Phytosanitary Treatments; Location of Treatment Schedules and Other Requirements

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

7 CFR Parts 300, 301, 305, 318, and 319

[Docket No. 02-019-1]

Phytosanitary Treatments; Location of Treatment Schedules and Other Requirements

AGENCY:

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

This final rule amends the plant health regulations by adding to 7 CFR part 305 treatment schedules and related requirements that now appear in the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual and by removing the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual from the list of material that is incorporated by reference into the regulations. We are taking this action to simplify the process for amending treatment schedules and related requirements and to more clearly distinguish between treatment-related requirements and nonbinding administrative information, which the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual also contains.

EFFECTIVE DATE:

June 7, 2005.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Ms. Meredith C. Jones, Regulatory Coordination Specialist, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 141, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236; (301) 734-7467.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

The regulations in 7 CFR parts 300 to 399 (referred to below as the regulations) are intended, among other things, to prevent the introduction or spread of plant pests and noxious weeds into or within the United States. Under the regulations, certain plants, fruits, vegetables, and other articles must be treated before they may be moved into the United States or interstate. Most of the phytosanitary treatments authorized by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) are contained in the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual. Among other things, the PPQ Treatment Manual contains approximately 400 treatment schedules, detailed instructions for administering the treatments, and requirements for certification of facilities that administer the treatments.

Prior to this rule, the PPQ Treatment Manual was incorporated by reference into the regulations at 7 CFR 300.1. In this document, we are amending 7 CFR part 300, “Incorporation by Reference,” to remove the PPQ Treatment Manual from the list of materials incorporated.

We are adding the portions of the PPQ Treatment Manual that prescribe the treatment schedules, instructions for administering the treatments, and requirements for certification of facilities that administer the treatments to 7 CFR part 305, “Phytosanitary Treatments.” The purpose of part 305 is to provide treatment schedules and other requirements related to approved treatments; it does not indicate whether treatment is required for a particular article to be imported or moved interstate. Whether treatment is required for a commodity will continue to be indicated in the regulations in 7 CFR part 301, the domestic quarantine notices; part 318, the Hawaiian and territorial quarantine notices; part 319, the foreign quarantine notices; on a permit; or by an inspector.

One of the reasons that we are adding the treatment schedules and other requirements to part 305 is to distinguish the treatment schedules and other treatment-related requirements from administrative information in the PPQ Treatment Manual that has no regulatory purpose. In addition to the treatment provisions, the PPQ Treatment Manual contains useful information such as operational procedures for port inspectors, conversion tables, instructions for using treatment and safety equipment, and a reference guide to commercial suppliers of treatment and safety equipment. It also contains copies of U.S. Coast Guard regulations related to shipboard fumigation, as well as other technical information. We believe that placing the treatment schedules and other requirements related to treatments in part 305 will clearly distinguish those requirements that APHIS intends to enforce from other, nonbinding information.

Another reason for placing the treatment schedules and other requirements in part 305 is to simplify and improve the efficiency of our rulemaking process for rules involving phytosanitary treatments. Materials that have been incorporated by reference into the CFR have the same force and effect as the regulations themselves, without taking up what may be a large number of pages in the CFR. The Office of the Federal Register must approve the incorporation by reference in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. If that material is later revised, and the agency wishes to have the revision incorporated by reference, the revision must also be approved by the Office of the Federal Register for incorporation by reference. While incorporation by reference can save time and space in the CFR by allowing an agency to refer to an already published document rather than duplicating that material in the CFR, the process is inefficient when the document that is incorporated by reference is frequently updated, as occurs with the PPQ Treatment Manual.

For example, on October 1, 2002, we published a proposed rule in the

Federal Register

to amend 7 CFR part 319 allow the importation of various fruits and vegetables into the United States under specified conditions (Docket No. 02-026-1, 67 FR 61547-61564). In some cases, the specified conditions included treatments, which needed to be added to the PPQ Treatment Manual. Therefore, before the final rule could be published, the changes to the PPQ Treatment Manual had to be reviewed and approved by the Office of the Federal Register, and the final rule, in addition to amending part 319, also amended part 300 to show that revisions to the PPQ Treatment Manual had been approved for incorporation by reference (Docket No. 02-026-4, 68 FR 37904-37923, published and effective on June 25, 2003). Including the treatment provisions directly in the regulations rather than incorporating them by reference will eliminate the separate approval process required for material incorporated by reference and could make new and amended treatment provisions available to the public sooner.

In conjunction with adding treatment schedules and other requirements to part 305, we are amending the regulations in parts 301, 318, and 319 by removing references to the PPQ Treatment Manual and adding references to part 305. Except as discussed below, we have not moved treatment schedules that are already in the CFR in parts 301, 318, and 319 to part 305. We intend to move those treatment schedules to part 305 in future rulemakings.

Treatment Schedules Moved to Part 305 From Other Parts

Sections 318.13-4a and 318.58-4a of part 318 and § 319.56-2c of part 319 authorize the use of quick freeze treatment for certain fruits and vegetables. We have moved the provisions of these sections that pertain directly to treatment to part 305. Specifically, we have included in § 305.1 a definition of the term

quick freeze

that is derived from paragraph (a) of those sections. This definition reads: “A commercially acceptable method of

quick freezing at subzero temperatures with subsequent storage and transportation at not higher than 20 °F. Methods that accomplish this are known as quick freezing, sharp freezing, cold pack, or frozen pack, but may be any equivalent commercially acceptable freezing method.” We have also moved to part 305 provisions from those sections regarding inspection of the fruits and vegetables upon arrival. These provisions state that the fruits or vegetables may not be removed from the vessel or vehicle transporting them until an inspector has determined that they are in a satisfactory frozen state upon arrival (

i.e.

, at 20 °F or below). They further state that if the temperature of the fruits or vegetables in any part of a shipment is found to be above 20 °F at the time of inspection upon arrival, the entire shipment must remain on board the vessel or vehicle under such safeguards as may be prescribed by the inspector until the temperature of the shipment is below 20 °F, or the shipment is transported outside the United States or its territorial waters, or is otherwise disposed of to the satisfaction of the inspector.

Since the definition of quick freeze and the requirements for maintaining this frozen state have been moved from §§ 318.13-4a, 318.58-4a, and 319.56-2c to part 305, we have amended all three sections to state that quick freezing is authorized in accordance with part 305. Because the Agency's liability for treatment is discussed in § 305.2, we have removed the paragraphs from each section that pertain to treatment liability. In addition, we have made minor, nonsubstantive changes to those sections, such as changing “Deputy Administrator” to “Administrator” and redesignating paragraphs, and replacing a reference to the Caroline Islands with references to Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia.

Section 319.75-4 of part 319 contained treatment schedules for khapra beetle. These schedules had typographical errors and inconsistencies with the treatment schedules for khapra beetle in the PPQ Treatment Manual. For example, a treatment schedule at § 319.74(a)(3)(iii) indicated that methyl bromide could be applied at temperatures below 40 °F—a temperature range that is not authorized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and that would not effectively neutralize the pest. The correct schedules from the PPQ Treatment Manual are now included in part 305, and we have removed the treatment schedules from § 319.75-4 and added a reference to part 305. This eliminates duplication of the treatment schedules and the errors contained in § 319.75-4.

Duplication of Some Treatment Schedules

In a few cases, we are adding treatment schedules now located in parts 301 and 318 to part 305, without, at this time, removing the treatment schedules from parts 301 and 318. In these cases, the fruits and vegetables may be moved interstate from areas within the United States that are under Federal quarantine if they are treated either according to treatment schedules found in the PPQ Treatment Manual or according to different treatment schedules found in parts 301 and 318. To ensure that persons referring to part 305 find all approved treatments for these fruits and vegetables will be able to find all applicable treatment schedules in one place in the CFR, we have duplicated in part 305 the treatment schedules for these fruits and vegetables that had only been found in parts 301 and 318. We are leaving the treatment schedules in parts 301 and 318 temporarily to ensure that readers know they are still valid. The format of these treatment schedules in part 305 has, in some cases, been altered to be consistent with the other schedules we are adding to part 305.

We are not duplicating in part 305 any of the treatment schedules found in part 319. We intend to move all the treatment schedules in part 319 to part 305 in a separate rulemaking.

Removal of Some Treatment Schedules From the CFR

In § 319.40-7 of part 319, paragraph (f) set out requirements for fumigation with methyl bromide of logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood products. Paragraph (f) referred to specific treatment schedules in the PPQ Treatment Manual and set out other schedules that could be used in lieu of the PPQ Treatment Manual schedules. In lieu of treatment schedule T-404 in the PPQ Treatment Manual, paragraphs (f)(1)(ii), (f)(2), and (f)(3)(ii) provided for fumigation to be conducted with an initial methyl bromide concentration of at least 120 grams per cubic meter with exposure and concentration levels adequate to provide a concentration-time product of at least 1920 gram-hours calculated on the initial methyl bromide concentration. However, this standard is impossible to achieve given normal decreases in fumigant concentration and is therefore never used. We have, therefore, removed this alternative schedule from § 319.40-7(f)(1)(ii), (f)(2), and (f)(3)(ii). The alternative treatment schedules in § 319.40-7(f)(1)(i) and (f)(3)(i) remain. We have replaced references to the PPQ Treatment Manual with references to part 305.

Correction of Some Treatment Schedules

We have also corrected errors contained in treatment schedules in the PPQ Treatment Manual. Specifically, in a treatment for corn seed (treatment schedule T510-2), the temperature for steam is shown as 40 °F in the PPQ Treatment Manual. The correct temperature of at least 240 °F is now given in part 305. A methyl bromide treatment schedule for khapra beetle (T301-b-1-2) incorrectly stated that the treatment is to be conducted at normal atmospheric pressure. We have corrected that treatment schedule in part 305 to specify that the treatment is to be conducted in vacuum fumigation chambers. A treatment for citrus seeds from countries where citrus canker exists (T511-1) specified a 0.525 percent concentration of sodium hypochlorite for a chemical dip treatment, while the regulations at § 319.37-6(e) specified a concentration of 200 parts per million. The regulations are correct, and part 305 contains the corrected treatment schedule. Both the regulations at § 319.56-2ii(b) and the PPQ Treatment Manual stated that a vapor heat treatment for mangoes from the Philippines (T106-d- 1) was approved for all

Bactrocera

spp. fruit flies; in fact, it is only approved for

Bactrocera occipitalis

and

B. philippinensis

. Part 305 contains the corrected treatment schedule. Finally, in a cold treatment schedule for pecans and hickory nuts (T107-g), the PPQ Treatment Manual lists the temperature range within which the treatment is to be conducted as 32 °F or below; the correct temperature range is 0 °F or below, and part 305 contains the corrected treatment schedule.

Except to correct the errors just discussed, part 305 retains the descriptions of treated articles, treatment schedules, and instructions for administering treatments that had been contained in the PPQ Treatment Manual. In some cases, this has meant retaining schedules and administration instructions that appear to be substantively identical; the three hot water immersion treatment schedules in § 305.22, for example, differ only in wording. In other cases, we have retained language that may be ambiguous; in vapor heat treatment schedule T106-e, the treatment instructions state that fruit must be held at 114.8 °F or above for 20 minutes, without stating whether 20 minutes is a minimum time or the exact time for

which that temperature must be held. We are currently reviewing the provisions of the PPQ Treatment Manual that we have moved into part 305 in this final rule, and we may amend part 305 in the future to address issues such as those described above. If we undertake such amendments, we will do so through notice-and-comment rulemaking.

In the course of transferring the requirements for treatment facilities to part 305 from the Treatment Manual, we edited the requirements to make them more performance based, clear, and concise, and to eliminate redundancy. However, these requirements were not changed in any substantive way.

The amended content of part 305 is discussed below in general terms; specific requirements for phytosanitary treatments are contained in the rule portion of this document.

Amended Part 305

Definitions

We are amending § 305.1 by adding several definitions for types of treatments and terms related to administering treatments. Specifically, we are adding definitions for the following terms:

Autoclaving, cold treatment, forced hot air, fumigant, fumigation, hitchhiker pest, hot water immersion dip, irradiation, methyl bromide, phosphine, quick freeze, Section 18 of Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), sulfuryl fluoride, steam heat, vacuum fumigation

, and

vapor heat

. The definitions for each of these terms are located below in the rule portion of the document, along with the terms and definitions that were already included in part 305, prior to this rule.

We are also amending the definition of

inspector

, which had previously been defined as “Any employee of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service or other person authorized by the Administrator to inspect and certify the plant health status of plants and products under this part,” to reflect the fact that some inspection responsibilities have been transferred to the Department of Homeland Security's Bureau of Customs and Border Protection.

Approved Treatments

Prior to this rule, § 305.2 contained provisions for the irradiation treatment of imported fruits and vegetables for certain fruit flies and a mango seed weevil. Since irradiation treatment of imported fruits and vegetables will now be one of a number of treatments located in part 305, we are reorganizing the part, and we have redesignated the section concerning irradiation of imported fruits and vegetables as § 305.31. Section 305.2 now lists the commodities for which approved treatments are available.

The listed commodities are alpha grass and handicrafts; bags, bagging materials, and covers; broomcorn and broomcorn articles; cotton and cotton products; cut flowers and greenery; equipment; fruits and vegetables; garbage; hay, baled; materials or products that could be infested by khapra beetle; miscellaneous nonfood, nonfeed commodities; plants, bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and roots; railroad cars (empty); rice straw and hulls; seeds; ships, containers, and surrounding area; skins (goatskins, lambskins, and sheepskins); soil; sugarcane; and wood products. The commodities, except for fruits and vegetables, are primarily arranged alphabetically by the type of commodity, followed by pests of concern and approved treatment schedules.

The list of fruits and vegetables is arranged first by the area of origin of the fruit or vegetable, including specific foreign countries and quarantined areas in the United States. Currently, treatment is authorized for fruits and vegetables from specific regions in 7 CFR parts 301, 318, and 319 or in departmental permits issued in accordance with 7 CFR part 319. Although the origin of fruits and vegetables is seldom identified in the PPQ Treatment Manual, we have included this information in the list of approved treatments for fruits and vegetables, when possible, to assist importers, individuals who administer the treatments, and others in determining whether a treatment is available for admissible fruits or vegetables from a specific country or quarantined area within the United States. In cases where a treatment is approved for a commodity but not associated with a specific country or other area of origin, the commodity is listed under “All.” Beside each area of origin, we list specific fruits and vegetables from those areas for which a treatment is authorized. Alongside the specific commodity for which treatment is authorized, the list shows the pest of concern followed by the treatment schedule that may be used to treat the commodity for that pest.

Some treatment schedules are set out in § 305.2, but in most cases, the treatment schedules identified are located in a subsequent subpart according to the type of treatment—chemical, cold, quick freeze, heat, irradiation, various treatments for garbage, and miscellaneous. Most listed treatments are identified by a combination of capital letters and a “T” (treatment) number (

e.g.

, MB T104-a-1). The capital letters indicate the type of treatment (

e.g.

, MB refers to methyl bromide fumigation), and the “T” number (

e.g.

, T104-a-1) refers to a specific treatment schedule. Listed treatments that duplicate schedules in part 301 have acronymic identifiers; for example, a treatment schedule to neutralize Oriental fruit fly in fruits and vegetables using fumigation with methyl bromide is identified as MBOFF. (It was not necessary to introduce acronymic identifiers for listed treatments that duplicate schedules in part 318; irradiation is the only treatment for which a schedule was duplicated from part 318, and it is identified by the generic abbreviation IR.)

Chemical Treatments

The first section (§ 305.5) within the subpart for chemical treatments contains requirements for facility certification, treatment monitoring, and treatment procedures. One of the requirements is that all chemical applications must be administered in accordance with an EPA-approved pesticide label and the APHIS-approved treatment schedule. It is possible that EPA may cancel the approval for use of a pesticide on a commodity before APHIS has had the opportunity to remove the associated treatment schedule for that commodity. If EPA cancels the approval for use of a pesticide on a commodity, the schedule is no longer authorized. If the commodity is not listed on the label or does not have a section 18 exemption under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), then no chemical treatment is available.

The next five sections provide the treatment schedules for administering methyl bromide (§ 305.6); phosphine (§ 305.7); sulfuryl fluoride (§ 305.8); aerosol spray for aircraft (§ 305.9); combination treatments (§ 305.10), which combine chemical treatments with nonchemical treatments, such as fumigation with methyl bromide and cold treatment; and miscellaneous chemical treatments (§ 305.11). The treatment schedules set out requirements that are within the limits authorized by EPA. However, to ensure that an actionable pest is neutralized with minimal effect on the quality of the commodity, the schedules may be more specific than what is stated on the pesticide label.

Nonchemical Treatments

Nonchemical treatments are organized into six subparts: Cold treatment, quick freeze, heat treatment, irradiation, various treatment for garbage, and miscellaneous treatments.

The subpart for cold treatment contains treatment requirements (§ 305.15) and treatment schedules (§ 305.16). The treatment requirements in § 305.15 cover facility and carrier approval, treatment enclosures, treatment monitoring, compliance agreements for cold treatment facilities located in the United States, work plans for cold treatment facilities located outside the United States, and treatment procedures.

The subpart for quick freeze treatment lists commodities for which quick freeze is authorized and prohibited in § 305.17 and sets out treatment schedule T110 in § 305.18.

The subpart for heat treatments includes treatment requirements (§ 305.20) and treatment schedules for hot water dip (§ 305.21), hot water immersion (§ 305.22), steam sterilization (§ 305.23), vapor heat (§ 305.24), dry heat (§ 305.25), heat treatment for materials or products that could be infested by khapra beetle (§ 305.26), forced hot air (§ 305.27), and kiln sterilization (§ 305.28). The treatment requirements in § 305.20 cover facility certification, treatment monitoring, compliance agreements for heat treatment facilities located in the United States, work plans for facilities located outside the United States, and treatment procedures.

(

Note:

APHIS certification of facilities that administer approved phytosanitary treatments always involves the preparation of a compliance agreement for facilities within the United States, or the preparation of a work plan for facilities outside the United States. The compliance agreement or work plan sets out the procedures the facilities will follow and is signed by officials from APHIS and the facility (in the case of a compliance agreement) or by officials from APHIS, the facility, and the national plant protection organization of the country of export (in the case of a work plan). The PPQ Treatment Manual specifically mentions the need for a work plan in sections pertaining to certification of facilities for some types of heat treatment, but not all, and does not mention compliance agreements. For clarity and transparency, we are referencing both types of documents in part 305 under each type of heat treatment.)

The subpart for irradiation includes four sections authorizing irradiation treatment for commodities from different areas and for different pests. Irradiation treatment for imported fruits and vegetables, which was the only treatment provided for in part 305 prior to this final rule, has been moved to § 305.31. This new section includes all the provisions previously in § 305.2, plus two requirements from the PPQ Treatment Manual: (1) All containers or vans that will transport treated commodities must be free of pests prior to loading the treated commodities and (2) each shipment of fruits and vegetables treated outside the United States must be accompanied into the United States by a phytosanitary certificate. All of these requirements are now in § 305.31. The subpart for irradiation also includes three sections, §§ 305.32 through 305.34, that duplicate the irradiation treatments in § 301.64-10(g), for regulated articles moved interstate from areas under Federal quarantine for Mexican fruit fly; in § 301.78-10(c), for regulated articles moved interstate from areas under Federal quarantine for Mediterranean fruit fly; and in § 318.13-4f, for certain commodities moved interstate from Hawaii.

The subpart for garbage treatments contains treatment schedules and requirements for caterers conducting the treatments under compliance agreements (§ 305.40). The subpart lists three treatment schedules for neutralizing insect pests and pathogens: Incineration, dry heat, and grinding and discharge into a sewer system.

The miscellaneous treatments subpart contains treatment schedules for soapy water and wax for certain fruits; warm soapy water and brushing for durian and other large fruits, such as breadfruit; and alternative treatments for plant material not tolerant to fumigation (§ 305.42).

Miscellaneous

We have made minor, nonsubstantive changes to parts 301, 318, and 319. In § 319.56-2k, we have replaced a reference to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics with a reference to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. In parts 301, 318, and 319, we have changed references to “he” or “him” to terms that are more inclusive (

e.g.

, “he or she” or “the inspector”). Because the Oxford Plant Protection Center has moved to the Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, we have amended the address in the regulations. We have also corrected typographical errors in the regulations.

Internal Agency Management

This rule relates to internal agency management. Therefore, this rule is exempt from the provisions of Executive Orders 12866 and 12988. Moreover, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, notice of proposed rulemaking and opportunity for comment are not required for this rule, and it may be made effective less than 30 days after publication in the

Federal Register

. In addition, under 5 U.S.C. 804, this rule is not subject to congressional review under the Congressional Review Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-121. Finally, this action is not a rule as defined by 5 U.S.C. 601

et seq.

, the Regulatory Flexibility Act, and thus is exempt from the provisions of that Act.

Paperwork Reduction Act

This rule contains no information collection or recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501

et seq.

). [Must be confirmed.]

List of Subjects

7 CFR Part 300

Incorporation by reference, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine.

7 CFR Part 301

Agricultural commodities, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

7 CFR Part 305

Agricultural commodities, Chemical treatment, Cold treatment, Garbage treatment, Heat treatment, Imports, Irradiation, Phytosanitary treatment, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, Quick freeze, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

7 CFR Part 318

Cotton, Cottonseed, Fruits, Guam, Hawaii, Plant diseases and pests, Puerto Rico, Quarantine, Transportation, Vegetables, Virgin Islands.

7 CFR Part 319

Bees, Coffee, Cotton, Fruits, Honey, Imports, Logs, Nursery stock, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rice, Vegetables.

Accordingly, we are amending 7 CFR chapter III as follows:

PART 300—INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

1. The authority citation for part 300 continues to read as follows:

Authority:

7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

§ 300.1

[Removed and reserved]

2. Section 300.1 is removed and reserved.

PART 301—DOMESTIC QUARANTINE NOTICES

3. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read as follows:

Authority:

7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

Section 301.75-15 also issued under Sec. 204, Title II, Pub. L. 106-113, 113 Stat. 1501A-293; sections 301.75-15 and 301.75-16 also issued under Sec. 203, Title II, Pub. L. 106-224, 114 Stat. 400 (7 U.S.C. 1421 note).

§ 301.45-1

[Amended]

4. In § 301.45-1, the definition of

treatment manual

is amended by removing the words “and the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and by removing footnote 3.

§ 301.45-4

[Amended]

5. Section 301.45-4 is amended by redesignating footnote 4 as footnote 3.

§ 301.45-5

[Amended]

6. In § 301.45-5, paragraph (a)(3) is amended by adding the words “and part 305 of this chapter” immediately after the words “treatment manual”.

§ 301.45-6

[Amended]

7. In § 301.45-6, paragraph (a) is amended by adding the words “and part 305 of this chapter” immediately after the words “treatment manual”.

§ 301.48-1

[Amended]

8. Section 301.48-1 is amended by removing the definition of

Treatment Manual

.

§ 301.48-4

[Amended]

9. In § 301.48-4, paragraph (d)(4) is amended by removing the words “with the Treatment Manual” and adding the words “with part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the words “the Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.

§ 301.52-1

[Amended]

10. Section 301.52-1 is amended by removing the definition of

treatment manual

and footnote 2.

§ 301.52-3

[Amended]

11. Section 301.52-3 is amended by redesignating footnote 3 as footnote 2.

§ 301.52-4

[Amended]

12. Section 301.52-4 is amended as follows:

a. In paragraph (a)(3), by removing the words “the treatment manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.

b. In paragraph (b), by removing the words “the treatment manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.

c. In paragraph (f), by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.

§ 301.52-5

[Amended]

13. In § 301.52-5, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.

14. Section 301.64-10 is amended as follows:

a. In paragraph (a), by removing the words “the PPQ Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at § 300.1” and adding the words “part 305” in their place; and by removing the second sentence.

b. In paragraphs (d) and (e), by removing the words “the PPQ Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.

c. By revising paragraph (f) to read as set forth below.

d. In footnote 10 and in paragraph (g)(7), by removing the address “Oxford Plant Protection Center, 901 Hillsboro St., Oxford, NC 27565” and adding the address “Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, 1017 Main Campus Drive, suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606” in its place.

§ 301.64-10

Treatments.

(f)

Citrons, litchis, longans, persimmons, and white sapotes.

Cold treatment in accordance with the following schedule, which is also found in part 305 of this chapter:

Treatment (°F)

Exposure period

(days)

33 or below

18

34 or below

20

35 or below

22

§ 301.75-4

[Amended]

15. In § 301.75-4, paragraph (d)(2) is amended by removing the word “guarantined” and adding the word “quarantined” in its place, both times it occurs.

§ 301.78-10

[Amended]

16. Section 301.78-10 is amended as follows:

a. In the introductory text, by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the second sentence.

b. In footnote 10 and in paragraph (c)(7), by removing the address “Oxford Plant Protection Center, 901 Hillsboro St., Oxford, NC 27565” and adding the address “Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, 1017 Main Campus Drive, suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606” in its place.

§ 301.81-4

[Amended]

17. In § 301.81-4, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at § 300.1” and adding the words “part 305” in their place.

§ 301.85-1

[Amended]

18. Section 301.85-1 is amended by removing the definition of

treatment manual.

§ 301.85-2

[Amended]

19. Section 301.85-2, paragraph (d) is amended by adding the words “or she” immediately after the word “he”, both times it occurs.

§ 301.85-4

[Amended]

20. Section 301.85-4 is amended as follows:

a. In paragraph (a), by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.

b. In paragraphs (a)(2), (b), and (e), second sentence, by removing the words “the treatment manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.

c. In paragraph (f), by adding the words “or she” after the word “he” and by adding the words “or her” after the word “his”.

§ 301.85-5

[Amended]

21. In § 301.85-5, paragraph (c), first sentence, is amended by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.

§§ 301.93-10, 301.97-10

[Amended]

22. The introductory text of §§ 301.93-10, 301.97-10, is amended by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the second sentence.

§ 301.98-10

[Amended]

23. Section 301.98-10 is amended as follows:

a. In the introductory text, by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the second sentence.

b. In paragraph (b), by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.

§ 301.99-10

[Amended]

24. Section 301.99-10 is amended as follows:

a. In the introductory text, by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the second and third sentences.

b. In paragraph (b), first sentence, by removing the words “as an alternative to treating the fruits as provided in the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual”.

c. In paragraph (c), first sentence, by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.

25. Part 305 is revised to read as follows:

PART 305—PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENTS

Sec.

305.1

Definitions.

305.2

Approved treatments.

305.3-305-4

[Reserved]

Subpart—Chemical Treatments

305.5

Treatment requirements.

305.6

Methyl bromide fumigation treatment schedules.

305.7

Phosphine treatment schedules.

305.8

Sulfuryl fluoride treatment schedules.

305.9

Aerosol spray for aircraft treatment schedules.

305.10

Treatment schedules for combination treatments.

305.11

Miscellaneous chemical treatments.

305.12-14

[Reserved]

Subpart—Cold Treatments

305.15

Treatment requirements.

305.16

Cold treatment schedules.

Subpart—Quick Freeze Treatments

305.17

Authorized treatments; exceptions.

305.18

Quick freeze treatment schedule.

305.19

[Reserved]

Subpart—Heat Treatments

305.20

Treatment requirements.

305.21

Hot water dip treatment schedule for mangoes.

305.22

Hot water immersion treatment schedules.

305.23

Steam sterilization treatment schedules.

305.24

Vapor heat treatment schedules.

305.25

Dry heat treatment schedules.

305.26

Khapra beetle treatment schedule for feeds and milled products.

305.27

Forced hot air treatment schedules.

305.28

Kiln sterilization treatment schedule.

305.29-305.30

[Reserved]

Subpart—Irradiation Treatments

305.31

Irradiation treatment of imported fruits and vegetables for certain fruit flies and mango seed weevils.

305.32

Irradiation treatment of regulated fruit to be moved interstate from areas quarantined for Mexican fruit fly.

305.33

Irradiation treatment of regulated articles to be moved interstate from areas quarantined for Mediterranean fruit fly.

305.34

Administrative instructions prescribing methods for irradiation treatment of certain fruits and vegetables from Hawaii.

305.35-305.39

[Reserved]

Subpart—Treatments for Garbage

305.40

Garbage treatment schedules for insect pests and pathogens.

305.41

[Reserved]

Subpart—Miscellaneous Treatments

305.42

Miscellaneous treatment schedules.

Authority:

7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

§ 305.1

Definitions.

The following definitions apply for the purposes of this part:

Administrator.

The Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any person delegated to act for the Administrator in matters affecting this part.

APHIS.

The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture.

Autoclaving.

The introduction of steam at 212 °F into a pressurized enclosure containing a commodity to kill spores and other treatment-resistant pests.

Cold treatment.

Exposure of a commodity to a specified cold temperature that is sustained for a specific time period to kill targeted pests, especially fruit flies.

Dose mapping.

Measurement of absorbed dose within a process load using dosimeters placed at specified locations to produce a one-, two-, or three-dimensional distribution of absorbed dose, thus rendering a map of absorbed-dose values.

Dosimeter.

A device that, when irradiated, exhibits a quantifiable change in some property of the device that can be related to absorbed dose in a given material using appropriate analytical instrumentation and techniques.

Dosimetry system.

A system used for determining absorbed dose, consisting of dosimeters, measurement instruments and their associated reference standards, and procedures for the system's use.

Forced hot air.

Hot air blown uniformly across commodities in a shipment until the pulp of each unit in the shipment of the commodity reaches a specified temperature.

Fumigant.

A gaseous chemical that easily diffuses and disperses in air and is toxic to the target organism.

Fumigation.

Releasing and dispersing a toxic chemical in the air so that it reaches the target organism in a gaseous state.

Hitchhiker pest.

A pest that is carried by a commodity or a conveyance and, in the case of plants and plant products, does not infest those plants or plant products.

Hot water immersion dip.

Complete immersion of a commodity in heated water to raise the temperature of the commodity to a specific temperature for a specified time. This treatment is usually used to kill fruit flies.

Inspector.

Any individual authorized by the Administrator of APHIS or the Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security, to enforce the regulations in this part.

Irradiation.

The use of irradiated energy to kill or devitalize organisms.

Methyl bromide.

A colorless, odorless biocide used to fumigate a wide range of commodities.

Phosphine.

Flammable gas generated from either aluminum phosphide or magnesium phosphide and used to treat stored product commodities.

Quick freeze.

A commercially acceptable method of quick freezing at subzero temperatures with subsequent storage and transportation at not higher than 20 °F. Methods that accomplish this are known as quick freezing, sharp freezing, cold pack, or frozen pack, but may be any equivalent commercially acceptable freezing method.

Section 18 of Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).

An emergency exemption granted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to Federal or State agencies authorizing an unregistered use of a pesticide for a limited time.

Sulfuryl fluoride.

An odorless, colorless, and nonflammable compressed fumigant that is used primarily to kill pests of wood.

Steam heat.

The introduction of steam at 212 °F or higher into an enclosure containing a commodity to kill targeted organisms.

Vacuum fumigation.

Fumigation performed in a gas-tight enclosure. Most

air in the enclosure is removed and replaced with a small amount of fumigant. The reduction in pressure reduces the required duration of the treatment.

Vapor heat.

Heated air saturated with water vapor and used to raise the temperature of a commodity to a required point for a specific period.

§ 305.2

Approved treatments.

(a) Certain commodities or articles require treatment, or are subject to treatment, prior to the interstate movement within the United States or importation or entry into the United States. Treatment is required as indicated in parts 301, 318, and 319 of this chapter, on a permit, or by an inspector.

(1) Treatment schedules provided in this part must be followed to neutralize pests.

(2) More information about treatment schedules is contained in the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual, which is available on the Internet at

http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/manuals/online_manuals.html

or by contacting the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Manuals Unit, 69 Thomas Johnson Drive, Suite 100, Frederick, MD 21702.

(3) Treatment requirements provided in this part must be followed to adequately administer treatment schedules.

(4) APHIS is not responsible for losses or damages incurred during treatment and recommends that a sample be treated first before deciding whether to treat the entire shipment.

(b)

Alpha grass and handicrafts (Stipa tenacissima, Ampelodesmos mauritanicus).

For treatment schedules, see § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

Pest

Treatment

Harmolita

spp.

MB T304-a or MB T304-b.

(c)

Bags, bagging materials, and covers (used).

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and § 305.25 for dry heat (DH).

Used material

Pest

Treatment

Bags and bagging material or covers used to contain root crops

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T306-a.

Bags and bagging used for commodities grown in soil

Potato cyst nematode

MB T502-1.

Bags and bagging material or covers used for cotton only

Pectinophora

spp.

MB T306-b.

Bags and bagging used for small grains

Downy mildews and

Physoderma

diseases of maize

T503-1-2: Soak in water slightly below boiling (212 °F) for 1 hour; or SS T503-1-3; or DH T503-1-4.

Flag smut

DH T504-1-1 or SS T504-1-2.

Bags and bagging material or covers

Trogoderma granarium

MB T306-c-1 or MB T306-c-2.

Bagging from unroasted coffee beans

Various

MB T306-d-1 or MB T306-d-2.

Covers used for commodities grown in soil

Potato cyst nematode

MB T502-2.

Covers used for small grains

Downy mildews and

Physoderma

diseases of maize

T503-2-2: Soak in water slightly below boiling (212 °F) for 1 hour; or SS T503-2-3; or DH T503-2-4.

Covers used for wheat

Flag smut

DH T504-2-1 or SS T504-2-2.

(d)

Broomcorn and broomcorn articles.

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

Pest

Treatment

Corn-related diseases (precautionary treatment)

T566-1 (broomcorn) and T566-2 (broomcorn articles): Completely submerge in hot water at 102 °F.

Ostrinia nubilalis,

ticks, and saw flies

MB T309-a or MB T309-b-1or MB T309-b-2 or SS T309-c.

(e)

Cotton and cotton products.

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and § 305.7 for phosphine (PH).

Material

Pest

Treatment

Baled lint or linters

Pectinophora

spp

MB T301-a-3.

Baled lint, linters, waste, piece goods, gin trash

Trogoderma granarium

MB T301-b-1-1 or MB T301-b-1-2.

Cottonseed (samples and bulk)

Pectinophora

spp

T301-a-7: (1) Delint the cottonseed by applying sufficient heat (145 °F) or acid or both; or (2) raise the temperature of the delinted seed during the subsequent drying process to 145 °F for no less than 45 seconds or at least 140 °F for no less than 8 minutes.

Cottonseed, cottonseed products, or samples

T. granarium

MB T301-b-2.

Cottonseed meal

T. granarium

MB T301-b-3.

Cotton and cotton products

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T301-c.

Cotton and cotton products

Anthonomus grandis

MB T301-d-1-1 or PH T301-d-1-2.

Lint, linters, cottonseed, cottonseed hulls, gin trash, waste, cottonseed meal, or other baled or bulk commodities (except samples)

Pectinophora

spp

MB T301-a-1-1 or MB T301-a-1-2.

Lint, linters, and cottonseed (bulk, sacked, or packaged cottonseed, lint or linters, cottonseed hulls, gin trash, and all other baled or bulk cotton commodities)

Pectinophora

spp

PH T301-a-6.

Lint (except baled lint or linters), cottonseed (except packaged cottonseed), cottonseed hulls, gin trash, waste, cottonseed meal, or other baled or bulk commodities (excluding samples)

Pectinophora

spp

MB T301-a-2.

Packaged cottonseed

Pectinophora

spp

MB T301-a-4.

Samples of cotton and cotton products

Pectinophora

spp

MB T301-a-5-1 or MB T301-a-5-2.

(f)

Cut flowers and greenery.

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

Pest

Treatment

External feeders, leafminers, hitchhikers (except for snails and slugs), surface pests

MB T305-a.

Borers or soft scales

MB T305-b.

Mealybugs

MB T305-c.

(g)

Equipment.

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.9 for aerosol, and § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

Article

Pest

Treatment

Aircraft

Trogoderma granarium

T409-a: Contact PPQ Regional Director for specific instructions.

Hitchhiker pests (other than

T. granarium,

fruit flies, and soft-bodied insects)

Aerosol T409-b.

Fruit flies and soft-bodied insects

Aerosol T409-c-1 or Aerosol T409-c-3.

Automobiles

Globodera rostochiensis

T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated.

Construction equipment with cabs

G. rostochiensis

MB T406-b.

Construction equipment without cabs

G. rostochiensis

SS T406-d.

Containers

G. rostochiensis

MB T406-b.

Containers

Potato cyst nematode

MB T506-1.

Field and processing equipment (

Saccharum

)

Xanthomonas albilineans

and X. vasculorum

T514-4: Remove all debris and soil from equipment with water at high pressure (300 pounds per square inch minimum) or with steam.

Mechanical cotton pickers and other cotton equipment

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T407.

Used farm equipment with cabs

G. rostochiensis

T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated.

Used farm equipment with cabs

G. rostochiensis

MB T406-b.

Used farm equipment without cabs

G. rostochiensis

SS T406-d.

Used containers

G. rostochiensis

SS T406-d.

(h)

Fruits and vegetables.

(1) Treatment of fruits and vegetables from foreign localities by irradiation in accordance with § 305.31 may be substituted for other approved treatments for the mango seed weevil Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricus) or for one or more of the following 11 species of fruit flies:

Anastrepha fraterculus, A. ludens, A. obliqua, A. serpentina, A. suspensa, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, B. jarvisi, B. latifrons,

and

Ceratitis capitata.

(2) The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.10(a) for methyl bromide fumigation and cold treatment (MB&CT), § 305.10(b) for cold treatment and methyl bromide fumigation (CT&MB), § 305.11 for miscellaneous chemical treatments (CMisc.), § 305.16 for cold treatment (CT), § 305.18 for quick freeze, § 305.21 for hot water dip (HWD), § 305.22 for hot water immersion (HWI), § 305.24 for vapor heat (VH), § 305.27 for forced hot air (FHA), §§ 305.31 through 305.34 for irradiation (IR), and § 305.42 for miscellaneous (Misc.).

(i)

Treatment for shipments from foreign localities.

Location

Commodity

Pest

Treatment schedule

1

All

All imported fruits and vegetables

Hitchhiker pests or surface pests, except mealybugs

MB T104-a-1.

Mealybugs

MB T104-a-2.

Most

Quick freeze T110.

Acorns, chestnuts (see § 319.56-2b of this chapter)

Cydia splendana

and

Curculio

spp.

MB T101-t-1 or MB T101-u-1.

Banana

External feeders such as Noctuidae spp.,

Thrips

spp.,

Copitarsia

spp.

MB T101-d-1.

Beet

Internal feeders

MB T101-g-1.

Beet

External feeders

MB T101-g-1-1.

Blackberry

External feeders such as

Noctuidae

spp.,

Thrips

spp.,

Copitarsia

spp.,

Pentatomidae

spp., and

Tarsonemus

spp.

MB T101-h-1.

Broccoli (includes Chinese and rapini)

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-n-2.

Brussel sprouts

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-n-2.

Cabbage (European and Chinese)

External feeders

MB T101-j-1.

Cabbage (bok choy, napa, Chinese mustard)

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-n-2.

Cantaloupe

External feeders

MB T101-k-1.

Carrot

External feeders

MB T101-l-1.

Carrot

Internal feeders

MB T101-m-1.

Cauliflower

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-n-2.

Celeriac (celery root)

External feeders

MB T101-n-1.

Celery (above ground parts)

External feeders

MB T101-o-1.

Chayote (fruit only)

External feeders

MB T101-p-1.

Cherry

Insects other than fruit flies

MB T101-r-1.

Cherry

Rhagoletis indifferens

and

Cydia pomonella

MB T101-s-1.

Chicory (above ground parts)

External feeders

MB T101-v-1.

Chicory root

External feeders

MB T101-n-1.

Copra

External feeders

MB T101-x-1.

Corn-on-the-cob

Ostrinia nubilalis

MB T101-x-1-1.

Cucumber

External feeders

MB T101-y-1.

Dasheen

External feeders

MB T101-z-1.

Dasheen

Internal feeders

MB T101-a-2.

Durian and other large fruits such as breadfruit

External feeders

Misc. T102-c.

Endive

External feeders

MB T101-b-2.

Fava bean (dried)

Bruchidae

MB T101-c-2.

MB T101-d-2.

Garlic

Brachycerus

spp. and

Dyspessa ulula

MB T101-e-2.

Ginger (rhizome)

Internal feeders

MB T101-f-2.

Ginger (rhizome)

External feeders

MB T101-g-2.

Grapefruit and other citrus

Aleurocanthus woglumi

MB T101-j-2.

Herbs and spices (dried)

Various stored product pests, except khapra beetle

MB T101-n-2-1-1.

Herbs, fresh (includes all fresh plant parts except seeds)

External feeders and leafminers.

Kiwi

External feeders,

Nysius huttoni

MB T101-m-2.

Leeks

Internal feeders

MB T101-q-2.

Lentils (dried)

Bruchidae

MB T101-e-1.

Litchi

Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae)

MB T101-b-1-1.

Lime

Mealybugs and other surface pests

HWI T102-e.

Melon (including honeydew, muskmelon, and watermelon)

External feeders such as Noctuidae spp.,

Thrips

spp.,

Copitarsia

spp.

MB T101-o-2.

Onion

Internal feeders and leafminers

MB T101-q-2.

Papaya

Cercospora mamaonis

and

Phomopis carica-papayae

T561: Dip in hot water at 120.2 °F for 20 minutes.

Parsnip

Internal feeders

MB T101-g-1.

Peas (dried)

Bruchidae

MB T101-e-1.

Pecans and hickory nuts

Curculio caryae

CT T107-g.

Peppers

Internal pests (except fruit flies) and external pests (except mealybugs)

MB T101-a-3.

Pineapple

Internal feeders

MB T101-r-2

Plantain

External feeders such as Noctuidae spp.,

Thrips

spp.,

Copitarsia

spp.

MB T101-t-2.

Potato (white or Irish)

Graphognathus

spp.

MB T101-u-2.

Potato (white or Irish)

Ostrinia nubilalis, Phthorimaea operculella

MB T101-v-2.

Pulses (dried)

Bruchidae

MB T101-e-1.

Pumpkin (includes calabaza varieties)

External feeders

MB T101-w-2.

Radish

Internal feeders

MB T101-g-1.

Raspberry

External feeders such as Noctuidae spp.,

Thrips

spp.,

Copitarsia

spp.

MB T101-x-2.

Shallots

Internal feeders including leafminers

MB T101-q-2.

Squash (winter, summer, and chayote)

External feeders

MB T101-y-2.

Sweet potato

External and internal feeders

MB T101-b-3-1.

Strawberry

External feeders

MB T101-z-2.

Tuna and other cactus fruit

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-e-3.

Turnip

Internal feeders

MB T101-g-1.

Yam (see § 319.56-21 of this chapter)

Internal and external feeders

MB T101-f-3.

Zucchini

Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis

VH T106-b-8.

Zucchini

External feeders

MB T101-h-3.

Albania

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Algeria

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Pear, plum, ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Antigua and Barbuda

Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Argentina

Apple, apricot, cherry, kiwi, peach, pear, plum, nectarine, quince, pomegranate

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

),

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Grape

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

),

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Insects other than

Ceratitis capitata

and

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-i-2.

Armenia

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Australia

Apple

Austrotortrix

spp. and

Epiphyas

spp.,

Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata,

and other fruit flies

CT&MB T109-d-1.

Bactrocera tryoni

CT T107-d.

Tortricidae

MB T101-a-1.

External feeders, apple moth

MB T101-a-1.

Asparagus

External feeders such as

Noctuidae

spp.,

Thrips

spp. (except

Scirtothrips dorsalis

from Thailand),

Copitarsia

spp.

MB T101-b-1.

Halotydeus destructor

T101-b-1-1.

Citrus—oranges, grapefruits, limes, lemons, mandarins, satsumas, tangors, tangerines, and other fruits grown from this species or its hybrids (

C. reticulata

)

Bactrocera tryoni

CT T107-d.

Citrus—oranges, grapefruits, limes lemons, mandarins, satsumas, tangors, tangerines, and other fruits grown from this species or its hybrids (

C. reticulata

)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grape

Austrotortrix

spp. and

Epiphyas

spp.,

Bactrocera tryoni,

Ceratitis capitata,

and other fruit flies

MB&CT T108-b or CT&MB T109-d-1.

Kiwi

Bactrocera tryoni

CT T107-d.

Pear

Austrotortrix

spp.,

Epiphyas

spp.,

Bactrocera tryoni,

Ceratitis capitata,

and other fruit flies

CT&MB and T109-d-1.

Bactrocera tryoni

CT T107-d.

Tortricidae

MB T101-a-1.

Austria

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Aruba

Bean, garden (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and

leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Green bean

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and

leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Azerbaijan

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Bahamas

Bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Barbados

Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Belarus

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Belgium

Bean, garden (pod or shelled), pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Belize

Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Carambola

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

)

CT T107-c.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Papaya

Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis

FHA T103-d-2 (see § 319.56-2(j) of this part).

Bolivia

Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Bosnia

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Brazil

Apple, grape (prohibited into California)

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

),

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha

spp.,

Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Bulgaria

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Cayman Islands

Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Chile (all provinces except provinces of Region 1 or Chanaral Township of Region 3)

Apricot, nectarine, peach, plum, plumcot

External feeders

MB T101-a-3.

Cherimoya

Brevipalpus chilensis

Misc. T102-b (see § 319.56-2z of this chapter for additional treatment information)

Grape

External feeders

MB T101-i-2-1.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Lemon (smooth skin)

External feeders,

Brevipalpus chilensis

MB T101-n-2-1.

Lime

Brevipalpus chilensis

Misc. T102-b-1.

External feeders,

Brevipalpus chilensis

MB T101-n-2-1.

Passion fruit

Brevipalpus chilensis

Misc. T102-b-2.

Tomato

External feeders

MB T101-a-3.

Chile (all provinces of Region 1 or Chanaral Township of Region 3)

Apple, cherry, pear, quince

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Apricot

Ceratitis capitata

and external feeders

CT T107-a and MB T101-a-3.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Babaco (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis

VH T106-b-3.

External feeders

MB T103-d-1.

Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Grape

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

External feeders

MB T101-i-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Kiwi

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Lemon (smooth skinned)

External feeders,

Brevipalpus chilensis

MB T101-n-2-1.

Lime

Brevipalpus chilensis

Misc. T102-b-2.

External feeders,

Brevipalpus chilensis

MB T101-n-2-1.

Loquat

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Mango

Anastrepha

spp.,

Anastrepha ludens, Ceratitis capitata

HWD T102-a.

Mountain papaya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-3 or FHA T103-d-1.

Nectarine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

External feeders

MB T101-a-3.

Papaya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-4 or FHA T103-d-2.

Peach

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

External feeders

MB T101-a-3.

Persimmon, sand pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Plum, plumcot

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

External feeders

MB T101-a-3.

Opuntia

spp.

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Tomato

Scrobipalpula absoluta, Rhagoletis tomatis

MB T101-c-3-1.

China

Litchi

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Conopomorpha sinensis

CT T107-h.

Longan

Bactrocera dorsalis and B. curcubitae

CT T107-j.

Pear (Ya variety), Shandong Province only

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-f.

Sand pear

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-f.

Colombia

Bean, garden

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Cape gooseberry

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grape

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

)

CT T107-c.

Grapefruit, orange, plum, tangerine, pomegranate

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Tuna

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Yellow pitaya

Ceratitis capitata

and

Anastrepha fraterculus

VH T106-e.

Costa Rica

Bean, garden

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Bean, lima (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leaf miners

MB T101-k-2.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera MB&CT cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha

spp.,

Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Croatia

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Cyprus

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Czech Republic

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Denmark

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Dominica

Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Dominican Republic

Bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Goa bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leaf miners

MB T101-k-2.

Grape

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

)

CT T107-c.

Hyacinth bean

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leaf miners

MB T101-k-2-1.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, Melanagromyza obtusa

and leaf miners

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Yard long bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Ecuador

Apple

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

),

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

),

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata

,

Anastrepha

spp.,

Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora

,

Epinotia aporema

,

Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Egypt

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Orange

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora

,

Epinotia aporema

,

Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

El Salvador

Bean, garden and lima

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and

leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora

,

Epinotia aporema

,

Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Estonia

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Finland

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

France

Apple, pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Ethrog, kiwi

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Georgia, Republic of

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Germany

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, E B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Greece (includes Rhodes)

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Kiwi, tangerine, ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Orange, pomegranate

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grenada

Bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulais

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

, and leafminrs

MB T101-k-2.

Guadeloupe, Dept of (FR) and St. Barthelemy

Okra (pod)

Pectinophors gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled), bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Guatemala

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, plum, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha

spp.,

Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Tuna

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Guyana

Apple, orange

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

)

CT T107-c.

Bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Haiti

Apricot, pomegranate

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

)

CT T107-c.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha

spp.,

Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Hungary

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

India

Litchi (fruit)

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-f.

Israel (includes Gaza)

Apple, apricot, nectarine, peach, pear, plum

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-c-1.

Brassica oleracea

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-n-2.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, litchi, loquat, orange, persimmon, pomegranate, pummelo, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Horseradish root (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Lettuce (leaf), field grown

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-n-2.

Pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Tuna (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Italy

Ethrog (North Atlantic ports only)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, persimmon, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Kiwi (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Tuna (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Jamaica

Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Ivy gourd (fruit)

Cydia, fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testullis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Thyme

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-n-2.

Japan (includes Bonian Island, Ryukyu, Island Ryukyu Island, Tokara Island, Volcano Islands)

Apple (Fuji only)

Carposina niponensis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Tetranychus viennensis, T. kanzawai

CT&MB T109-a-1 or T109-a-2.

Cabbage (to Hawaii)

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-n-2.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Jordan

Apple, persimmon

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata,

CT T107-a or MB T1011-h-2-l.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Kazakhstan

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Korea, Republic of (South)

Apple (Fuji only)

Carposina niponensis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Tetranychus viennensis, T. kanzawai

CT&MB T109-a-1 or T109-a-2.

Kyrgyzstan

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Latvia

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tyroni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Lebanon

Apple

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Libya

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Lithuania

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Luxembourg

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Macedonia

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Martinique, Dept. of (FR)

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Mexico

Apple, cherry, peach, plum, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Brassica

spp.,

Chenopodium

spp., cilantro

External feeders such as

Noctuidae

spp.,

Thrips

spp. (except

Scirtothrips dorsalis

from Thailand),

Copitarsia

spp.

MB T101-b-1.

Carambola

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

)

CT T107-c.

Grapefruit

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha

spp.

MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1 or VH T106-a-2.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Mango

Anastrepha ludens

VH T106-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha

spp.,

Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Anastrepha ludens, Anastrepha obliqua, Anastrepha serpentina

FHA T103-c-1.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Orange

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha

spp.

MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1.

Anastrepha

spp. (includes

Anastrepha ludens)

VH T106-a-4.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled), bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

MB T101-k-2.

Tangerine

Anastrepha

spp.

MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1 or VH T106-a-1 or VH T106-a-1-1.

Moldova

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Montserrat

Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Morocco

Apricot, peach, pear, plum

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Cipollino (bulb/wild onion)

Exosoma lusitanica

MB T101-w-1.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Netherlands, Kingdom of

Bean, garden

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Netherlands Antilles (includes Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, St. Eustatius)

Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

New Zealand

Apple

Tortricidae

MB T101-a-1.

Asparagus

Halotydeus destructor

MB T101-b-1-1.

Pear

Tortricidae

MB T101-a-1.

Nicaragua

Faba bean (pod), green bean (pod), mung bean (pod), pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha

spp.,

A. ludens

HWD T102-a.

Yard-long-bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema,

and

Maruca testulalis

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Norway

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Panama and canal zone

Bean (garden) and lima (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Peru

Asparagus

External feeders

MB T101-b-1.

Bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Grape

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

),

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha

spp.,

Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Philippines

Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-c-1.

Mango

Bactrocera occipitalis

and

B. philippinensis

VH T106-d-1.

Poland

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Portugal (includes Azores)

Bean, faba (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Romania

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Russian Federation

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Saint Lucia

Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

St. Martin (France and Netherlands)

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Senegal

Bean, garden (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Slovakia

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Slovenia

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

South Africa

Apple, grape, pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Nectarine, peach, plum

Cryptophlebia leucotreta

and

Pterandrus rosa

CT T107-e.

Citrus (fruit, Western Cape Province only)

Cryptophlebia leucotreta

and

Pterandrus rosa

CT T107-e.

Spain

Apple

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, loquat, orange, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Kiwi

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Lettuce (above ground parts)

External feeders and leafminers

MB T101-n-2.

Ortanique (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Persimmon (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Suriname

Bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora

,

Epinotia aporema

,

Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Sweden

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Switzerland

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Syrian Arab Republic

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&T T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata,

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Taiwan

Carambola

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-f.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Litchi (including clusters of fruit attached to a stem)

Bactrocera dorsalis

,

B

.

cucurbitae

,

Conopomorpha sinensis

CT T107-h.

Mango

Bactrocera dorsalis

VH T106-d.

Tajikistan

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

B

.

tryoni

,

Brevipalpus chilensis

,

Ceratitis capitata

,

Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Thailand

Asparagus (shoot)

Scirtothrips dorsalis

MB T101-b-1-1.

Trinidad and Tobago

Bean (shelled), pigeon pea (shelled)

Cydia fabivora

,

Epinotia aporema

,

Maruca testulalis

, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

)

CT T107-c.

Okra, roselle

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Tunisia

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Peach, pear, plum

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Turkey

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Orange

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Turkmenistan

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Ukraine

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

United Kingdom (includes Channel Islands, Shetland Island)

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Uruguay

Apple, nectarine, peach pear, plum

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens), Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Uzbekistan

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Venezuela

Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Grape, grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Species of

Anastrepha

(other than

Anastrepha ludens

),

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha

spp.,

Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Zimbabwe

Apple, kiwi, pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Apricot, nectarine, peach, plum

Cryptophlebia leucotreta

and

Pterandrus rosa

CT T107-e.

1

Treatment by irradiation in accordance with § 305.31 may be substituted for other approved treatments for the mango seed weevil

Sternochetus mangiferae

(Fabricus) or for one or more of the following 11 species of fruit flies:

Anastrepha fraterculus, A. ludens, A. obliqua, A. serpentina, A. suspensa, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, B. jarvisi, B. latifrons,

and

Ceratitis capitata.

(ii)

Treatment for shipments from U.S. quarantine localities.

Location

Commodity

Pest

Treatment schedule

Areas in the United States under Federal quarantine for the listed pest

Fruit of the genera Citrus and Fortunella and of the species

Clausena lansium

and

Poncirus trifoliata

Xanthomonas axonopodis

pv.

citri

CMisc. CC1 or CMisc. CC2.

Any fruit listed in § 301.64-2(a) of this chapter

Anastrepha ludens

IR.

Any article listed in § 301.78-2(a) of this chapter

Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Apple

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha

spp. (other than

A. ludens

)

CT T107-a-1 or CT T107-c.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB&CT T108-b.

Apricot

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Bell pepper

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-1.

Cherry

Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Citrons

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Citrus

Anastrepha ludens

FHA T103-a-1.

Anastrepha

spp. (other than

A. ludens

)

CT T107-a-1, CT T107-c.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-w-1-2.

Citrus fruit regulated under § 301.78-2(a) of this chapter

Ceratitis capitata

MB&CTMedfly or CTMedfly.

Citrus fruit regulated under § 301.99-2(b) of this chapter

Anastrepha serpentina

MBSFF.

Eggplant

Bactrocera cucurbitae, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-2.

Grape

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-f or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF.

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-h-2-1 or CT T107-a or MB&CT T108-b.

Grapefruit

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b or MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Kiwi

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-m-2-1 or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Litchi

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Longan

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Bactrocera dorsalis

CT T107-h.

Loquat

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Nectarine

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CT T108-a-1or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Orange

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b MB T101-j-2-1 orFHA T103-a-1.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c.

Optunia cactus (

Optunia

spp.)

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Papaya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-c VH T106-b-4 or.

Peach

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha

spp. (other than

A. ludens

)

CT T107-a-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or T107-c.

Pear

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha

spp. (other than

A. ludens

)

CT T107-a-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c or MB&CT T108-b.

Pepper, bell

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-1.

Persimmons

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Pineapple (other than smooth Cayenne)

Bactrocera cucurbitae

,

B

.

dorsalis

,

Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-5.

Plum

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Pomegranate

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c.

Pummelo

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Quince

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha

spp. (other than

A. ludens

CT T107-a-1.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Squash

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis

VH T106-b-6.

Tomato

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-7.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MBOFF.

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-c-3.

White sapote

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Hawaii

Abiu

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Atemoya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-c-1.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, Brevipalpus chiliensis

, and

Lobesia botrana

CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Bell pepper

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-1.

Carambola

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Citrus

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

FHA T103-b-1.

Eggplant

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-2.

Litchi

Bactrocera or dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

HWI T102-d or VH T106-f.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Longan

Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

HWI T102-d-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Mango

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Papaya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-4 or VH T106-c or FHA T103-d-2 or IR.

Pineapple (other than smooth Cayenne)

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-5.

Rambutan

Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

FHA T103-e or VH T106-g.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Sapodilla

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Squash, Italian

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-6.

Sweet potato

Euscepes postfasciatus, Omphisa anastomosalis, Elytrotreinus subtruncatus

MB T101-b-3-1 or IR.

Tomato

Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-5 or MB T101-c-3.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-7.

Puerto Rico

Beans (string, lima, faba) and pigeon peas (fresh shelled or in the pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, Melanagromyza obtusa,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Citrus fruits (orange, grapefruit, lemon, citron, and lime)

Anastrepha obliqua

CT T107-c.

Mango

Anastrepha

spp.,

Ceratitis capitata

HWD T102-a.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Sweet potato

External and internal feeders

MB T101-b-3-1.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Virgin Islands

Beans (string, lima, faba) and pigeon peas, in the pod

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,

and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Citrus fruits (orange, grapefruit, lemon, citron, and lime)

Anastrepha obliqua

CT T107-c.

Mango

Anastrepha

spp.,

Ceratitis capitata

HWD T102-a.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Sweet potato

External and internal feeders

MB T101-b-3-1.

(i)

Garbage.

For treatment of garbage, see § 305.33.

(j)

Grains and seeds not intended for propagation.

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and § 305.25 for dry heat (DH).

Plant material

Pest

Treatment schedule

Acorns

Cydia splendana

and

Curculio

spp

MB T302-g-1 or MB T302-g-2.

Corn seed (commercial lots)

Various corn-related diseases

SS T510-1.

Ear corn

Borers

MB T302-a-1-1 or DH T302-a-1-2.

Grains and seeds (guar “gum”)

Trogoderma granarium

MB T302-c-1 or MB T302-c-3.

Grains and seeds

Trogoderma granarium

MB T302-c-2.

Grains and seeds contaminated with cotton seed

Pectinophora

spp

MB T301-a-1-1 or MB T301-a-1-2.

Grains and seeds

Insects other than

Trogoderma granarium

MB T302-e-1 or MB T302-e-2.

Grains and seeds excluding

Rosmarinus

seed

Snails

T302-f: Remove snails through separation by screening or hand removal. If not feasible, an inspector will deny entry or treat with appropriate schedule (See miscellaneous cargo in paragraph (m) of this section.).

Shelled corn contaminated with cottonseed. (Do not use shelled corn treated with T301 for food or feed.)

Pectinophora

spp

MB T302-b-1-2 (See MB T301-a-1-1 or MB T301-a-1-2.).

(k)

Hay, baled.

For treatment of baled hay for

Mayetiola destructor,

see the phosphine treatment schedule T311 in § 305.7.

(l)

Khapra beetle.

(1) For the heat treatment of feeds and milled products that are heated as a part of the processing procedure, or for other commodities that can be subjected to heat, and that are infested with khapra beetle, see treatment schedule T307-a in § 305.26.

(2) See treatment schedule T306-c-1 in § 305.6 for finely ground oily meals and flour.

(3) See also specific articles where the pest is

Trogoderma granarium

(khapra beetle).

(4) See treatment schedule T302-g-1 in § 305.6 for sorptive materials.

(m)

Miscellaneous (nonfood, nonfeed commodities or articles).

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.8 for sulfuryl fluoride, § 305.16 for cold treatment (CT), and § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

Material

Pest

Treatment schedule

Brassware from Bombay (Mumbai), India

Trogoderma granarium

MB T413-a or MB T413-b.

Inanimate, nonfood articles

Gypsy moth egg masses

MB T414.

Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, nonfeed commodities)

Quarantine significant snails of the family Achatinidae, including

Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria

MB T402-a-1 or CT T403-a-6-3.

Quarantine significant snails of the family Hygromiidae, including the following genera:

Canidula, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicopsis, Monacha, Platytheba, Pseudotrichia, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha

MB T403-a-2-1 or MB T403-a-2-2 or CT T403-a-2-3.

Quarantine significant slugs of the families Agriolimacidae, Arionidae, Limacidae, Milacidae, Philomycidae, Veronicellidae, including the following genera:

Agriolimax, Arion, Colosius, Deroceras, Diplosolenodes, Leidyula, Limax, Meghimatium, Milax, Pallifera, Pseudoveronicella, Sarasinula, Semperula, Vaginulus, Veronicella

MB T403-a-3.

Quarantine significant snails of the family Helicidae, including the following genera:

Caracollina, Cepaea, Cryptomphalus, Helix, Otala, Theba

MB T403-a-4-1 or MB T403-a-4-2 or CT T403-a-4-3.

Quarantine significant snails of the families Bradybaenidae and Succineidae, including the following genera:

Bradybaena, Cathaica, Helicostyla, Omaloynyx, Succinea, Trishoplita

MB T403-a-5-1 or MB T403-a-5-2, or CT T403-a-5-3.

Quarantine significant snails sensitive to cold treatment. Members of the families Bradybaenidae, Helicidae, Helicellidae, Hygromiidae, and Succineidae, including the following genera:

Bradybaena, Candidula, Cepaea, Cathaica, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicostyla, Theba, Trishoplita, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha

CT T403-a-6-1.

Quarantine significant snails sensitive to cold treatment, certain members of the family Helicidae, including the genera

Helix

and

Otala

CT T403-a-6-2.

Quarantine significant snails sensitive to cold treatment of the family Achatinidae, including the genera

Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria

CT T403-a-6-3.

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T403-c.

Trogoderma granarium

MB T401-b or MB T402-b-2.

Wood borers or termites

See treatments for wood products in paragraph (y) of this section.

Pieris

spp. (all life stages of cabbageworms) and all other Lepidoptera, hitchhiking insects, including other than Lepidoptera

MB T403-f.

Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, nonfeed commodities) that is sorptive or difficult to penetrate

Quarantine significant insects not specifically provided for elsewhere in nonfood or nonfeed commodities

MB T403-e-1-1 or MB T403-e-1-2.

Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, nonfeed commodity) that is not sorptive or difficult to penetrate

Quarantine significant pests other than insects (including snails of the families Helicarionidae, Streptacidae, Subulinidae, and Zonitidae, as well as other noninsect pests)

MB T403-e-2.

Nonfood materials

Ticks

MB T310-a or MB T310-b or sulfuryl fluoride T310-d.

Nonplant articles

Potato cyst nematode

MB T506-2-1 or SS T506-2-3.

Nonplant products

Ants

MB T411.

(n)

Plants, bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and roots.

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.10 for combination (COM), and § 305.42(c) for miscellaneous (Misc.).

Plant material

Pest

Treatment schedule

Anchusa, Astilbe, Clematis, Dicentra, Gardenia, Helleborus, Hibiscus, Kniphofia, Primula

Lesion nematodes (

Pratylenchus

spp.)

T553-2: Hot water dip at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Acalypha

Pratylenchus

spp

T570-1: Hot water dip at 110 °F for 50 minutes.

Aconitum

Aphelenchoides fragariae

spp

T570-2: Hot water dip at 110 °F for 50 minutes.

Allium, Amaryllis,

and bulbs

Bulb nematodes:

Ditylenchus dipsaci, D. destructor

T552-1: Presoak bulbs in water at 75 °F for 2 hours, then at 110-111 °F for 4 hours.

Amaryllis

Ditylenchus destructor

T565-1: Hot water dip at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Aquatic plants

Snails of the families: Ampullariidae, Bulinidae, Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae, Viviparidae

T201-q: Hot water treatment at 112 °F for 10 minutes. (

Elodea, Danes,

and

Cabomba caroliniana

plants not tolerant to this treatment.)

Armoracea

(horseradish roots), bulbs (not specifically provided for)

Globodera rostochiensis

and

G. pallida

T553-3: Hot water dip at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Astilbe, Bletilla hyacinthina,

Cimicifuga,

Epimedium pinnatum, Hosta, Paeonia

Aphelenchoides besseyi

T564-1: Presoak in water at 68 °F for 1 hour followed by hot water soak at 110 °F for 1 hour. Then dip in cold water and let dry.

Astilbe

roots

Brachyrhinus

larvae

MB T202-b.

Azalea

Chrysomyxa

spp

T501-1: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray.

Azalea

hybrid

Chrysomyxa

spp

T501-2: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray; or T505-1-1: Treat with mancozeb or other approved fungicide of equal effectiveness according to the label.

Banana roots

External feeders

T202-c: Pretreatment at 110 °F for 30 minutes. Then, hot water dip at 120 °F for 60 minutes.

Begonia

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T559-1: Dip in hot water at 118 °F for 5 minutes.

Bletilla hyacinthina

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T553-4: Dip in hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Bromeliads

External feeders

MB T201-e-1.

Internal feeders such as borers and miners

MB T201-e-2.

Phyllosticta bromeliae Uredo

spp

T507-1: Remove infested leaves and treat all plants of same species in shipment with Captan following label directions.

Cacti and other succulents

External feeders (other than soft scales) infesting collected dormant and nondormant plant material

MB T201-f-1.

Borers and soft scales

MB T201-f-2.

Calla

(rhizomes)

Meloidogyne

spp

T556-1: Dip in hot water at 122 °F for 30 minutes.

Camellia

(light infestation)

Cylindrosporium camelliae

Light infestation:

T509-1-1: Remove infested leaves and dip or spray plant with 4-4-50 Bordeaux. Dry quickly and thoroughly.

Heavy infestation:

An inspector will refuse entry.

Christmas tree

Phoma chrysanthemi

T501-5: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray.

Chrysanthemum

Phoma chrysanthemi

T501-4: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray.

Chrysanthemum

rooted and unrooted cuttings

Aphids

MB T201-g-1.

External feeders

COM T201-g-2.

Leafminers, aphids, mites, etc. (

Chrysanthemum

spp. from Dominican Republic and Colombia when infested with Agromyzid leafminers requires no treatment unless destined to Florida.)

T201-g-3: Dip in hot water at 110-111 °F for 20 minutes.

Chrysanthemum

(not including Pyrethrum)

Meloidogyne

spp. and

Pratylenchus

spp

T557-1: Dip in hot water at 118 °F for 25 minutes.

Commodities infested with

Slugs of the families Agriolimacidae, Arionidae, Limacidae, Milacidae, Philomycidae, Veronicellidae, including the following genera:

Agriolimax, Arion, Colosius, Deroceras, Diplosolenodese, Leidyula, Limax, Meghimatium, Milax, Pallifera, Pseudoveronicella, Sarasinula, Semperula, Vaginulus, Veronicella

MB T201-l.

Convallaria

Globodera rostochiensis

and

G. pallida

T551-1: Keep the pips frozen until time for treatment. Then thaw enough to separate bundles just before treatment begins. Without preliminary warmup, immerse in hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Crocus

Aphelenchoides subtenuis, Ditylenchus destructor

T565-2: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Cycads (except

Dioon edule

)

External feeders

MB T201-h-1.

Deciduous woody plants (dormant)

External feeders

MB T201-a-1.

Gypsy moth egg masses

MB T313-a or MB T313-b.

Mealybugs

MB T305-c.

Deciduous woody plants (dormant), root cuttings, scion wood cuttings, and nonfoliated citrus whitefly host:

Acer, Berberis, Fraxinus, Philadelphus, Rosa, Spiraea, Syringa

Borers, Citrus whitefly hosts

MB T201-a-2 or MB T201-k-1.

Dioon edule

External feeders

MB T201-h-2.

Dieffenbachia, Dracaena, Philodendron

(plants and cuttings)

External feeders

MB T201-i-1.

Internal feeders

MB T201-i-2.

Evergreens (

Azalea, Berberis, Camellia, Cedrus, Cupressus, Ilex, Juniperus, Photinia, Podocarpus, Thuja,

and

Taxus

)

External feeders

MB T201-b-1.

Exceptions:

Araucaria

External feeders

MB T201-c-1.

Azalea indica

External feeders

MB T201-c-2.

Cycads

External feeders

MB T201-l.

Hosts

Dialeurodes citri

MB T201-k-1.

Daphne

External feeders

MB T201-c-1.

Lavandula

External feeders

Misc. T201-p-1.

Osmanthus americanus

External feeders

COM T201-p-2.

Pinus

(Canada to certain States)

MB T201-j.

Peanuts

Gypsy moth egg masses

MB T313-a.

Foliated host plants of

Dialeurodes citri

, excluding

Osmanthus americanus

Dialeurodes citri

MB T201-k-1.

Fragaria

(strawberry)

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T569-1: Hot water at 121 °F for 7 minutes.

Pratylenchus

spp.

T558-1: Dip in hot water at 127 °F for 2 minutes.

Garlic (see § 319.37-6(c))

Brachycerus

spp. and

Dyspessa ulula

MB T202-j.

Gentiana

Septoria gentianae

T507-2: Remove infested leaves and treat all plants of same species in shipment with Captan following label directions.

Gladiolus

Taeniothrips simplex

MB T202-e-1 or MB 202-e-2.

Ditylenchus destructor

T565-3: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Greenhouse-grown plants, herbaceous plants and cuttings, greenwood cuttings of woody plants

External feeders, leafminers, thrips

MB T201-c-1.

Borers and soft scales

MB T201-c-2.

Exceptions

:

Bromeliads

External feeders

MB T201-e-3-1.

Cacti and other succulents

External feeders

MB T201-j.

Chrysanthemum

External feeders

MB T201-g-1.

Cycads

External feeders

MB T201-1.

Cyclamen

Mites

MB T201-a-2.

Dieffenbachia

,

Dracaena

, and

Philodendron

External feeders

MB T201-i-1.

Kalanchoe synsepala

Quarantine pests, excluding scale insects

Misc. T201-p-1.

Lavandula

Quarantine pests

COM T201-p-2.

Orchids

Dialeurodes citri

MB T201-k-2.

Osmanthus americanus

Quarantine pests

Misc. T201-p-1.

Pelargonium

Quarantine pests

Misc. T201-p-1.

Sedum adolphi

Quarantine pests

Misc. T201-p-1.

Plants infested with

Succinea horticola

T201-o-1: Use a high-pressure water spray on the foliage to flush snails from the plants. The run-off drain must be screened to catch snails before drainage into the sewer system.

Plants infested with

Veronicella

or other slugs

MB T201-1.

Horseradish roots from the countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

External feeders

MB T202-f.

Host plants of

Aleurocanthus woglumi

Aleurocanthus woglumi

MB T201-n.

Host plants of

Omalonyx unguis

and

Succinea

Omalonyx unguis

and

Succinea

spp. (snails)

T201-o-1: Use a high-pressure water spray on the foliage to flush snails from the plants. The run-off drain must be screened to catch snails before drainage into the sewer system; or T201-o-2: Dip plants with solution prepared by adding 3 level tablespoons of 25 percent Malathion wettable powder and 6 level teaspoons of 50 percent carbaryl wettable powder per gallon of water with a sticker-spreader formulation.

Humulus

Heterodera humuli

T553-5: Hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Hyacinthus

(bulbs),

Iris

(bulbs and rhizomes),

Tigridia

Ditylenchus dipsaci

and

D. destructor

T554-1-1: Presoak in water at 70-80 °F for 2.5 hours followed by hot water immersion at 110-111 °F for 1 hour; or T554-1-2: Hot water immersion at 110-111 °F for 3 hours with no presoaking.

Lilium

(bulbs)

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T566-3: Completely submerge in hot water at 102 °F.

Lily bulbs packed in subsoil

Internal feeders

MB T202-g.

Lycoris

Taeniothrips eucharii

MB T202-h.

Muscari, Ornithogalum, Polianthes

(tuberose)

Ditylenchus dipsaci

T567-1: Dip in hot water at 113 °F for 4 hours.

Narcissus

Steneotarsonemus laticeps

MB T202-i-1; or MB T202-i-2; or T202-i-3: Hot water at 110-111 °F for 1 hour after bulbs reach 110 °F pulp temperature. Apply hot water within 1 month after normal harvest as injury to flower bud may occur.

Ditylenchus dipsaci

T555-1: Presoak in water at 70-80 °F for 2 hours; then at 110-111 °F until all bulbs reach that temperature and hold for 4 hours.

Nonfoliated host plants of

Dialeurodes citri,

excluding

Osmanthus americanus

Dialeurodes citri

MB T201-k-2.

Orchids

Ascochyta

spp

T513-1: Defoliate if leaf-borne only; inspector will refuse entry if pseudo-bulbs infested.

Cercospora

spp

T501-3: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray.

Hemileia

spp.,

Leptosphaeria

spp.,

Mycosphaerella

spp.,

Ophiodothella orchidearum, Phomopsis orchidophilia, Phyllachora

spp.,

Phyllosticta

spp.,

Sphenospora

spp.,

Sphaerodothis

spp.,

Uredo

spp. (except

U. scabies

)

Light infestation:

T509-2-1: Remove infested leaves and treat plant with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray. Dry quickly and thoroughly.

Heavy infestation:

An inspector will refuse entry.

Orchids, plants and cuttings (see MB T305-c for mealybugs)

External feeders (other than soft scales)

MB T201-d-1.

Orchids, plants and cuttings

External feeders (other than soft scales) infesting greenhouse grown plant material

MB T201-d-2.

Borers, cattleya fly,

Mordellistena

spp., soft scales,

Vinsonia

spp

MB T201-d-3.

Cecidomyid galls

T201-d-4:Excise all galls.

Leaf miner,

Eurytoma

spp. infesting Rhynchostylis

T201-d-5: Hot water dip at 118 °F for

1/2

hour followed by a cool water bath.

Orchids to Florida

Rusts

T508-1: An inspector will refuse entry of all infested plants and all other plants of the same species or variety in the shipment. Other orchid species in the shipment that may have become contaminated must be treated with Captan. Repackage treated orchids in clean shipping containers.

Oryza

(paddy rice)

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T559-2: Dip in hot water at 132.8 °F for 15 minutes.

Pineapple slips

Various

MB T201-e-3-1 or MB T201-e-3-2.

Pines (

Pinus

spp.) from Canada and destined to California, Idaho, Oregon, or Utah. Precautionary treatment for pine trees and twigs and branches of all

Pinus

spp., except that Christmas trees and other pine decorative materials are exempt from treatment from November 1-December 31

Rhyacionia buoliana

MB T201-j.

Plant cuttings:

Scion wood

External feeders

MB T201-m-1.

Greenwood cuttings of woody plants and herbaceous plant cuttings

External feeders

MB T201-m-2.

Root cuttings

External feeders

MB T201-m- or MB T201-m-4.

Exceptions to plant cuttings:

Avocado

External feeders

COM T201-p-1.

Chrysanthemum

External feeders

MB T201-g-1.

Dieffenbachia

External feeders

MB T201-i-1.

Dracaena

External feeders

MB T201-i-2.

Lavandula

External feeders

COM T201-p-1.

Orchids

External feeders

MB T201-k-2.

Philodendron

External feeders

MB T201-i-1.

Plant material not tolerant to fumigation

Actionable pests

COM T201-p-1.

Rhododendron

Chrysomyxa

spp.

T501-6: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray; or T505-2-1: Treat with mancozeb or other approved fungicide of equal effectiveness according to the label instructions.

Rosa

(except multiflora)

Meloidogyne

spp.

T560-1: Dip in hot water at 123 °F for 10 minutes.

Selaginella

External feeders

MB T202-a-1 or MB T202-a-2.

Internal feeders

MB T202-a-3.

Senecio

(Lingularis)

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T568-1: Treat with hot water at 110 °F for 1 hour.

Scilla

Ditylenchus dipsaci

T565-4: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Solanum

(potato tubers)

Globodera rostochiensis, G. pallida

T565-5: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Various plant commodities

Meloidogyne

spp.

T553-1: Hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Yams and sweet potatoes

MB T202-d.

(o)

Railroad cars (empty).

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

Pest

Treatment schedule

Globodera rostochiensis

T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated.

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T401-a.

Trogoderma granarium

MB T401-b.

Nematode cysts

T401-c, high pressure steam cleaning; or formaldehyde wetting spray (one part 40 percent commercial formalin to 9 parts water).

(p)

Rice straw and hulls.

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.25 for dry heat (DH), § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, and § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

Plant material

Pest

Treatment schedule

Articles made with rice straw

Fungal diseases of rice or internal feeders

DH T303-d-1 or SS T303-b-1 or SS T303-d-2.

Articles made with rice straw for indoor use only

Internal feeders

MB T303-d-2-2 or MB T303-d-2-3.

Brooms made of rice straw

Various rice-related diseases

DH T518-1.

Closely packed rice straw and hulls

Various rice-related diseases

SS T519-1.

Loose rice straw and hulls

Various rice-related diseases

SS T519-2.

Novelties made of rice straw

Various rice-related-diseases

DH T518-2-1 or SS T518-2-2.

Rice straw and hulls imported for purposes other than approved processing

Fungal diseases of rice

SS T303-b-1 or SS T303-b-2.

Rice straw and hulls imported in small lots of 25 pounds or less

Fungal diseases of rice

DH T303-c-1.

(q)

Seeds.

The treatment schedules for which numbers are specified and administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.10 for combination (COM) treatments, § 305.25 for dry heat (DH), § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.7 for phosphine (PH), and § 305.24 for vapor heat (VH).

(1) Seeds other than noxious weed seeds.

Type of seeds

Pest

Treatment schedule

Alfalfa (

Medicago sativa

) from Europe

Verticillium albo-atrum

T520-1-1: Dust with 75 percent Thiram at the rate of 166 grams per 50 kilograms of seed (3.3g/kg); or T520-1-2: Treat with a slurry of Thiram 75 WP at a rate of 166 grams per 360 milliliters of water per 50 kilograms of seed (3.3 g pesticide/7.2 ml water/kg seed).

Avocado (no pulp)

Conotrachelus

spp.,

Heilipus lauri, Caulophilus latinasus, Copturus aguacatae, Stenoma catenifer

MB T203-m.

Casuarina

Bootanomyia

spp.

MB T203-o-l.

Chestnut and acorn

Internal feeders

MB T203-e.

Citrus (Rutaceae family)

Citrus canker

COM T203-p; or for seed from regions where citrus canker occurs, COM T511-1.

Conifer (species with small seeds, such as

Picea

spp.,

Pinus sylvestris,

and

Pinus mugo

)

External feeders

MB T203-i-1.

Conifer (species with small seeds, such as

Picea

spp.,

Pinus sylvestris,

and

Pinus mugo

and nutlike seeds or tightly packed seeds so as to make fumigant penetration questionable)

Internal feeders

MB T203-i-2.

Corn (small lots for propagation but not for food, feed, or oil purposes)

Various corn-related diseases

T510-2: Treat seeds with a dry application of Mancozeb in combination with Captan. Disinfect small bags containing corn (bags weighing 60 pounds or less) only with: (1) Dry heat at 212 °F for 1 hour; or (2) steam at 10 pounds pressure at a minimum of 240 °F for 20 minutes. Note: Bags with plastic liners must be opened prior to treatment.

Cottonseed (bagged, packaged, or bulk)

External feeders

MB T203-f-1 or MB T203-f-2 or MB T203-f-3 or PH T203-f-4.

Hevea brasiliensis

Seed boring insects

MB T203-j.

Pods and seeds of kenaf, hibiscus, and okra

Internal feeders

MB T203-g-1 or MB T203-g-2 or PH T203-g-3.

Leguminosae=Fabaceae

Bruchophagus

spp. and

Eurytoma

spp.

MB T203-o-3.

Caryedon

spp.

MB T203-c or MB T203-a-2.

Caryedon

spp. (in or with, etc.)

MB T203-o-4-1 or MB T203-o-4-2.

Lonicera

and other seeds

Rhagoletis cerasi

pupae (Diptera: Tephritidae)

MB T203-o-5.

Macadamia nut

Cryptophlebia illepida

MB T203-k.

Rosmarinus

Juvenile

Helicella

spp. (snails) or internal feeders

MB T203-h.

Umbelliferae

Systole

spp.

MB T203-o-2.

Vicia

spp., excluding seeds of

Vicia faba

Bruchidae

MB T203-d-1.

Vicia

spp., including seeds of

Vicia faba

Bruchidae

MB T203-d-2.

Seeds

Trogoderma granarium

MB T203-l.

Seeds (excluding seeds of

Vicia

spp.)

Bruchidae excluding

Caryedon

spp. at NAP

MB T203-b.

Seeds not specifically listed

External feeders

MB T203-a-1.

Internal feeders

MB T203-a-2.

Seeds with infested pulp

Fruit flies and other pulp infesting insects

T203-n: Place seed in wire basket. Immerse in 118-125 °F water for 25 minutes. Remove pulp from seed under running tap water.

(2) Noxious weed seeds (devitalization treatment).

Weed seeds

Treatment schedule

Asphodelus fistulosus, Digitaria

spp.,

Oryza

spp.,

Paspalum scrobiculatum, Prosopis

spp.,

Solanum viarum, Striga

spp.,

Urochloa panicoides

DH T412-a.

Cuscuta

spp.

DH T412-b-1 or VH T412-b-2.

(r)

Ships, containers, and surrounding area.

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

Product

Pest

Treatment schedule

Asphalt surfaces and asphalt-base painted surfaces

Trogoderma granarium

T402-b-3-2: Prepare 3 percent spray by adding 1 pound of 25 percent malathion wettable powder to each gallon of water. Spray at 2 gal/1000 ft

2

or to the point of runoff.

Piers and barges

Globodera rostochiensis

T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated.

Metal and wood surfaces such as decks, bulkheads, piers, and other areas not subject to fumigations

Trogoderma granarium

T402-b-3-1: Prepare 3 percent spray by mixing

1/2

pint emulsifiable concentrate (57 percent premium grade malathion) per gallon of water. Spray at 2 gal/1000 ft

2

or to the point of runoff.

Ship holds and any nonplant cargo material within holds

Quarantine significant snails of the family Achatinidea, including the following genera:

Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria

MB T402-a-1.

Ship holds and any nonplant cargo material within holds

Quarantine significant snails of the family Hygromiidae, including the following genera:

Canidula, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicopsis, Monacha, Platytheba, Pseudotrichia, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha

MB T402-a-2.

Ship holds and any nonplant cargo material within holds

Quarantine significant snails of the families Helicidae and Succineidae, including the following genera:

Caracollina, Cepaea, Cryptomphalus, Helix, Omalonyx, Otala, Succinea, Theba

MB T402-a-3.

Ship holds and storerooms with loosely packed material

Trogoderma granarium

MB T402-b-1.

Ship holds and storerooms with tightly packed material

Trogoderma granarium

MB T402-b-2.

(s)

Skins (goatskins, lambskins, and sheepskins).

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

Pest

Treatment schedule

Trogoderma granarium

MB T416-a-1 or MB T416-a-2 or MB T416-a-3.

(t)

Soil.

The treatment schedules for which numbers are specified and administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and § 305.25 for dry heat (DH).

Product

Pest

Treatment

Herbarium specimens of mosses and liverworts in soil and originating in golden nematode free countries

Precautionary

MB T408-e-1.

Herbarium specimens of mosses and liverworts in soil and originating in golden nematode free countries

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T408-e-2.

Soil

Potato cyst nematode

MB T502-3.

Soil

Various pests and pathogens found in soil (including

Striga

)

DH T408-a.

Various pests and pathogens found in soil

SS T408-b.

Soil (friable and moist, but not wet and not more than 12 inches in depth)

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T408-c-2.

Soil

Insects

T408-d-1: Screening through 16 mesh screens will remove most larvae and pupae, except smaller types; or T408-d-2: Freezing—0 °F for 5 days.

Soil (friable and moist, but not wet and not more than 12 inches in depth) in containers with dimensions that do not exceed 24 inches

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T408-c-1.

Soil on equipment

Various pests and pathogens found in soil

T408-b-1 (steam cleaning): Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated.

Soil contaminated equipment (precautionary treatment)

Soil fungi, nematodes, and certain soil insects

T408-f, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated.

Soil contaminated non-food or non-feed commodities (soil must be friable and or moist, but not wet, and must not exceed 12 inches in dimension)

Striga

MB T408-g-1 or MB T408-g-2.

(u)

Sugarcane.

Product

Pest

Treatment schedule

Saccharum

(seed pieces)

Xanthomonas albilineans and X. vasculorum

T514-1: Presoak in water at room temperature for 24 hours. Then immerse in water at 122 °F for 3 hours.

Saccharum

(true seed fuzz)

T514-2: Immerse in 0.525 percent sodium hypochlorite solution for 30 minutes followed by at least 8 hours air drying before packaging (Dilute 1 part Clorox or similar solution containing 5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite; if using ultra strength chlorine bleach, use only

3/4

as much bleach).

Saccharum

(bagasse)

T514-3: Dry heat treatment for 2 hours at 158 °F.

Sugarcane (baled)

Various sugarcane-related diseases

T515-1: Introduce live steam into 25″ vacuum until pressure reaches 15 to 20 pounds. Hold until center of bale is 220-230 °F and maintain for 30 minutes.

Sugarcane (loose)

T515-2-1: Introduce steam into 25″ vacuum (or if with initial vacuum, “bleed” air until steam vapor fills chamber).

T515-2-3: Dry heat at 212 °F for 1 hour.

T515-2-4: Remove the pulp in water at 190-205 °F, followed by drying at 212 °F for 1 hour.

T515-2-5: Flash heated to 1,000 °F (Arnold dryer).

(v)

Wood articles including containers, oak logs and lumber, Christmas trees.

The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.8 for sulfuryl fluoride (SF), and § 305.28 for kiln sterilization (KS).

Material

Pest

Treatment schedule

Cut conifer Christmas trees

Lymantria dispar

egg masses

MB T313-a.

Cut pine Christmas trees and pine logs

Tomicus piniperda

MB T313-b.

Wood surfaces (can be combined with other surfaces such as metal or concrete)

SF T404-c-2.

Wood surfaces (can be combined with other surfaces such as metal or concrete)

Borers (wood wasps, cerambycids, and

Dinoderus

)

T404-b-5-1: (1) The spray must be applied by or under the supervision of pest control operators or other trained personnel responsible for insect control programs; (2) prepare the spray by thoroughly mixing 79 ml (2

2/3

fluid ounces) of Dursban 4E with water for a total of 1 gallon of mixture (equivalent to 2.1 gallons in 100 gallons of water); and (3) apply as a 1 percent chlorpyrifos spray with suitable hand- or power-operated ground spray equipment to the point of runoff.

Oak logs

Oak wilt disease

MB T312-a.

Oak lumber

Oak wilt disease

MB T312-b.

Wood products including containers

Borers (wood wasps, cerambycids, and

Dinoderus

)

MB T404-b-1-1 or MB T404-b-1-2 or SF T404-b-2 or KS T404-b-4.

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T404-a.

Termites

MB T404-c-1-1 or MB T404-c-1-2.

Borers and

Trogoderma granarium

MB T404-d.

§§ 305.3-305.4

[Reserved]

Subpart—Chemical Treatments

§ 305.5

Treatment requirements.

(a)

Certified facility

. The fumigation treatment facility must be certified by APHIS. Facilities are required to be inspected and recertified annually, or as often as APHIS directs, depending upon treatments performed, commodities handled, and operations conducted at the facility. In order to be certified, a fumigation facility must:

(1) Be capable of administering the required dosage range for the required duration and at the appropriate temperature.

(2) Be adequate to contain the fumigant and be constructed from material that is not reactive to the fumigant.

(3) For vacuum fumigation facilities, be constructed to withstand required negative pressure.

(b)

Monitoring

. Treatment must be monitored by an official authorized by APHIS to ensure proper administration of the treatment, including that the correct amount of gas reaches the target organism and that an adequate number and placement of blowers, fans, sampling tubes, or monitoring lines are used in the treatment enclosure. An

official authorized by APHIS approves, adjusts, or rejects the treatment.

(c)

Treatment procedures.

(1) To kill the pest, all chemical applications must be administered in accordance with an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved pesticide label and the APHIS-approved treatment schedule prescribed in this part. If EPA cancels approval for the use of a pesticide on a commodity, then the treatment schedule prescribed in this part is no longer authorized for that commodity. If the commodity is not listed on the pesticide label and/or a Federal quarantine or crisis exemption in accordance with FIFRA section 18, then no chemical treatment is available.

(2) Temperature/concentration readings must be taken for items known to be sorptive or whose sorptive properties are unknown when treatment is administered in chambers at normal atmospheric pressure.

(3) The volume of the commodity stacked inside the treatment enclosure must not exceed

2/3

of the volume of the enclosure. Stacking must be approved by an official authorized by APHIS before treatment begins. All commodities undergoing treatment must be listed on the label.

(4) Recording and measuring equipment must be adequate to accurately monitor the gas concentration, to ensure the correct amount of gas reaches the pests, and to detect any leaks in the enclosure. At least three sampling tubes or monitoring lines must be used in the treatment enclosure.

(5) An adequate number of blowers or fans must be used inside of the treatment enclosure to uniformly distribute gas throughout the enclosure. The circulation system must be able to recirculate the entire volume of gas in the enclosure in 3 minutes or less.

(6) The exposure period begins after all gas has been introduced.

(7) For vacuum fumigation: The vacuum pump must be able to reduce pressure in the treatment enclosure to 1-2 inches of mercury in 15 minutes or less.

§ 305.6

Methyl bromide fumigation treatment schedules.

(a)

Standard schedules

.

Treatment schedule

Pressure

Temperature (°F)

Dosage rate (lb/1000 cubic feet)

Exposure

period

(hours)

MBOFF

NAP

1

70 or above

2

3.5

T101-a-1

NAP

80 or above

1.5

2

70-79

2

2

60-69

2.5

2

50-59

3

2

40-49

4

2

T101-a-2

15″ vacuum

90 or above

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T101-a-3

See T101-a-1

T101-b-1

See T101-a-1

T101-b-1-1

NAP

80 or above

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

4

2

T101-b-2

NAP

70 or above

2

2

60-69

2.5

2

50-59

3

2

45-49

3.5

2

40-44

4

2

T101-b-3-1

NAP

90 or above

2.5

4

80-89

3

4

70-79

3.5

4

60-69

4

4

T101-c-1

NAP

70 or above

2

4

T101-c-2

26″ vacuum

70 or above

3

3.5

60-69

3

4

50-59

3

4.5

40-49

3

5

T101-c-3

NAP

70 or above

2

3.5

65-69

2

4

T101-c-3-1

NAP

70 or above

3

2

T101-d-1

See T101-a-1

T101-d-2

NAP

70 or above

3.5

11

60-69

3.5

12

50-59

3.5

13

40-49

3.5

14

T101-d-3

NAP

70 or above

2

3.5

T101-e-1

NAP

70 or above

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T101-e-2

15″ vacuum

90 or above

2

1.5

80-89

2

2

70-79

2.5

2

60-69

3

2

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

4

T101-e-3

See T101-a-1

T101-f-2

15″ vacuum

90 or above

2

3

80-89

2.5

3

70-79

3

3

60-69

3

3.5

T101-f-3

See T101-b-3-1

T101-g-1

See T101-a-2

T101-g-1-1

NAP

90 or above

2

3

80-89

2.5

3

70-79

3

3

60-69

3

3.5

50-59

3

4

T101-g-2

NAP

90 or above

2

3

80-89

2.5

3

70-79

3

3

60-69

3

3.5

T101-h-1

See T101-a-1

T101-h-2

See T101-a-1

T101-h-2-1

NAP

70 or above

2

3.5

65-69

2

4

T101-h-3

NAP

80 or above

1.5

2

70-79

2

2

60-69

2.5

2

T101-i-1

NAP

80 or above

1.5

2

70-79

2

2

T101-i-1-1

NAP

70 or above

2

3.5

T101-i-2

See T101-a-1.

T101-i-2-1

See T101-a-1.

T101-j-1

See T101-b-2.

T101-j-2

NAP

80 or above

1.5

2

70-79

1.5

2

65-69

1.75

2

T101-j-2-1

NAP

70-85

2.5

2

T101-k-1

See T101-a-1.

T101-k-2

15″ vacuum

90 or above

0.5

1.5

80-89

1

1.5

70-79

1.5

1.5

60-69

2

1.5

50-59

2.5

1.5

40-49

3

1.5

T101-k-2-1

NAP

80 or above

1.5

2

70-79

2

2

60-69

2.5

2

50-59

3

2

T101-l-1

See 101-g-1-1.

T101-l-2

15″ vacuum

90 or above

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

T101-m-1

See T101-a-2

T101-m-2

See T101-a-1

T101-m-2-1

NAP

70 or above

2

3.5

65-69

2

4

T101-n-1

See T101-g-2

T101-n-2

See T101-b-2

T101-n-2-1

See T101-k-2-1.

T101-n-2-1-1

NAP

70 or above

2

16

60-69

2

24

50-59

3

16

40-49

3

24

T101-o-1

See T101-a-1

T101-o-2

See T101-a-1

T101-p-1

See T101-a-1

T101-p-2

NAP

90 or above

1

2

80-89

1.5

2

70-79

2

2

60-69

2.5

2

50-59

3

2

40-49

3.5

2

T101-q-2

NAP

90 or above

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T101-r-1

See T101-a-1

T101-r-2

NAP

70 or above

2

6

T101-s-1

NAP

70 or above

2

2

60-69

2.5

2

50-59

3

2

40-49

4

2

T101-s-2

See T101-a-1

T101-t-1

NAP

90 or above

4

3

80-89

4

4

70-79

5

4

60-69

5

5

50-59

6

5

40-49

6

6

T101-t-2

See T101-a-1

T101-u-1

26″ vacuum

80 or above

3

2

70-79

4

2

60-69

4

3

50-59

4

4

40-49

4

5

T101-u-2

NAP

80 or above

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

T101-v-1

See T101-b-2

T101-v-2

NAP

70 or above

2.75

2

T101-w-1

15″ vacuum

80 or above

2

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

4

2

50-59

4

3

40-49

4

4

T101-w-1-2

NAP

70 or above

2

2

T101-w-2

See T101-h-3.

T101-x-1

See T101-h-3.

T101-x-1-1

NAP

70 or above

2.5

2.5

T101-x-2

See T101-a-1

T101-y-1

See T101-k-2-1.

T101-y-2

See T101-a-1.

T101-z-1

NAP

90 or above

2

3

80-89

2.5

3

70-79

3

3

60-69

3

3.5

50-59

3

4

40-49

4

4

T101-z-2

See T101-k-2-1.

T104-a-1

See T101-a-1

T104-a-2

See T101-b-1-1

T201-a-1/T201-a-2 (except

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP/26″ vacuum

90-96

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T201-a-1/T201-a-2 (

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP/26″ vacuum

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T201-b-1 (except

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

1.5

2

80-89

2

2

70-79

2.5

2

60-69

2.5

2.5

50-59

2.5

3

40-49

2.5

3.5

T201-b-1 (

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T201-c-1

2

NAP

80-90

1.5

2

70-79

2

2

60-69

2.5

2

50-59

3

2

40-49

3.5

2

T201-c-2

3

15″ vacuum

80-90

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T201-d-1 (except

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T201-d-1 (

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T201-d-2

NAP

90-96

1

2

80-89

1.5

2

70-79

2

2

60-69

2.5

2

50-59

3

2

40-49

3.5

2

T201-d-3

15″ vacuum

90-96

3

1

80-89

3

1.5

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T201-e-1/T201-e-2

NAP/15″ vacuum

90-96

2

1.5

80-89

2

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

T201-e-3-1

NAP

90-96

1.5

2

80-89

2

2

70-79

2.5

2

60-69

3

2

T201-e-3-2

26″ vacuum

90-96

1.5

1.5

80-89

2

1.5

70-79

2.5

1.5

60-69

3

1.5

T201-f-1/T201-f-2 (except

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP/15″ vacuum

90-96

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T201-f-1/T201-f-2 (

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP/15″ vacuum

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T201-g-1

NAP

70 or above

0.75

2

T201-h-1/T201-h-2

15″ vacuum/26″ vacuum

90-96

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

60-79

3

2

40-59

3

2.5

T201-i-1/T201-i-2

NAP/26″ vacuum

90-96

2

1.5

80-89

2

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

T201-j

NAP

75

4

2

74

4

2 hrs 1 min

73

4

2 hrs 2 min

72

4

2 hrs 4 min

71

4

2 hrs 7 min

70

4

2 hrs 9 min

69

4

2 hrs 11min

68

4

2 hrs 14min

67

4

2 hrs 16 min

66

4

2 hrs 19 min

65

4

2 hrs 22 min

64

4

2 hrs 25 min

63

4

2 hrs 28 min

62

4

2 hrs 31 min

61

4

2 hrs 35 min

60

4

2 hrs 38 min

59

4

2 hrs 41 min

58

4

2 hrs 43 min

57

4

2 hrs 46 min

56

4

2 hrs 49 min

55

4

2 hrs 52 min

54

4

2 hrs 55 min

53

4

2 hrs 58 min

52

4

3 hrs 1 min

51

4

3 hrs 5 min

50

4

3 hrs 8 min

49

4

3 hrs 12 min

48

4

3 hrs 15 min

47

4

3 hrs 19 min

46

4

3 hrs 24 min

45

4

3 hrs 28 min

T201-k-1 (except

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

85-96

1

4

80-84

2

2.5

70-79

2

3.5

T201-k-1 (

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

85-96

1.5

4

80-84

2.5

2.5

70-79

2

3.5

T201-k-2 (except

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T201-k-2 (

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T201-l

NAP

90-96

1

2

80-89

1.25

2

70-79

1.5

2

60-69

1.75

2

T201-m-1 (except

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T201-m-1 (

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T201-m-2

NAP

80-90

1.5

2

70-79

2

2

60-69

2.5

2

50-59

3

2

40-49

3.5

2

T201-m-3 (except

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T201-m-3 (

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T201-m-4

NAP

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T201-n

NAP

85 or above

1

2

80-85

1.25

2

70-79

1.5

2

65-69

1.75

2

T202-a-1 (except

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2

80-89

2.5

2

70-79

3

2

60-69

3

2.5

50-59

3

3

40-49

3

3.5

T202-a-1 (

Brachyrhinus

larvae)

NAP

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

40-49

3

4

T202-a-2

NAP

90-96

2

2.5

80-89

2.5

2.5

70-79

3

2.5

60-69

3

3

50-59

3

3.5

This text is long and has been trimmed here. Open the source document for the complete record.