Valuation of Benefits; Mortality Assumptions

Federal RegisterDec 2, 2005

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PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

29 CFR Part 4044

RIN 1212-AA55

Valuation of Benefits; Mortality Assumptions

AGENCY:

Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation is amending its benefit valuation regulation by adopting more current mortality assumptions. The mortality assumptions prescribed under PBGC's regulations to be used to value benefits for non-disabled (“healthy”) participants are taken from the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality (GAM-83) Tables. The PBGC published a final rule adopting these tables in 1993, noting that many private-sector insurers used the GAM-83 Tables when setting group annuity prices. At that time, the PBGC also said that it intended to keep each of its individual valuation assumptions in line with those of private-sector insurers, and to modify its mortality assumptions whenever it is necessary to do so to achieve consistency with the private insurer assumptions. This rule updates those assumptions by replacing a version of the GAM-83 Tables with a version of the GAM-94 Tables. The updated mortality assumptions will better conform to those used by private-sector insurers in pricing group annuities.

DATES:

Effective January 1, 2006. For a discussion of applicability of the amendments, see the Applicability section in

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

James J. Armbruster, Acting Director, Legislative and Regulatory Department, or James L. Beller, Jr., Attorney, Legislative and Regulatory Department, PBGC, 1200 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4026; 202-326-4024. (TTY/TDD users may call the Federal relay service toll-free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326-4024.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

On March 14, 2005 (at 70 FR 12429), the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) published a proposed rule modifying 29 CFR part 4044 (Allocation of Assets in Single-employer Plans). The PBGC received one comment letter on the proposed rule (which is addressed below) and is issuing the final regulation as proposed.

The PBGC's regulations provide rules for valuing benefits in a single-employer plan that terminates in a distress or involuntary termination. (The rules are codified at 29 CFR part 4044, subpart B.) The PBGC uses these rules to determine: (1) The extent to which participants' benefits are funded under the allocation rules of ERISA section 4044, (2) whether a plan is sufficient for guaranteed benefits, and (3) how much an employer owes the PBGC as a result of a plan termination under ERISA section 4062. Employers must use these rules to determine the value of plan benefit liabilities in annual reports required to be submitted under ERISA section 4010, and may use these rules to ensure that plan spinoffs, mergers, and transfers comply with Internal Revenue Code section 414(l).

General Valuation Approach

The valuation rules prescribe a number of assumptions intended to produce reasonable valuation results on average for the range of plans terminating in distress or involuntary terminations, rather than for any particular plan or plan type. The assumptions prescribed by this rule for valuing benefits in terminating plans match the private-sector annuity market to the extent possible.

The market cost of providing annuity benefits is based upon data from periodic surveys conducted for the PBGC by the American Council of Life Insurers (the ACLI surveys). These ACLI surveys ask insurers for pricing information on group annuities. Each respondent to the surveys provides its prices (net of administrative expenses) for a range of ages for immediate annuities (annuities where payments start immediately) and for deferred annuities (annuities where payments are deferred to age 65). Prices of each of the two types of annuities are averaged at each age to get an average market price. Interest factors are derived so that, when combined with the PBGC's healthy-life mortality assumptions, they provide the best fit for the average market prices (as obtained from the ACLI surveys) over the entire range of ages. The interest factors are recalibrated to the annuity survey prices each year. Each month between recalibrations, the interest factors are adjusted based on changes in the yield on long-term corporate investment-grade bonds. The interest factors are then used in conjunction with the PBGC's mortality assumptions (and other PBGC assumptions) to value annuity benefits.

These derived interest factors are not market interest rates. The factors stand in for all the many components used in annuity pricing that are not reflected in the given mortality table—

e.g.

, assumed yield on investment, margins for profit and contingencies, premium and income taxes, and marketing and sales expenses. Because of the relationship among annuity prices, a mortality table, and the derived interest factors, it is never meaningful to compare PBGC's interest factors to market interest rates. The PBGC's interest factors are meaningful only in combination with the PBGC's mortality assumptions.

Mortality Assumptions

One set of assumptions prescribed by the valuation regulation relates to the probabilities that a participant (or beneficiary) will survive to each

expected benefit payment date,

i.e.

, mortality assumptions. The mortality assumptions now used to value benefits for non-disabled (“healthy”) participants are taken from the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality (GAM-83) Tables. The PBGC published a final rule adopting these tables in 1993, noting in the preamble to the proposed rule, 58 FR 5128, 5129 (January 19, 1993), that many private-sector insurers used the GAM-83 Tables when setting group annuity prices. The PBGC also said (at 58 FR 5129) that it intended “to keep each of its individual valuation assumptions in line with those of private-sector insurers, and to modify its mortality assumptions whenever it is necessary to do so to achieve consistency with the private insurer assumptions.” These mortality assumptions have not been updated since 1993.

As noted, the ACLI periodically conducts surveys, on behalf of the PBGC, of insurers who provide group annuity contracts for information on how they price group annuities. In addition to other pricing questions, the ACLI from time to time has asked for information on which mortality tables the insurers use when pricing group annuities in pension plans. A majority of respondents indicated that, as of March 31, 2002, they use a version of the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality Basic (GAM-94 Basic) Table and project future improvements in mortality with projection scale AA. Similarly, the Society of Actuaries sponsored a survey of pricing actuaries for insurers who provide group annuity contracts and found that five of the ten respondents used a version of the GAM-94 Table and six of the ten used an unloaded (

i.e.

, basic) table. 30-Year Treasury Rates and Defined Benefit Plans, August 22, 2001, p.5. That survey also found that most of the surveyed companies projected future improvements and that the most common projection scale was AA.

Based on these surveys, this regulation adopts the GAM-94 Basic Table as the basis for the healthy-life mortality assumptions to be used for PBGC valuations of plan benefits. Specifically, for a particular valuation, the regulation prescribes the use of the GAM-94 Basic Table projected to the year of that valuation plus 10 years using Scale AA. The updated mortality assumptions will result in interest factors that, when combined with those updated mortality assumptions, will provide prices that match the ACLI survey prices more closely across the entire range of ages than had GAM-83 been used.

The regulation prescribes a projected mortality table to take into account expected improvements in mortality. While it would be ideal to reflect mortality improvement through the use of a fully generational mortality table (

i.e.

, a table that provides for full generational mortality improvement), this would be unduly complex.

1

A fully generational table is constructed from a group of static tables. For example, the value of an annuity payable to a participant beginning at age 65 in 2007 would be calculated from a 2007 static table for the probability of death at age 65, a 2008 static table for the probability of death at age 66, a 2009 static table for the probability of death at age 67, etc.

1

In response to the 1997 Notice of Intent to Propose Rulemaking, one commenter asked for the adoption of a static table rather than a generational table to avoid unnecessary complexity.

One method of approximating the effect of full generational mortality improvement is to project the current table for a specified number of years and use the resulting table without further projection. The number of years of projection would be equal to the years to the valuation date plus the duration of liabilities. This rule adopts this approach. A mortality table that includes projection for the liability duration takes into account expected mortality improvements and achieves results very close to those of a fully generational table but in a much less complex manner.

The regulation calls for the use of mortality tables projected to the year of valuation plus 10 years as a rough approximation for the duration of liabilities in plans that terminate in distress or involuntary terminations. Thus, for a valuation in 2006, mortality is projected to the year 2016 for each age. For a valuation in 2007, mortality is projected to the year 2017. For example, the probability of death for a 65-year-old healthy male to be used in a valuation in 2006 would be calculated as follows: .015629 × (1 − .014)

(2006 − 1994 + 10)

= .011461. The PBGC will publish the projected mortality tables on its Web site (

www.pbgc.gov

).

There is no reason to expect that the mortality tables under this regulation will match the tables that are prescribed for certain funding purposes under Treasury Regulations at any point in time. The PBGC's mortality tables are based on the mortality experience of group annuitants. In contrast, the tables to be used for certain minimum funding purposes are based on the mortality experience of individuals covered by pension plans.

Because of the way the PBGC's interest factors are determined, the choice of mortality assumptions generally is expected to have no significant effect on benefit valuations. The effect that a change in mortality assumptions will have on valuations generally will be offset by the effect of the corresponding change in the interest factors. For example, the use of GAM-94 mortality assumptions will result in higher interest factors than would the use of GAM-83 mortality assumptions (because GAM-94 has lower mortality rates than GAM-83). When those higher interest factors are combined with GAM-94, the resulting value for a given benefit will generally be about the same as it would be using GAM-83 along with the lower interest factors derived from the ACLI survey prices using GAM-83. (For a more detailed explanation, see the preambles to the PBGC's proposed rule published on January 19, 1993, at 58 FR 5128, and final rule published on September 28, 1993, at 58 FR 50812.)

In addition to the mortality assumptions for healthy individuals, the current regulation provides two other sets of mortality assumptions: (1) Those for participants who are disabled under a plan provision requiring eligibility for Social Security disability benefits (Social Security disabled participants), and (2) those for participants who are disabled under a plan provision that does

not

require eligibility for Social Security disability benefits (non-Social Security disabled participants).

As with the mortality assumptions for healthy individuals, this rule updates the mortality assumptions used for disabled participants. For Social Security disabled participants, the regulation calls for the use of the Mortality Tables for Disabilities Occurring in Plan Years Beginning After December 31, 1994, from Rev. Rul. 96-7 (1996-1 C.B. 59). These tables were developed by the Internal Revenue Service as required by the Retirement Protection Act of 1994 amendments relating to the determination of current liability. For non-Social Security disabled participants, the regulation calls for the use of the healthy life tables projected from 1994 to the calendar year in which the valuation date occurs plus 10 years using Scale AA and setting the resulting table forward three years. In addition, in order to prevent the rates at the older ages from exceeding the corresponding rates in the proposed table for Social Security disabled participants, the mortality rate for non-Social Security disabled participants is capped at the corresponding rate for Social Security disabled participants.

For convenience, the PBGC will make all of these mortality tables (like the healthy-life mortality tables) available on its Web site (

www.pbgc.gov

).

The rule also makes a clarifying change to this regulation to reflect the PBGC's practice of treating a participant as a disabled participant (Social Security disabled and non-Social Security disabled, whichever is applicable) if on the valuation date the participant is under age 65 and has a benefit that was converted under the plan's terms from a disability benefit to an early or normal retirement benefit for any reason other than a change in the participant's health status.

In addition, for clarity, paragraph 4044.52(d) is expressed more simply and moved to paragraph 4044.53(g). That paragraph, which deals with mortality when valuing deferred joint annuities, is being moved from the subsection that deals generally with valuation to the subsection that deals specifically with mortality.

Comments on Notice of Intent To Propose Rulemaking

In developing the proposed rule, the PBGC considered the comments relating to its mortality assumptions that it received in response to its notice of intent to propose rulemaking issued on March 19, 1997 (62 FR 12982). The proposed rule adopted a number of the suggestions made by commenters. For instance, one commenter suggested that the regulation should not call for the use of a reserving table (

i.e.

, a table that includes a built-in margin to provide a cushion for reserving purposes). Another commenter asked for the adoption of a static table rather than a generational table. This final rule adopts basic (nonreserve) tables that approximate the effect of full generational mortality improvements without the complexity of a fully generational table.

Several commenters asked that the rule provide mortality assumptions that vary depending on industry or workforce type or that vary on a plan-specific basis. The proposed rule did not adopt either of these approaches. As discussed above and in the proposed rule, the mortality assumptions are selected with the goal of achieving consistency with the mortality assumptions used by private-sector insurers for pricing group annuity contracts. To this end, ACLI respondents were asked to identify the mortality tables they used and any variations to those tables. Neither the proposed GAM-94 Basic Table, the most commonly identified table, nor any of the other tables identified by the survey respondents provided mortality assumptions that vary depending on industry or workforce type. Moreover, none of the survey respondents reported that they make modifications or adjustments based on industry or workforce type. As for the use of plan-specific mortality assumptions, the general valuation approach is to apply a common set of assumptions (

e.g.

, mortality, expected retirement age) to all plans with the goal of producing reasonable results

on average

. Shifting to a plan-specific approach for mortality would be a fundamental change that could require burdensome verification procedures. Therefore, the PBGC proposed to continue to use more general mortality assumptions that, like its other assumptions, produce reasonable results on average. (No comments were received on the proposed rule with respect to this issue.)

Comments on Proposed Rule

One comment letter on the proposed rule was received. The commenter, an actuary in private practice, asserted that the GAM-94 Basic Table is not widely available and asked the PBGC to explain this table more clearly and to publish the exact Qs (mortality rates). The commenter also suggested that the PBGC should clarify why the proposed rates tables for Social Security disabled lives, which differ from other popular rates tables for disabled lives (for example, the RP-2000 disabled life mortality table), are appropriate.

The GAM-94 Basic Table is also known as the 1994 Uninsured Pensioner Mortality Table (UP-94), which is widely available; for example, it is included in the Society of Actuaries' mortality table software, “Table Manager.” The GAM-94 Basic Table, with specific Qs and the projection scale, was part of the proposed rule (and is included in this final rule). In addition, as stated above and in the proposed rule, the PBGC will publish the projected mortality tables on its Web site (

www.pbgc.gov

).

The rule calls for the use of rates from the Mortality Tables for Disabilities Occurring in Plan Years Beginning After December 31, 1994, from Rev. Rul. 96-7 (1996-1 C.B. 59) for Social Security disabled participants, because those rates were developed based on the Social Security Administration's experience for individuals who are receiving benefits under its program. These tables differ from certain other popular tables (in particular, the RP-2000 table), which are based on a population of all disabled lives, rather than the narrower population of Social Security disabled lives.

Applicability

These amendments apply to any plan with a termination date on or after January 1, 2006.

Other Changes to Valuation Regulation

The PBGC will continue to explore other ways to improve its benefit valuation regulations and may make other changes through separate rulemaking actions.

Compliance With Rulemaking Guidelines

The PBGC has determined, in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget, that this rule is a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866. The Office of Management and Budget, therefore, has reviewed this rule under Executive Order 12866.

The PBGC certifies under section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. As explained earlier in this preamble, the effect on a plan valuation of the change in the PBGC's mortality assumptions will be offset by the effect on that plan's valuation of the PBGC's use of higher interest factors. Because of this offsetting effect, the PBGC does not expect this rule to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of entities of any size. Accordingly, sections 603 and 604 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act do not apply.

This final rule contains no collection of information requirements within the meaning of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4044

Employee benefits plans, Pension insurance, Pensions.

For the reasons set forth above, the PBGC amends part 4044 of 29 CFR chapter XL as follows:

PART 4044—ALLOCATION OF ASSETS IN SINGLE-EMPLOYER PLANS

1. The authority citation for part 4044 continues to read as follows:

Authority:

29 U.S.C. 1301(a), 1302(b)(3), 1341, 1344, and 1362.

2. Amend § 4044.52 by adding the word “and” to the end of paragraph (c), removing paragraph (d), and redesignating paragraph (e) as paragraph (d).

3. Revise § 4044.53 to read as follows:

4044.53

Mortality assumptions.

(a)

General rule.

Subject to paragraph (b) of this section (regarding certain death benefits), the plan administrator shall use the mortality factors prescribed in paragraphs (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of this section to value benefits under § 4044.52.

(b)

Certain death benefits.

If an annuity for one person is in pay status on the valuation date, and if the payment of a death benefit after the valuation date to another person, who need not be identifiable on the valuation date, depends in whole or in part on the death of the pay status annuitant, then the plan administrator shall value the death benefit using—

(1) The mortality rates that are applicable to the annuity in pay status under this section to represent the mortality of the pay status annuitant; and

(2) The mortality rates under paragraph (c) of this section to represent the mortality of the death beneficiary.

(c)

Healthy lives.

If the individual is not disabled under paragraph (f) of this section, the plan administrator will value the benefit using—

(1) For male participants, the rates in Table 1 of Appendix A to this part projected from 1994 to the calendar year in which the valuation date occurs plus 10 years using Scale AA from Table 2 of Appendix A to this part; and

(2) For female participants, the rates in Table 3 of Appendix A to this part projected from 1994 to the calendar year in which the valuation date occurs plus 10 years using Scale AA from Table 4 of Appendix A to this part.

(d)

Social Security disabled lives.

If the individual is Social Security disabled under paragraph (f)(1) of this section, the plan administrator will value the benefit using—

(1) For male participants, the rates in Table 5 of Appendix A to this part; and

(2) For female participants, the rates in Table 6 of Appendix A to this part.

(e) Non-Social Security disabled lives. If the individual is non-Social Security disabled under paragraph (f)(2) of this section, the plan administrator will value the benefit at each age using—

(1) For male participants, the lesser of—

(i) The rate determined from Table 1 of Appendix A to this part projected from 1994 to the calendar year in which the valuation date occurs plus 10 years using Scale AA from Table 2 of Appendix A to this part and setting the resulting table forward three years, or

(ii) The rate in Table 5 of Appendix A to this part.

(2) For female participants, the lesser of—

(i) The rate determined from Table 3 of Appendix A to this part projected from 1994 to the calendar year in which the valuation date occurs plus 10 years using Scale AA from Table 4 of Appendix A to this part and setting the resulting table forward three years, or

(ii) The rate in Table 6 of Appendix A to this part.

(f)

Definitions of disability

.

(1)

Social Security disabled

. A participant is Social Security disabled if, on the valuation date, the participant is less than age 65 and has a benefit in pay status that—

(i) Is being received as a disability benefit under a plan provision requiring either receipt of or eligibility for Social Security disability benefits, or

(ii) Was converted under the plan's terms from a disability benefit under a plan provision requiring either receipt of or eligibility for Social Security disability benefits to an early or normal retirement benefit for any reason other than a change in the participant's health status.

(2)

Non-Social Security disabled

. A participant is non-Social Security disabled if, on the valuation date, the participant is less than age 65, is not Social Security disabled, and has a benefit in pay status that—

(i) Is being received as a disability benefit under the plan, or

(ii) Was converted under the plan's terms from a disability benefit to an early or normal retirement benefit for any reason other than a change in the participant's health status.

(g)

Contingent annuitant mortality during deferral period.

If a participant's joint and survivor benefit is valued as a deferred annuity, the mortality of the contingent annuitant during the deferral period will be disregarded.

4. Revise Appendix A to part 4044 to read as follows:

Appendix A to Part 4044—Mortality Rate Tables

The mortality tables in this appendix set forth that for each age x the probability q

X

that an individual aged x (in 1994, when using Table 1 or Table 3) will not survive to attain age x + 1. The projection scales in this appendix set forth for each age x the annual reduction AA

X

in the mortality rate at age x.

Table 1.—Mortality Table for Healthy Male Participants

[94 GAM basic]

Age x

q

X

15

0.000371

16

0.000421

17

0.000463

18

0.000495

19

0.000521

20

0.000545

21

0.000570

22

0.000598

23

0.000633

24

0.000671

25

0.000711

26

0.000749

27

0.000782

28

0.000811

29

0.000838

30

0.000862

31

0.000883

32

0.000902

33

0.000912

34

0.000913

35

0.000915

36

0.000927

37

0.000958

38

0.001010

39

0.001075

40

0.001153

41

0.001243

42

0.001346

43

0.001454

44

0.001568

45

0.001697

46

0.001852

47

0.002042

48

0.002260

49

0.002501

50

0.002773

51

0.003088

52

0.003455

53

0.003854

54

0.004278

55

0.004758

56

0.005322

57

0.006001

58

0.006774

59

0.007623

60

0.008576

61

0.009663

62

0.010911

63

0.012335

64

0.013914

65

0.015629

66

0.017462

67

0.019391

68

0.021354

69

0.023364

70

0.025516

71

0.027905

72

0.030625

73

0.033549

74

0.036614

75

0.040012

76

0.043933

77

0.048570

78

0.053991

79

0.060066

80

0.066696

81

0.073780

82

0.081217

83

0.088721

84

0.096358

85

0.104559

86

0.113755

87

0.124377

88

0.136537

89

0.149949

90

0.164442

91

0.179849

92

0.196001

93

0.213325

94

0.231936

95

0.251189

96

0.270441

97

0.289048

98

0.306750

99

0.323976

100

0.341116

101

0.358560

102

0.376699

103

0.396884

104

0.418855

105

0.440585

106

0.460043

107

0.475200

108

0.485670

109

0.492807

110

0.497189

111

0.499394

112

0.500000

113

0.500000

114

0.500000

115

0.500000

116

0.500000

117

0.500000

118

0.500000

119

0.500000

120

1.000000

Table 2.—Projection Scale AA for Healthy Male Participants

Age x

AA

X

15

0.019

16

0.019

17

0.019

18

0.019

19

0.019

20

0.019

21

0.018

22

0.017

23

0.015

24

0.013

25

0.010

26

0.006

27

0.005

28

0.005

29

0.005

30

0.005

31

0.005

32

0.005

33

0.005

34

0.005

35

0.005

36

0.005

37

0.005

38

0.006

39

0.007

40

0.008

41

0.009

42

0.010

43

0.011

44

0.012

45

0.013

46

0.014

47

0.015

48

0.016

49

0.017

50

0.018

51

0.019

52

0.020

53

0.020

54

0.020

55

0.019

56

0.018

57

0.017

58

0.016

59

0.016

60

0.016

61

0.015

62

0.015

63

0.014

64

0.014

65

0.014

66

0.013

67

0.013

68

0.014

69

0.014

70

0.015

71

0.015

72

0.015

73

0.015

74

0.015

75

0.014

76

0.014

77

0.013

78

0.012

79

0.011

80

0.010

81

0.009

82

0.008

83

0.008

84

0.007

85

0.007

86

0.007

87

0.006

88

0.005

89

0.005

90

0.004

91

0.004

92

0.003

93

0.003

94

0.003

95

0.002

96

0.002

97

0.002

98

0.001

99

0.001

100

0.001

101

0.000

102

0.000

103

0.000

104

0.000

105

0.000

106

0.000

107

0.000

108

0.000

109

0.000

110

0.000

111

0.000

112

0.000

113

0.000

114

0.000

115

0.000

116

0.000

117

0.000

118

0.000

119

0.000

120

0.000

Table 3.—Mortality Table for Healthy Female Participants

[94 GAM Basic]

Age x

q

X

15

0.000233

16

0.000261

17

0.000281

18

0.000293

19

0.000301

20

0.000305

21

0.000308

22

0.000311

23

0.000313

24

0.000313

25

0.000313

26

0.000316

27

0.000324

28

0.000338

29

0.000356

30

0.000377

31

0.000401

32

0.000427

33

0.000454

34

0.000482

35

0.000514

36

0.000550

37

0.000593

38

0.000643

39

0.000701

40

0.000763

41

0.000826

42

0.000888

43

0.000943

44

0.000992

45

0.001046

46

0.001111

47

0.001196

48

0.001297

49

0.001408

50

0.001536

51

0.001686

52

0.001864

53

0.002051

54

0.002241

55

0.002466

56

0.002755

57

0.003139

58

0.003612

59

0.004154

60

0.004773

61

0.005476

62

0.006271

63

0.007179

64

0.008194

65

0.009286

66

0.010423

67

0.011574

68

0.012648

69

0.013665

70

0.014763

71

0.016079

72

0.017748

73

0.019724

74

0.021915

75

0.024393

76

0.027231

77

0.030501

78

0.034115

79

0.038024

80

0.042361

81

0.047260

82

0.052853

83

0.058986

84

0.065569

85

0.072836

86

0.081018

87

0.090348

88

0.100882

89

0.112467

90

0.125016

91

0.138442

92

0.152660

93

0.167668

94

0.183524

95

0.200229

96

0.217783

97

0.236188

98

0.255605

99

0.276035

100

0.297233

101

0.318956

102

0.340960

103

0.364586

104

0.389996

105

0.415180

106

0.438126

107

0.456824

108

0.471493

109

0.483473

110

0.492436

111

0.498054

112

0.500000

113

0.500000

114

0.500000

115

0.500000

116

0.500000

117

0.500000

118

0.500000

119

0.500000

120

1.000000

Table 4.—Projection Scale AA for Healthy Female Participants

Age x

AA

X

15

0.016

16

0.015

17

0.014

18

0.014

19

0.015

20

0.016

21

0.017

22

0.017

23

0.016

24

0.015

25

0.014

26

0.012

27

0.012

28

0.012

29

0.012

30

0.010

31

0.008

32

0.008

33

0.009

34

0.010

35

0.011

36

0.012

37

0.013

38

0.014

39

0.015

40

0.015

41

0.015

42

0.015

43

0.015

44

0.015

45

0.016

46

0.017

47

0.018

48

0.018

49

0.018

50

0.017

51

0.016

52

0.014

53

0.012

54

0.010

55

0.008

56

0.006

57

0.005

58

0.005

59

0.005

60

0.005

61

0.005

62

0.005

63

0.005

64

0.005

65

0.005

66

0.005

67

0.005

68

0.005

69

0.005

70

0.005

71

0.006

72

0.006

73

0.007

74

0.007

75

0.008

76

0.008

77

0.007

78

0.007

79

0.007

80

0.007

81

0.007

82

0.007

83

0.007

84

0.007

85

0.006

86

0.005

87

0.004

88

0.004

89

0.003

90

0.003

91

0.003

92

0.003

93

0.002

94

0.002

95

0.002

96

0.002

97

0.001

98

0.001

99

0.001

100

0.001

101

0.000

102

0.000

103

0.000

104

0.000

105

0.000

106

0.000

107

0.000

108

0.000

109

0.000

110

0.000

111

0.000

112

0.000

113

0.000

114

0.000

115

0.000

116

0.000

117

0.000

118

0.000

119

0.000

120

0.000

Table 5.—Mortality Table for Social Security Disabled Male Participants

Age x

q

X

15

0.022010

16

0.022502

17

0.023001

18

0.023519

19

0.024045

20

0.024583

21

0.025133

22

0.025697

23

0.026269

24

0.026857

25

0.027457

26

0.028071

27

0.028704

28

0.029345

29

0.029999

30

0.030661

31

0.031331

32

0.032006

33

0.032689

34

0.033405

35

0.034184

36

0.034981

37

0.035796

38

0.036634

39

0.037493

40

0.038373

41

0.039272

42

0.040189

43

0.041122

44

0.042071

45

0.043033

46

0.044007

47

0.044993

48

0.045989

49

0.046993

50

0.048004

51

0.049021

52

0.050042

53

0.051067

54

0.052093

55

0.053120

56

0.054144

57

0.055089

58

0.056068

59

0.057080

60

0.058118

61

0.059172

62

0.060232

63

0.061303

64

0.062429

65

0.063669

66

0.065082

67

0.066724

68

0.068642

69

0.070834

70

0.073284

71

0.075979

72

0.078903

73

0.082070

74

0.085606

75

0.088918

76

0.092208

77

0.095625

78

0.099216

79

0.103030

80

0.107113

81

0.111515

82

0.116283

83

0.121464

84

0.127108

85

0.133262

86

0.139974

87

0.147292

88

0.155265

89

0.163939

90

0.173363

91

0.183585

92

0.194653

93

0.206615

94

0.219519

95

0.234086

96

0.248436

97

0.263954

98

0.280803

99

0.299154

100

0.319185

101

0.341086

102

0.365052

103

0.393102

104

0.427255

105

0.469531

106

0.521945

107

0.586518

108

0.665268

109

0.760215

110

1.000000

Table 6.—Mortality Table for social Security Disabled Female Participants

Age x

q

X

15

0.007777

16

0.008120

17

0.008476

18

0.008852

19

0.009243

20

0.009650

21

0.010076

22

0.010521

23

0.010984

24

0.011468

25

0.011974

26

0.012502

27

0.013057

28

0.013632

29

0.014229

30

0.014843

31

0.015473

32

0.016103

33

0.016604

34

0.017121

35

0.017654

36

0.018204

37

0.018770

38

0.019355

39

0.019957

40

0.020579

41

0.021219

42

0.021880

43

0.022561

44

0.023263

45

0.023988

46

0.024734

47

0.025504

48

0.026298

49

0.027117

50

0.027961

51

0.028832

52

0.029730

53

0.030655

54

0.031609

55

0.032594

56

0.033608

57

0.034655

58

0.035733

59

0.036846

60

0.037993

61

0.039176

62

0.040395

63

0.041653

64

0.042950

65

0.044287

66

0.045666

67

0.046828

68

0.048070

69

0.049584

70

0.051331

71

0.053268

72

0.055356

73

0.057573

74

0.059979

75

0.062574

76

0.065480

77

0.068690

78

0.072237

79

0.076156

80

0.080480

81

0.085243

82

0.090480

83

0.096224

84

0.102508

85

0.109368

86

0.116837

87

0.124948

88

0.133736

89

0.143234

90

0.153477

91

0.164498

92

0.176332

93

0.189011

94

0.202571

95

0.217045

96

0.232467

97

0.248870

98

0.266289

99

0.284758

100

0.303433

101

0.327385

102

0.359020

103

0.395842

104

0.438360

105

0.487816

106

0.545886

107

0.614309

108

0.694884

109

0.789474

110

1.000000

Issued in Washington, DC, this 29 day of November, 2005.

Elaine L. Chao,

Chairman, Board of Directors, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Issued on the date set forth above pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing its Chairman to issue this final rule.

Judith R. Starr,

Secretary, Board of Directors, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

[FR Doc. 05-23554 Filed 12-1-05; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 7708-01-P

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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