (16 U.S.C. 3811-3813 and 3821-3823).
(xx) Administer the Integrated Farm Management Program under the
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, as amended (7
U.S.C. 5822).
[[Page 31771]]
(xxi) Administer the provisions of section 326 of the Food and
Agricultural Act of 1962, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1339c), as they relate
to any Farm Service Agency administered program.
(xxii) Conduct an Options Pilot Program pursuant to sections 1151-
1156 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 1421 note).
(xxiii) Formulate and administer regulations regarding program
ineligibility resulting from convictions under Federal or State law of
planting, cultivating, growing, producing, harvesting, or storing a
controlled substance, as required under section 1764 of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (21 U.S.C. 881a).
(2) Related to farm credit. (i) Administer the Consolidated Farm
and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1921, et seq.), except for the
authority contained in the following sections:
(A) Section 303(a)(2) and (3) (7 U.S.C. 1923(a)(2) and (3)),
relating to real estate loans for recreation and non-farm purposes;
(B) The authority in section 304(b) (7 U.S.C. 1924(b)), relating to
small business enterprise loans;
(C) Section 306 (7 U.S.C. 1926), relating to all programs in that
section;
(D) Section 306A (7 U.S.C. 1926a) and section 306B (7 U.S.C.
1926b), relating to the emergency community water assistance grant
programs;
(E) Section 306C (7 U.S.C. 1926c) to administer the water and waste
facility loans and grants to alleviate health risks;
(F) Sections 309 (7 U.S.C. 1929) and 309A (7 U.S.C. 1929a),
regarding assets and programs related to rural development;
(G) Section 310A (7 U.S.C. 1931), relating to watershed and
resource conservation and development loans;
(H) Section 310B (7 U.S.C. 1932), regarding rural industrialization
assistance;
(I) Section 312(b) (7 U.S.C. 1942(b)), relating to small business
enterprises;
(J) Section 342 (7 U.S.C. 1013a);
(K) Section 364 (7 U.S.C. 2006f), section 365 (7 U.S.C. 2008),
section 366 (7 U.S.C. 2008a), section 367 (7 U.S.C. 2008b), and section
368 (7 U.S.C. 2008c), regarding assets and programs related to rural
development; and
(L) Administrative provisions of subtitle D of the Consolidated
Farm and Rural Development Act related to Rural Utilities Service,
Rural Business and Cooperative Development Service, and Rural Housing
and Community Development Service activities.
(ii) Collect, service, and liquidate loans made or insured by the
Farm Service Agency, or its predecessor agencies.
(iii) Administer the Rural Rehabilitation Corporation Trust
Liquidation Act (40 U.S.C. 440, et seq.), and trust, liquidation, and
other agreements entered into pursuant thereto.
(iv) Make grants and enter into contracts and other agreements to
provide outreach and technical assistance to socially disadvantaged
farmers and ranchers under 7 U.S.C. 2279.
(v) Administer Farmers Home Administration or any successor agency
assets conveyed in trust under the Participation Sales Act of 1966 (12
U.S.C. 1717).
(vi) Administer the Emergency Loan and Guarantee Programs under
sections 232, 234, 237, and 253 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1970
(Pub. L. 91-606), the Disaster Relief Act of 1969 (Pub. L. 91-79), Pub.
L. 92-385, approved August 16, 1972, and the Emergency Livestock Credit
Act of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-357), as amended.
(vii) Administer loans to homestead or desertland entrymen and
purchasers of land in reclamation projects or to an entryman under the
desertland law (7 U.S.C. 1006a and 1006b).
(viii) Administer the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966, as
amended (31 U.S.C. 3711, et seq.), and joint regulations issued
pursuant thereto by the Attorney General and the Comptroller General (4
CFR chapter II), with respect to claims of the Farm Service Agency.
(ix) Service, collect, settle, and liquidate:
(A) Deferred land purchase obligations of individuals under the
Wheeler-Case Act of August 11, 1939, as amended (16 U.S.C. 590y), and
under the item, ``Water Conservation and Utilization projects'' in the
Department of the Interior Appropriation Act, 1940 (53 Stat. 719), as
amended;
(B) Puerto Rican Hurricane Relief loans under the Act of July 11,
1956 (70 Stat. 525); and
(C) Loans made in conformance with section 4 of the Southeast
Hurricane Disaster Relief Act of 1965 (79 Stat. 1301).
(x) Administer loans to Indian tribes and tribal corporations (25
U.S.C. 488-492).
(xi) Administer the State Agricultural Loan Mediation Program under
title 5 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 (7 U.S.C. 5101, et seq.)
(xii) Administer financial assistance programs relating to Economic
Opportunity Loans to Cooperatives under part A of title III and part D
of title I and the necessarily related functions in title VI of the
Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2763-2768,
2841-2855, 2942, 2943(b), 2961), delegated by the Director of the
Office of Economic Opportunity to the Secretary of Agriculture by
documents dated October 23, 1964 (29 FR 14764), and June 17, 1968 (33
FR 9850), respectively.
(xiii) Exercise all authority and discretion vested in the
Secretary by section 331(c) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural
Development Act, as amended by section 2 of the Farmers Home
Administration Improvement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-248 (7 U.S.C.
1981(c)), including the following:
(A) Determine, with the concurrence of the General Counsel, which
actions are to be referred to the Department of Justice for the conduct
of litigation, and refer such actions to the Department of Justice
through the General Counsel;
(B) Determine, with the concurrence of the General Counsel, which
actions are to be referred to the General Counsel, for the conduct of
litigation and refer such actions; and
(C) Enter into contracts with private sector attorneys for the
conduct of litigation, with the concurrence of the General Counsel,
after determining that the attorneys will provide competent and cost
effective representation for the Farm Service Agency.
(3) Related to foreign agriculture. (i) Coordinate the carrying out
by Department agencies of their functions involving foreign
agricultural policies and programs and their operations and activities
in foreign areas. Act as liaison on these matters and functions
relating to foreign agriculture between the Department of Agriculture
and the Department of State, the United States Trade Representative,
the Trade Policy Committee, the Agency for International Development,
and other departments, agencies, and committees of the U.S. Government,
foreign governments, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development, the European Union, the Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations, the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Organization of
American States, and other public and private U.S. and international
organizations, and the contracting parties to the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
(ii) Administer Departmental programs concerned with development of
foreign markets for agricultural products of the United States except
functions relating to export marketing
[[Page 31772]]
operations under section 32 of the Act of August 23, 1935, as amended
(7 U.S.C. 612c), delegated to the Assistant Secretary for Marketing and
Regulatory Programs, and utilization research delegated to the Under
Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics.
(iii) Conduct studies of worldwide production, trade, marketing,
prices, consumption, and other factors affecting exports and imports of
U.S. agricultural commodities; obtain information on methods used by
other countries to move farm commodities in world trade on a
competitive basis for use in the development of programs of this
Department; provide information to domestic producers, the agricultural
trade, the public and other interests; and promote normal commercial
markets abroad. This delegation excludes basic and long-range analyses
of world conditions and developments affecting supply, demand, and
trade in farm products and general economic analyses of the
international financial and monetary aspects of agricultural affairs as
assigned to the Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics.
(iv) Conduct functions of the Department relating to GATT, WTO, the
Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (19 U.S.C. 1801, et seq.), the Trade Act of
1974 (19 U.S.C. 2101, et seq.), the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19
U.S.C. 2501, et seq.), the Omnibus Trade and Competition Act of 1988
(19 U.S.C. 2901, et seq.), the provisions of subtitle B of title III of
the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, and other
legislation affecting international agricultural trade including the
programs designed to reduce foreign tariffs and other trade barriers.
(v) Maintain a worldwide agricultural intelligence and reporting
system, including provision for foreign agricultural representation
abroad to protect and promote U.S. agricultural interests, and to
acquire information on demand, competition, marketing, and distribution
of U.S. agricultural commodities abroad pursuant to title VI of the
Agricultural Act of 1954, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1761-1768).
(vi) Conduct Department activities to carry out the provisions of
the International Coffee Agreement Act of 1968 (19 U.S.C. 1356f).
(vii) Administer functions of the Department relating to import
controls, except those functions reserved to the Secretary in paragraph
(b) of this section and those relating to section 8e of the
Agricultural Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 608e-1), as assigned to the
Assistant Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs. These
include:
(A) Functions under section 22 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act
of 1933, as amended (7 U.S.C. 624);
(B) General note 15(c) to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (19 U.S.C. 1202);
(C) Requests for emergency relief from duty-free imports of
perishable products filed with the Department of Agriculture under
section 213(f) of the Caribbean Basin Recovery Act of 1983 (19 U.S.C.
2703(f));
(D) Section 404 of the Trade and Tariff Act of 1984 (19 U.S.C. 2112
note);
(E) Section 204(e) of the Andean Trade Preference Act (19 U.S.C.
3203(e));
(F) Functions under sections 309 and 316 of the North American Free
Trade Agreement Implementation Act (19 U.S.C. 3358 and 3381);
(G) Section 301(a) of the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement
Implementation Act (19 U.S.C. 2112 note); and
(H) Section 204 of the Agricultural Act of 1956, as amended (7
U.S.C. 1854).
(viii) Represent the Department on the Interdepartmental Committee
for Export Control and to conduct departmental activities to carry out
the provisions of the Export Administration Act of 1969, as amended (50
U.S.C. App. 2401, et seq.), except as reserved to the Secretary under
paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
(ix) Exercise the Department's responsibilities in connection with
international negotiations of the International Wheat Agreement and in
the administration of such Agreement.
(x) Plan and carry out programs and activities under the foreign
market promotion authority of the Wheat Research and Promotion Act (7
U.S.C. 1292 note); the Cotton Research and Promotion Act (7 U.S.C.
2101-2118); section 610 of the Agricultural Act of 1970 (7 U.S.C.
2119); the Potato Research and Promotion Act (7 U.S.C. 2611-2627); the
Egg Research and Consumer Information Act of 1974 (7 U.S.C. 2701-2718);
the National Wool Act of 1954, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1781-1787); the
Beef Research and Information Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. 2901-2918); the
Wheat and Wheat Foods Research and Nutrition Education Act (7 U.S.C.
3401-3417); subtitle B of title I of the Dairy and Tobacco Adjustment
Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 4501-4513); the Pecan Promotion and Research Act
of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6001-6013; the Mushroom Promotion, Research, and
Consumer Information Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6101-6112); the Lime
Research, Promotion and Consumer Information Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C.
6201-6212); and the Soybean Promotion, Research, and Consumer
Information Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6301-6311). This authority includes
determining the programs and activities to be undertaken and assuring
that they are coordinated with the overall departmental programs to
develop foreign markets for U.S. agricultural products.
(xi) Formulate policies and administer barter programs under which
agricultural commodities are exported.
(xii) Perform functions of the Department in connection with the
development and implementation of agreements to finance the sale and
exportation of agricultural commodities under Public Law 480, 83rd
Congress, hereafter referred to as ``Public Law 480'' (7 U.S.C. 1691,
1701, et seq.).
(xiii) Administer commodity procurement and supply, transportation
(other than from point of export, except for movement to trust
territories or possessions), handling, payment, and related services in
connection with programs under titles II and III of Public Law 480 (7
U.S.C. 1691, 1701, et seq.), and payment and related services with
respect to export programs and barter operations.
(xiv) Coordinate within the Department activities arising under
Public Law 480 (except as delegated to the Under Secretary for
Research, Education, and Economics in Sec. 2.21(a)(8)), and represent
the Department in its relationships in such matters with the Department
of State, any interagency committee on Public Law 480, and other
departments, agencies and committees of the Government.
(xv) Formulate policies and implement programs to promote the
export of dairy products, as authorized under section 153 of the Food
Security Act of 1985, as amended (15 U.S.C. 713a-14), and of
sunflowerseed oil and cottonseed oil, as authorized under section
301(b)(2)(A) of the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988, as amended (7
U.S.C. 1464 note).
(xvi) Formulate policies and implement a program for the export
sales of dairy products, as authorized by section 1163 of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1731 note).
(xvii) Carry out activities relating to the sale, reduction, or
cancellation of debt, as authorized by title VI of the Agricultural
Trade and Development Act of 1954, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1738, et seq.).
(xviii) Carry out debt-for-health-and-protection swaps, as
authorized by section 1517 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and
Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 1706).
[[Page 31773]]
(xix) Determine the agricultural commodities acquired under price
support programs which are available for export and allocate such
commodities among the various export programs.
(xx) Conduct economic analyses pertaining to the foreign sugar
situation.
(xxi) Exercise the Department's functions with respect to the
International Sugar Agreement or any such future agreements.
(xxii) Exercise the Department's responsibilities with respect to
tariff-rate quotes for dairy products under chapter 4 of the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States (19 U.S.C. 1202).
(xxiii) Serve as a focal point for handling quality or weight
discrepancy inquiries from foreign buyers of U.S. agricultural
commodities to insure that they are investigated and receive a timely
response and that reports thereof are made to appropriate parties and
government officials in order that corrective action may be taken.
(xxiv) Establish and administer regulations relating to foreign
travel by employees of the Department. Regulations will include, but
not be limited to, obtaining and controlling passports, obtaining
visas, coordinating Department of State medical clearances and imposing
requirements for itineraries and contacting the Foreign Agricultural
Affairs Officers upon arrival in the Officers' country(ies) of
responsibility.
(xxv) Formulate policies and administer programs and activities
authorized by the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978, as amended (7 U.S.C.
5601, et seq.).
(xxvi) Administer the Foreign Service personnel system for the
Department in accordance with 22 U.S.C. 3922, except as otherwise
delegated to the Assistant Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory
Programs in Sec. 2.22(a)(2)(i), but including authority to approve
joint regulations issued by the Department of State and authority to
represent the Department of Agriculture in all interagency
consultations and negotiations with the other foreign affairs agencies
with respect to joint regulations.
(xxvii) Establish and maintain U.S. Agricultural Trade Offices, to
develop, maintain and expand international markets for U.S.
agricultural commodities in accordance with title IV of Pub. L. 95-501
(7 U.S.C. 1765a-g).
(xxviii) Administer the programs under section 416(b) of the
Agricultural Act of 1949, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1431(b)), relating to
the foreign donation of CCC stocks of agricultural commodities.
(xxix) Administer section 214 of the Tobacco Adjustment Act of 1983
(7 U.S.C. 509).
(xxx) Administer section 1558 of the Food, Agriculture,
Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 958).
(xxxi) Administer programs under the Food for Progress Act of 1985
(7 U.S.C. 1736o).
(xxxii) Serve as Department adviser on policies, organizational
arrangements, budgets, and actions to accomplish international
scientific and technical cooperation in food and agriculture.
(xxxiii) Administer and direct the Department's programs in
international development, technical assistance, and training carried
out under the Foreign Assistance Act, as amended, as requested under
such act (22 U.S.C. 2151, et seq.).
(xxxiv) Administer and coordinate assigned Departmental programs in
international research and scientific and technical cooperation with
other governmental agencies, land grant universities, international
organizations, international agricultural research centers, and other
institutions (7 U.S.C. 1624, 3291).
(xxxv) Direct and coordinate the Department's participation in
scientific and technical matters and exchange agreements between the
United States and other countries.
(xxxvi) Direct and coordinate the Department's work in
international organizations and interagency committees concerned with
food and agricultural development programs (7 U.S.C. 2201-2202).
(xxxvii) Coordinate policy formulation for USDA international
science and technology programs concerning international agricultural
research centers, international organizations, and international
agricultural research and extension activities (7 U.S.C. 3291).
(xxxviii) Disseminate, upon request, information on subjects
connected with agriculture which has been acquired by USDA agencies
that may be useful to the U.S. private sector in expanding foreign
markets and investment opportunities through the operation of a
Department information center, pursuant to 7 U.S.C. 2201.
(xxxix) Enter into contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, and
cost reimbursable agreements relating to agricultural research,
extension, or teaching activities (7 U.S.C. 3318, 3319a).
(xl) Determine amounts reimbursable for indirect costs under
international agricultural programs and agreements (7 U.S.C. 3319).
(xli) Administer the Cochran Fellowship Program (7 U.S.C. 3293).
(xlii) Determine quantity trigger levels and impose additional
duties under the special safeguard measures in accordance with U.S.
note 2 to subchapter IV of chapter 99 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
of the United States (19 U.S.C. 1202).
(4) Related to federal crop insurance. (i) Exercise general
supervision of the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
(ii) Appoint such officers and employees as may be necessary for
the transaction of the business of the Corporation, except, as provided
in paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
(5) Related to committee management. Establish and reestablish
regional, state, and local advisory committees for activities under his
or her authority. This authority may not be redelegated.
(6) Related to defense and emergency preparedness. Administer
responsibilities and functions assigned under the Defense Production
Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2061, et seq.), and title VI of
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5195, et seq.), concerning agricultural production; food
processing, storage, and distribution; distribution of farm equipment
and fertilizer; rehabilitation and use of food, agricultural and
related agribusiness facilities; CCC resources; farm credit and
financial assistance; and foreign agricultural intelligence and other
foreign agricultural matters.
(7) Related to environmental response. With respect to land and
facilities under his or her authority, exercise the functions delegated
to the Secretary by Executive Order 12580, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193,
under the following provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (``the Act''), as
amended:
(i) Sections 104 (a), (b), and (c)(4) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604
(a), (b), and (c)(4)), with respect to removal and remedial actions in
the event of release or threatened release of a hazardous substance,
pollutant, or contaminant into the environment;
(ii) Sections 104 (e)-(h) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604 (e)-(h)), with
respect to information gathering and access requests and orders;
compliance with Federal health and safety standards and wage and labor
standards applicable to covered work; and emergency procurement powers;
(iii) Section 104(i)(11) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(i)(11)), with
respect to the reduction of exposure to significant risk to human
health;
[[Page 31774]]
(iv) Section 104(j) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(j)), with respect to
the acquisition of real property and interests in real property
required to conduct a remedial action;
(v) The first two sentences of section 105(d) of the Act (42 U.S.C.
9605(d)), with respect to petition for preliminary assessment of a
release or threatened release;
(vi) Section 105(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9605(f)), with respect to
consideration of the availability of qualified minority firms in
awarding contracts, but excluding that portion of section 105(f)
pertaining to the annual report to Congress;
(vii) Section 109 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9609), with respect to the
assessment of civil penalties for violations of section 122 of the Act
(42 U.S.C. 9622), and the granting of awards to individuals providing
information;
(viii) Section 111(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9611(f)), with respect
to the designation of officials who may obligate money in the Hazardous
Substances Superfund;
(ix) Section 113(k) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9613(k)), with respect to
establishing an administrative record upon which to base the selection
of a response action and identifying and notifying potentially
responsible parties;
(x) Section 116(a) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9616(a)), with respect to
preliminary assessment and site inspection of facilities;
(xi) Sections 117 (a) and (c) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9617(a) and
(c)), with respect to public participation in the preparation of any
plan for remedial action and explanation of variances from the final
remedial action plan for any remedial action or enforcement action,
including any settlement or consent decree entered into;
(xii) Section 119 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9119), with respect to
indemnifying response action contractors;
(xiii) Section 121 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9621), with respect to
cleanup standards; and
(xiv) Section 122 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9622), with respect to
settlements, but excluding section 122(b)(1) of the Act (42 U.S.C.
9622(b)(1)), related to mixed funding agreements.
(8) Related to compliance with environmental laws. With respect to
facilities and activities under his or her authority, to exercise the
authority of the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to section 1-102
related to compliance with applicable pollution control standards and
section 1-601 of Executive Order 12088, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 243, to
enter into an inter-agency agreement with the United States
Environmental Protection Agency, or an administrative consent order or
a consent judgment in an appropriate State, interstate, or local
agency, containing a plan and schedule to achieve and maintain
compliance with applicable pollution control standards established
pursuant to the following:
(i) Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as further amended by the Hazardous and
Solid Waste Amendments, and the Federal Facility Compliance Act (42
U.S.C. 6901, et seq.);
(ii) Federal Water Pollution Prevention and Control Act, as amended
(33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq.);
(iii) Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 300f, et
seq.);
(iv) Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.);
(v) Noise Control Act of 1972, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4901, et
seq.);
(vi) Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. 2601, et
seq.);
(vii) Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 136, et seq.); and
(viii) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq.).
(b) The following authorities are reserved to the Secretary of
Agriculture:
(1) Related to farm service. (i) Appointment of Farm Service Agency
State committeemen.
(ii) Final approval of regulations relating to the selection and
exercise of the functions of committees promulgated under section 8(b)
of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, as amended (16
U.S.C. 590h(b)).
(2) Related to foreign agriculture. (i) Approving export controls
with respect to any agricultural commodity, including fats and oils or
animal hides or skins as provided for in the Export Administration Act
of 1969, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2401, et seq.).
(ii) Advising the President that imports are having the effect on
programs or operations of this Department required as a prerequisite
for the imposition of import controls under section 22 of the
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, as amended (7 U.S.C. 624a),
recommending that the President cause an investigation to be made by
the Tariff Commission of the facts so that a determination can be made
whether import restrictions should be imposed under that Act, and
determining under section 204(e) of the Andean Trade Preference Act (19
U.S.C. 3203(e)) that there exists a serious injury, or threat thereof
and recommending to the President whether or not to take action.
(iii) Determining the agricultural commodities and the quantities
thereof available for disposition under Public Law 480 (7 U.S.C. 1731).
(3) Related to federal crop insurance. (i) Appointment of the Board
of Directors, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
(ii) Appointment of the Manager, Federal Crop Insurance
Corporation.
Sec. 2.17 Under Secretary for Rural Economic and Community
Development.
(a) The following delegations of authority are made by the
Secretary of Agriculture to the Under Secretary for Rural Economic and
Community Development:
(1) Provide leadership and coordination within the executive branch
of a Nationwide Rural Development Program utilizing the services of
executive branch departments and agencies and the agencies, bureaus,
offices, and services of the Department of Agriculture in coordination
with rural development programs of State and local governments (7
U.S.C. 2204).
(2) Coordinate activities relative to rural development among
agencies reporting to the Under Secretary for Rural Economic and
Community Development and, through appropriate channels, serve as the
coordinating official for other departmental agencies having primary
responsibilities for specific titles of the Rural Development Act of
1972, and allied legislation.
(3) Administer a national program of economic, social, and
environmental research and analysis, statistical programs, and
associated service work related to rural people and the communities in
which they live including rural industrialization; rural population and
manpower; local government finance; income development strategies;
housing; social services and utilization; adjustments to changing
economic and technical forces; and other related matters.
(4) Work with Federal agencies in encouraging the creation of rural
community development organizations.
(5) Assist other Federal agencies in making rural community
development organizations aware of the Federal programs available to
them.
(6) Advise rural community development organizations of the
availability of Federal assistance programs.
[[Page 31775]]
(7) Advise other Federal agencies of the need for particular
Federal programs.
(8) Assist rural community development organizations in making
contact with Federal agencies whose assistance may be of benefit to
them.
(9) Assist other Federal agencies and national organizations in
developing means for extending their services effectively to rural
areas.
(10) Assist other Federal agencies in designating pilot projects in
rural areas.
(11) Conduct studies to determine how programs of the Department
can be brought to bear on the economic development problems of the
country and assure that local groups are receiving adequate technical
assistance from Federal agencies or from local and State governments in
formulating development programs and in carrying out planned
development activities.
(12) Assist other Federal agencies in formulating manpower
development and training policies.
(13) Related to committee management. Establish and reestablish
regional, state, and local advisory committees for activities under his
or her authority. This authority may not be re-delegated.
(14) Related to defense and emergency preparedness. Administer
responsibilities and functions assigned under the Defense Production
Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2061, et seq.), and title VI of
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5195, et seq.), concerning rural development credit and
financial assistance.
(15) Related to energy. (i) Provide Department-wide operational
support and coordination for loan and grant programs to foster and
encourage the production of fuels from agricultural and forestry
products or by-products.
(ii) Participate as a Department representative at conferences,
meetings and other contacts including liaison with the Department of
Energy and other government agencies and departments with respect to
implementation of established Department energy policy.
(iii) Serve as Co-Chairperson of the Energy Coordinating Committee
of the Department.
(16) Collect, service, and liquidate loans made, insured, or
guaranteed by the Rural Utilities Service, the Rural Housing and
Community Development Service, the Rural Business and Cooperative
Development Service, or their predecessor agencies.
(17) Administer the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966 (31
U.S.C. 3711, et seq.), and joint regulations issued pursuant thereto by
the Attorney General and the Comptroller General (4 CFR chapter II),
with respect to claims of the Rural Housing and Community Development
Service, the Rural Business and Cooperative Development Service and the
Rural Utilities Service.
(18) With respect to land and facilities under his or her
authority, exercise the functions delegated to the Secretary by
Executive Order 12580, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193, under the following
provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980 (``the Act''), as amended:
(i) Sections 104 (a), (b), and (c)(4) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604
(a), (b), and (c)(4)), with respect to removal and remedial actions in
the event of release or threatened release of a hazardous substance,
pollutant, or contaminant into the environment;
(ii) Sections 104 (e)-(h) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604 (e)-(h)), with
respect to information gathering and access requests and orders;
compliance with Federal health and safety standards and wage and labor
standards applicable to covered work; and emergency procurement powers;
(iii) Section 104(i)(11) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(i)(11)), with
respect to the reduction of exposure to significant risk to human
health;
(iv) Section 104(j) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(j)), with respect to
the acquisition of real property and interests in real property
required to conduct a remedial action;
(v) The first two sentences of section 105(d) of the Act (42 U.S.C.
9605(d)), with respect to petitions for preliminary assessment of a
release or threatened release;
(vi) Section 105(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9605(f)), with respect to
consideration of the availability of qualified minority firms in
awarding contracts, but excluding that portion of section 105(f)
pertaining to the annual report to Congress;
(vii) Section 109 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9609), with respect to the
assessment of civil penalties for violations of section 122 of the Act
(42 U.S.C. 9622), and the granting of awards to individuals providing
information;
(viii) Section 111(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9611(f)), with respect
to the designation of officials who may obligate money in the Hazardous
Substances Superfund;
(ix) Section 113(k) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9613(k)), with respect to
establishing an administrative record upon which to base the selection
of a response action and identifying and notifying potentially
responsible parties;
(x) Section 116(a) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9616(a)), with respect to
preliminary assessment and site inspection of facilities;
(xi) Sections 117(a) and (c) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9617(a) and
(c)), with respect to public participation in the preparation of any
plan for remedial action and explanation of variances from the final
remedial action plan for any remedial action or enforcement action,
including any settlement or consent decree entered into;
(xii) Section 119 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9119), with respect to
indemnifying response action contractors;
(xiii) Section 121 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9621), with respect to
cleanup standards; and
(xiv) Section 122 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9622), with respect to
settlements, but excluding section 122(b)(1) of the Act (42 U.S.C.
9622(b)(1)), related to mixed funding agreements.
(19) With respect to facilities and activities under his or her
authority, to exercise the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture
pursuant to section 1-102 related to compliance with applicable
pollution control standards and section 1-601 of Executive Order 12088,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 243, to enter into an inter-agency agreement with
the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or an administrative
consent order or a consent judgment in an appropriate State,
interstate, or local agency, containing a plan and schedule to achieve
and maintain compliance with applicable pollution control standards
established pursuant to the following:
(i) Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as further amended by the Hazardous and
Solid Waste Amendments, and the Federal Facility Compliance Act (42
U.S.C. 6901, et seq.);
(ii) Federal Water Pollution Prevention and Control Act, as amended
(33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq.);
(iii) Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 300f, et
seq.);
(iv) Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.);
(v) Noise Control Act of 1972, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4901, et
seq.);
(vi) Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. 2601, et
seq.);
(vii) Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 136, et seq.); and
(viii) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq.).
[[Page 31776]]
(20) Related to rural utilities service. (i) Administer the Rural
Electrification Act of 1936, as amended (7 U.S.C. 901, et seq.) except
for rural economic development loan and grant programs; (7 U.S.C. 940c
and 950aa, et seq.): Provided, however, that the Under Secretary may
utilize consultants and attorneys for the provision of legal services
pursuant to 7 U.S.C. 918, with the concurrence of the General Counsel.
(ii) Administer the Rural Electrification Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 903
note).
(iii) Designate the chief executive officer of the Rural Telephone
Bank.
(iv) Administer the following sections of the Consolidated Farm and
Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1921, et seq.):
(A) Section 306 (7 U.S.C. 1926), related to water and waste
facilities;
(B) Section 306A (7 U.S.C. 1926a);
(C) Section 306B (7 U.S.C. 1926b);
(D) Section 306C (7 U.S.C. 1926c);
(E) Sections 309 (7 U.S.C. 1929) and 309A (7 U.S.C. 1929a),
relating to assets and programs related to watershed facilities,
resource and conservation facilities, and water and waste facilities;
(F) Section 310A (7 U.S.C. 1931), relating to watershed and
resource conservation and development;
(G) Section 310B(b) (7 U.S.C. 1932(b));
(H) Section 310B(i) (7 U.S.C. 1932(i)), relating to loans for
business telecommunications partnerships; and
(I) Administrative Provisions of subtitle D of the Consolidated
Farm and Rural Development Act relating to rural utility activities.
(v) Administer section 8, and those functions with respect to
repayment of obligations under section 4, of the Watershed Protection
and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1006a, 1004) and administer the
Resource Conservation and Development Program to assist in carrying out
resource conservation and development projects in rural areas under
section 32(e) of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act (7 U.S.C. 1011(e)).
(vi) Administer the Water and Waste Loan Program (7 U.S.C. 1926-1).
(vii) Administer the Rural Wastewater Treatment Circuit Rider
Program (7 U.S.C. 1926 note).
(viii) Administer the Distance Learning and Medical Link Programs
(7 U.S.C. 950aaa, et seq.).
(ix) Administer Water and Waste Facility Programs and activities (7
U.S.C. 1926-1).
(21) Related to rural business and cooperative development. (i)
Administer the Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant Programs under
the Rural Electrification Act (7 U.S.C. 940c and 950aa, et seq.).
(ii) Administer the following sections of the Consolidated Farm and
Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1921, et seq.):
(A) Section 306(a)(11)(A) (7 U.S.C. 1926 (a)(11)(A)), relating to
grants for business technical assistance and planning;
(B) Section 304(b) (7 U.S.C. 1924(b)), relating to small business
enterprises;
(C) Sections 309 (7 U.S.C. 1929) and 309A (7 U.S.C. 1929a),
relating to assets and programs related to rural development;
(D) Section 310B (7 U.S.C. 1932), relating to rural
industrialization assistance, rural business enterprise grants and
rural technology and cooperative development grants;
(E) Section 312(b) (7 U.S.C. 1942(b)), relating to small business
enterprises; and
(F) Administrative Provisions of subtitle D of the Consolidated
Farm and Rural Development Act relating to rural business and
cooperative development activities.
(iii) Administer Alcohol Fuels Credit Guarantee Program Account
(Pub. L. 102-341, 106 Stat. 895).
(iv) Administer section 1323 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7
U.S.C. 1932 note).
(v) Administer loan programs in the Appalachian region under
sections 203 and 204 of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of
1965 (40 U.S.C. App. 204).
(vi) Administer section 601 of the Powerplant and Industrial Fuel
Use Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95-620).
(vii) Administer the Drought and Disaster Guaranteed Loan Program
under section 331 of the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (7 U.S.C.
1929a note).
(viii) Administer the Disaster Assistance for Rural Business
Enterprises Guaranteed Loan Program under section 401 of the Disaster
Assistance Act of 1989 (7 U.S.C. 1929a note).
(ix) Administer the Rural Economic Development Demonstration Grant
Program (7 U.S.C. 2662a).
(x) Administer the Economically Disadvantaged Rural Community Loan
Program (7 U.S.C. 6616).
(xi) Administer the Alternative Agricultural Research and
Commercialization Act of 1990, (7 U.S.C. 5901, et seq.).
(xii) Administer programs authorized by the Cooperative Marketing
Act of 1926 (7 U.S.C. 451-457).
(xiii) Carry out the responsibilities of the Secretary of
Agriculture relating to the marketing aspects of cooperatives,
including economic research and analysis, the application of economic
research findings, technical assistance to existing and developing
cooperatives, education on cooperatives, and statistical information
pertaining to cooperatives as authorized by the Agricultural Marketing
Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621-1627).
(xiv) Work with institutions and international organizations
throughout the world on subjects related to the development and
operation of agricultural cooperatives. Such work may be carried out
by:
(A) Exchanging materials and results with such institutions or
organizations;
(B) Engaging in joint or coordinated activities; or
(C) Stationing representatives at such institutions or
organizations in foreign countries (7 U.S.C. 3291).
(xv) Administer in rural areas the process of designation,
provision of monitoring and oversight, and provision of technical
assistance for Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities pursuant to
section 13301 of Pub. L. 103-66, Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
1993 (26 U.S.C. 1391, et seq.)
(xvi) Work with Federal agencies in encouraging the creation of
local rural community development organizations. Within a State, assist
other Federal agencies in developing means for extending their services
effectively to rural areas and in designating pilot projects in rural
areas (7 U.S.C. 2204).
(xvii) Conduct assessments to determine how programs of the
Department can be brought to bear on the economic development problems
of a State or local area and assure that local groups are receiving
adequate and effective technical assistance from Federal agencies or
from local and State governments in formulating development programs
and in carrying out planned development activities (7 U.S.C. 2204b).
(xviii) Develop a process through which State, sub-state and local
rural development needs, goals, objectives, plans, and recommendations
can be received and assessed on a continuing basis (7 U.S.C. 2204b).
(xix) Prepare local or area-wide rural development strategies based
on the needs, goals, objectives, plans and recommendations of local
communities, sub-state areas and States (7 U.S.C. 2204b).
(xx) Develop a system of outreach in the State or local area to
promote rural development and provide for the publication and
dissemination of information, through multi-media methods, relating to
rural development. Advise local rural development
[[Page 31777]]
organizations of availability of Federal programs and the type of
assistance available, and assist in making contact with Federal program
(7 U.S.C. 2204; 7 U.S.C. 2204b).
(22) Related to rural housing and community development. (i)
Administer the following under the Consolidated Farm and Rural
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1921, et seq.):
(A) Section 306 (7 U.S.C. 1926), except with respect to financing
for water and waste disposal facilities; or loans for rural
electrification or telephone systems or facilities other than
hydroelectric generating and related distribution systems and
supplemental and supporting structures if they are eligible for Rural
Utilities Service financing; and financing for grazing facilities and
irrigation and drainage facilities; and subsection 306(a)(11);
(B) Section 309A (7 U.S.C. 1929a), regarding assets and programs
relating to community facilities; and
(C) Administrative Provisions of subtitle D of the Consolidated
Farm and Rural Development Act relating to rural housing and community
development activities.
(ii) Administer title V of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1471,
et seq.), except those functions pertaining to research.
(iii) Make grants, administer a grant program, and determine the
types of assistance to be provided to aid low-income migrant and
seasonal farmworkers (42 U.S.C. 5177a).
(iv) Administer the Rural Housing Disaster Program under sections
232, 234, and 253 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1970 (Pub. L. 91-606).
(v) Exercise all authority and discretion vested in the Secretary
by section 510(d) of the Housing Act of 1949, as amended by section
1045 of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Amendments Act of
1988, Pub. L. 100-628 (42 U.S.C. 1480(d)), including the following:
(A) Determine, with the concurrence of the General Counsel, which
actions are to be referred to the Department of Justice for the conduct
of litigation, and refer such actions to the Department of Justice
through the General Counsel;
(B) Determine, with the concurrence of the General Counsel, which
actions are to be referred to the General Counsel for the conduct of
litigation and refer such actions; and
(C) Enter into contracts with private sector attorneys for the
conduct of litigation, with the concurrence of the General Counsel,
after determining that the attorneys will provide competent and cost
effective representation for the Rural Housing and Community
Development Service and representation by the attorney will either
accelerate the process by which a family or person eligible for
assistance under section 502 of the Housing Act of 1949 will be able to
purchase and occupy the housing involved, or preserve the quality of
the housing involved.
(b) The following authority is reserved to the Secretary of
Agriculture:
(1) Related to rural business and cooperative development.
Submission to the Congress of the report required pursuant to section
1469 of Pub. L. 101-624.
Sec. 2.18 Under Secretary for Food Safety.
(a) The following delegations of authority are made by the
Secretary of Agriculture to the Under Secretary for Food Safety:
(1) Related to food safety and inspection. (i) Exercise the
functions of the Secretary of Agriculture contained in the Agricultural
Marketing Act of 1946, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1621-1627), relating to
voluntary inspection of poultry and edible products thereof; voluntary
inspection and certification of technical animal fat; certified
products for dogs, cats, and other carnivora; voluntary inspection of
rabbits and edible products thereof; and voluntary inspection and
certification of edible meat and other products.
(ii) Exercise the functions of the Secretary of Agriculture
contained in the following legislation:
(A) Poultry Products Inspection Act, as amended (21 U.S.C. 451-
470);
(B) Federal Meat Inspection Act, as amended, and related
legislation, excluding sections 12-14, and also excluding so much of
section 18 as pertains to issuance of certificates of condition of live
animals intended and offered for export (21 U.S.C. 601-611, 615-624,
641-645, 661, 671-680, 691-692, 694-695);
(C) Egg Products Inspection Act, except for the Shell Egg
Surveillance Program, voluntary laboratory analyses of egg products,
and the Voluntary Egg Grading Program (21 U.S.C. 1031-1056);
(D) Talmadge-Aiken Act (7 U.S.C. 450) with respect to cooperation
with States in administration of the Federal Meat Inspection Act and
the Poultry Products Inspection Act;
(E) Humane Slaughter Act (7 U.S.C. 1901-1906);
(F) National Laboratory Accreditation Program (7 U.S.C. 138-138i)
with respect to laboratories accredited only for pesticide residue
analysis in meat and poultry products; and
(G) Administer and conduct a Food Safety Research Program (7 U.S.C.
427).
(iii) Coordinate with the Assistant Secretary for Marketing and
Regulatory Programs the administration of programs relating to human
pathogen reduction (such as salmonella enteritidis) pursuant to section
2 of the Act of February 2, 1903, as amended (21 U.S.C. 111), and
sections 4 and 5 of the Act of May 29, 1884, as amended (21 U.S.C.
120).
(iv) Enter into contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements to
further research programs in the agricultural sciences (7 U.S.C. 3318).
(2) Related to committee management. Establish and reestablish
regional, State, and local advisory committees for activities under his
or her authority. This authority may not be redelegated.
(3) Related to defense and emergency preparedness. Administer
responsibilities and functions assigned under the Defense Production
Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2061, et seq.), and title VI of
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5195, et seq.), concerning the wholesomeness of meat and poultry
and products thereof and inspection of eggs and egg products.
(4) Related to biotechnology. Coordinate the development and
carrying out by Department agencies of all matters and functions
pertaining to the Department's regulation of biotechnology as they may
affect the safety of meat, poultry or egg products.
(5) Related to environmental response. With respect to land and
facilities under his or her authority, exercise the functions delegated
to the Secretary by Executive Order 12580, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193,
under the following provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (``the Act''), as
amended:
(i) Sections 104 (a), (b), and (c)(4) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604
(a), (b), and (c)(4)), with respect to removal and remedial actions in
the event of release or threatened release of a hazardous substance,
pollutant, or contaminant into the environment;
(ii) Sections 104 (e)-(h) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604 (e)-(h)), with
respect to information gathering and access requests and orders;
compliance with Federal health and safety standards and wage and labor
standards applicable to covered work; and emergency procurement powers;
(iii) Section 104(i)(11) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(i)(11)), with
respect to the reduction of exposure to significant risk to human
health;
(iv) Section 104(j) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(j)), with respect to
the
[[Page 31778]]
acquisition of real property and interests in real property required to
conduct a remedial action;
(v) The first two sentences of section 105(d) of the Act (42 U.S.C.
9605(d)), with respect to petitions for preliminary assessment of a
release or threatened release;
(vi) Section 105(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9605(f)), with respect to
consideration of the availability of qualified minority firms in
awarding contracts, but excluding that portion of section 105(f)
pertaining to the annual report to Congress;
(vii) Section 109 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9609), with respect to the
assessment of civil penalties for violations of section 122 of the Act
(42 U.S.C. 9622), and the granting of awards to individuals providing
information;
(viii) Section 111(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9611(f)), with respect
to the designation of officials who may obligate money in the Hazardous
Substances Superfund;
(ix) Section 113(k) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9613(k)), with respect to
establishing an administrative record upon which to base the selection
of a response action and identifying and notifying potentially
responsible parties;
(x) Section 116(a) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9616(a)), with respect to
preliminary assessment and site inspection of facilities;
(xi) Sections 117(a) and (c) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9617(a) and
(c)), with respect to public participation in the preparation of any
plan for remedial action and explanation of variances from the final
remedial action plan for any remedial action or enforcement action,
including any settlement or consent decree entered into;
(xii) Section 119 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9119), with respect to
indemnifying response action contractors;
(xiii) Section 121 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9621), with respect to
cleanup standards; and
(xiv) Section 122 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9622), with respect to
settlements, but excluding section 122(b)(1) of the Act (42 U.S.C.
9622(b)(1)), related to mixed funding agreements.
(6) Related to compliance with environmental laws. With respect to
facilities and activities under his or her authority, to exercise the
authority of the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to section 1-102
related to compliance with applicable pollution control standards and
section 1-601 of Executive Order 12088, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 243, to
enter into an inter-agency agreement with the United States
Environmental Protection Agency, or an administrative consent order or
a consent judgment in an appropriate State, interstate, or local
agency, containing a plan and schedule to achieve and maintain
compliance with applicable pollution control standards established
pursuant to the following:
(i) Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as further amended by the Hazardous and
Solid Waste Amendments, and the Federal Facility Compliance Act (42
U.S.C. 6901, et seq.);
(ii) Federal Water Pollution Prevention and Control Act, as amended
(33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq.);
(iii) Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 300f, et
seq.);
(iv) Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.);
(v) Noise Control Act of 1972, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4901, et
seq.);
(vi) Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. 2601, et
seq.);
(vii) Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 136, et seq.); and
(viii) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq.).
Sec. 2.19 Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services.
(a) The following delegations of authority are made by the
Secretary of Agriculture to the Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition,
and Consumer Services:
(1) Related to food and nutrition. (i) Administer the following
legislation:
(A) The Food Stamp Act of 1977, as amended (7 U.S.C. 2011-2032);
(B) National School Lunch Act of 1946, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1751-
1769h), except procurement of agricultural commodities and other foods
under section 6 thereof;
(C) Child Nutrition Act of 1966, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1771-1790);
(D) Sections 933-939 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and
Trade Act Amendments of 1991 (7 U.S.C. 5930 note); and
(E) Section 301 of the Healthy Meals for Healthy Americans Act of
1994 (Pub. L. 103-448).
(ii) Administer those functions relating to the distribution and
donation of agricultural commodities and products thereof under the
following legislation:
(A) Clause (3) of section 416(a) of the Agricultural Act of 1949,
as amended (7 U.S.C. 1431(a)), except the estimate and announcement of
the types and varieties of food commodities, and the quantities
thereof, to become available for distribution thereunder;
(B) Section 709 of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1965, as amended
(7 U.S.C. 1446a-1);
(C) Section 32 of the Act of August 24, 1935, as amended (7 U.S.C.
612c), as supplemented by the Act of June 28, 1937, as amended (15
U.S.C. 713c), and related legislation;
(D) Section 9 of the Act of September 6, 1958, as amended (7 U.S.C.
1431b);
(E) Section 210 of the Agricultural Act of 1956 (7 U.S.C. 1859),
except with respect to donations to Federal penal and correctional
institutions;
(F) Section 402 of the Mutual Security Act of 1954, as amended (22
U.S.C. 1922);
(G) Section 311 of the Older Americans Act of 1965, as amended (42
U.S.C. 3030a);
(H) Sections 412 and 413(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5179, 5180(b));
(I) Sections 4 and 5 of the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act
of 1973, as amended (7 U.S.C. 612c note);
(J) Section 1114 of the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 1431e);
(K) Section 1336 of the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 (Pub. L.
97-98);
(L) Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 612c note);
(M) Sections 3 (b)-(i), 3A and 4 of the Commodity Distribution
Reform Act and WIC Amendments of 1987 (7 U.S.C. 612c note); and
(N) Section 110 of the Hunger Prevention Act of 1988 (7 U.S.C. 612c
note).
(iii) Administer those functions relating to the distribution of
food coupons under section 412 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5179).
(iv) In connection with the functions assigned in paragraphs (a)(1)
(i), (ii) and (iii) of this section, relating to the distribution and
donation of agricultural commodities and products thereof and food
coupons to eligible recipients, authority to determine the requirements
for such agricultural commodities and products thereof and food coupons
to be so distributed.
(v) Receive donation of food commodities under clause (3) of
section 416(a) of the Agricultural Act of 1949, as amended, section 709
of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1965, as amended, section 5 of the
Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973, section 1114(a) of the
Agriculture and Food Act of 1981, and section 202(a)
[[Page 31779]]
and 202A of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983.
(2) Related to consumer advice. (i) Develop and implement USDA
policy and procedural guidelines for carrying out the Department's
Consumer Affairs Plan.
(ii) Advise the Secretary and other policy level officials of the
Department on consumer affairs policies and programs.
(iii) Coordinate USDA consumer affairs activities and monitor and
analyze agency procedures and performance.
(iv) Represent the Department at conferences, meetings and other
contacts where consumer affairs issues are discussed, including liaison
with the White House and other governmental agencies and departments.
(v) Work with the Office of Budget and Program Analysis and the
Office of Communications to ensure coordination of USDA consumer
affairs and public participation programs, policies and information,
and to prevent duplication of responsibilities.
(vi) Serve as a consumer ombudsman and communication link between
consumers and the Department.
(vii) Approve the designation of agency Consumer Affairs Contacts.
(3) Related to human nutrition information. (i) Develop techniques
and equipment to assist consumers in the home and in institutions in
selecting food that supplies a nutritionally adequate diet.
(ii) Develop family food plans at different costs for use as
standards by families of different sizes, sex-age composition, and
economic levels.
(iii) Develop suitable and safe preparation and management
procedures to retain nutritional and eating qualities of food served in
homes and institutions.
(iv) Develop materials to aid the public in meeting dietary needs,
with emphasis on food selection for good nutrition and appropriate
cost, and food preparation to avoid waste, maximize nutrient retention,
minimize food safety hazards, and conserve energy.
(v) Develop food plans for use in establishing food stamp benefit
levels, and assess the nutritional impact of Federal food programs.
(vi) Coordinate nutrition education promotion and professional
education projects within the Department.
(vii) Analyze data from food consumption surveys in coordination
with the Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics to
provide a basis for evaluating dietary adequacy.
(viii) Consult with the Federal and State agencies, the Congress,
universities, and other public and private organizations and the
general public regarding household food consumption, individual intake,
and dietary adequacy, and implications of the survey on public policy
regarding food and nutrition policies (7 U.S.C. 3171-3175).
(4) Related to committee management. Establish and reestablish
regional, State, and local advisory committees for activities under his
or her authority. This authority may not be redelegated.
(5) Related to defense and emergency preparedness. Administer
responsibilities and functions assigned under the Defense Production
Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2061, et seq.), and title VI of
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5195, et seq.), concerning food stamp assistance.
(b) The following authority is reserved to the Secretary of
Agriculture:
(1) Related to food and nutrition. Authority to appoint the members
of the National Advisory Council on Maternal, Infant, and Fetal
Nutrition as directed in section 17(k) of the Child Nutrition Act of
1966, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1786(k)).
(2) [Reserved]
Sec. 2.20 Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment.
(a) The following delegations of authority are made by the
Secretary of Agriculture to the Under Secretary for Natural Resources
and Environment:
(1) Related to environmental quality. (i) Administer the
implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act for the United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
(ii) Provide representation for USDA on the National Response Team
on hazardous spills pursuant to Pub. L. 92-500 (33 U.S.C. 1151 note),
and section 4 of Executive Order 11735, 3 CFR, 1971-1975 Comp., p. 793.
(iii) Represent USDA in contacts with the United States
Environmental Protection Agency, the Council on Environmental Quality,
and other organizations or agencies on matters related to assigned
responsibilities.
(iv) Formulate and promulgate USDA policy relating to environmental
activity and natural resources.
(v) Provide staff support for the Secretary in the review of
environmental impact statements.
(vi) Provide leadership in USDA for general land use activities
including implementation of Executive Order 11988, Flood Plain
Management, 3 CFR, 1977 Comp., p. 117, and Executive Order 11990,
Protection of Wetlands, 3 CFR, 1977 Comp., p. 121.
(2) Related to forestry. (i) Provide national leadership in
forestry. (As used here and elsewhere in this section, the term
``forestry'' encompasses renewable and nonrenewable resources of
forests, including lands governed by the Alaska National Interest Lands
Conservation Act, forest-related rangeland, grassland, brushland,
woodland, and alpine areas including but not limited to recreation,
range, timber, minerals, watershed, wildlife and fish; natural scenic,
scientific, cultural, and historic values of forests and related lands;
and derivative values such as economic strength and social well-being).
(ii) Protect, manage, and administer the national forests, national
forest purchase units, national grasslands, and other lands and
interests in lands administered by the Forest Service, which
collectively are designated as the National Forest System. This
delegation covers the acquisition and disposition of lands and
interests in lands as may be authorized for the protection, management,
and administration of the National Forest System, including the
authority to approve acquisition of land under the Weeks Act of March
1, 1911, as amended (16 U.S.C. 521), and special forest receipts acts,
as follows: (Pub. L. 337, 74th Cong., 49 Stat. 866, as amended by Pub.
L. 310, 78th Cong., 58 Stat. 227; Pub. L. 505, 75th Cong., 52 Stat.
347, as amended by Pub. L. 310, 78th Cong., 58 Stat. 227; Pub. L. 634,
75th Cong., 52 Stat. 699, as amended by Pub. L. 310, 78th Cong., 58
Stat. 227; Pub. L. 748, 75th Cong., 52 Stat. 1205, as amended by Pub.
L. 310, 78th Cong., 58 Stat. 227; Pub. L. 427, 76th Cong., 54 Stat. 46;
Pub. L. 589, 76th Cong., 54 Stat. 297; Pub. L. 591, 76th Cong., 54
Stat. 299; Pub. L. 637, 76th Cong., 54 Stat. 402; Pub. L. 781, 84th
Cong., 70 Stat. 632).
(iii) As necessary for administrative purposes, divide into and
designate as national forests any lands of 3,000 acres or more which
are acquired under or subject to the Weeks Act of March 1, 1911, as
amended, and which are contiguous to existing national forest
boundaries established under the authority of the Weeks Act.
(iv) Plan and administer wildlife and fish conservation
rehabilitation and habitat management programs on National Forest
System lands, pursuant to 16 U.S.C. 670g, 670h, and 670o.
(v) For the purposes of the National Forest System Drug Control Act
of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 559b-f), specifically designate certain specially
trained officers and employees of the Forest Service, not exceeding
500, to have authority in the performance of their
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duties within the boundaries of the National Forest System:
(A) To carry firearms;
(B) To enforce and conduct investigations of violations of section
401 of the Controlled Substance Act (21 U.S.C. 841) and other criminal
violations relating to marijuana and other controlled substances that
are manufactured, distributed, or dispensed on National Forest System
lands;
(C) To make arrests with a warrant or process for misdemeanor
violations, or without a warrant for violations of such misdemeanors
that any such officer or employee has probable cause to believe are
being committed in that employee's presence or view, or for a felony
with a warrant or without a warrant if that employee has probable cause
to believe that the person being arrested has committed or is
committing such a felony;
(D) To serve warrants and other process issued by a court or
officer of competent jurisdiction;
(E) To search, with or without a warrant or process, any person,
place, or conveyance according to Federal law or rule of law; and
(F) To seize, with or without warrant or process, any evidentiary
item according to Federal law or rule of law.
(vi) Authorize the Forest Service to cooperate with the law
enforcement officials of any Federal agency, State, or political
subdivision, in the investigation of violations of, and enforcement of,
section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841), other
laws and regulations relating to marijuana and other controlled
substances, and State drug control laws or ordinances, within the
boundaries of the National Forest System.
(vii) Administer programs under section 23 of the Federal Highway
Act (23 U.S.C. 101(a), 120(f), 125 (a)-(c), 138, 202 (a)-(b), 203, 204
(a)-(h), 205 (a)-(d), 211, 317, 402(a)).
(viii) Exercise the administrative appeal functions of the
Secretary of Agriculture in review of decisions of the Chief of the
Forest Service pursuant to 36 CFR parts 215 and 217 and 36 CFR part
251, subpart C.
(ix) Conduct, support, and cooperate in investigations,
experiments, tests, and other activities deemed necessary to obtain,
analyze, develop, demonstrate, and disseminate scientific information
about protecting, managing, and utilizing forest and rangeland
renewable resources in rural, suburban, and urban areas in the United
States and foreign countries. The activities conducted, supported, or
cooperated in shall include, but not be limited to: renewable resource
management research, renewable resource environmental research;
renewable resource protection research; renewable resource utilization
research, and renewable resource assessment research (16 U.S.C. 1641-
1647).
(x) Use authorities and means available to disseminate the
knowledge and technology developed from forestry research (16 U.S.C.
1645).
(xi) Coordinate activities with other agencies in USDA, other
Federal and State agencies, forestry schools, and private entities and
individuals (16 U.S.C. 1643).
(xii) Enter into contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements for
the support of scientific research in forestry activities (7 U.S.C.
427i(a), 1624; 16 U.S.C. 582a-8, 1643-1645, 1649).
(xiii) Enter into cooperative research and development agreements
with industry, universities, and others; institute a cash award program
to reward scientific, engineering, and technical personnel; award
royalties to inventors; and retain and use royalty income (15 U.S.C.
3710a-3710c).
(xiv) Enter into contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements to
further research, extension, or teaching programs in the food and
agricultural sciences (7 U.S.C. 3152, 3318).
(xv) Enter into cost-reimbursable agreements relating to
agricultural research, extension, or teaching activities (7 U.S.C.
3319a).
(xvi) Administer programs of cooperative forestry assistance in the
protection, conservation, and multiple resource management of forests
and related resources in both rural and urban areas and forest lands in
foreign countries (16 U.S.C. 2101-2114).
(xvii) Provide assistance to States and other units of government
in forest resources planning and forestry rural revitalization (7
U.S.C. 6601, 6611-6617; 16 U.S.C. 2107).
(xviii) Conduct a program of technology implementation for State
forestry personnel, private forest landowners and managers, vendors,
forest operators, public agencies, and individuals (16 U.S.C. 2107).
(xix) Administer Rural Fire Protection and Control Programs (16
U.S.C. 2106).
(xx) Provide technical assistance on forestry technology or the
implementation of the Conservation Reserve and Softwood Timber Programs
authorized in sections 1231-1244 and 1254 of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831-3844; 7 U.S.C. 1981 note).
(xxi) Administer forest insect, disease, and other pest management
programs (16 U.S.C. 2104).
(xxii) Exercise the custodial functions of the Secretary for lands
and interests in lands under lease or contract of sale to States and
local agencies pursuant to title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant
Act and administer reserved and reversionary interests in lands
conveyed under that Act (7 U.S.C. 1010-1012).
(xxiii) Under such general program criteria and procedures as may
be established by the Natural Resources Conservation Service:
(A) Administer the forestry aspects of the programs listed in
paragraphs (a)(2)(xxiii)(A) (1), (2) and (3) of this section on the
National Forest System, rangelands with national forest boundaries,
adjacent rangelands which are administered under formal agreement, and
other forest lands;
(1) The cooperative river basin surveys and investigations program
(16 U.S.C. 1006);
(2) The Eleven Authorized Watershed Improvement Programs and
Emergency Flood Prevention Measures Program under the Flood Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 701b-1); and
(3) The Small Watershed Protection Program under the Pilot
Watershed Protection and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Acts
(7 U.S.C. 701a-h; 16 U.S.C. 1001-1009); and
(B) Exercise responsibility in connection with the forestry aspects
of the Resource Conservation and Development Program authorized by
title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act (7 U.S.C. 1011(e)).
(xxiv) Provide assistance to the Farm Service Agency in connection
with the Agricultural Conservation Program, the Naval Stores
Conservation Program, and the Cropland Conversion Program (16 U.S.C.
590g-q).
(xxv) Provide assistance to the Rural Housing and Community
Development Service in connection with grants and loans under authority
of section 303 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act, 7
U.S.C. 1923; and consultation with the Department of Housing and Urban
Development under the authority of 40 U.S.C. 461(e).
(xxvi) Coordinate mapping work of USDA including:
(A) Clearing mapping projects to prevent duplication;
(B) Keeping a record of mapping done by USDA agencies;
(C) Preparing and submitting required USDA reports;
(D) Serving as liaison on mapping with the Office of Management and
Budget, Department of Interior, and other departments and
establishments;
(E) Promoting interchange of technical mapping information,
including
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techniques which may reduce costs or improve quality; and
(F) Maintaining the mapping records formerly maintained by the
Office of Operations.
(xxvii) Administer the radio frequency licensing work of USDA,
including:
(A) Representing USDA on the Interdepartmental Radio Advisory
Committee and its Frequency Assignment Subcommittee of the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration, Department of
Commerce;
(B) Establishing policies, standards, and procedures for allotting
and assigning frequencies within USDA and for obtaining effective
utilization of them;
(C) Providing licensing action necessary to assign radio
frequencies for use by the agencies of USDA and maintenance of the
records necessary in connection therewith;
(D) Providing inspection of USDA's radio operations to ensure
compliance with national and international regulations and policies for
radio frequency use; and
(E) Representing USDA in all matters relating to responsibilities
and authorities under the Federal Water Power Act, as amended (16
U.S.C. 791-823).
(xxviii) [Reserved]
(xxix) Administer the Youth Conservation Corps Act (42 U.S.C.
precede 2711 note) for USDA.
(xxx) Establish and operate the Job Corps Civilian Conservation
Centers on National Forest System lands as authorized by title I,
sections 106 and 107 of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.
2716-2717), in accordance with the terms of an agreement dated May 11,
1967, between the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Labor;
and administration of other cooperative manpower training and work
experience programs where the Forest Service serves as host or prime
sponsor with other Departments of Federal, State, or local governments.
(xxxi) Administer the Volunteers in the National Forests Act of
1972 (16 U.S.C. 558a-558d, 558a note).
(xxxii) Exercise the functions of the Secretary of Agriculture
authorized in the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (16
U.S.C. 3101-3215).
(xxxiii) Exercise the functions of the Secretary as authorized in
the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271-1278).
(xxxiv) Jointly administer gypsy moth eradication activities with
the Assistant Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs, under
the authority of section 102 of the Organic Act of 1944, as amended;
and the Act of April 6, 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 147a, 148, 148a-
148e); and the Talmadge Aiken Act (7 U.S.C. 450), by assuming primary
responsibility for treating isolated gypsy moth infestations on Federal
lands, and on State and private lands contiguous to infested Federal
lands, and any other infestations over 640 acres on State and private
lands.
(xxxv) Exercise the functions of the Secretary authorized in the
Federal Onshore Oil and Gas Leasing Reform Act of 1987 (30 U.S.C. 226,
et seq.).
(xxxvi) Administer the Public Lands Corps program (16 U.S.C. 1721,
et seq.) for USDA consistent with the Department's overall national
service program.
(xxxvii) Jointly administer the Forestry Incentives Program with
the Natural Resources Conservation Service, in consultation with State
Foresters, under section 4 of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act
of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2103).
(xxxviii) Focusing on countries that could have a substantial
impact on global warming, provide assistance that promotes sustainable
development and global environmental stability; share technical,
managerial, extension, and administrative skills; provide education and
training opportunities; engage in scientific exchange; and cooperate
with domestic and international organizations that further
international programs for the management and protection of forests,
rangelands, wildlife, fisheries and related natural resources (16
U.S.C. 4501-4505).
(3) Related to natural resources conservation. (i) Provide national
leadership in the conservation, development and productive use of the
Nation's soil, water, and related resources. Such leadership
encompasses soil, water, plant, and wildlife conservation; small
watershed protection and flood prevention; and resource conservation
and development. Integrated in these programs are erosion control,
sediment reduction, pollution abatement, land use planning, multiple
use, improvement of water quality, and several surveying and monitoring
activities related to environmental improvement. All are designed to
assure:
(A) Quality in the natural resource base for sustained use;
(B) Quality in the environment to provide attractive, convenient,
and satisfying places to live, work, and play; and
(C) Quality in the standard of living based on community
improvement and adequate income.
(ii) Provide national leadership in and evaluate and coordinate
land use policy, and administer the Farmland Protection Policy Act (7
U.S.C. 4201, et seq.), including the Farms for the Future Program
authorized by sections 1465-1470 of the Food, Agriculture,
Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, as amended (7 U.S.C. 4201 note),
except as otherwise delegated to the Under Secretary for Research,
Education, and Economics in Sec. 2.21(a)(1)(lxii).
(iii) Administer the basic program of soil and water conservation
under Pub. L. No. 46, 74th Congress, as amended, and related laws (16
U.S.C. 590a-f, i-1, q, q-1; 42 U.S.C. 3271-3274; 7 U.S.C. 2201),
including:
(A) Technical and financial assistance to land users in carrying
out locally adapted soil and water conservation programs primarily
through soil and water conservation districts in the several States,
the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the
Virgin Islands, and federally recognized Native American tribes, but
also to communities, watershed groups, Federal and State agencies, and
other cooperators. This authority includes such assistance as:
(1) Comprehensive planning assistance in nonmetropolitan districts;
(2) Assistance in the field of income-producing recreation on rural
non-Federal lands;
(3) Forestry assistance, as part of total technical assistance to
private land owners and land users when such services are an integral
part of land management and such services are not available from a
State agency; and forestry services in connection with windbreaks and
shelter belts to prevent wind and water erosion of lands;
(4) Assistance in developing programs relating to natural beauty;
and
(5) Assistance to other USDA agencies in connection with the
administration of their programs, as follows:
(i) To the Farm Service Agency in the development and technical
servicing of certain programs, such as the Agricultural Conservation
Program and other such similar conservation programs;
(ii) To the Rural Housing and Community Development Service in
connection with their loan and land disposition programs;
(B) Soil surveys, including:
(1) Providing leadership for the Federal part of the National
Cooperative
[[Page 31782]]
Soil Survey which includes conducting and publishing soil surveys;
(2) Conducting soil surveys for resource planning and development;
and
(3) Performing the cartographic services essential to carrying out
the functions of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, including
furnishing photographs, mosaics, and maps;
(C) Conducting and coordinating snow surveys and making water
supply forecasts pursuant to Reorganization Plan No. IV of 1940 (5
U.S.C. App.);
(D) Operating plant materials centers for the assembly and testing
of plant species in conservation programs, including the use,
administration, and disposition of lands under the administration of
the Natural Resources Conservation Service for such purposes under
title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act (7 U.S.C. 1010-1011);
and
(E) Providing leadership in the inventorying and monitoring of
soil, water, land, and related resources of the Nation.
(iv) Administer the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention
Programs, including:
(A) The eleven authorized watershed projects authorized under 33
U.S.C. 702b-1;
(B) The emergency flood control work under 33 U.S.C. 701b-1;
(C) The Cooperative River Basin Surveys and Investigations Programs
under 16 U.S.C. 1006;
(D) The pilot watershed projects under 16 U.S.C. 590a-f and 16
U.S.C. 1001-1009;
(E) The Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Program under 16
U.S.C. 1001-1009, except for responsibilities assigned to the Under
Secretary for Rural Economic and Community Development;
(F) The joint investigations and surveys with the Department of the
Army under 16 U.S.C. 1009; and
(G) The Emergency Conservation Program under sections 401-405 of
the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (the Act), 16 U.S.C. 2201, et seq.,
except for the provisions of sections 401 and 402 of the Act, 16 U.S.C.
2201-2202, as administered by the Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign
Agricultural Services.
(v) Administer the Great Plains Conservation Program and the
Critical Lands Resources Conservation Program under 16 U.S.C. 590p(b),
590q and
590q-3.
(vi) Administer the Resource Conservation and Development Program
under 16 U.S.C. 590a-f; 7 U.S.C. 1010-1011; and 16 U.S.C. 3451-3461,
except for responsibilities assigned to the Under Secretary for Rural
Economic and Community Development.
(vii) Responsibility for entering into long-term contracts for
carrying out conservation and environmental measures in watershed
areas.
(viii) Provide national leadership for and administer the Soil and
Water Resources Conservation Act of 1977 (16 U.S.C. 2001, et seq.).
(ix) Administer the Rural Clean Water Program and other
responsibilities assigned under section 35 of the Clean Water Act of
1977 (33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq.).
(x) Monitor actions and progress of USDA in complying with
Executive Order 11988, Flood Plain Management, 3 CFR, 1977 Comp., p.
117, and Executive Order 11990, Protection of Wetlands, 3 CFR, 1977
Comp., p. 121, regarding management of floodplains and protection of
wetlands; monitor USDA efforts on protection of important agricultural,
forest and rangelands; and provide staff assistance to the USDA Natural
Resources and Environment Committee.
(xi) Administer the search and rescue operations authorized under 7
U.S.C. 2273.
(xii) Administer section 202(c) of the Colorado River Basin
Salinity Control Act, 43 U.S.C. 1592(c), including:
(A) Identify salt source areas and determine the salt load
resulting from irrigation and watershed management practices;
(B) Conduct salinity control studies of irrigated salt source
areas;
(C) Provide technical and financial assistance in the
implementation of salinity control projects including the development
of salinity control plans, technical services for application, and
certification of practice applications;
(D) Develop plans for implementing measures that will reduce the
salt load of the Colorado River;
(E) Develop and implement long-term monitoring and evaluation plans
to measure and report progress and accomplishments in achieving program
objectives; and
(F) Enter into and administer contracts with program participants
and waive cost-sharing requirements when such cost-sharing requirements
would result in a failure to proceed with needed on-farm measures.
(xiii) Administer natural resources conservation authorities under
title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (Act), as amended (16 U.S.C.
3801, et seq.), including responsibilities for:
(A) the conservation of highly erodible lands and wetlands pursuant
to sections 1211-1223 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 3811-3823);
(B) technical assistance related to soil and water conservation
technology for the implementation and administration of the
Conservation Reserve Program authorized by sections 1231-1244 of the
Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 3831-3844);
(C) the Environmental Easement Program authorized by sections 1239-
1239d of the Act (16 U.S.C. 3839-3839d);
(D) the Agricultural Water Quality Improvement Program authorized
by sections 1238-1238f of the Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 3838-3838f);
and
(E) the Wetland Reserve Program and the Emergency Wetlands Reserve
Program authorized by sections 1237-1237f of the Act, as amended (16
U.S.C. 3837-3837f), and the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for
Relief From the Major, Widespread Flooding in the Midwest Act of 1993,
Pub. L. No. 103-75.
(xiv) Approve and transmit to the Congress comprehensive river
basin reports.
(xv) Provide representation on the Water Resources Council and
river basin commissions created by 42 U.S.C. 1962, and on river basin
interagency committees.
(xvi) Jointly administer the Forestry Incentives Program with the
Forest Service, in consultation with State Foresters, under section 4
of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2103).
(xvii) Administer the Water Bank Program under the Water Bank Act
(16 U.S.C. 1301, et seq.).
(xviii) Administer water quality activities under the Agriculture
and Water Policy Coordination Act, subtitle G, title XIV of the Food,
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, as amended (7 U.S.C.
5501-5505).
(xix) Administer the Rural Environmental Conservation Program
authorized by sections 1001-1010 of the Agriculture Act of 1970, as
amended (16 U.S.C. 1501-1510).
(xx) Coordinate USDA input and assistance to the Department of
Commerce and other Federal agencies consistent with section 307 of the
Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1456), and coordinate
USDA review of qualifying state and local government coastal management
plans or programs prepared under such Act and submitted to the
Secretary of Commerce, consistent with section 306(a) and (c) of such
Act (16 U.S.C. 1455 (a) and (c)).
(4) Related to committee management. Establish and reestablish
regional, state, and local advisory
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committees for activities under his or her authority. This authority
may not be redelegated.
(5) Related to defense and emergency preparedness. Administer
responsibilities and functions assigned under the Defense Production
Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2061, et seq.) and title VI of
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5195, et seq.), relating to agricultural land and water, forests
and forest products, rural fire defense, and forestry research.
(6) Related to surface mining control and reclamation. Administer
responsibilities and functions assigned to the Secretary of Agriculture
under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C.
1201, et seq.).
(7) Related to environmental response. (i) With respect to land and
facilities under his or her authority, to exercise the functions
delegated to the Secretary by Executive Order 12580, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp.,
p. 193, and Executive Order No. 12777, 3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351, to
act as Federal trustee for natural resources in accordance with section
107(f) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607(f)), section 311(f)(5) of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(f)(5)), and section
1006(b)(2) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2706(b)(2)).
(ii) With respect to land and facilities under his or her
authority, to exercise the functions delegated to the Secretary by
Executive Order 12580, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193, under the following
provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980 (``the Act''), as amended:
(A) Sections 104(a), (b), and (c)(4) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(a),
(b), and (c)(4)), with respect to removal and remedial actions in the
event of release or threatened release of a hazardous substance,
pollutant, or contaminant into the environment;
(B) Sections 104(e)-(h) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(e)-(h)), with
respect to information gathering and access requests and orders;
compliance orders; compliance with Federal health and safety standards
and wage and labor standards applicable to covered work; and emergency
procurement powers;
(C) Section 104(i)(11) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(i)(11)), with
respect to the reduction of exposure to significant risk to human
health;
(D) Section 104(j) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(j)), with respect to
the acquisition of real property and interests in real property
required to conduct a remedial action;
(E) The first two sentences of section 105(d) of the Act (42 U.S.C.
9605(d)), with respect to petitions for preliminary assessment of a
release or threatened release;
(F) Section 105(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9605(f)), with respect to
consideration of the availability of qualified minority firms in
awarding contracts, but excluding that portion of section 105(f) of the
Act pertaining to the annual report to Congress;
(G) Section 109 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9609), with respect to the
assessment of civil penalties for violations of section 122 of the Act
(42 U.S.C. 9622), and the granting of awards to individuals providing
information;
(H) Section 111(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9611(f)), with respect to
the designation of officials who may obligate money in the Hazardous
Substances Superfund;
(I) Section 113(g) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9613(g)), with respect to
receiving notification of a natural resource trustee's intent to file
suit;
(J) Section 113(k) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9613(k)), with respect to
establishing an administrative record upon which to base the selection
of a response action and identifying and notifying potentially
responsible parties;
(K) Section 116(a) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9616(a)), with respect to
preliminary assessment and site inspection of facilities;
(L) Section 117(a) and (c) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9617(a) and (c)),
with respect to public participation in the preparation of any plan for
remedial action and explanation of variances from the final remedial
action plan for any remedial action or enforcement action, including
any settlement or consent decree entered into;
(M) Section 119 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9619), with respect to
indemnifying response action contractors;
(N) Section 121 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9621), with respect to
cleanup standards; and
(O) Section 122 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9622), with respect to
settlements, but excluding section 122(b)(1) of the Act (42 U.S.C.
9622(b)(1)), relating to mixed funding agreements.
(iii) With respect to land and facilities under his or her
authority, to exercise the authority vested in the Secretary of
Agriculture to act as the ``Federal Land Manager'' pursuant to the
Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.).
(8) Related to compliance with environmental laws. With respect to
facilities and activities under his or her authority, to exercise the
authority of the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to section 1-102
related to compliance with applicable pollution control standards and
section 1-601 of Executive Order 12088, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 243, to
enter into an inter-agency agreement with the United States
Environmental Protection Agency, or an administrative consent order or
a consent judgment in an appropriate United States District Court with
an appropriate State, interstate, or local agency, containing a plan
and schedule to achieve and maintain compliance with applicable
pollution control standards established pursuant to the following:
(i) Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Hazardous and Solid Waste
Amendments, and the Federal Facility Compliance Act (42 U.S.C. 6901, et
seq.);
(ii) Federal Water Pollution Prevention and Control Act, as amended
(33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq.);
(iii) Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 300f, et
seq.);
(iv) Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.);
(v) Noise Control Act of 1972, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4901, et
seq.);
(vi) Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. 2601, et
seq.);
(vii) Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 136, et seq.); and
(viii) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq.).
(b) The following authorities are reserved to the Secretary of
Agriculture:
(1) Related to natural resource conservation. Designation of new
project areas in which the resource conservation and development
program assistance will be provided.
(2) [Reserved]
Sec. 2.21 Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics.
(a) The following delegations of authority are made by the
Secretary of Agriculture to the Under Secretary for Research,
Education, and Economics.
(1) Related to science and education.
(i) Direct, coordinate and provide national leadership and support
for research, extension and teaching programs in the food and
agricultural sciences to meet major needs and challenges in development
of new food and fiber; food and agriculture viability and
competitiveness in the global economy; enhancing economic opportunities
and quality of life for
[[Page 31784]]
rural America; food and agricultural system productivity and
development of new crops and new uses; the environment and natural
resources; or the promotion of human health and welfare pursuant to the
National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy of 1977,
as amended (7 U.S.C. 3101, et seq.).
(ii) Provide national leadership and support for research,
extension, and teaching programs in the food and agricultural sciences
to carry out sustainable agriculture research and education; a National
Plant Genetic Resources Program; a national agricultural weather
information system; research regarding the production, preparation,
processing, handling, and storage of agricultural products; a Plant and
Animal Pest and Disease Control Program; and any other provisions
pursuant to title XVI of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade
Act of 1990 (Pub. L. No. 101-624, 104 Stat. 3703), except the
provisions relating to the USDA Graduate School in section 1669 and the
provisions relating to alternative agricultural research and
commercialization under sections 1657-1664 (7 U.S.C. 5801, et seq.).
(iii) Coordinate USDA policy and conduct programs relative to the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended (7
U.S.C. 136, et seq.) and coordinate the Department's Integrated Pest
Management Programs and the Pesticide Assessment Program (7 U.S.C. 136-
136y).
(iv) Carry out research, technology development, technology
transfer, and demonstration projects related to the economic
feasibility of the manufacture and commercialization of natural rubber
from plants containing hydrocarbons (7 U.S.C. 178-178n).
(v) Conduct research on the control of undesirable species of honey
bees in cooperation with specific foreign governments (7 U.S.C. 284).
(vi) Administer the appropriation for the endowment and maintenance
of colleges for the benefit of agriculture and the mechanical arts (7
U.S.C. 321-326a).
(vii) Administer teaching funds authorized by section 22 of the
Bankhead Jones Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. 329).
(viii) Administer a Cooperative Agricultural Extension Program in
accordance with the Smith-Lever Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. 341-349).
(ix) Cooperate with the States for the purpose of encouraging and
assisting them in carrying out research related to the problems of
agriculture in its broadest aspects under the Hatch Act, as amended (7
U.S.C. 361a-361i).
(x) Support agricultural research at eligible institutions in the
States through the provision of Federal-grant funds to help finance
physical research facilities (7 U.S.C. 390-390k).
(xi) Conduct research concerning domestic animals and poultry,
their protection and use, the causes of contagious, infectious, and
communicable diseases, and the means for the prevention and cure of the
same (7 U.S.C. 391).
(xii) Conduct research related to the dairy industry and to the
dissemination of information for the promotion of the dairy industry (7
U.S.C. 402).
(xiii) Conduct research and demonstrations at Mandan, ND, related
to dairy livestock breeding, growing, and feeding, and other problems
pertaining to the establishment of the dairy and livestock industries
(7 U.S.C. 421-422).
(xiv) Conduct research on new uses for cotton and on cotton ginning
and processing (7 U.S.C. 423-424).
(xv) Administer and conduct research into the basic problems of
agriculture in its broadest aspects, including, but not limited to,
production, marketing (other than statistical and economic research but
including research related to family use of resources), distribution,
processing, and utilization of plant and animal commodities; problems
of human nutrition; development of markets for agricultural
commodities; discovery, introduction, and breeding of new crops,
plants, and animals, both foreign and native; conservation development;
and development of efficient use of farm buildings, homes, and farm
machinery except as otherwise delegated in Sec. 2.22(a)(1)(ii) and
Sec. 2.79(a)(2) (7 U.S.C. 427, 1621-1627, 1629, 2201, and 2204).
(xvi) Conduct research on varietal improvement of wheat and feed
grains to enhance their conservation and environmental qualities (7
U.S.C. 428b).
(xvii) Advance the livestock and agricultural interests of the
United States, including the breeding of horses suited to the needs of
the United States (7 U.S.C. 437).
(xviii) Enter into agreements with and receive funds from any
State, other political subdivision, organization, or individual for the
purpose of conducting cooperative research projects (7 U.S.C. 450a).
(xix) Carry out a program (IR-4 Program) for the collection of
residue and efficacy data in support of minor use pesticide
registration or reregistration and to determine tolerances for minor
use chemical residues in or on agricultural commodities (7 U.S.C.
450i).
(xx) Administer and direct a program of competitive and special
grants to State agricultural experiment stations, colleges and
universities, other research institutions and organizations, Federal
agencies, private organizations or corporations, and individuals and of
facilities grants to State agricultural experiment stations and
designated colleges and universities to promote research in food,
agriculture and related areas (7 U.S.C. 450i).
(xxi) Provide resource information concerning rural electric and
telephone use and rural development efforts (7 U.S.C. 917).
(xxii) Act as a catalyst to provide access to leadership training
and services programs encompassing private, public, business, and
government entities (7 U.S.C. 950aa-1).
(xxiii) Conduct research related to soil and water conservation,
engineering operations, and methods of cultivation to provide for the
control and prevention of soil erosion (7 U.S.C. 1010 and 16 U.S.C.
590a).
(xxiv) Maintain four regional research laboratories and conduct
research at such laboratories to develop new scientific, chemical, and
technical uses and new and extended markets and outlets for farm
commodities and products and the byproducts thereof (7 U.S.C. 1292).
(xxv) Conduct a Special Cotton Research Program designed to reduce
the cost of producing upland cotton in the United States (7 U.S.C. 1441
note).
(xxvi) Conduct a research and development program to formulate new
uses for farm and forest products (7 U.S.C. 1632(b)).
(xxvii) Conduct research to develop and determine methods for the
humane slaughter of livestock (7 U.S.C. 1904).
(xxviii) Administer a competitive grant program for non-profit
institutions to establish and operate centers for rural technology or
cooperative development (7 U.S.C. 1932(f)).
(xxix) Administer a Nutrition Education Program for Food Stamp
recipients and for the distribution of commodities on reservations (7
U.S.C. 2020(f)).
(xxx) Conduct education and extension programs and a pilot project
related to nutrition education (7 U.S.C. 2027(a) and 5932).
(xxxi) Provide for the dissemination of appropriate rural health
and safety information resources possessed by the Rural Information
Center, in cooperation with State educational program efforts (7 U.S.C.
2662).
(xxxii) Develop and maintain national and international library and
information systems and networks and
[[Page 31785]]
facilitate cooperation and coordination of the agricultural libraries
of colleges, universities, USDA, and their closely allied information
gathering and dissemination units in conjunction with private industry
and other research libraries (7 U.S.C. 2201, 2204, 3125a, and 3126).
(xxxiii) Accept gifts and order disbursements from the Treasury for
carrying out of National Agricultural Library (NAL) functions (7 U.S.C.
2264-2265).
(xxxiv) Propagate bee-breeding stock and release bee germplasm to
the public (7 U.S.C. 283).
(xxxv) Administer, in cooperation with the States, a Cooperative
Rural Development and Small Farm Research and Extension Program under
the Rural Development Act of 1972, as amended (7 U.S.C. 2661-2667).
(xxxvi) Administer a cooperative extension program under the
Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act of 1976 (7 U.S.C. 3004).
(xxxvii) Coordinate the development and carrying out by Department
agencies of all matters and functions pertaining to agricultural
research conducted or funded by the Department involving biotechnology,
including the development and implementation of guidelines for
oversight of research activities, acting as liaison on all matters and
functions pertaining to agricultural research in biotechnology between
agencies within the Department and between the Department and other
governmental, educational, or private organizations and carrying out
any other activities authorized by (7 U.S.C. 3121).
(xxxviii) Establish a Joint Council on Food and Agricultural
Sciences to bring about more effective research, extension, and
teaching in the food and agricultural sciences (7 U.S.C. 3122).
(xxxix) Establish and oversee the National Agricultural Research
and Extension Users Advisory Board and the Agricultural Science and
Technology Review Board (7 U.S.C. 3123 and 3123A).
(xl) Provide and distribute information and data about Federal,
State, local, and other Rural Development Assistance Programs and
services available to individuals and organizations. To the extent
possible, NAL shall use telecommunications technology to disseminate
such information to rural areas (7 U.S.C. 3125b).
(xli) Assemble and collect food and nutrition educational material,
including the results of nutrition research, training methods,
procedures, and other materials related to the purposes of the National
Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977, as
amended; maintain such information; and provide for the dissemination
of such information and materials on a regular basis to State
educational agencies and other interested parties (7 U.S.C. 3126).
(xlii) Conduct programs related to composting research and
extension (7 U.S.C. 3130).
(xliii) Conduct a program of grants to States to expand, renovate,
or improve schools of veterinary medicine (7 U.S.C. 3151).
(xliv) Formulate and administer higher education programs in the
food and agricultural sciences and administer grants to colleges and
universities (7 U.S.C. 3152).
(xlv) Administer the National Food and Agricultural Sciences
Teaching Awards Program for recognition of educators in the food and
agricultural sciences (7 U.S.C. 3152).
(xlvi) Administer the National Agricultural Science Award for
research or advanced studies in the food and agricultural sciences (7
U.S.C. 3153).
(xlvii) Administer grants to colleges, universities, and Federal
laboratories for research on the production and marketing of alcohols
and industrial hydrocarbons from agricultural commodities and forest
products (7 U.S.C. 3154).
(xlviii) Establish a national food science and research center for
the Southeast Region of the United States and administer a National
Food and Human Nutrition Research and Extension Program under the
National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of
1977, as amended (7 U.S.C. 3171-3175).
(xlix) Administer and direct an Animal Health and Disease Research
Program under the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and
Teaching Policy Act of 1977, as amended (7 U.S.C. 3191-3201).
(l) Support continuing agricultural and forestry extension and
research, resident instruction, and facilities improvement at 1890
land-grant colleges, including Tuskegee University, and administer a
grant program for five National Research and Training Centennial
Centers (7 U.S.C. 3221, 3222, and 3222a-3222c).
(li) Support agricultural research at the 1890 land-grant colleges,
including Tuskegee University, through Federal-grant funds to help
finance physical facilities (7 U.S.C. 3223).
(lii) Make grants, under such terms and conditions as the Under
Secretary determines, to eligible institutions for the purpose of
assisting such institutions in the purchase of equipment and land, and
the planning, construction, alteration, or renovation of buildings, to
provide adequate facilities to conduct extension work, and issue rules
and regulations as necessary to carry out this authority (7 U.S.C.
3224).
(liii) Provide policy direction and coordinate the Department's
work with national and international institutions and other persons
throughout the world in the performance of agricultural science,
education and development activities (7 U.S.C. 3291).
(liv) Administer grants to States in support of the establishment
and operation of International Trade Development Centers (7 U.S.C.
3292).
(lv) Conduct program evaluations to improve the administration and
effectiveness of agricultural research, extension, and teaching
programs (7 U.S.C. 3317).
(lvi) Enter into contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements to
further research, extension, or teaching programs in the food and
agriculture sciences (7 U.S.C. 3318).
(lvii) Enter into cost-reimbursable agreements with State
cooperative institutions for the acquisition of goods or services in
support of research, extension, or teaching activities in the food and
agricultural sciences, including the furtherance of library and related
information programs (7 U.S.C. 3319a).
(lviii) Conduct research and develop and implement a pilot project
program for the development of supplemental and alternative crops (7
U.S.C. 3319d).
(lix) Administer an Aquaculture Assistance Program, involving
centers, by making grants to eligible institutions for research and
extension to facilitate or expand production and marketing of
aquacultural food species and products; making grants to States to
formulate aquaculture development plans for the production and
marketing of aquacultural species and products; conducting a program of
research, extension and demonstration at aquacultural demonstration
centers; and making grants to aquaculture research facilities to do
research on intensive water recirculating systems (7 U.S.C. 3321-3323).
(lx) Administer a Cooperative Rangeland Research Program (7 U.S.C.
3331-3336).
(lxi) Conduct a program of basic research on cancer in animals and
birds (7 U.S.C. 3902).
(lxii) Design and implement educational programs and distribute
materials in cooperation with the cooperative extension services of the
States emphasizing the importance of productive farmland, and designate
a
[[Page 31786]]
farmland information center, pursuant to section 1544 of the Farmland
Protection Policy Act (7 U.S.C. 4205).
(lxiii) Conduct programs of education, extension, and research
related to water quality, agrichemicals and nutrient management (7
U.S.C. 5503-5506).
(lxiv) Administer programs and conduct projects for research,
extension, and education on sustainable agriculture (7 U.S.C. 5811-
5813).
(lxv) Conduct research and cooperative extension programs to
optimize crop and livestock production potential, integrated resource
management, and integrated crop management (7 U.S.C. 5821).
(lxvi) Design, implement, and develop handbooks, technical guides,
and other educational materials emphasizing sustainable agriculture
production systems and practices (7 U.S.C. 5831).
(lxvii) Administer a competitive grant program to organizations to
carry out a training program on sustainable agriculture (7 U.S.C.
5832).
(lxviii) Administer a national research program on genetic
resources to provide for the collection, preservation, and
dissemination of genetic material important to American food and
agriculture production (7 U.S.C. 5841-5844).
(lxix) Conduct remote-sensing and other weather-related research (7
U.S.C. 5852).
(lxx) Establish an Agricultural Weather Office and administer a
national agricultural weather information system, including a
competitive grants program for research in atmospheric sciences and
climatology (7 U.S.C. 5852-5853).
(lxxi) Administer a research and extension grant program to States
to administer programs for State agricultural weather information
systems (7 U.S.C. 5854).
(lxxii) Administer grants and conduct research programs to measure
microbiological and chemical agents associated with the production,
preparation, processing, handling, and storage of agricultural products
(7 U.S.C. 5871-5874).
(lxxiii) Administer and conduct research and extension programs on
integrated pest management, including research to benefit floriculture
(7 U.S.C. 5881).
(lxxiv) Establish a National Pesticide Resistance Monitoring
Program and disseminate information on materials and methods of pest
and disease control available to agricultural producers through the
pest and disease control database (7 U.S.C. 5882).
(lxxv) Administer and conduct research and grant programs on the
control and eradication of exotic pests (7 U.S.C. 5883).
(lxxvi) Conduct research and educational programs to study the
biology and behavior of chinch bugs (7 U.S.C. 5884).
(lxxvii) Administer research programs and grants for risk
assessment research to address concerns about the environmental effects
of biotechnology (7 U.S.C. 5921).
(lxxviii) Administer a special grants program to assist efforts by
research institutions to improve the efficiency and efficacy of safety
and inspection systems for livestock products (7 U.S.C. 5923).
(lxxix) Establish and coordinate USDA grant programs and conduct
basic and applied research and technology development in the areas of
plant genome structure and function (7 U.S.C. 5924).
(lxxx) Administer research and extension grants for the development
of agricultural production and marketing systems to service niche
markets (7 U.S.C. 5925).
(lxxxi) Administer a grants program to States on immunoassay as it
is used to detect agricultural pesticide residues on agricultural
commodities and to diagnose plant and animal diseases (7 U.S.C. 5925).
(lxxxii) Conduct research programs for the development of
technology to determine animal lean content (7 U.S.C. 5925).
(lxxxiii) Conduct and support research programs to determine the
presence of aflatoxin in the food and feed chains (7 U.S.C. 5925).
(lxxxiv) Administer grants and conduct research programs to develop
production methods and commercial uses for mesquite (7 U.S.C. 5925).
(lxxxv) Administer grants and conduct research programs to
investigate enhanced genetic selection and processing techniques of
prickly pears (7 U.S.C. 5925).
(lxxxvi) Conduct a research program and administer grants and
contracts for research on the disease of scrapie in sheep and goats (7
U.S.C. 5925).
(lxxxvii) Support and conduct basic and applied research in the
development of new commercial products from natural plant materials for
industrial, medical, and agricultural applications (7 U.S.C. 5925).
(lxxxviii) Establish and administer a program for the development
and utilization of an agricultural communications network (7 U.S.C.
5926).
(lxxxix) Establish an Agricultural Research Facilities Planning and
Closure Study Commission to review currently operating and planned
facilities, and to develop recommendations (7 U.S.C. 5927).
(xc) Administer research programs to establish national centers for
agricultural product quality research (7 U.S.C. 5928).
(xci) Administer education programs on Indian reservations and
tribal jurisdictions (7 U.S.C. 5930).
(xcii) Administer a special grants program to study constraints on
agricultural trade (7 U.S.C. 5931).
(xciii) Administer a demonstration grants program for support of an
assistive technology program for farmers with disabilities (7 U.S.C.
5933).
(xciv) Conduct research on diseases affecting honeybees (7 U.S.C.
5934).
(xcv) Control within USDA the acquisition, use, and disposal of
material and equipment that may be a source of ionizing radiation
hazard.
(xcvi) Conduct programs of research, technology development, and
education related to global climate change (7 U.S.C. 6701-6710).
(xcvii) Administer the Small Business Innovation Development Act of
1982 for USDA (15 U.S.C. 638 (e)-(k)).
(xcviii) Coordinate Departmental policies under the Toxic Substance
Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601-2629).
(xcix) Provide educational and technical assistance in implementing
and administering the Conservation Reserve Program authorized in
sections 1231-1244 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (Pub. L. No. 99-
198, 99 Stat. 1509 (16 U.S.C. 3831-3844)).
(c) Enter into cooperative research and development agreements with
industry, universities, and others; institute a cash award program to
reward scientific, engineering, and technical personnel; award
royalties to inventors; and retain and use royalty income (15 U.S.C.
3710a-3710c).
(ci) Coordinate USDA activities delegated under 15 U.S.C. 3710a-
3710c.
(cii) Conduct educational and demonstrational work in Cooperative
Farm Forestry Programs (16 U.S.C. 568).
(ciii) Cooperate with the States for the purposes of encouraging
and assisting them in carrying out programs of forestry, natural
resources, and environmental research (16 U.S.C. 582a-8).
(civ) Establish and administer the Forestry Student Grant Program
to provide competitive grants to assist the expansion of the
professional education of forestry, natural resources, and
environmental scientists (16 U.S.C. 1649).
(cv) Provide for an expanded and comprehensive extension program
for forest and rangeland renewable resources (16 U.S.C. 1671-1676).
[[Page 31787]]
(cvi) Provide technical, financial, and educational assistance to
State foresters and State extension directors on rural forestry
assistance (16 U.S.C. 2102).
(cvii) Provide educational assistance to State foresters under the
Forest Stewardship Program (16 U.S.C. 2103a).
(cviii) Implement and conduct an educational program to assist the
development of Urban and Community Forestry Programs (16 U.S.C. 2105).
(cix) Provide staff support to the Secretary of Agriculture in his
or her role as permanent Chair for the Joint Subcommittee on
Aquaculture established by the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 and
coordinate aquacultural activities within the Department (16 U.S.C.
2805).
(cx) Perform research, development, and extension activities in
aquaculture (16 U.S.C. 2804 and 2806).
(cxi) Provide educational assistance to farmers regarding the
Agricultural Water Quality Protection Program (16 U.S.C. 3838b).
(cxii) Copy and deliver on demand selected articles and other
materials from the Department's collections by photographic
reproduction or other means within the permissions, constraints, and
limitations of sections 106, 107, and 108 of the Copyright Act of
October 19, 1976, (17 U.S.C. 106, 107, and 108).
(cxiii) Authorize the use of the 4-H Club name and emblem (18
U.S.C. 707).
(cxiv) Maintain a National Arboretum for the purposes of research
and education concerning tree and plant life; accept and administer
gifts or devices or real and personal property for the benefit of the
National Arboretum; and order disbursements from the Treasury (20
U.S.C. 191-195).
(cxv) Conduct research on foot-and-mouth disease and other animal
diseases (21 U.S.C. 113a).
(cxvi) Conduct research on the control and eradication of cattle
grubs (screwworms) (21 U.S.C. 114e).
(cxvii) Obtain and furnish Federal excess property to eligible
recipients for use in the conduct of research and extension programs
(40 U.S.C. 483(d)(2)).
(cxviii) Conduct research demonstration and promotion activities
related to farm dwellings and other buildings for the purposes of
reducing costs and adapting and developing fixtures and appurtenances
for more efficient and economical farm use (42 U.S.C. 1476(b)).
(cxix) Carry out research, demonstration, and educational
activities authorized in section 202(c) of the Colorado River Basin
Salinity Control Act (43 U.S.C. 1592(c)).
(cxx) Conduct research on losses of livestock in interstate
commerce due to injury or disease (45 U.S.C. 71 note).
(cxxi) Administer a Cooperative Agricultural Extension Program
related to agriculture, uses of solar energy with respect to
agriculture, and home economics in the District of Columbia (D.C. Code
31-1409).
(cxxii) Provide leadership and direct assistance in planning,
conducting and evaluating extension programs under a memorandum of
agreement with the Bureau of Indian Affairs dated May 1956.
(cxxiii) Exercise the responsibilities of the Secretary under
regulations dealing with Equal Employment Opportunity in the
Cooperative Extension Service (part 18 of this title).
(cxxiv) Represent the Department on the Federal Interagency Council
on Education.
(cxxv) Assure the acquisition, preservation, and accessibility of
all information concerning food and agriculture by providing leadership
to and coordination of the acquisition programs and related activities
of the library and information systems, with the agencies of USDA,
other Federal departments and agencies, State agricultural experiment
stations, colleges and universities, and other research institutions
and organizations.
(cxxvi) Formulate, write, or prescribe bibliographic and
technically related standards for the library and information services
of USDA.
(cxxvii) Determine by survey or other appropriate means, the
information needs of the Department's scientific, professional,
technical, and administrative staffs, its constituencies, and the
general public in the areas of food, agriculture, the environment, and
other related areas.
(cxxviii) Represent the Department on all library and information
science matters before Congressional Committees and appropriate
commissions, and provide representation to the coordinating committees
of the Federal and State governments concerned with library and
information science activities.
(cxxix) Represent the Department in international organizational
activities and on international technical committees concerned with
agricultural science, education, and development activities, including
library and information science activities.
(cxxx) Prepare and disseminate computer files, indexes and
abstracts, bibliographies, reviews, and other analytical information
tools.
(cxxxi) Arrange for the consolidated purchasing and dissemination
of printed and automated indexes, abstracts, journals, and other widely
used information resources and services.
(cxxxii) Provide assistance and support to professional
organizations and others concerned with library and information science
matters and issues.
(cxxxiii) Pursuant to the authority delegated by the Administrator
of General Services to the Secretary of Agriculture in 34 FR 6406, 36
FR 1293, 36 FR 18440, and 38 FR 23838, appoint uniformed armed guards
and special policemen, make all needful rules and regulations, and
annex to such rules and regulations such reasonable penalties (not to
exceed those prescribed in 40 U.S.C. 318(c), as will ensure their
enforcement, for the protection of persons, property, buildings, and
grounds of the Arboretum, Washington, DC; the U.S. Meat Animal Research
Center, Clay Center, NE; the Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville,
MD; and the Animal Disease Center, Plum Island, NY, over which the
United States has exclusive or concurrent criminal jurisdiction, in
accordance with the limitations and requirements of the Federal
Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended (40 U.S.C.
471, et seq.), the Act of June 1, 1948, as amended (40 U.S.C. 318, et
seq.), and the policies, procedures, and controls prescribed by the
General Services Administration. Any rules or regulations promulgated
under this authority shall be approved by the Director, Office of
Operations, and the General Counsel prior to issuance.
(cxxxiv) Represent the Department on the Federal Coordinating
Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology.
(cxxxv) Administer the Department's Patent Program except as
delegated to the General Counsel in Sec. 2.31(e).
(cxxxvi) Review cooperative research and development agreements
entered into pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 3710a-3710c, with authority to
disapprove or require the modification of any such agreement.
(2) Related to committee management. Establish or reestablish
regional, state and local advisory committees for the activities
authorized. This authority may not be redelegated.
(3) Related to defense and emergency preparedness. Administer the
responsibilities and functions assigned under the Defense Production
Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2061, et seq.), and title VI of
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5195, et seq.), concerning scientific and educational programs;
estimates of supplies of agricultural commodities and evaluation of
requirements therefor; coordination
[[Page 31788]]
of damage assessment; food and agricultural aspects of economic
stabilization, economic research, and agricultural statistics; and the
coordination of energy programs.
(4) Related to rural development activities. Provide guidance and
direction for the accomplishment of activities authorized under the
Rural Development Act of 1972, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1921, et seq.), for
programs under the control of the Under Secretary for Research,
Education, and Economics, coordinating the policy aspects thereof with
the Under Secretary for Rural Economic and Community Development.
(5) Related to environmental response. With respect to land and
facilities under his or her authority, exercise the functions delegated
to the Secretary by Executive Order 12580, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193,
under the following provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (``the Act''), as
amended:
(i) Sections 104(a), (b), and (c)(4) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(a),
(b), and (c)(4)), with respect to removal and remedial actions in the
event of release or threatened release of a hazardous substance,
pollutant, or contaminant into the environment;
(ii) Sections 104(e)-(h) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(e)-(h)), with
respect to information gathering and access requests and orders;
compliance with Federal health and safety standards and wage and labor
standards applicable to covered work; and emergency procurement powers;
(iii) Section 104(i)(11) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(i)(11)), with
respect to the reduction of exposure to significant risk to human
health;
(iv) Section 104(j) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9604(j)), with respect to
the acquisition of real property and interests in real property
required to conduct a remedial action;
(v) The first two sentences of section 105(d) of the Act (42 U.S.C.
9605(d)), with respect to petitions for preliminary assessment of a
release or threatened release;
(vi) Section 105(f) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9605(f)), with respect to
consideration of the availability of qualified minority firms in
awarding contracts, but excluding that portion of section 105(f)
pertaining to the annual report to Congress;
(vii) Section 109 of the Act (42 U.S.C. 9609), with respect to the
assessment of civil penalties for violations of
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